Connect with us

Agriculture & Environment

SophiA Project Upgrades Medical Infrastructure at Buvuma Health Centre IV, Trains Technicians for Maintenance Works

Published

on

Overview of the Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project

Despite ongoing urbanization across Africa, the majority of the population still resides in rural and remote areas, where infrastructure development remains limited. These regions face significant challenges such as lack of access to healthcare, education, clean water, and reliable electricity, contributing to higher rates of illness and poverty compared to urban centres. According to reports, Sub-Saharan Africa has approximately 120,000 public health facilities (22,000 hospitals and 98,000 health posts), of which around 26% lack any electricity access, and only 28% have reliable power supply.

Access to good healthcare is critical for sustainable development. However, many rural medical centres operate under harsh conditions – using polluted water, lacking cooling for medicines, and facing poor sanitation – largely due to unreliable electricity and water supply. Although half of the population in Sub-Saharan Africa lacks electricity, the region has abundant renewable energy potential that can be effectively harnessed through off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at Makerere University, Dr Julia Kigozi welcoming participants to the workshop. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at Makerere University, Dr Julia Kigozi welcoming participants to the workshop.

To address the above-mentioned challenges facing the African Continent, Makerere University in partnership with 13 organizations across Europe and Africa developed a project titled, “Sustainable Off-grid solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA)”. The five-year project that began on 1st October 2021 is funded by the European Union (Project: 101036836 – SophiA – H2020-LC-GD-2-3-2020). At Makerere University, the project is coordinated by Dr. Nicholas Kiggundu, Associate Professor in the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES).

Piloted in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Malawi, and Uganda, SophiA aims to provide sustainable off-grid energy solutions to rural and remote health facilities, fostering economic growth and ensuring equitable access to energy and healthcare. Using various technologies, such as photovoltaics, solar thermal, electrical and thermal storage, water treatment and natural refrigerants with low global warming potential, SophiA has developed and manufactured locally innovative, modular, affordable and efficient solar powered systems for providing:

  1. Safe and clean drinking water, free of bacteria and viruses, and deionised water for medical purposes;
  2. Hot water and steam production for thermal requirements of the hospitals;
  3. Cooling of medicines and food at +5°C;
  4. Low temperature storage of blood plasma and vaccines at -30°C;
  5. Ultra-low temperature storage of sensitive medication (e.g. some Covid-19 or Ebola vaccines) at -70°C.
The trainees during the session on sustainable energy systems and their applications conducted Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The trainees during the session on sustainable energy systems and their applications conducted Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize.

In addition, PV MedPort, a simple and 100% solar-powered solution has been developed and tested as a mobile health care station in small remote areas in 4 different geographical conditions in Africa. The SophiA system has been manufactured in Africa and will provide, for the first-time, innovative solutions based on climate-friendly natural refrigerants to cover cooling demand for three different temperature ranges (-70°C, -30°C and +5°C). The system has been tested and demonstrated at four rural hospitals in remote regions throughout the African continent covering the major geographical regions and different climatic conditions in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Malawi and Uganda.

SophiA Project initiatives in Uganda

In Uganda, all Health Centre IV hospitals with surgical theatres have been connected to the national grid except Buvuma Health Centre IV, which serves over 120,000 people scattered across 52 islands. Recognizing this gap, the Ministry of Health selected Buvuma Health Centre IV for the SophiA project to demonstrate sustainable off-grid solutions.

Prof. Isa Kabenge, Head, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at Makerere University addressing the trainees. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Isa Kabenge, Head, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at Makerere University addressing the trainees.

The SophiA System at Buvuma Health Centre IV provides the following services:

  1. Off-grid electricity supply
  2. Safe, clean drinking water for patients, staff, and the community
  3. Hot water and steam systems crucial for maternal care
  4. Solar-powered cooking and meal preparation
  5. Cooling systems for surgery and intensive care units
  6. Refrigeration for medicines at +5°C, blood plasma storage at -30°C, and ultra-low temperature storage (-70°C) for sensitive vaccines such as those for COVID-19 and Ebola

Training of Trainers Workshop

As the SophiA project approaches completion in September 2025, it is vital to establish a skilled pool of technicians capable of handling maintenance and minor repairs of the system components, including solar panels, water treatment units, generators, batteries, and cooking kits.

Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize conducting a training on sustainable energy systems and their applications. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize conducting a training on sustainable energy systems and their applications.

From June 23 to 27, 2025, Makerere University hosted a comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop. The training programme encompassed a diverse range of topics delivered by subject matter experts from institutions, including Makerere University (Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering – CAES, and the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology – CEDAT), Hochschule University of Applied Sciences, and Busitema University. Participants were carefully selected from diverse professional backgrounds, including recent engineering graduates from CAES and CEDAT, Makerere University, University technical staff, personnel from Kyambogo University, officials from Buvuma District Works and Health Departments, and electricians from Kampala City. The training sessions were conducted at Makerere University and Buvuma Health Centre IV Hospital. 

