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Strengthening Europe-Africa Higher Education Collaboration through the NEAR-ER Project

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Makerere University in Uganda, is implementing the Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, which seeks to strengthen collaboration in higher education through dialogue, events, scholarly debates, exchange of best practices, and dissemination of research and techniques.

The NEAR-ER is a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa. The thematic areas include: Shared Peace, Shared Prosperity and Shared Spaces as expounded below:

Shared Peace-Democracy, Rule of Law, Justice and Positive Peace Initiatives; Shared Prosperity-Trade Relations, Development Cooperation and Sustainability; and Shared Spaces-Climate Change, Energy Cooperation and Population Movement

The implementation of the three year (December 2024 to November 2027), NEAR-ER project co-funded by the European Union, follows a successful response, to a call for proposals by researchers based at the School of Statistics and Planning under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS). The NEAR-ER research team consists of the following:  Dr. John M. Mushomi – Principal Investigator, Dr. Patricia Ndugga, Dr. Elizabeth Nansubuga, Dr. Olivia Nankinga, Dr. Nicholas Tunanukye and Dr. Fred Maniragaba.

Part of the Research Team: Dr. John M. Mushomi – Principal Investigator (2nd R) with L-R: Dr. Elizabeth Nansubuga, Dr. Olivia Nankinga, Dr. Nicholas Tunanukye, and Dr. Patricia Ndugga. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Part of the Research Team: Dr. John M. Mushomi – Principal Investigator (2nd R) with L-R: Dr. Elizabeth Nansubuga, Dr. Olivia Nankinga, Dr. Nicholas Tunanukye, and Dr. Patricia Ndugga.

Early Career Researchers and Graduate Students’ Dialogue

On 16th June 2025, Makerere University hosted the NEAR-ER dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students from higher education institutions in Uganda.

Featuring remarks from Makerere University officials, an overview of the NEAR-ER project, a panel discussion on the career prospects in the EU, and an interactive question and answer session, the dialogue presented an opportunity to participants to engage with leading scholars in Europe-Africa relations, network with academics across continents, explore research and career prospects in EU-Africa partnerships, contribute to meaningful discussions on contemporary challenges affecting both continents, and gain insights into current trends and future directions in Europe-Africa cooperation.

The following members of the NEAR-ER project tipped early career researchers and graduate students on Africa and Europe relations including research, partnerships, academics, access to scholarships, mobility, networking, and among other important aspects: Prof. Muller Gustavo-the Overall Principal Investigator from KU Lueveni, Prof. Chris Nshimbi-Africa Principal Investigator from University of Pretoria, and Dr. John A. Mushomi-Principal Investigator at Makerere University.

Tour of Makerere University Innovation Pod

Prior to the dialogue, the NEAR-ER delegation toured the Makerere University Innovation Pod (Mak Unipod). Reflecting on the tour, Prof. Muller Gustavo lauded the level of innovation, describing it as a promising space for African-centered academic advancement.

NEAR-ER Dialogue delegates receive a guided tour of the Mak UniPod. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
NEAR-ER Dialogue delegates receive a guided tour of the Mak UniPod.

NEAR-ER delegation Courtesy meeting with the Vice Chancellor

The delegation participated in a courtesy meeting with the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, who was represented by the Acting Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi. The following University officials participated in the courtesy meeting held in the Vice Chancellor’s Board Room:  Associate Prof. James Wokadala-Deputy Principal-College of Business and Management Sciences, Associate Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu-Dean, School of Economics, Dr. Margaret Banga-Dean, School of Statistics and Planning, and Dr. John A. Mushomi-Principal Investigator of the NEAR-Project at Makerere University.

Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi (3rd R) with R-L: Dr. John Mushomi, Associate Prof. James Wokadala, Prof. Muller Gustavo, Associate Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu and other officials during the courtesy call. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi (3rd R) with R-L: Dr. John Mushomi, Associate Prof. James Wokadala, Prof. Muller Gustavo, Associate Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu and other officials during the courtesy call.

