Renowned academic Prof. John B. Kaneene has called for sweeping structural reforms across Ugandan universities, including Makerere University, to enhance their global competitiveness and research output. Speaking at a forum on science and innovation, held on August 26th at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Prof. Kaneene emphasized the urgent need for improved facilities to support active research participation.
He urged institutions to revamp their reward systems, noting that scholars who achieve significant milestones should be recognized in line with their contributions. “Success must be incentivized,” he said, adding that such recognition would motivate researchers and elevate academic standards.
The guest lecture was held under the theme “Industrial Biomedical Research and Innovation: Lessons from Michigan State University for Uganda’s New Industrial STI Dispensation.” The session explored the transformative role of universities in enhancing human wellbeing, societal development, and economic growth. It offered critical insights into institutional frameworks such as tenure and promotion, innovation and research ecosystems, and mentoring and incentive structures—drawing valuable lessons from Michigan State University to inform Uganda’s evolving science, technology, and innovation landscape.
Prof. John B. Kaneene from Michigan State University was the Guest Speaker at the Science and Innovation forum at CoVAB, Tuesday, 26th August 2025.
At the discourse attended by scientists, prodigy Scientists, administrators, and regulators of Scientists, Prof. Kaneene also criticized the current promotion framework, calling for stricter, merit-based criteria free from political interference. He proposed a more rigorous system for academic progression, from Assistant Lecturer to Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and ultimately Professor. “The title of Professor should be earned through demonstrable excellence in both research and teaching,” he stated, arguing that current standards fall short.
In addition to structural reforms, Prof. Kaneene highlighted the need to improve the quality and quantity of academic publications. He advocated for a shift from basic science to industrial and translational research, where universities produce innovations that directly benefit public health and economic development. “We must bridge the gap between research and real-world solutions,” he said.
Prof. Kaneene concluded by urging the Ugandan government to recognize universities as engines of national progress. He called for increased funding, better infrastructure, and targeted support for top scientists. “With the right investment, our universities can drive economic growth and improve the health of our communities,” he affirmed.
Speaking at the opening of the event, Ms. Brenda Nakazibwe, Bureau Chief, Pathogen Economy at the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Secretariat under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, reiterated the government’s commitment to advancing Uganda’s pathogen economy and strengthening its scientific research ecosystem. She highlighted the Secretariat’s role in supporting research development and fostering ecosystem establishment as Uganda moves toward sustainable growth. She emphasized that the bureau is actively working to position science and innovation as key drivers of economic transformation.
Ms. Nakazibwe commended the presentation by Prof. John B. Kaneene, a distinguished U.S.-based academic, describing his insights as highly relevant to both scientists and the general public. She acknowledged his longstanding contributions to Uganda’s scientific landscape, particularly his involvement in the foundation of the STI Open Platform (STI OP), formerly known as the Presidential Scientific Initiative on Epidemics (PRESIDE). The PRESIDE initiative was instrumental in fast-tracking research and innovation in vaccines, drugs, and therapeutics in response to emerging diseases and public health threats.
She further emphasized the importance of the issues raised during the discussion, including innovation, research incentives, academic tenure, and promotion systems. Ms. Nakazibwe described these as “tangible and actionable areas” that must be addressed across all levels of Uganda’s scientific and academic institutions.
“These are not abstract ideas and practical reforms that can strengthen our research culture and ensure our scientists are empowered to deliver solutions for national development,” she stated.
(L) Prof. Enock Matovu, Director CEBIGH, where the discourse was hosted.
While introducing Prof. John B. Kaneene, Prof. John David Kabasa emphasized that the discourse stemmed from a longstanding consortium between universities in the United States and Africa. This partnership has been instrumental in driving major advancements in Uganda’s veterinary and biosecurity sectors. Speaking at the strategic engagement on science and innovation, Prof. Kabasa highlighted the consortium’s focus on capacity building in the integrated management of transboundary diseases and zoonoses, noting that it laid the foundation for transformative change in the country’s scientific and academic landscape.
He noted that the partnership’s strength and future-oriented vision led Makerere University to approve a development strategy and investment plan that upgraded its Faculty of Veterinary Medicine into the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity. “Biosecurity became central to our mission because we are focused on global biosecurity,” Prof. Kabasa said.
Prof. John David Kabasa explained that the discourse stemmed from a longstanding consortium between universities in the United States and Africa.
Over the past 15 years, he said, the consortium has yielded significant milestones, including the establishment of a Master’s program in Biosecurity, ongoing development of a PhD in Biosecurity, and the creation of a Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health. These efforts are now being aligned with the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation to promote Industrial Biomedical Research and Innovation, key pillars of Uganda’s emerging industrial bioeconomy under the pathogen economy framework championed by His Excellency, the President of Uganda.