Training Modules Included:

  1. Sustainable energy systems and their practical applications
  2. Energy generation and storage technologies
  3. Solar water heating: design, operation, maintenance, and performance optimization of solar water heaters, crop dryers, and concentrating solar heaters
  4. Solar PV technologies in Uganda: cell technology, system design, operations, maintenance, and hands-on practicals for standalone and grid-connected systems
  5. Public health implications of water quality
  6. Water treatment and quality management, including protocols, parameters, and case study on the MCDI treatment system
  7. Water quality testing methodologies
  8. Introduction to sustainable refrigeration and cooling technologies
  9. Environmental impact and safety considerations for refrigerants
  10. Refrigeration cycles and component overview
  11. Life cycle assessment of SophiA technologies
  12. Thermal energy storage within the SophiA system
  13. Steam as a productive energy source
A student from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering showcasing her project at the workshop. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A student from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering showcasing her project at the workshop.

The Training Sessions

Day One: Introduction to foundational concepts in solar energy technologies

The first day of the SophiA Train the Trainers Workshop focused on building foundational knowledge in sustainable and solar energy systems. Led by Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize and Dr. Francis Mujjuni, participants explored a range of technologies and applications critical to clean energy deployment.

Key topics included:

Sustainable Energy Systems: Introduction to renewable energy systems including bioenergy, hydro, wind, geothermal, hydrogen fuel cells, and battery storage.

Solar Radiation & Geometry: Understanding solar constants, irradiance, and the impact of atmospheric conditions on solar performance.

Solar Thermal Technologies: Detailed look at solar water heating systems (FPCs and ETCs), maintenance, sizing, and solar dryers for agricultural and industrial use.

Photovoltaic (PV) Systems: Working principles, types of PV cells, performance factors, and diagnostics. Practical testing techniques and metrics like Voc, Isc, MPP, and PR were discussed.

Simulation & Application: Olivia Nakiwanuka demonstrated a PVsyst-based simulation of a 2.55 kWp standalone system for a conference hall, showing a high solar fraction (97.88%) and low LCOE (USD 0.03/kWh).

Students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Makerere University showcasing their projects. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Makerere University showcasing their projects.

The sessions emphasized practical skills, performance analysis, and real-world application, equipping participants to train others and support solar adoption, especially in rural and off-grid settings.

Day Two: Water Treatment Technologies

The second day focused on water treatment technologies relevant to low-resource healthcare settings. Facilitated by Sneha De and Mr. Duc Dinh Ngoc from Hochschule Karlsruhe University, sessions covered technical, environmental, and operational challenges, with contributions from Dr. Joshua Wanyama on water quality management and Dr. Prossie Nakawuka on practical water testing.

Key challenges addressed included unreliable water supply and contamination in healthcare facilities, emphasizing the need for decentralized water treatment, especially in rural areas.

Dr Prossie Nakawuka preparing for a hands-on training on water quality. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr Prossie Nakawuka preparing for a hands-on training on water quality.

Sneha De reviewed biological and physical/chemical water treatment methods, highlighting technologies such as activated sludge, filtration, membrane bioreactors, and advanced disinfection techniques. The SophiA modular water treatment system, integrating ultrafiltration and membrane capacitive deionisation (MCDI), was introduced as a scalable solution for producing safe drinking and deionised water for medical use.

Mr. Duc Dinh Ngoc trained participants on the MCDI technology, an energy-efficient method for salt and fluoride removal suitable for low-salinity water.

The team led by Dr. Nicholas Kiggundu, SophiA Project Coordinator at Makerere University during their tour of facilities at Buvuma Health Centre IV. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team led by Dr. Nicholas Kiggundu, SophiA Project Coordinator at Makerere University during their tour of facilities at Buvuma Health Centre IV.

Dr. Joshua Wanyama discussed the water quality management protocols, outlining key physical, chemical, and biological water parameters and monitoring strategies, including modern IoT-based tools, to ensure water safety and public health.

The day concluded with a hands-on lab session by Dr. Prossie Nakawuka, where participants practiced water quality testing using turbidimeters, incubators, and filtration techniques.

Overall, Day Two combined theoretical insights, technology demonstrations, and practical skills, preparing participants to implement sustainable water treatment and quality management systems in healthcare environments.

The team led by Dr Nicholas Kiggundu, SophiA Project Coordinator at Makerere University preparing for the launch of SophiA water at Buvuma Health Centre IV. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team led by Dr Nicholas Kiggundu, SophiA Project Coordinator at Makerere University preparing for the launch of SophiA water at Buvuma Health Centre IV.

Day Three: Refrigeration and Cold Storage  

The third day of the SophiA workshop focused on sustainable refrigeration and cold storage technologies tailored for healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa. Experts discussed energy-efficient, climate-friendly cooling solutions vital for vaccine storage, medicines, and diagnostics, especially in off-grid and rural settings.

Key highlights included the introduction of solar-powered and biomass-based refrigeration systems, thermal energy storage methods, and the use of natural refrigerants like propane, ammonia, and CO₂ as environmentally safer alternatives. Presentations emphasized the critical role of refrigeration in healthcare and the urgent need to replace harmful chemicals with sustainable technologies.

Sessions covered real-world applications such as the SophiA cooling containers in Burkina Faso, safety protocols for flammable refrigerants, and the environmental and economic benefits of solar refrigeration systems assessed through life cycle analysis.

The team prepares to enjoy SophiA water during celebrations to mark the World Refrigeration Day at Buvuma Health Centre IV. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team prepares to enjoy SophiA water during celebrations to mark the World Refrigeration Day at Buvuma Health Centre IV.