Official Opening of the NEAR-ER dialogue

Opening the NEAR-ER Dialogue on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, the Acting Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs-Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi, underscored the significance of the event, as a defining moment in research collaboration in Africa and Europe. He emphasized that the academic convening provided a strategic platform for deep reflection, meaningful reconnection, and a renewed commitment to joint scholarship that promotes peace, shared prosperity, and inclusive development.

Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi noted that the activities of the NEAR-ER project were aligned with Makerere University’s strategic vision as well as Uganda’s national development agenda. He expressed optimism that the deliberations would spark innovative thinking, strengthen solidarity between Africa and Europe, and help shape a future rooted in shared values, mutual respect, and purposeful collaboration.

He encouraged the participants in the NEAR-ER dialogue to ensure that Africa embraces the Fourth Industrial Revolution through optimizing digitalization systems and processes. He challenged the participants to view the dialogue, as a call to action, and a catalyst for cultivating transformational African leaders equipped with relevant digital skills and employable knowledge. He stressed that the continent’s future hinged on preparing the next generation to confidently navigate and address the demands of the digital age.

Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi (R) presents a souvenir to Prof. Muller Gustavo (L). Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi (R) presents a souvenir to Prof. Muller Gustavo (L).

Putting across a strong case for African institutions to take on leadership in the co-production of knowledge, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi said: “Africa’s development trajectory depends on homegrown ideas, African-led innovation, and the strategic harnessing of global partnerships to address local and global challenges.”

Highlights by the College Principal

The Principal, Prof. Edward Bbaale represented by the Deputy Principal, Associate Prof. James Wokadala, described the NEAR-ER project as a foundational moment in the redefinition of global academic cooperation from the heart of Africa.  The Principal called upon the participants to utilize the dialogue to form enduring partnerships.

He underscored the College’s central role in advancing global academic collaboration, within the framework of EU-Africa partnerships in education and research. He noted that the dialogue marked a significant milestone through positioning CoBAMS as a vital conduit for strengthening cross-continental partnerships. He highlighted that the NEAR-ER network’s emphasis on education and research strongly aligned with the College’s mission to foster robust academic linkages between the Global North and South.

The Deputy Principal acknowledged CoBAMS’ unwavering dedication to advancing Makerere University’s agenda of becoming a global academic e-hub, particularly within the evolving landscape of EU-Africa relations. He reported that the College was actively undertaking strategic initiatives to deepen international engagement—initiatives designed to foster mutual learning, catalyze collaborative research, and create meaningful career development pathways.

Associate Prof. James Wokadala. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Associate Prof. James Wokadala.

“The College leadership has prioritized supporting young researchers and postgraduate students, thus empowering the next generation of scholars to thrive in an increasingly interconnected academic ecosystem,” he said.

Highlights from the Principal Investigator

Focusing on the critical role of students in academic institutions, Dr. John A. Mushomi, the Principal Investigator of the NEAR-ER project at Makerere University, said: “Our students are our main customers. We should therefore nurture and empower our learners through global research and engagements.”

Dr. Mushomi highlighted the importance of providing a “safe engagement space” for students and researchers. Reflecting on his academic journey, and postdoctoral fellowship, he acknowledged the relevance of seeking mentorship, citing it as an instrumental step in his path to the NEAR-ER network.

Dr. John Mushomi. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. John Mushomi.

He also acknowledged the long-term collaborative efforts that led to the successful NEAR-ER grant proposal, notably involving both Makerere University and Kyambogo University.

Overview of the NEAR-ER project

Presenting the Overview of the NEAR-ER project, Prof. Muller Gustavo, a Senior Researcher at the London Centre for Global Government Studies underscored the critical importance of collaborative research and education between Europe and Africa. He noted that holding the first African convening/dialogue at Makerere University was both strategic and symbolic of the growing academic ties between the two continents.

