Education
School Stakeholders’ Exhibition: Graduate Students partner with schools to simplify the new Competence Based Curriculum
Makerere University, on Thursday 26th March 2026, hosted the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition, bringing together learners, teachers, researchers, and education policymakers to demonstrate how Uganda’s Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) can be implemented through experiential learning and real-life situations.
The Exhibition was championed by graduate students from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS) guided by Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology at Makerere University.
With Dr. Anne Ampaire’s close supervision, the graduate students studying the Master of Early Childhood Education, Postgraduate Diploma in Education, and the Master of Education-Educational Psychology, teamed up with various schools and learners, to showcase the possibilities of taking classroom content into real-life situations.
For instance, at the pre-primary level, students in kindergaten and nursery schools (Two to Eight years) participated in the Early Childhood Development (ECD) sessions guided by their teachers, and graduate students pursuing the Master of Early Childhood Education at Makerere University.
Themed, School Stakeholders’ Responsibilities in Shaping Minds for Productive Life, the exhibition attracted pre-primary, primary and secondary school learners, university students, educators and stakeholders in the education sector.
The following university officials graced the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition: The Principal of CEES-Prof. Anthony Mugagga, the Dean, School of Psychology-Dr. Martin Baluku, and the Head of the Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology-Dr. Richard Balikoowa, Dr. Naomi Namanya-School of Psychology, and Ms. Ritah Namisango-Public Relations and Communication Specialist, who moderated the proceedings.
Education is no longer confined within classroom walls
Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology, welcomed the participants to the Exhibition, an initiative designed to connect theory with practice through stakeholder collaboration.
“Why is it important for Makerere University academic staff and students, to engage with headteachers, teachers, administrators, and learners from pre-primary, primary, and secondary levels? The answer lies in collaboration and shared responsibility, to effectively implement the Competence Based Curriculum,” she emphasised.
Dr. Ampaire explained that the Competence Based Curriculum represents a major shift in education delivery. “Education today is no longer confined to classrooms, not even the transmission of knowledge from teacher to the learners is adequate. The new Competence Based Curriculum focuses on developing competencies that prepare learners for a rapidly changing world,” she stated.
She highlighted the key competencies promoted under Competence Based Curriculum (CBC), including critical thinking, creativity, communication, and problem-solving. “With CBC, the learner is at the centre of this transformation, actively engaged in a learner-centred learning environment,” she added.
CBC grounded in psychology and experiential learning
Dr. Ampaire explained that the exhibition is rooted in educational psychology and field-based research conducted by Makerere University graduate students. “This work is grounded in early childhood education, psychology of learning, human development, and instructional science,” she said.
According to Dr. Ampaire, the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition re-affirms that learning is shaped by the environment and interaction. “The environment continuously shapes learning,” she stressed.
She emphasised that modern education is collaborative. “What I know, what you know, and what others know-when combined-form a stronger system. That is the direction education is taking,” she said.
Dr. Ampaire challenged traditional teaching models. “Gone are the days of teacher-centred learning where the teacher is the sole authority. Today’s learning model recognises that none of us knows it all,” she said.
Roleplays, drama, and cultural performances
A major highlight of the exhibition was a series of interactive performances by learners from different schools, who used drama, storytelling, and traditional dances to demonstrate CBC principles in action.
Pre-primary and primary learners guided by teachers and graduate students, staged roleplays reflecting everyday life situations, including family interactions, classroom discipline, peer pressure, and decision-making. The performances illustrated both positive and negative behaviours, with learners demonstrating how better choices could be made in real-life situations.
In one roleplay, a home setting illustrated the importance of parental attention and emotional bonding, showing how children respond better when given quality time and encouragement.
Another skit focused on classroom discipline, where learners acted out cases of dishonesty and conflict, later resolving them through dialogue, counselling, and cooperation between teachers and parents.
A nutrition-based performance demonstrated how diet affects learning outcomes, contrasting healthy meals such as fruits, eggs, and yoghurt with unhealthy options such as soda and processed snacks.
The exhibition also featured vibrant traditional dances performed by learners to cultural songs. The performances showcased unity in diversity and reinforced messages of identity, discipline, and teamwork.