The day ended with an interactive quiz and discussion, reinforcing learning and encouraging participants to apply sustainable cooling practices in their communities.

Day Four: World Refrigeration Day & Field Visit to Buvuma Island

The fourth day of the SophiA Train the Trainers workshop was dedicated to the celebration of the World Refrigeration Day and a field excursion to Buvuma Island, providing participants with a unique opportunity to witness the SophiA system in action. The day was coordinated by Dr. Sarah Bimbona and Dr. Nicholas Kiggundu, who led the delegation to Buvuma Health Centre IV, the pilot site for the SophiA installation in Uganda.

The Co-PI, Dr Sarah Bimbona presents SophiA water to the in-charge of Buvuma Health Centre IV, Dr. Remegio Ndyanabo. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Co-PI, Dr Sarah Bimbona presents SophiA water to the in-charge of Buvuma Health Centre IV, Dr. Remegio Ndyanabo.

The visit served as both a practical extension of the previous day’s technical sessions and a community engagement event. Participants were able to observe the installed SophiA system, which integrates solar-powered refrigeration, water treatment and steam generation technologies designed for off-grid healthcare settings. During the visit, Dr. Kiggundu provided a detailed briefing to local stakeholders, including representatives from the Buvuma District Local Government, delegates from the Buganda Kingdom, and members of the local community. He explained how the SophiA system will enhance healthcare delivery on the island through reliable cold storage for vaccines and medicines, access to clean drinking water, and steam generated for cooking and use in the maternity wards.

As part of the long-term sustainability plan for the SophiA system, the launch of SophiA Water was announced, an entrepreneurial initiative designed to generate revenue locally for the operation and maintenance of the system.  

The trainees and the trainers with the Dean SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi at the workshop. European Union-funded Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project, comprehensive Training of Trainers workshop, June 23 to 27, 2025, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The trainees and the trainers with the Dean SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi at the workshop.

The field trip ended with a certificate awarding ceremony in appreciation of the participants’ dedication and active engagement throughout the training programme.

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

CAES Freshers Urged to Embrace Academic Excellence to Become Agents of National Transformation

Published

on

CAES leaders and staff with the freshers after the orientation ceremony held on 6th August 2026. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Orientation is an important first step in helping newly admitted students transition into a new academic and social environment. Beyond introducing students to institutional structures and services, orientation provides an opportunity to set expectations, clarify responsibilities and inspire students to approach their university journey with purpose. For the 2026/2027 intake at Makerere University’s College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), the orientation emphasized the importance of making the most of the university experience, pursuing academic excellence, and developing the knowledge, skills, and values needed to become responsible citizens, innovative professionals, and agents of national transformation.

The CAES Freshers’ Orientation, held on Thursday, 6th August 2026, at the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, provided newly admitted students with an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the College’s academic programmes, administrative structures, technological resources, library services, counselling and other student support services. Beyond introducing the freshers to the University environment and the resources available to support their academic journey, the orientation emphasized the broader purpose of university education. Students were encouraged to view their time at Makerere not merely as a pathway to academic qualifications, but as an opportunity to develop relevant competencies, build character, discover their potential and acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to address real-world challenges and make meaningful contributions to society.

CAES: A College of Opportunities

Welcoming the freshers to CAES, the Principal, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, urged them to recognize the significance of the opportunity they had received to study at Makerere University and to use their time at the institution wisely.

Prof. Nabanoga reminded the students that university represents a critical stage in their journey towards becoming responsible and productive citizens. She cautioned them against letting the excitement, newfound freedom and social opportunities distract them from their academic responsibilities.

CAES Principal, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing the freshers. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
CAES Principal, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing the freshers.

“You are at the tail end of your journey to becoming important citizens, and therefore you need to use your time at the University effectively,” she said, urging the students to begin thinking about what they wish to become from the very beginning of their university education.

She emphasized that success at university requires discipline, commitment and a clear sense of purpose. The freshers were encouraged to take ownership of their education and make deliberate decisions that would contribute to their personal and professional growth.

According to Prof. Nabanoga, CAES is strategically positioned to prepare graduates who can respond to some of the most pressing challenges facing Uganda and the wider world, particularly in food production, agriculture, environmental sustainability and entrepreneurship.

“CAES is at the centre of national development. No life exists without food and a conducive environment,” she noted, describing CAES as a “college of opportunities” where students are equipped with the knowledge and skills to become change agents.

Prof. Nabanoga speaking to the newly admitted students. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Nabanoga speaking to the newly admitted students.

“At CAES, we focus on skilling you to become change agents to feed nations and to protect the environment, and to become job creators,” she said.

Prof. Nabanoga further encouraged the freshers to take advantage of the expertise available within the College, particularly by actively engaging with their lecturers and seeking guidance whenever they encounter academic or other challenges.

She also underscored the importance of investing in young people as future leaders and contributors to national development, noting that sustainable transformation requires a generation equipped with the skills, values and capacity to take on leadership and other critical responsibilities.

CAES Human Capital Critical to National Development

Speaking on the relevance of CAES to Uganda’s development agenda, the Deputy Principal, Prof. Bamutaze, highlighted the College’s responsibility to produce the human capital required to drive the country’s socio-economic transformation.

He noted that Uganda’s development priorities, including agro-industrialization, tourism and mineral-based development, require innovative, skilled and dynamic human resources capable of turning opportunities into tangible solutions.

