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72nd Graduation: Doctoral Citations – CoVAB

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BALINANDI Karabyo Stephen
BALINANDI Karabyo Stephen

BALINANDI Karabyo Stephen
Ticks and tick-borne diseases of cattle in selected districts of Uganda: zoonotic potential and public health implications

Dr. BALINANDI Karabyo Stephen investigated the diversity of ticks infesting cattle, and their importance for public health attention in Uganda. This is because ticks are now increasingly recognized as a major factor in the epidemiology of various zoonotic diseases. The field work was done in the districts of Kasese, Hoima, Gulu, Soroti and Moroto, between September and November 2017. In total, 4,362 ticks were collected from 500 cattle, from which 15 tick species were found. Prior to this study, the economically important tick species, Rhipicephalus microplus, that spreads fatal babesiosis in cattle, was only found in Serere district. With the work herein published, Rhipicephalus microplus has been found also in Gulu and Soroti districts. This study also identified several viruses that were circulating in Ugandan cattle, including 4 potential novel viruses. In addition, it was revealed from this study that Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, one of the most important tickborne infections for humans around the world, was widely spread in Uganda. Overall, this study highlighted the need for increased surveillance of tickborne diseases in Uganda, and for government policy to focus on control of ticks as an important vector of human diseases. The study was funded by the Swedish Research Council and supervised by Assoc Prof Lawrence Mugisha, Assoc Prof Maja Malmberg and Dr. Julius J. Lutwama.


NAMAYANJA Monica
NAMAYANJA Monica

NAMAYANJA Monica
Trypanosoma brucei brucei – host interactions associated with biological barrier traversal

Ms. NAMAYANJA Monica studied how Trypanosoma brucei brucei, interacts with host cells when crossing different biological barriers. First, a mouse model was employed to seek whether crossing of the blood-brain barrier commences at the same time for different strains. Further, in vitro models, confocal and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the crossing mechanism. Subsequently, a protein previously suspected to be involved in blood brain barrier traversal was localized. Findings showed that different strains cross the blood brain barrier at different time points, that crossing of different biological barriers is different, and modification of the host plasma membrane was observed. The expressed protein localized in the mitochondria ruling out its involvement in blood brain barrier traversal. This thesis, for first time demonstrated the modification of the host plasma membrane by T. b. brucei and pointed to factors that can be exploited for the development of new interventions against African Trypanosomiasis. The study was funded by National Key Basic Research Program of China, the Organization of Women in Science for the Developing World; and supervised by Prof George W. Lubega and Assoc Prof. Enock Matovu.


SEBULIME Perigrine
SEBULIME Perigrine

SEBULIME Perigrine
Phytochemical Composition of Capsicum Frutescens And Its Effect On Growth, Carcass Yield And Organoleptic Characteristics Of Indigenous And Broiler Chickens

Mr. SEBULIME Perigrine investigated phytochemical composition and dietary inclusion levels of Capsicum frutescens powder with positive effects on growth, carcass yield and organoleptic characteristics of indigenous chickens and broilers. A completely randomized design was used to conduct Capsicum frutescens feed inclusion levels experiments for broiler and indigenous chicken. It was found that C. frutescens powder had alkaloids, terpenoids, coumarins, saponins, anthracenosides and reducing compounds. The total flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids and saponins were 83.33 mgRE/100g, 587.75 mg GAE/100g, 6.8% and 23.5%, respectively. The antioxidant activity scores based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity at concentrations 100, 200, 400, and 500 ug/mL were 17.1, 20.8, 29.8, and 33.3%, respectively. It was shown that it was possible to improve carcass yield when C. frutescens was included at a level of 2.2% in the diets of sunflower seed cake, introduced to birds aged six months for the duration of thirty-seven days. However, there was no evidence to suggest that Capsicum frutescens could interfere with the most desirable organoleptic characteristics of the carcasses. Notably, the findings of this study offer guidance for integrating Capsicum frutescens in intensive production systems within Uganda to produce safer chicken meat with reduced risks to health of consumers.


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Mark Wamai

Veterinary & Biosecurity

Makerere University Hosts Southwest Minzu University Delegation to Explore Academic Collaboration in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

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DVCAA Professor Sarah Ssali receives delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, 23rd July 2026, Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University on the 23rd July 2026 welcomed a delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. The meeting, presided over by the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Professor Sarah Ssali, brought together senior administrators from the College of Veterinary medicine, Animal resources And Bio-security (CoVAB), researchers, and partners from the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) to explore practical pathways for cooperation between the two institutions.