Prof. Kabasa, alongside Prof. John B. Kaneene and other founding scientists, announced plans to elevate the consortium’s work to a new level, with a renewed focus on global biosecurity and industrial bioeconomy. He revealed that partners mentored through the original initiative, including directors from the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), senior scientists at the ministry level, and academics from other universities, are injecting fresh energy into the collaboration.
“We are now engaging to define how universities can lead national transformation, and what strategic steps they must take to reposition themselves,” Prof. Kabasa stated. He confirmed that a series of follow-up meetings will be held to chart the path forward.
Dr. Monica Namayanja, Centre Manager CEBIGH.
The Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health (CEBIGH) is one of the specialized units established at Makerere University, whose creation is part of a broader vision to develop a regional veterinary college through the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). As a key research and development entity, CEBIGH is instrumental in repositioning CoVAB as a leading driver of scientific innovation, strategic research, and public service nationally and globally. Through its work, CEBIGH is emerging as a major contributor to Uganda’s growing pathogen economy.
Kampala, March 31, 2026 — A powerful shift from theory to practical skills took center stage as over 100 graduates were unveiled as job creators during the 6th certificate award ceremony of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB) at Makerere University.
The graduates, trained under the Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resources Services and Development (AFRISA) through the Skills, Production, Enterprise Development and Accreditation (SPEDA) programme, were urged to lead Uganda’s transformation through enterprise, innovation and hands-on expertise in the livestock sector.
The ceremony drew strong messages from government and university leaders, all rallying behind one central theme: skills—not just degrees—are the future of Uganda’s economy.
Dignitaries pose for a group photo with the graduates.
Representing the Minister of State for Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, the Chief Guest, Dr. Anna Rose Ademun Okurut delivered a compelling address on behalf of Bright Rwamirama, praising AFRISA for closing the gap between farmers and technical expertise.
She conveyed the Minister’s appreciation for the programme and apologized for his absence, emphasizing that the initiative remains a priority for government.
Dr. Okurut did not mince words about the challenges facing Uganda’s agricultural sector. While the country continues to produce veterinary doctors, she noted that many prefer office-based jobs, leaving farmers without critical on-ground support.
“There is a big gap between the veterinary doctor and the farmer,” she said, stressing that diploma and certificate graduates are the backbone needed to deliver real services in communities.
L-R: Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi, Prof. Julius Kikooma, Dr. Anna Rose Okurut Ademun, Prof. Frank Mwiine, Prof. Robert Tweyongyere and Mr. Richard Byarugaba.
She expressed concern over the low number of skilled graduates in animal production, admitting that her “eyes are not satisfied” with the output. She called on parents and institutions to embrace skills-based education, especially in animal husbandry and health, where interest has declined.
Drawing a stark comparison, she highlighted how many Ugandan youth working in the Middle East remain trapped in low-paying domestic jobs due to lack of skills, while their counterparts from neighboring countries secure better opportunities because of technical training.
“Not everyone must get a degree or PhD,” she emphasized. “Practical skills can equally transform lives.”
Dr. Okurut also pointed to critical inefficiencies in the livestock sector, including poor leather handling—where up to 80 percent of hides are lost—and improper milking practices that lead to diseases like mastitis. She called for expanded specialized training to address such gaps.
Encouraging the graduates, she described their journey as a strong foundation for success.
“You are winners,” she said. “Starting from a certificate is not a weakness—it is strength.”
Speaking on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, the Director Graduate of Training Prof. Julius Kikooma described AFRISA as a game-changing model that is transforming higher education.
He conveyed the university leadership’s excitement about the sixth graduation ceremony, calling it a milestone in Makerere’s mission to drive innovation and community impact.
Prof. Julius Kikooma.
Prof. Kikooma explained that AFRISA was established in 2010 to address a long-standing problem—graduates leaving university with theoretical knowledge but lacking practical skills to change communities.
“AFRISA is not just an institute—it is a dynamic engine for transformation,” he said.
He highlighted its achievements over the years, including training thousands of youth and women, supporting livestock enterprises, and producing graduates who are now entrepreneurs, employers and community leaders.
He emphasized that AFRISA aligns directly with national priorities such as job creation, agricultural productivity and economic growth.
Addressing the graduates, he delivered a clear challenge, “You are not job seekers—you are job creators. You are solution providers.”
He urged them to take their knowledge beyond cities and into rural communities where it is most needed, encouraging them to start small enterprises but think big.
Looking ahead, Prof. Kikooma outlined AFRISA’s ambitious vision—expanding practical programmes, integrating digital learning, and strengthening community outreach to position the institute as a continental leader in animal industry transformation.