CAES Deputy Principal, Prof Yazidhi Bamutaze addressing the freshers. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
CAES Deputy Principal, Prof Yazidhi Bamutaze addressing the freshers.

“The country desires innovative and dynamic people who can contribute to its socio-economic development,” he said.

Prof. Bamutaze encouraged the freshers to take their education seriously and use their time at Makerere to develop the competencies, creativity and innovative mindset needed to respond to emerging national and global challenges.

Students Urged to Become Problem Solvers

The Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences, Dr. John Baptist Tumuhairwe, explained that the School is committed to producing graduates capable of identifying challenges and developing practical solutions.

He urged the students to make academic excellence a guiding principle throughout their university journey, emphasizing that consistent effort, discipline and commitment would be critical to their success.

Dr. Tumuhairwe also stressed the importance of respect, encouraging students to respect themselves, their colleagues, lecturers, administrators and the wider University community.

He cautioned the freshers against behaviours and activities that could undermine their academic progress and future prospects, particularly betting, drug abuse and irresponsible sexual behaviour.

Some of the First Year students admitted to CAES. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the First Year students admitted to CAES.

The Dean further encouraged the students not to underestimate the programmes they had been admitted to. He noted that every programme presents opportunities for success when students remain committed, focused and willing to work hard.

He urged the freshers to take ownership of their academic journeys rather than judging their programmes solely on the basis of perceived popularity or immediate career prospects.

Freshers Encouraged to Settle Down and Focus on Excellence

Representing the Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa encouraged the freshers to settle into university life quickly and begin working towards academic excellence from the outset.

He cautioned them against wasting time and urged them to develop productive habits early, noting that the routines and discipline established during the first year can significantly influence their academic performance throughout their university journey.

Prof. Mukisa emphasized the importance of effective time management and encouraged students to strike a healthy balance between academic responsibilities and social activities.

Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa represented the Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-Engineering (SFTNB). Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa represented the Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-Engineering (SFTNB).

He also highlighted the value of teamwork, noting that the ability to work collaboratively is an important skill both within the University and in the professional world.

The students were further encouraged to seek guidance whenever they encounter difficulties instead of struggling with challenges on their own. They were reminded to make use of the academic and student support structures available within the College and University.

Similarly, the Dean, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Prof. Revocatus Twinomuhangi urged the students to focus on academic and professional success.

Freshers Introduced to University Services and Policies

In addition to the guidance from College leadership, the orientation familiarized the freshers with important administrative, technological and student support services that will shape their experience at Makerere University.

The College Registrar, Ms. Jofrina Kyohairwe, briefed the students on registration procedures and key academic policies. The session aimed to familiarize the freshers with the administrative requirements they are expected to fulfil and help them avoid challenges arising from failure to comply with University regulations and procedures.

Ms. Jofrina Kyohairwe, CAES Registrar briefing students about the academic policies of the University. Orientation of first year students admitted to various undergraduate academic programmes at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), 6th August 2026, School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS) Quadrangle, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Jofrina Kyohairwe, CAES Registrar briefing students about the academic policies of the University.

The students were also introduced to ICT support services by Mr. Albert Muhumuza, who highlighted the importance of effectively using the University’s digital platforms and technological resources to support their learning.

They were further introduced to library services, which provide access to essential academic resources for coursework, research and independent learning.

The orientation also highlighted counselling and guidance services available to students to support them as they navigate academic, personal and social challenges during their university experience.

Pictorial of the orientation:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1DmjNj1pdounFv9juFTDG98p2XQO3tq6b?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Makerere University, Global Partners Strengthen Biodiversity Education & Research Through Innovation & Field-Based Learning

Published

on

Participants pose for a group photo at the End of Project Workshop held 31st July 2026 at Makerere University. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

*****Through a project titled “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), has achieved significant milestones in advancing biodiversity conservation education, research capacity, and sustainable natural resource management. The project team disseminated their findings and achievements on 31st July 2026.

Purpose of the project

Biodiversity loss, environmental degradation and the unsustainable use of natural resources continue to pose significant threats to ecosystems, livelihoods and sustainable development worldwide. Addressing these challenges requires a new generation of professionals equipped with scientific knowledge, practical skills, interdisciplinary perspectives and the ability to develop innovative, evidence-based solutions.

In response to this need, Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), in 2023 launched a project to strengthen higher education and research capacities to advance biodiversity conservation and sustainable natural resource management. 

Prof. Justine Namaalwa, Head of the Department of Environmental Management addressing participants. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Justine Namaalwa, Head of the Department of Environmental Management addressing participants.

Aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15 – Life on Land, the project focused on developing innovative teaching and learning approaches, promoting experiential and field-based learning, strengthening international research collaboration, and generating evidence-based knowledge to address complex environmental challenges.

Beyond its primary focus on SDG 15 (Life on Land), the project contributed to a range of interconnected Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 4 (Quality Education) through strengthening education and research capacities, and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Furthermore, the project supported SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by promoting sustainable practices and SDG 13 (Climate Action) through efforts aimed at enhancing the sustainable management and conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Prof. John Tabuti, Project Lead at Makerere briefing participants on the activities implemented and achievements registered. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. John Tabuti, Project Lead at Makerere briefing participants on the activities implemented and achievements registered.