The visit forms part of a growing interest among international partners in the depth of expertise Makerere University has built over decades in agricultural sciences, veterinary medicine and related fields. For Southwest Minzu University, a public university with a strong reputation in ethnic and regional studies as well as agricultural and veterinary sciences, the visit represented an opportunity to identify shared research priorities and areas where the two institutions could pool resources, knowledge and talent.

The engagement is the latest in a series of international visits Makerere University has hosted in recent years, as the institution continues to position itself as a preferred partner for universities and research organizations seeking collaboration in agriculture, biosciences and allied fields. CoVAB has over the years built a reputation for research and training that draws interest from partners across Africa, Asia and beyond, and it is against this backdrop that the visit by the Southwest Minzu University delegation was received with considerable enthusiasm.

A Coordinated Effort Rooted in Local Expertise

The visit was coordinated by Mr. Kirunda Halid, a Makerere University alumnus currently working with the National Agricultural Research Organization and Uganda Christian University. Mr. Kirunda’s role in facilitating the engagement between Southwest Minzu University and Makerere reflects the value that the university continues to draw from its alumni network, particularly those who have gone on to build careers in research institutions with strong ties to national development priorities.

Prof. Sarah Ssali (Seated 2nd R), Mr. Kirunda Halid (Seated R) and Makerere Staff pose for a group photo with the Southwest Minzu University delegation. DVCAA Professor Sarah Ssali receives delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, 23rd July 2026, Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Sarah Ssali (Seated 2nd R), Mr. Kirunda Halid (Seated R) and Makerere Staff pose for a group photo with the Southwest Minzu University delegation.

Presenting his report on the outcomes of the visit and the associated meetings, Mr Kirunda noted that the discussions had brought forth clear opportunities to expand collaboration in biotechnology, with particular emphasis on bio-fertilizers and research chemistry. He explained that these areas represent a natural convergence between the technical strengths of Southwest Minzu University and the applied research capacity that NARO and Makerere have developed over the years, particularly through facilities such as the Kawanda laboratories.

According to Mr. Kirunda, the conversations held during the visit went beyond general goodwill and touched on the practical steps required to move any partnership from an idea into a hands-on programme. He observed that both sides recognised the potential of biotechnology applications in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, especially where biofertilizer research could support sustainable agricultural practices, and where research chemistry could underpin diagnostics and product development work relevant to both institutions.

Mr. Kirunda’s dual position as a Makerere alumnus and a NARO researcher placed him in a unique position to bridge the interests of the visiting delegation with the realities of research infrastructure on the ground in Uganda. He noted that National Agricultural Research Organization facilities, particularly those at Kawanda, already carry out substantial work in areas that overlap closely with the interests expressed by Southwest Minzu University, and that this overlap is what makes the proposed collaboration especially promising. Rather than starting from scratch, he explained, the two sides would be building on existing capacity and simply need to align it more closely with shared objectives.

Makerere Open to Partnerships That Transfer Knowledge and Technology

In her remarks to the visiting delegation, Professor Sarah Ssali reaffirmed Makerere University‘s openness to collaborations of this nature. She emphasised that the university remains committed to building connections between universities and industries as a means of enabling knowledge and technology transfer, with the ultimate purpose of advancing joint research that benefits both institutions and the wider communities they serve.

Prof. Sarah Ssali (Standing) and Mr. Kirunda Halid (Seated) during the meeting. DVCAA Professor Sarah Ssali receives delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, 23rd July 2026, Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Sarah Ssali (Standing) and Mr. Kirunda Halid (Seated) during the meeting.

“Partnerships such as the one being explored with Southwest Minzu University are consistent with Makerere University‘s broader institutional priorities, which place a strong emphasis on research that has real world application and on collaborations that strengthen the university’s ability to contribute to national and regional development”, Professor Ssali emphasized. She noted that animal husbandry and veterinary medicine are areas where Uganda continues to face practical challenges that require sustained research investment, and that international partnerships bring valuable perspectives, resources and technical expertise to tackle these challenges.

She also took the opportunity to thank Mr Kirunda for channelling the proposed collaboration from Southwest Minzu University to Makerere, describing his role as an example of the continuing value that Makerere alumni bring to the university long after they have left its lecture halls. Her remarks underscored the university’s recognition that partnerships of this kind often begin through individual relationships and networks built over years, before growing into formal institutional arrangements.