Delving into the origins of the project, Prof. Gustavo revealed that the idea for the network was conceived approximately three years prior, where they envisioned a platform that would encourage dialogue, research, and exchange on topics central to Europe–Africa relations. They rallied scholars from diverse institutions, forming a vibrant and interdisciplinary consortium.

“Over the last three years, we put together a group of universities to foster and facilitate research and communication on relationships between Africa and Europe. The goal of the consortium is to disseminate the research and education practices, the best practices of education in Africa, in Europe, but also worldwide,” he said.

Prof. Gustavo highlighted that the NEAR-ER project will serve as a vehicle to foster best practices in education, research dissemination, and policy-relevant collaboration. He noted that the network intentionally included universities and institutions representing diverse linguistic and cultural contexts, affirming their commitment to inclusivity and comprehensive regional representation. According to Prof. Gustavo, this diversity strengthens the network’s mission to bridge educational and research gaps between the global north and south.

Prof. Muller Gustavo. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Muller Gustavo.

Beyond institutional collaboration, Prof. Gustavo emphasized the network’s commitment to public engagement and knowledge dissemination. He detailed a range of outputs already in motion, including research blogs, podcasts, newsletters, webinars, policy surveys, and country-specific forecasts.

Prof. Gustavo urged the students and young scholars to become active contributors to the NEAR-ER platform. He explained that the network is open to ideas from emerging voices—whether through blogs, podcasts, or other digital formats—and provides a unique opportunity for students to share perspectives and shape global discourse.

“There might be opportunities here for some of you that are interested in further increasing your knowledge on European integration, African integration, and the relationship between those two processes. You may be a student who has an idea on how to improve the relationship and looking at a particular aspect to get that idea out to the world, we can offer that destination platform for you as well,” Prof. Gustavo mentioned.

Remarks by the Dean, School of Statistics and Planning

Dr. Margaret Banga, the Dean of the School of Statistics and Planning, informed the participants, that the dialogue was a space to unite the varied disciplines and backgrounds present, all in pursuit of a shared vision for the future.

“The NEAR-ER initiative is more than a research collaboration. It is a bridge of solidarity between Europe and Africa—a platform where shared learning leads to shared solutions. It is not about the North teaching the south, but it is about learning from one another,” Dr. Banga said.

Standing as a firm believer in the transformative power of research, innovation, and youthful curiosity, Dr. Banga, underscored the importance of structure and strategy in translating ideas into impact. She encouraged the audience to treat planning as the bridge between possibility and progress. She stressed that without a clear methodology, timeline, partners, and budget, even the most brilliant ideas can fade into obscurity, but with a solid plan, those same ideas can evolve into funded projects, published policy briefs, and life-changing solutions.

Dr. Margaret Banga. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Margaret Banga.

To the young scholars, Dr. Banga issued a powerful call to action. “You are the thinkers who will unlock Africa’s economy,” she said. “You are the innovators who will shape climate resilience. You are the analysts and planners who will rethink development—not as something done for us, but as something shaped by us.”

With conviction and hope, Dr. Banga reminded the young scholars that they were not mere students, but emerging leaders, and agents of change. She urged them not to wait for some future moment of “expertise” before stepping up. She offered a critical reminder that every question they pose, every network they build, and every inquiry they pursue is already shaping the world, “Your research is not small because you are just starting out, your work has the power even now to improve lives and influence generations. Don’t just study the world. Change it.”

A voice from the PhD Students

Ms. Claire Cheremoi, President of the PhD Fellows at Makerere University, expressed her appreciation for the spirit of unity and collaboration fostered by the NEAR-ER dialogue. “Our voices matter. Coming together as students is powerful,” she said.