The project was supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) through its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Partnerships Programme, and led by Prof. John Tabuti from the Department of Environmental Management at Makerere University, and Ms. Nele Vahrenhorstfrom Rhine Waal University of Applied Sciences.

End of Project Workshop

On 31 July 2026, the project team convened key stakeholders at Makerere University for a dissemination workshop aimed at sharing the achievements, lessons learned, and experiences gained throughout the three-year implementation period. The workshop provided a platform to reflect on the project’s contributions to strengthening biodiversity conservation education and research, while also discussing strategies for sustaining collaborations and building on the progress achieved.

Participants following the proceedings of the meeting. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants following the proceedings of the meeting.

The workshop was coordinated by Prof. John Tabuti, who provided an overview of the project journey, highlighting the major milestones, achievements, challenges encountered, and valuable insights gained during implementation. His presentation underscored the importance of continued partnerships, innovation, and capacity strengthening in advancing biodiversity conservation and sustainable natural resource management. 

Achievements Registered

  1. Strengthening Education Through Innovative Teaching Approaches

One of the major achievements of the project was the integration of real-world conservation and natural resource management challenges into university teaching through the development of case studies.Three Makerere University scientists – Drs. Vincent Muwanika, Josephine Esaete and Kenneth Balikoowa – received specialized training and certification from The Case Centre in the United Kingdom on the development and use of case studies in university teaching and learning. Building on this training, they developed three case studies in collaboration with local small and medium enterprises involved in natural resource value chains.

The cases provide practical learning materials that enable students to engage with real-life challenges, strengthen problem-solving abilities and move beyond theoretical learning towards applying knowledge in real-world contexts. A case development workshop held at Esella Country Hotel brought together more than 30 participants from industry and academia to promote collaboration in curriculum development and product innovation.

Makerere University Director of Research, Innovation and Partnerships, Prof. Robert Wamala addressing participants. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Makerere University Director of Research, Innovation and Partnerships, Prof. Robert Wamala addressing participants.

Through these initiatives, the project strengthened university-industry linkages while supporting the development of graduates equipped with creativity, innovation and practical skills required to address emerging environmental challenges.

  1. Building International Collaboration and Academic Capacity

The project created opportunities for staff and students from Makerere University and Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences to participate in exchange programmes, fostering intercultural learning and strengthening academic networks.

Junior staff members Drs. Kayendeke, Juuko, Erima, Ssekuubwa and Mugizi travelled to Germany, where they received training in interactive and digital teaching approaches and developed new teaching materials. The knowledge gained continues to enhance learner-centred teaching practices at Makerere University.

Some of the participants at the end of project workshop. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the participants at the end of project workshop.

The project also facilitated participation in international SDG workshops in Tanzania and South Africa, while stakeholder engagements held in Uganda strengthened collaboration between universities, private sector actors, non-governmental organizations and local communities. These engagements created opportunities for future research partnerships, joint funding proposals and continued collaboration in support of sustainable development goals.

To support modern teaching and research, the project improved institutional infrastructure through the acquisition of three laptops and video conferencing equipment to enhance e-learning and academic collaboration. Plans are also underway to install a weather station to support student research and data collection.

  1. Field Courses Transforming Students into Emerging Conservation Researchers

A key highlight of the project was the implementation of interdisciplinary field courses at Kibale National Park, which provided students with hands-on experience in biodiversity research and conservation practice.

Two joint graduate field courses were conducted in June 2024 and June 2025, bringing together 98 students, including 90 from Makerere University and eight from Rhine-Waal University. Working in intercultural teams under the guidance of lecturers from both institutions, students identified conservation challenges, developed research ideas, designed data collection tools, conducted fieldwork and analyzed data.

Dr. Josephine Esaete presenting the case studies they developed following their specialized training and certification from The Case Centre in the United Kingdom. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Josephine Esaete presenting the case studies they developed following their specialized training and certification from The Case Centre in the United Kingdom.

The field courses equipped students with advanced tropical biodiversity data collection skills while strengthening teamwork, cross-cultural collaboration and scientific communication. Students gained first-hand experience studying ecosystems, including forest regeneration, indigenous tree species, primates, birds, insects and human interactions with protected areas.

  1. From Field Experience to Advanced Research: Students Share Their Success Stories

The field experiences also generated valuable research ideas and conservation insights, with some students developing their field course projects further into postgraduate research.During the dissemination workshop, two students shared how their field experiences shaped their research interests, strengthened their professional skills and inspired them to contribute to biodiversity conservation.

For Makerere University student Vincent Mbahinzireki, the Kibale field course was a transformative experience that connected classroom knowledge with real-world research. Through collaborative research activities, community engagement and field data collection, he gained practical skills in research design, data analysis and scientific communication.

Dr Kenneth Balikoowa sharing his views on strengthening biodiversity conservation training. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr Kenneth Balikoowa sharing his views on strengthening biodiversity conservation training.

The experience also broadened his understanding of conservation as a complex relationship involving ecosystems, wildlife and human communities. Through interactions with local communities, including household interviews, focus group discussions and key informant interviews, Vincent gained valuable insights into human-wildlife conflicts, community reliance on natural resources and the importance of inclusive, community-centred approaches to conservation.

Similarly, Oweka Jenifer, a Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources Management student at Makerere University, shared how the field course became the foundation for her ongoing research on human-wildlife coexistence around Kibale National Park.