Introducing Southwest Minzu University

The head of the visiting delegation, Vice President of Southwest Minzu University, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, used his remarks to introduce his university to the Makerere audience, sharing a number of quick facts about the institution’s history, academic focus and areas of strength. He explained that his presence at Makerere was driven by a genuine interest in enhancing collaboration between the two universities, and that he saw considerable potential for shared work in the fields of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine given the complementary strengths of both institutions.

Professor Yang’s remarks gave the Makerere hosts a clearer picture of Southwest Minzu University’s academic profile and helped frame the discussion around where the two institutions might find the greatest value in working together. His emphasis on enhancing collaboration echoed the broader tone of the visit, which combined introductions and relationship building with a practical focus on identifying specific technical areas for joint work.

Professor Yang Sheng-Tao (L) addresses the meeting as Prof. Sarah Ssali (R) listens. DVCAA Professor Sarah Ssali receives delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, 23rd July 2026, Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Professor Yang Sheng-Tao (L) addresses the meeting as Prof. Sarah Ssali (R) listens.

Proposed Next Steps and Already Established Actions

Drawing from the discussions and Professor Yang Sheng-Tao and Mr Kirunda’s remarks, several concrete actions and next steps were proposed or are already underway to give the collaboration a firm foundation.

The first of the already established actions is a July 23rd 2026 visit to the China-Uganda Agricultural Cooperation Industrial Park in Luwero to provide technical guidance and training on Phased livestock production and standardized management practices. This assessment is intended to establish the current state of infrastructure, equipment and capacity at the relevant sites, so that any future partnership is built on an accurate understanding of what exists and what may still be needed.

The second proposed step is the development of a detailed collaboration workplan between the universities and the national laboratories involved. This work plan is expected to cover the specific technical areas identified during the visit, namely biotechnology, biofertilizers and chemistry, alongside clear articulation of funding sources, institutional responsibilities and timelines for implementation. Meeting participants agreed that a work plan of this nature would give both institutions a shared reference point for tracking progress and holding each other accountable to agreed milestones.

The meeting in session. DVCAA Professor Sarah Ssali receives delegation from Southwest Minzu University, China, led by the Vice President, Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, for a high-level meeting focused on academic collaboration and joint capacity development in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, 23rd July 2026, Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The meeting in session.

The coordinated visit, led by NARO and supported by Makerere University leadership alongside the Southwest Minzu University delegation, opened up promising avenues for collaboration in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, particularly around biotechnology applications such as biofertilizers. The Kawanda laboratory was singled out as a key site for technical partnership going forward.

Looking Ahead

The meeting between Makerere University and the visiting Southwest Minzu University delegation reflects a wider pattern in which international academic partnerships are increasingly anchored in specific, actionable areas of shared interest rather than broad cooperation. The emphasis placed on site assessments, a detailed workplan, funding clarity and further engagement between technical and administrative parties suggests that both institutions intend to treat this visit as the beginning of a structured process rather than a one-off exchange of pleasantries.

For Makerere University, the engagement adds to a growing portfolio of international collaborations in agricultural and veterinary sciences, and reinforces the role that the university’s alumni, such as Mr Kirunda Halid, continue to play in connecting Makerere to new opportunities across the globe. For Southwest Minzu University, the visit represents an early but important step toward what Professor Yang Sheng-Tao and his delegation hope will become a lasting partnership grounded in shared research, capacity building and mutual benefit.

As both institutions now turn to the practical work of assessing laboratories, drafting workplans and identifying funding sources, the coming months are expected to determine how quickly this early goodwill translates into concrete joint programmes in biotechnology, biofertilizers, research chemistry, and the broader fields of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine that first brought the two universities together.

Makerere University‘s leadership expressed confidence that the foundation laid during this visit, built through the combined efforts of Professor Ssali’s office, the visiting delegation under Professor Yang Sheng-Tao, and the coordination provided by Mr Kirunda Halid and NARO, would translate into a partnership of lasting value. Both institutions indicated their willingness to maintain open communication as the proposed site assessments and workplan development proceed, with further meetings among technical and administrative leaders expected to follow in the short term.

Philemon Akoragye.
Philemon Akoragye

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CoVAB Annual Report 2025

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Cover page of the CoVAB Annual Report 2025. College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

It is my honor to present the 2025 Annual Report of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). This report reflects our unwavering commitment to advancing veterinary education, research, and innovation, while strengthening our role in national development and global health.

In 2025, CoVAB achieved remarkable milestones. We launched a pioneering taught PhD program in Livestock Development and Planning, a first of its kind in Uganda, designed to blend academic rigor with practical relevance. This program will equip scholars to address pressing challenges in the livestock sector, enhance food security, and influence policy across the region.