We must be our brother’s keeper
Dr. Richard Balikoowa, the Head, Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology, emphasised the importance of positive psychology in child development. “Human beings are dynamic and grow through stages of confusion, chaos, compromise, and change,” he said.
He urged educators to focus on constructive discipline approaches. “We should strengthen desired behaviour through positive reinforcement and carefully guide correction without harming the child’s wellbeing,” he said.
Identify formation and long-term development
The Dean of the School of Psychology, Dr. Martin M. Baluku, emphasised identity formation and long-term development. He stressed the role of both teachers and learners in shaping future outcomes. “As teachers, we have a responsibility to shape minds and identities. At the same time, learners must actively shape themselves,” he said.
He called upon students to remain focused on their aspirations. “If you want to join Makerere University in future, you must work hard and take your studies seriously,” he said.
CBC is a bold and necessary reform
Dr. Ampaire described the Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) as a major transformation in Uganda’s education system. “CBC is a bold and necessary step. Education is no longer confined within classroom walls. Learning is everywhere. We should prioritize project-based learning and contextual education. A banana plantation is a laboratory. A craft workshop is a laboratory. Learners must connect classroom knowledge to real-life experiences,” she said.
Schools must embrace practical learning
The Principal of CEES, Prof. Anthony Mugagga, praised the initiative and urged schools to fully adopt CBC approaches. “Many schools are still struggling with how to implement the Competence Based Curriculum,” he stated.
He emphasised that learning must be practical and reflective of real life. “When a child observes behaviour, they may internalise it. That is why learning experiences must be carefully guided,” he said.
Prof. Mugagga urged learners to value time and education. “When faced with challenges at school and you feel like giving up, remember those other Ugandans who wish to be at school, but they are not able, due to lack of school fees,” he advised.
“Being at school is a golden opportunity that you need to utilize to become a better person. I encourage you to be hard-working, focused,disciplined and resilient as you pursue your studies,” he added.
Sharing his experience, Prof. Mugagga disclosed that he was once a student, who faced challenges, but he did not give up.
Prof. Mugagga informed the participants that he was a seminarian, and when his chances of becoming a priest did not materialize, he focused on other career paths within the education sector, rising up to the rank of Professor at Makerere University, and with ability to stand in front of the learners, to share words of wisdom and inspiration.
Stakeholders encouraged to support learner centred education
The exhibition concluded with a strong call for collaboration among parents, teachers, policymakers, and communities to support learner-centred education. Stakeholders agreed that the Competence Based Curriculum can only succeed if all actors work together to create supportive, practical, and inclusive learning environments that prepare learners for real-life challenges.
Schools that participated in the exhibition
Some of the schools that participated in the exhibition include: Mengo Senior Secondary School, Mirembe G. Vocational Training Centre-Zana, Garfield Nursery and Primary School-Gayaza, Tephies Kindergarten School Nagalabi-Budo, Raayat Islamic Primary School.
On Thursday 23rd April 2026, people from different spheres of life, filled the Makerere University Main Hall to the brim, while other friends, partners and admirers, followed the proceedings virtually in a display of love and continuity, in honour of the legacy of Professor George William Senteza Kajubi, a distinguished scholar and educationist.
Prof. George William Senteza Kajubi, respected for being the first African Fulbright Scholar, served as a Vice Chancellor at Makerere University from 1977 to 1979, and 1990 to 1993.
He passed away on 1st May 2012, but his good works, knowledge, vocation, continue to inspire countless individuals across the globe.
Education Policy Reform as an Enabler of Student Success: The Kajubi Legacy
The 6th Annual Professor Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture brought onboard the family of the late, the US Ambassador to Uganda, senior government officials, the Vice Chancellor and members of the University Management, the Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum, academics, staff, alumni, university and secondary school students, and international partners. All gathered for a detailed reflection on Uganda’s education system under the theme “Education Policy Reform as an Enabler of Student Success: The Kajubi Legacy.”
The lecture, organised by the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) at Makerere University in partnership with the U.S. Embassy in Uganda and the Fulbright Program, evolved into a wide-ranging policy dialogue on curriculum reform, student learning outcomes, teacher training, digital transformation, and the legacy of Prof. William Senteza Kajubi.