The Principal of COVAB, Prof. Frank Mwiine, painted a vivid picture of AFRISA’s journey, describing the graduation as both historic and transformational.
He traced AFRISA’s origins back to 2010 under the vision of Professor John David Kabasa, who sought to address youth unemployment and the disconnect between education and practical skills.
Prof. Frank Mwiine.
“AFRISA was created to redefine education as a tool for wealth creation and community transformation,” he said.
Over the past 16 years, the institute has evolved into a nationally and regionally recognized centre of excellence, operating as a semi-autonomous unit within COVAB.
Prof. Mwiine highlighted AFRISA’s unique model, which integrates teaching, research and community outreach while emphasizing competence-based, hands-on training.
He pointed to flagship initiatives such as the Nakasajja incubation centre in Wakiso District, where students gain real-world experience by producing, innovating and building enterprises.
The impact, he noted, has been significant, thousands of youth trained, hundreds of enterprises created, and strong partnerships built with government, NGOs and international organizations.
Addressing the graduates directly, he reminded them that they are stepping into the world as innovators and entrepreneurs.
“You have not just studied animal resources, you have turned them into business opportunities,” he said.
He challenged them to take their skills to villages, towns and cities, and use them to transform communities.
“Start small, but think big,” he urged. “Every poultry house, every piggery, every dairy unit can grow into a major enterprise.”
In a passionate closing address, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi called on graduates to act immediately and apply their skills.
He reminded them that the ceremony marked not just an academic achievement but the beginning of a new chapter of responsibility and impact.
“You have been equipped with hands-on skills. This is your time—go and use them,” he said.
Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi.
Prof. Buyinza emphasized that graduates had received training across critical sectors including dairy, poultry, feed production, laboratory science and livestock product development.
He urged them to pursue opportunities, embrace challenges and build meaningful careers.
“The biggest betrayal you can do to Makerere is to go back home and wait for employment,” he warned.
Instead, he encouraged them to create jobs, contribute to national development goals such as Uganda Vision 2040, and become part of the university’s legacy of transformation.
Graduates received a wide range of qualifications, including Ordinary Diplomas in Dairy Industry and Business, Feed Industry and Business, Poultry Industry and Business, and Laboratory Science Education and Industry, as well as Diplomas in Livestock Products Development.
The Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services and Development (AFRISA), housed under the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, has graduated more than 165 students with certificates and diplomas. The ceremony, held on Tuesday, 31st March 2026 at Ruth Keesling’s Gardens, marked a significant milestone in AFRISA’s mission to blend academic knowledge with practical industry skills.
Dr. Anna Rose Okurut Ademun, Commissioner for Animal Health at the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), representing the Minister of State for Animal Industry, Lt. Col. (Rtd.) Hon. Bright Rwamirama, delivers remarks on 31st March 2026.
The Guest of honor, the Minister of State for Animal Industry, Lt. Col. (Rtd.) Hon. Bright Rwamirama, was represented at the AFRISA graduation by Dr. Anna Rose Okurut Ademun, Commissioner for Animal Health at the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF). In his address, he commended AFRISA for its pivotal role in equipping graduates with practical skills that directly contribute to Uganda’s agricultural transformation and livestock sector growth.
He emphasized that AFRISA’s model of combining academic knowledge with industry practice has positioned Makerere University as a driver of innovation and community empowerment. By producing graduates who are not only job seekers but also job creators, AFRISA continues to address challenges of youth unemployment, low productivity, and limited value addition in Uganda’s animal resource sector.
Hon. Rwamirama urged the graduates to take their newly acquired competencies into communities, build enterprises, and embrace innovation in solving real-world challenges. He emphasized that the government recognizes AFRISA’s vital contribution to national priorities and encouraged alumni to uphold integrity and excellence as proud ambassadors of Makerere University and AFRISA. He observed that since its establishment in 2010, AFRISA has emerged as a model of excellence in practical education, equipping youth and women with skills that foster livestock-based enterprises and community transformation. Its graduates have gone on to become agripreneurs, veterinary professionals, and leaders who are reshaping Uganda’s agricultural landscape. The institute continues to position itself as a driver of innovation and empowerment, with alumni expected to play a central role in advancing Uganda’s agricultural priorities, creating employment opportunities, and contributing to sustainable economic growth.
He extended appreciation to CoVAB for running the programs that link the farmers to experts. ‘We need a lot of people of these calibers given that the Veterinary Doctors are few and not evenly distributed, with many of them seeking out white collar jobs at districts where they work as Veterinary Officers, he said.