Mr. Omasai Abram, Senior Environmental Officer, Pallisa District sharing his views on political interference and how it can be managed. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Omasai Abram, Senior Environmental Officer, Pallisa District sharing his views on political interference and how it can be managed.

During the field course, Jenifer and her colleagues identified conservation challenges within the landscape and developed research proposals addressing issues emerging from their observations and community interactions. Her initial field study on community coexistence strategies in Kanyawara Ward later evolved into a broader MSc research project titled “Assessing Locally Driven Strategies for Human-Wildlife Coexistence around Kibale National Park, Uganda.”

The expanded study, which involves 333 households and key informants from conservation organizations and local leadership structures, aims to generate evidence that can strengthen community-driven conservation initiatives, support policy development and promote sustainable coexistence between people and wildlife.

Makerere University student Vincent Mbahinzireki sharing his experience about the relevance of field courses. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Makerere University student Vincent Mbahinzireki sharing his experience about the relevance of field courses.

Jenifer’s research journey highlights the value of experiential learning in nurturing independent research, building scientific capacity and preparing the next generation of conservation professionals to develop practical solutions to complex environmental challenges.

Appreciation from Mak’s Director of Research, Innovation, and Partnerships

In his remarks, Makerere University Director of Research, Innovation and Partnerships, Prof. Robert Wamala, expressed gratitude to the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Germany, for the generous financial support provided to the project. He noted that the investment had significantly strengthened research capacity, fostered international collaboration, and contributed to efforts aimed at conserving and sustainably managing biodiversity and natural resources.

Oweka Jenifer, a Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources Management student at Makerere University, shared how the field course became the foundation for her ongoing research on human-wildlife coexistence. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Oweka Jenifer, a Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources Management student at Makerere University, shared how the field course became the foundation for her ongoing research on human-wildlife coexistence.

Prof. Wamala also commended the implementing partners, highlighting the value of cross-border and interdisciplinary collaborations in generating knowledge and innovative solutions that address challenges affecting both local and global communities.

Emphasizing the importance of the project, he observed that for Uganda, where livelihoods and economic development are closely linked to natural resources, protecting biodiversity is not only an environmental responsibility but also an economic and social necessity. “Universities therefore have a critical role to play in generating evidence, developing innovative technologies, training highly skilled professionals, and informing policies that advance sustainable development. The project has made significant contributions towards fulfilling this mandate by going beyond research outputs to strengthen postgraduate education, enhance research capacity, promote international academic partnerships, and equip emerging researchers with the knowledge and practical skills required to address evolving environmental challenges. These achievements align with Makerere University’s commitment to producing graduates and research outcomes that respond to national priorities and global development needs.”

Mr. Wamani Junior, Innovations Officer at Tree Talk Plus Uganda sharing views on how academia-industry partnerships can be leveraged to strengthen biodiversity conservation training. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Wamani Junior, Innovations Officer at Tree Talk Plus Uganda sharing views on how academia-industry partnerships can be leveraged to strengthen biodiversity conservation training.

Prof. Wamala further noted that the knowledge generated, partnerships established, and capacities built through the project provide a strong foundation for future collaborative research, innovation, policy engagement, and community outreach. “As biodiversity conservation challenges continue to evolve, collective efforts must remain dynamic, innovative, and sustained. There is need for continued efforts to identify practical pathways for sustaining partnerships, scaling successful interventions, mobilizing additional resources, and translating research findings into policies and practices that enhance environmental stewardship and improve livelihoods.

He re-affirmed the Directorate’s commitment to supporting multidisciplinary research, strengthening international partnerships, promoting research excellence, and ensuring that research undertaken at Makerere University delivers meaningful and lasting impact for society.

Remarks from the Head, Department of Environmental Management

Addressing participants, the Head of the Department of Environmental Management at Makerere University, Prof. Justine Namaalwa, appreciated the funders and project team for their unwavering commitment, which culminated in the successful implementation of the project.

“It is one thing to start a project and another to complete it successfully,” she said, explaining that many projects begin with great enthusiasm but require sustained commitment, teamwork and effective leadership to achieve their intended outcomes.

Drawing from his training experience in Germany, Dr. Charles Juuko highlighted the growing availability of digital resources that can transform conservation education. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Drawing from his training experience in Germany, Dr. Charles Juuko highlighted the growing availability of digital resources that can transform conservation education.

Prof. Namaalwa paid special tribute to Prof. John Tabuti for his exemplary leadership throughout the project, describing him as a dedicated researcher who has consistently spearheaded several impactful initiatives within the Department. “Such leadership has strengthened the Department’s research profile, expanded collaborations, and contributed to addressing critical environmental and biodiversity challenges.”

Highlighting the Department’s contribution to Makerere University‘s research agenda, Prof. Namaalwa noted that although the Department has a relatively small number of academic staff, it continues to make a remarkable impact through high-quality research, innovation and community engagement. She attributed this success to the commitment, resilience and collaborative spirit of the staff, who continue to attract competitive research funding and implement projects that generate knowledge and inform policy and practice.

She also briefed the project team on Makerere University‘s Safeguarding Policy, emphasizing its importance in fostering a safe, respectful and inclusive environment for all staff, and project partners. She encouraged all staff to familiarize themselves with the policy and uphold its principles, reaffirming the University’s commitment to ethical conduct, accountability and the protection of vulnerable individuals.