Speakers repeatedly cited Kajubi’s 1989 Education Policy Review Commission Report, which many described as the foundation of modern Uganda’s education architecture, including the 1992 Government White Paper on Education for National Development.
Senteza Kajubi was a pioneering intellectual and reformer
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe re-affirmed Senteza Kajubi’s intellectual depth and policy influence and shared personal reflections on his legacy.
“Prof. Senteza Kajubi was an exceptional intellectual. I had the opportunity to travel with him for two weeks—witnessing his depth of intelligence, clarity of thought, and remarkable generosity in sharing knowledge.”
Prof. Nawangwe emphasized Senteza Kajubi’s contribution to Uganda’s education policy framework. “Prof. Senteza Kajubi authored the 1989 Education Policy Review Commission Report—still one of the most comprehensive analyses of Uganda’s education system. Many reforms today echo his forward-looking recommendations.”
Prof. Nawangwe highlighted Senteza Kajubi’s leadership at Makerere, where he served as Vice Chancellor of Makerere University at critical moments, shaping the institution into what it is today.
On international cooperation, Prof. Nawangwe stated that the United States remains central to Uganda’s development. The Vice Chancellor, acknowledged the U.S for being a strong supporter of education and research at Makerere University. He then welcomed the U.S. Ambassador to Uganda, H.E William Popp, to address the congregation, at Makerere University Main Hall.
Education is a bridge between nations
The U.S. Ambassador to Uganda, H.E. William Popp, framed the lecture within the broader philosophy of international education exchange. “Education is one of the most powerful instruments for promoting relations between people and building bridges across cultures,” he said.
The Ambassador highlighted Senteza Kajubi’s historic role in the Fulbright Program: “Professor Senteza Kajubi was the first Fulbright scholar from Africa. He bridged two worlds and returned not only with knowledge, but with a vision for what Ugandan education could become.”
He emphasized education as a tool for transformation: “Education policy must serve students—the young people whose families and nations depend on them.”
He argued that education systems must prepare learners for an uncertain future: “Students must be prepared not only for today’s jobs, but for careers that do not yet exist.”
H.E. Popp stressed the dual nature of education: “The best education provides technical skills for employment and develops creativity, independent thinking, and problem-solving abilities” he said, adding “Let us honour the legacies of Senator Fulbright and Professor Kajubi not only in words, but in action.”
Senteza Kajubi remains the foundation of Uganda’s education reforms
Prof. Anthony M. Mugagga, Principal of CEES, described Prof. William Senteza Kajubi as central to Uganda’s education system design and reform trajectory.
“It is very hard to talk about education reforms in Uganda without mentioning the name William Senteza Kajubi,” Prof. Mugagga said. “For over thirty years, Uganda’s education system has had as its fulcrum the Kajubi Report (1989) and the resultant Uganda Government White Paper on Education for National Development (1992).”
He emphasized that Senteza Kajubi’s influence extended beyond policy documents into the broader transformation of Ugandan society. “His vision and dedication to education have had a lasting impact on Uganda, not only as an education system, but also on the entire Ugandan polity served by this system.”
Prof. Mugagga described Senteza Kajubi as a “beacon of academic excellence” and highlighted his leadership roles at Makerere University during periods of institutional and national crisis.
“His leadership, particularly during challenging times, serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to fostering a higher education system that is not only academically rigorous but also deeply rooted in responsibility, ethics, and civic engagement.”
He connected Senteza Kajubi’s philosophy to the current reforms in the education sector, which provide a transition to the competence-based curriculum.
Reflecting on Senteza Kajubi’s legacy, Prof. Mugagga stressed that universities must remain relevant by engaging in continuous policy dialogue. “The only way the College of Education and External Studies can justify its existence is by engaging in meaningful dialogue about education policy reforms from pre-primary to university level.”
“Implementation defines policy success”
Delivering the keynote address, Dr. Mary Goretti Nakabugo, Executive Director of Uwezo Uganda, described Kajubi’s policy legacy as the backbone of Uganda’s education system. “A policy is as good as its implementation,” she stated.
She outlined the foundational principles of the 1989 Commission: “Education is for everyone, and education should produce responsible citizens.”