Ms. Cheremoi emphasized the value of collective engagement, stressing that such platforms were essential in facilitating the sharing of knowledge, fostering meaningful networks, and sparking critical discussions on the issues that matter most to young scholars. She stated their commitment to engaging in conversations on research funding, interdisciplinary collaboration, and broader academic partnerships.

Ms. Claire Cheremoi (3rd R) with NEAR-ER Dialogue delegates and other officials at the Mak UniPod. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Claire Cheremoi (3rd R) with NEAR-ER Dialogue delegates and other officials at the Mak UniPod.

A statement from the representative of undergraduate students

Mr. Ssozi Fahad Batte, Chairperson, Students Guild Council, College of Business and Management Sciences acknowledged the students had the zeal to learn, grow, and contribute meaningfully. In his view, the most significant outcome of such dialogues was the ability to extract value—something “to take home.”

He stated the critical role of documentation, urging fellow participants to write down their ideas, strategies, and action points in order to share them beyond the event. He also highlighted the importance of networking, stressing that connections and collaborations were central to growth in academia and beyond.

Ssozi Fahad Batte, Voice of undergraduate students. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ssozi Fahad Batte, Voice of undergraduate students.

Panel discussion on Career Prospects in the EU

In a panel discussion moderated by Dr. Robert Ojambo from Kyambogo University, several international scholars shared invaluable insights on navigating academic and professional opportunities abroad—particularly for students and researchers from the Global South.

The panel discussion offered a wealth of practical insights for young scholars seeking academic and professional opportunities across borders. The panelists emphasized the importance of building trust-based networks, as well as, going beyond emails to form genuine relationships with professors, peers, and institutions.

Strategic planning emerged as a recurring theme during the panel discussion—highlighting the need to research language requirements, living costs, and cultural differences when selecting destinations. Participants encouraged scholars from the Global South to view their unique backgrounds as assets that contribute to valuable perspectives to global discourse.

Prof. Muller Gustavo-the Overall Principal Investigator (3rd R) and other panelists during the discussion. Network on Europe and Africa Relations-Education and Research (NEAR-ER) project, a Jean Monnet policy network of 20 higher education institutions; 7 in Europe and 13 in Africa, Dialogue targeting early career researchers and graduate students organized by School of Statistics, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 16th June 2025, Main Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Muller Gustavo-the Overall Principal Investigator (3rd R) and other panelists during the discussion.

Opportunities such as Intra-Africa Academic Mobility programs, and summer schools were also presented as transformative pathways that combine education, exposure, and networking. The discussion also stressed the power of initiative—actively reaching out, applying, volunteering, and making oneself visible in digital academic spaces. Importantly, career success was linked not just to passion, but to aligning one’s skills with institutional needs and being open to unpaid roles such as voluntary service that build experience and credibility. The overall message was clear: international academic success requires preparation, adaptability, and the courage to take the first step.

As participants engaged across these thematic areas, the NEAR-ER dialogue underscored the central role of universities in bridging regions, amplifying diverse voices, and generating research-driven responses to global emergencies. The NEAR-ER dialogue held at Makerere University was not just a reflection of academic solidarity—it was a declaration of shared purpose and a call to action in re-imagining a more just, peaceful, and sustainable future across continents.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

Business & Management

Driving Sustainable Growth: Eco-Efficiency and Cleaner Production are vital in shaping the future of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

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A cross-section of participants pose for a group photo after the project dissemination workshop held at Makerere University. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Ritah Namisango and Christopher Kaahwa

On Wednesday, 15th April 2026, the School of Business under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS) at Makerere University hosted a project dissemination workshop that brought together researchers, practitioners, policymakers and faculty members.

The workshop focused on the presentation of findings and policy recommendations from the research project titled: Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda.

Opening the workshop, Associate Professor Godfrey Akileng, the Dean, School of Business represented by Dr. Anthony Tibaingana, the Head, Department of Marketing and Management welcomed participants and highlighted the role of research in connecting Makerere University to the wider community.