Representatives from partner organizations sharing their views. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Representatives from partner organizations sharing their views.

 Issues Arising from the Dissemination Workshop

The dissemination workshop provided an opportunity for participants from Makerere University and representatives from partner institutions to reflect on the project’s achievements while identifying priority areas for strengthening biodiversity conservation education, research and practice. The following key issues emerged during the discussions:

  1. Strengthen Field-Based Learning and Practical Training:  Participants emphasized that universities need to be more deliberate in increasing opportunities for fieldwork and practical learning. While classroom instruction provides essential theoretical knowledge, field experiences expose students to real conservation challenges, strengthen problem-solving skills and improve their ability to apply scientific concepts in diverse ecological settings. Participants further recommended that practical components should be integrated into all academic programmes through structured in-semester field activities rather than being limited to occasional field courses.
  2. Integrate Learners’ Perspectives into Curriculum Review: The workshop highlighted the importance of giving students a stronger voice in curriculum development and review processes. As the primary beneficiaries of university education, learners can provide valuable insights into emerging skills gaps, learning experiences and industry expectations. Their participation would help ensure that curricula remain relevant, responsive and better aligned with contemporary conservation challenges.
  3. Address Political Dimensions of Conservation: Participants noted that biodiversity conservation is often affected by political interests, competing development priorities and governance challenges. Political interference can undermine conservation initiatives and limit effective management of natural resources. The workshop therefore recommended integrating political economy perspectives into conservation planning and strengthening collaboration between political leaders, policymakers and conservation managers to ensure that conservation decisions are supported by sound governance and long-term sustainability objectives.
  4. Generate Evidence to Influence Policy: The workshop underscored the need for research to produce credible, well-packaged and policy-relevant evidence capable of informing decision-making. Participants observed that meaningful policy change can only be achieved when research findings are communicated in ways that clearly demonstrate their practical value. Universities and researchers were therefore encouraged to strengthen knowledge translation efforts so that scientific evidence effectively informs environmental policies and conservation strategies.
  5. Promote Community-Centred Conservation: Participants emphasized that successful conservation initiatives must take into account the livelihoods and interests of communities living around protected areas and biodiversity hotspots. Conservation interventions should provide alternative livelihood opportunities where access to natural resources is restricted and actively involve local communities in planning and implementation. Such inclusive approaches are essential for fostering community ownership, reducing conflicts and ensuring the long-term sustainability of conservation programmes.
  6. Harness Digital Technologies for Conservation Education: Drawing from his training experience in Germany, Dr. Charles Juuko highlighted the growing availability of digital resources that can transform conservation education. He encouraged universities to make greater use of online learning platforms, automated analytical tools and open data repositories to enrich teaching and research. He also recommended strengthening Geographic Information Systems (GIS) training at the master’s level and expanding student exposure to emerging technologies such as drone applications, air-quality monitoring sensors and geospatial data analysis for environmental monitoring and decision-making.
  7. Strengthen Practitioner Engagement in Teaching and Learning: According to Tumwebaze Adson, Environment Innovations Officer at NEMA, practitioners should play a greater role in developing case studies and practical learning experiences for students. He noted that involving professionals from government, industry and conservation organizations would expose learners to real-world environmental challenges and improve the relevance of university training. He also encouraged students to design research projects that respond directly to contemporary environmental and conservation issues.
  8. Foster Stronger Academia-Industry Partnerships: The workshop reaffirmed the importance of strengthening collaboration between universities, government agencies, conservation organizations and the private sector. Such partnerships can enhance research, facilitate knowledge exchange, provide internship opportunities, support innovation and improve the application of research findings to address biodiversity conservation challenges.
  9. Strengthen Environmental Law Education: Participants expressed concern that many students graduate with limited knowledge of environmental legislation, conservation policies and regulatory frameworks. They recommended integrating environmental law and policy more comprehensively across relevant academic programmes to equip graduates with the legal and institutional knowledge required to support sustainable natural resource management.
  10.  Prioritize Solution-Oriented Research: Participants called on universities to place greater emphasis on research that generates practical solutions to conservation challenges rather than focusing primarily on academic publications. While scholarly outputs remain important, research should increasingly translate into innovations, technologies, management practices and policy interventions that create measurable environmental and societal impact.
  11.  Through strengthened teaching approaches, international partnerships, experiential learning and applied research, the project has laid a strong foundation for producing a new generation of professionals committed to protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable use of natural resources.

Sustaining the Achievements

While the project recorded significant achievements, implementation was not without challenges. The team navigated disruptions associated with the COVID-19 and Ebola outbreaks, which affected planned activities, including the cancellation of the 2026 joint field course due to an Ebola outbreak reported in some parts of Uganda.

Dr. Dorothy Nampanzira, Head of the Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) moderated the workshop. End of Project Workshop for “Strengthening Education and Research Capacity for Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resources Use,” Makerere University, in partnership with Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Central University of Technology (South Africa), 31st July 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Dorothy Nampanzira, Head of the Department of Livestock and Industrial Resources at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) moderated the workshop.

As the funding period comes to an end, partners expressed commitment to sustaining the collaboration. Future areas of cooperation include joint research projects, student co-supervision, continued academic exchanges and pursuit of additional funding opportunities.