She explained that Senteza Kajubi’s reforms prioritized inclusion and equity: “The commission emphasized universal access, teacher training, foundational learning, and inclusion of marginalized groups.”
She warned that Uganda faces persistent learning gaps: “Even at Primary Seven, some learners cannot read basic texts.”
She criticized the overemphasis on enrolment over learning outcomes: “For too long, the focus has been on access rather than whether children are actually learning.”
Dr. Nakabugo called for systemic reforms: “We must strengthen school management, expand pre-primary education, and invest in inclusive learning systems.” She stressed: “If we are to honour Professor Senteza Kajubi’s legacy, we must ensure that every child not only enters school, but succeeds in it.”
Senteza Kajubi’s vision was holistic education for life
Prof. Eriabu Lugujjo, Executive Director of the Uganda Vice Chancellors’ Forum (UVCF), offered a deeply reflective account of Senteza Kajubi’s philosophy of education, grounded in five core pillars.
He recalled first meeting Senteza Kajubi in 1960: “I first met Professor Senteza Kajubi when I was in Senior One at Makerere College School. He was among the top student teachers at the time.”
Prof. Lugujjo explained Senteza Kajubi’s core educational philosophy: “He emphasized that learning should involve and engage the learners. Students must be confident, know what they want, and express themselves clearly.”
To drive home the point, Prof. Lugujjo informed the audience in the Main Hall and those following the lecture virtually, that Prof. Senteza Kajubi always emphasized the need for student confidence: “He told us to look people in the eye when speaking. That built confidence in us.”
He outlined the five pillars of Kajubi’s education philosophy: “Learning to be, learning to know, learning to do, learning to learn, and learning to live together.”
He emphasized lifelong learning: “Learning should never stop, especially in developing countries where skills must continuously evolve”, and concluded by reiterating “Education should produce confident, skilled, adaptable, and socially responsible individuals.”
Technology must remain human-centred.
Dr. Richard Scott Nokes, a Full Professor of English at Troy University and currently a Fulbright Scholar in Uganda, situated education within historical technological transformations. “Technology must serve the human. The human must never serve the technology.”
He examined the evolution of education through three major shifts: the printing press, global mobility through Fulbright exchanges, and digital technologies.
On online learning: “Students can now learn across continents without travelling, but the classroom community has weakened.”
On artificial intelligence, he emphasized the need for balance:“We need AI that knows Uganda and the world—not one or the other,” he pointed out. “None of these technologies teach by themselves. They are tools we use to teach one another” he added.
Senteza Kajubi as a man of culture, humility, and access
Representing the family, Beverley Nambozo, Prof. Senteza Kajubi’s eldest granddaughter and founder of the Babishai Niwe (BN) Poetry, delivered a personal tribute.
“Professor Senteza Kajubi was a gentleman who carried much of the legacy of Africa’s Fulbright experience on his shoulders in the 1950s.”
She recounted his experience studying in the United States: “He spoke about long bus rides across Chicago and the challenges he faced as a young man abroad.”
She highlighted his support for education and literature: “Every time I published a book, he would buy at least five copies.”
She emphasised his inclusive philosophy: “He spoke to gardeners and household workers about their views on education” and concluded with a quote “Time stays and we go, but time cannot erase the legacy we create.”
During a panel discussion, moderator Dr. Leah Namatome-Sikoyo, a member of faculty at CEES, emphasized collective responsibility in education reform. “To realise transformative education, everyone has a role to play—government, policymakers, teachers, learners, parents, and citizens.”
The 2026 Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture reaffirmed Kajubi’s central role in shaping Uganda’s education system and highlighted urgent challenges in implementation, learning quality, inclusivity, and digital transformation.
The family of the late Prof. Senteza Kajubi and the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, commended the Organizing Committee chaired by the Deputy Principal, Prof. Ronald Bisaso for the excellent planning, coordination and execution.
Event Photos: https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjCS7up
Education
Advancing Education Policy Dialogue through Partnership: Makerere Hosts the 2026 Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture
Makerere University continues to position itself as a hub for global academic exchange and strategic partnerships, as demonstrated by the successful hosting of the 2026 Professor William Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture.