Prof. Julius Kikoma, Director of Graduate Training, representing Makerere University Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, delivers remarks during the 6th AFRISA Graduation Ceremony at Ruth Keesling’s Gardens.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, who was represented by the Director of Graduate Training, Prof. Julius Kikoma said AFRISA’s 6th Graduation marked another milestone in the University’s commitment to innovation and community transformation. He said since its establishment in 2010 under CoVAB, AFRISA has grown and continues to address the ivory tower tendencies by extending knowledge to communities through industry practice, directly contributing to Uganda’s agricultural priorities and economic development. While acknowledging the contribution of AFRISA, he said it has trained thousands of youths and women, supported the creation of livestock-based enterprises, and built strong partnerships with government, NGOs, and international institutions. Its graduates have become agripreneurs, veterinary professionals, and community leaders, demonstrating how practical education and innovation can drive transformation across Uganda and the wider region. He said AFRISA was not just an institute, but a movement transforming education, empowering young people, building enterprises, and restoring dignity through productivity. He called upon the graduates to go forth and build, lead, and transform Africa.
Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, Principal of CoVAB, applauds graduates for embracing specialized skills in the animal industry.
Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, Principal CoVAB, commended the graduates for choosing specialized skills in the animal industry, noting that many students often opt for simpler subjects. He emphasized that AFRISA’s graduates were leaving with competencies that would enable them to live more productive lives, rather than seeking petty jobs abroad. Prof. Mwiine stressed that not everyone must pursue a university degree, but acquiring practical skills was vital for meeting personal needs and contributing to national development. He cited trades such as the leather industry, where trained professionals are urgently needed to reduce losses in animal handling, and welcomed the graduates into the veterinary profession while cautioning them to remain within their line of specialization, which offers room for growth to higher levels.
While highlighting AFRISA’s legacy and achievements over the past decade, Prof. Mwiine said AFRISA has trained numbers, enabled them to start animal-related enterprises, and built strong networks. He said this was in line with the competence-based education that is being promoted today, using the example of the incubation center at Nakyesasa where the students learn by doing and innovating. This has enabled the students to get a unique educational journey that has equipped them with confidence and skills. ‘You have not just studied animal resources, you have experienced them, managed them, and transformed them. You are therefore not job seekers, so go out and serve.
L-R: Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi, Prof. Julius Kikooma, Dr. Anna Rose Okurut Ademun, Prof. Frank Mwiine, Prof. Robert Tweyongyere and Mr. Richard Byarugaba.
The graduation ceremony was also witnessed by the Academic Registrar, Makerere University Prof. Mukadasi Buyinza, the Deputy Principal, CoVAB Prof. James Acai Okwee, Dean of the School of Veterinary and Animal Resources, Prof. Robert Tweyongyere, and the Dean of the School of Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences, Assoc. Prof. Claire Mugasa, among other staff.
Some of the parents who turned up to witness the graduation.Some of the graduates who were at the event.
Makerere University has officially handed over the management of its livestock farms to a newly constituted select committee of council chaired by Amanya Henry. The farms, which will now be managed in a project mode, include Buyana Stock Farm in Mpigi District and the Nakyesasa Incubation Centre. The handover ceremony, held on Thursday, March 26, 2026, at Buyana Stock Farm, marked a significant shift in the university’s agricultural governance.
While handing over the facilities, the Principal of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, reaffirmed the college’s commitment to supporting the incoming management team. He emphasized that CoVAB would continue to play its role as the user college, noting that the farms are integral to teaching, learning, research, and outreach. Prof. Mwiine welcomed the university management’s decision to place the farms under closer supervision through the council committee, describing it as a timely intervention that will strengthen their contribution to academic excellence and community engagement.
Buyana Stock Farm has long been a cornerstone of Makerere’s agricultural programs, serving as a practical training ground for students in veterinary medicine, animal science, and agribusiness. With the new leadership, the farm is anticipated to adopt improved breeding methods, better animal health practices, and sustainable resource use. The Nakyesasa Incubation Centre, meanwhile, is envisioned as a hub for innovation, offering students and researchers opportunities to experiment with modern livestock technologies and agribusiness models.
Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine (in blue) officially hands over the management of Buyana Stock Farm to committee chair Amanya James during the handover ceremony.
In his remarks, Mr. Amanya Henry expressed confidence in the committee’s readiness to take on the mantle, pledging to work closely with CoVAB to ensure the farms are transformed into centers of excellence. He emphasized that the committee’s mandate is not only to improve operational efficiency but also to position Makerere’s farms as leading models of innovation, accountability, and productivity in Uganda’s agricultural sector.
The team also inspected the ongoing construction of the Students’ Hotel at Buyana Stock Farm, a facility expected to complement the farm’s role as a training and research hub by providing accommodation for students, researchers, and visiting scholars engaged in agricultural and veterinary programs.