Pictorial of the workshop:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1UHmVkq8Hl-g1QQJwR6IieqrBzoijLqHK?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Call for Applications for PhD positions in Dairy Nutrition & Agroforestry

Published

on

An aerial photo of Clockwise Top Left to Right: St. Francis Chapel, Main Building, CAES, JICA Building, Chemistry Building, Mathematics, School of Statistics, Main Library, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, CoBAMS, EPRC, IGDS and the Freedom Square. Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Introduction 

Makerere University, through the Departments of Animal and Range Sciences and Extension and Innovation Studies (CAES), in collaboration with the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), specifically the Mbarara Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MbaZARDI) and Mukono Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MuZARDI), Bukalasa Agricultural College, Ghent University, KU Leuven, and HOGENT, has secured VLIR-UOS TEAM 2026 funding for the project “Agroforestry-dairy integration for sustainable agri-food systems in peri-urban and rural Uganda.” 

The project aims to strengthen the Ugandan–Flemish partnership in validating and promoting agroforestry-based feeding strategies for crossbred dairy systems in peri-urban Kampala (zero-grazing) and the Southwestern cattle corridor (paddock systems). To support this work, applications are invited from eligible Makerere University and NARO staff for two PhD positions. 

PhD Position 1: Physiological validation of tree-based, nutrient-specific feeding strategies in crossbred or exotic dairy systems 

Research focus: This PhD will evaluate the physiological and production responses of crossbred/exotic dairy cows to tree-based, nutrient-specific feeding strategies under peri-urban zero-grazing systems around Kampala and paddock systems in the Southwestern cattle corridor. 

Building on previous studies that identified nutrient deficiencies and promising tree-based feed resources, the research will assess the effectiveness of locally formulated supplements in improving the productivity of early-lactating crossbred dairy cows across contrasting production systems and seasons. Blood profiling and production monitoring will be integrated to evaluate animal responses. The PhD will be jointly supervised by Makerere University, NARO and Ghent University. 

PhD position 2: Socio-economic feasibility and adoption of agroforestry-based dairy feeding strategies 

Research focus: This PhD will investigate the socio-economic feasibility and adoption of agroforestry-based feeding strategies in mixed crop–livestock systems. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study will combine household surveys, stakeholder interviews and gender-segregated focus group discussions to evaluate the adoption of fodder and multipurpose trees. 

The research will compare existing tree use with new planting options, assess economic viability, labour requirements, land constraints, gender roles, market access and knowledge systems, and identify factors influencing adoption under contrasting dairy production systems. Comparisons between peri-urban Kampala and the Southwestern cattle corridor will provide evidence on scalability and inform policy and extension strategies. 

Scholarship and conditions 

Successful applicants will receive a sandwich PhD scholarship under the VLIR-UOS TEAM 2026 programme only for the period in Belgium. 

Key terms 

  1. Duration: Between 48 and 58 months, with research conducted in Uganda and Belgium. Candidates will spend up to 22 months (4 visits spread over 5 years). 
  2. Funding: During research stays in Belgium, candidates will receive a living stipend and support for four international return flights. While in Uganda, candidates are expected to remain employed by Makerere University or NARO, where the salary is guaranteed for the whole duration of the PhD. 
  3. Research support: The project will cover approved research costs in Uganda, including fieldwork and essential research materials. 
  4. Degree award: KULeuven will confer the PhD degree. Candidates will be jointly supervised by Ugandan and Belgian partners and must satisfy the admission and graduation requirements of KULeuven. 

Application procedure for both vacancies

Interested applicants should submit one merged PDF document containing: 

  1. A cover letter (maximum two pages) indicating the PhD position applied for (Dairy Nutrition or Agroforestry) and summarising the applicant’s motivation and suitability. 
  2. 3-5-page concept note relevant to the selected PhD topic. 
  3. Scientific curriculum vitae, including a brief description of the applicant’s contribution to multi-authored papers (where applicable). 
  4. Names and contact details of two academic referees

Separate PDF documents: 

  • Certified academic transcripts and degree certificates (BSc and MSc). The transcripts should list all courses taken and the grades obtained, together with an explanation of the grading system. Where available, the student’s ranking within the cohort should also be included. 
  • A copy of the Master’s thesis. 
  • Copies of publications (where applicable). 
  • Female candidates are strongly encouraged to apply. 

Submission: Applications must be submitted by Friday 14th August 2026 at 5:00pm, through e-mail to Dr. Pius Lutakome and Mrs Sylvia Decocker. Contact details:  

  1. Dr. Pius Lutakome 
    Project Contact Person, Makerere University 
    pius.lutakome@mak.ac.ug/plutakome@gmail.com      
  2. Mrs. Sylvia Decocker Administrative Contact Person, Ghent University Sylvia.Decocker@UGent.be

Administrative Contact Person, Ghent University 

Sylvia.Decocker@UGent.be 

Late or incomplete applications will not be considered. 

Selection process and timeline 

The project evaluation committee will evaluate applications and shortlist candidates. 

Shortlisted candidates will be informed on 1st September 2026

Shortlisted candidates are expected to: 

  • Be available to complete an online assessment between 1st and 7th September 2026. 
  • Be available for an online interview on 14th September 2026. The exact interview time will be communicated in the invitation sent on 1st September 2026. 

The successful candidates are expected to: 

  • Commence the PhD on 6th November 2026. 
  • Undertake their first research visit to the Belgian host university in February 2027

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Trending