Now in its fourth edition since the revitalisation of the lecture series in 2022, the Kajubi Lecture has evolved beyond a commemorative academic event into a powerful platform for institutional collaboration, most notably between Makerere University and the United States Embassy in Uganda. This partnership, anchored in the shared legacy of Professor William Senteza Kajubi as the first African Fulbright Scholar, reflects a deeper commitment to knowledge exchange, diplomacy, and education reform.
The 2026 lecture, held on April 23 at the Makerere University Main Hall, convened a diverse audience of policymakers, scholars, Fulbright alumni, students, and development partners, underscoring the multi-stakeholder approach required to drive meaningful education reform.
At the heart of this collaboration is a shared belief in the transformative power of education and international exchange. In his remarks, the United States Ambassador to Uganda, William W. Popp, emphasised that the Fulbright Program represents more than academic mobility; it is a bridge between nations, fostering mutual understanding and long-term cooperation. He noted that such exchanges strengthen both countries by creating enduring networks of collaboration and shared knowledge.
This partnership is not incidental but rather intentional. Through the Advancement and International Office, Makerere University has strategically aligned the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) with the U.S. Embassy to ensure that the Kajubi Lecture serves as both an intellectual platform and a diplomatic touchpoint. The lecture reinforces ongoing cooperation while also expanding opportunities for academic exchange, research collaboration, and alumni engagement.
Delivering the keynote address, Dr. Mary Goretti Nakabugo, Executive Director of Uwezo Uganda, brought the discussion back to the core purpose of education policy: enabling student success. Her address traced the enduring influence of the Kajubi legacy on Uganda’s education system, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges in access, quality, and relevance.
At the heart of her message was a return to Kajubi’s foundational belief: that education is both a basic human right and a tool for shaping responsible citizens. Education, she emphasised, must go beyond the acquisition of certificates to cultivate values, critical thinking, and a sense of civic responsibility.
A central critique in the keynote was the increasing dominance of technocratic approaches to education policy. While economic growth and workforce readiness are important, Dr. Nakabugo cautioned against reducing education to a tool for productivity alone. In doing so, systems risk neglecting the broader purpose of education, to nurture well-rounded individuals capable of contributing meaningfully to society.
This calls for a redefinition of student success. Success, she argued, should not be measured solely by enrollment or completion rates, but by meaningful outcomes: literacy, competence, retention, and the ability to apply knowledge in real-world contexts. It is about preparing learners not just for jobs, but for life.
To achieve this, Dr. Nakabugo called for a renewed commitment to the Kajubi vision. This includes making education truly universal and equitable, investing in teachers and infrastructure, strengthening inclusive support systems, and reducing the financial burden on families. Equally important is the need to re-centre values such as critical thinking, citizenship, and accountability within the education system.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University further underscored this point, noting that education remains one of the most powerful instruments for building bridges between people and cultures. He expressed appreciation to the United States for its continued support, recognising the partnership as a critical contributor to Uganda’s development and to Makerere’s global outlook.
Before the Senteza Kajubi Memorial lecture, at a farewell cocktail session for H.E Ambassador. William Popp, the Vice Chancellor, expressed sincere appreciation to H.E. Amb. William W. Popp for his distinguished service and steadfast support to Makerere University during his tenure. He noted that the United States has remained a key partner in advancing the University’s global engagement, with a significant number of Makerere’s academic and institutional partnerships anchored in collaborations with U.S. universities. The Vice Chancellor commended Ambassador Popp for strengthening these ties and for his commitment to fostering academic exchange, research collaboration, and mutual understanding between Uganda and the United States.
Importantly, the Kajubi Lecture continues to serve as a convening space for Fulbright alumni, policymakers, and scholars, reinforcing a growing network of individuals committed to shaping the future of education in Uganda and beyond. This aligns with the broader objective of the lecture to initiate and sustain conversations on education policy reform while strengthening institutional and international cooperation.
As Makerere University advances its strategic priorities in internationalisation and alumni engagement, the Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture stands out as a model of how legacy, partnership, and purpose can converge to drive impact.
Kainomugisha Caroline is the Communications Officer, Advancement Office, Makerere University.
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