We also celebrated the successful conclusion of the INSSPIRE Project, which enriched our curricula, introduced real-life learning laboratories, and fostered international collaboration across Africa and Europe. This initiative has empowered our students with practical skills to tackle challenges in food systems and climate action, while strengthening our global academic partnerships.

Our scientists advanced climate-smart agriculture research, piloting innovative urban farming practices at Kyakuwa Farm. These included sustainable feed technologies, waste-to-energy solutions, and integrated approaches to herd health and environmental hygiene demonstrating how veterinary science can drive resilience and sustainability in urban communities.

Meanwhile, the Center for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech) led capacity-building programs in biosafety and biosecurity, training laboratory technologists in international standards and emerging fields such as cyber biosecurity. These efforts have strengthened Uganda’s preparedness for biothreats and enhanced professional competence across veterinary and biomedical sectors.

These achievements underscore our alignment with Uganda’s Vision 2040 and our broader mission of transforming challenges into opportunities for prosperity. As we look ahead, CoVAB remains dedicated to nurturing skilled professionals, driving impactful research, and building partnerships that amplify our contributions to society.

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to our staff, students, alumni, and partners whose support has made these accomplishments possible. Together, we will continue to uphold the values of excellence, integrity, and service that define CoVAB, while charting new paths in veterinary science, livestock development, and biosecurity for Uganda and the world.

Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine
PRINCIPAL

Harriet Musinguzi

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Makerere University Equips Livestock Finalist students for a Changing Job Market

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Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources Bachelor of Industrial Livestock and Business (BILB) and Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPT) finalists Careers Day, theme “Bridging Academic Training and Industry Practice: Preparing Livestock Graduates for Professional Excellence and Sector Transformation,” April 2026, Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

At a time when youth unemployment continues to challenge economies across Africa, Makerere University is taking deliberate steps to prepare graduates for success beyond the classroom. The College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) recently hosted a Careers Day for finalists in the Bachelor of Industrial Livestock and Business (BILB) and Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPT) programs.

Held under the theme “Bridging Academic Training and Industry Practice: Preparing Livestock Graduates for Professional Excellence and Sector Transformation,” the event brought together academic leaders, government officials, industry practitioners, and human resource experts to share insights on navigating the transition from university to the world of work.

Inspiring Messages of Integrity and Resilience

Dr. Dorothy Nampanzira Kalule (centre), Head of the Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources. Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources Bachelor of Industrial Livestock and Business (BILB) and Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPT) finalists Careers Day, theme “Bridging Academic Training and Industry Practice: Preparing Livestock Graduates for Professional Excellence and Sector Transformation,” April 2026, Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Dorothy Nampanzira Kalule (centre), Head of the Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources.

Dr. Dorothy Kalule Nampanzira, Head of the Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources, urged students to embrace integrity, resilience, and self-discovery as they step into professional life. “You are now adults, and wherever you go, you carry the name of Makerere University,” she reminded them.

Connecting Students to Opportunities

Dr. Sylvia Baluka introduced the Agricultural Sector Apprenticeship Programme, which provides paid placements to fresh graduates, offering hands-on experience and confidence-building opportunities. She emphasized the need for awareness and proactive applications to maximize access.

Rethinking Education and Work

Professor Anthony Mugisha challenged students to reflect on the difference between schooling and true education, urging them to become problem-solvers and entrepreneurs rather than job seekers.

A section of students listen attentively. Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources Bachelor of Industrial Livestock and Business (BILB) and Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPT) finalists Careers Day, theme “Bridging Academic Training and Industry Practice: Preparing Livestock Graduates for Professional Excellence and Sector Transformation,” April 2026, Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of students listen attentively.

Government and Industry Perspectives

Speakers from the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development highlighted Uganda’s untapped opportunities in agriculture and livestock, encouraging graduates to approach challenges as openings for innovation. Practical sessions on CV writing and interview preparation reinforced the importance of readiness and professionalism.

Student Reflections

Final-year students described the Careers Day as transformative, noting that it bridged the gap between academic learning and real-world expectations while boosting confidence in their career paths.

Attendees at the Careers Day. Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources Bachelor of Industrial Livestock and Business (BILB) and Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPT) finalists Careers Day, theme “Bridging Academic Training and Industry Practice: Preparing Livestock Graduates for Professional Excellence and Sector Transformation,” April 2026, Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Attendees at the Careers Day.

Harriet Musinguzi

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