He noted that MSMEs form the backbone of Uganda’s economy making up the largest share of businesses across sectors and because of this, any meaningful research must speak directly to their realities.

Dr. Anthony Tibaingana delivers opening remarks at the workshop. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Anthony Tibaingana delivers opening remarks at the workshop.

The Dean of the School of Business commended the project team namely Dr. Marion Nanyanzi, Dr. Kasim Sendawula, and Associate Professor Peter K. Turyakira, for positively contributing to the university’s goal of being a research-led institution.

He explained that Eco-Efficiency (EE) is about using available resources wisely not just for today, but for tomorrow and generations to come. “In a country where most businesses operate on a small scale, understanding how to produce more with less is essential,” he said.

Dr. Tibaingana acknowledged the government of Uganda through the Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF) for funding the research project titled, Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda. He recognized Professor Fred Masagazi Masaazi, Chairperson of the Mak RIF Grants Management Committee (GMC) and thanked him, for gracing the dissemination workshop with his personal presence.

Achieving sustainable growth through eco-efficiency and cleaner production

The main presentation led by Dr. Marion Nanyanzi, the Principal Investigator (P.I.) unpacked the research project in a detailed and practical way. At its core, the study explored how MSMEs, particularly in the Food and Beverage (F&B) Service sector in Uganda can achieve sustainable growth by balancing three key areas: economic performance, environmental responsibility and social contribution.

From a social perspective, Dr. Nanyanzi stated that businesses were found to be playing an important role in creating jobs, supporting local suppliers, and contributing to community activities. She added that the study was also focused on reducing environmental harmful practices such as reliance on charcoal and firewood and adopting cleaner energy sources that would economically yield increased profits for enterprises.

Dr. Marion Nanyanzi, the Principal Investigator (P.I.) presents the project findings during the workshop. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Marion Nanyanzi, the Principal Investigator (P.I.) presents the project findings during the workshop.

The study revealed that while these enterprises significantly contribute to employment and government revenue, they face serious constraints pointing out that high operational costs especially electricity remain a major challenge. “ So, many businesses are forced to turn to cheaper alternatives that are harmful to both health and environment creating a difficult balance between survival and sustainability,” she said.

Amidst these challenges, the study highlighted the resilience and creativity of entrepreneurs. It was found out that many business owners have developed coping strategies to remain operational with some of them adjusting production depending on customer flow especially in areas such as Kampala where demand fluctuates with academic calendars. Dr. Nanyanzi noted that other entrepreneurs have found ways to manage resources more carefully for instance through switching on refrigerators at night when electricity tariffs are lower or re-using water to reduce costs.

Makerere University Guest House highlights its cleaner production strategy

Adding a practical perspective to the study, Mr. Patrick Ojiambo Lwande, the manager of Makerere University Guest House shared how cleaner production is being implemented by the facility in its everyday operations. He mentioned that the facility undertakes waste segregation, recycling and proper waste management as key practices. “Organic waste is separated and repurposed, recyclable materials are re-used and hazardous waste is carefully handled to avoid environmental pollution,” he stated.

Mr. Patrick Ojiambo Lwande, Manager of Makerere University Guest House, shares highlights on its cleaner production strategy. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Patrick Ojiambo Lwande, Manager of Makerere University Guest House, shares highlights on its cleaner production strategy.

Appreciation of eco-efficiency and cleaner production measures

These practices reflect an emerging understanding of eco-efficiency by business owners who are beginning to recognize that reducing waste and conserving resources can directly improve their production line.

The study also found out that many enterprises are making efforts towards cleaner production. Hygiene standards are being improved, waste is better managed and emissions are controlled through simple measures such as chimneys and ventilation system. In some cases, food waste is used as animal feed while other organic materials are re-used in farming. However, the progress to transition towards more sustainable practices is slowed down by various obstacles including limited financial capacity, lack of technical skills and low awareness among business owners.

Key recommendations

To address these gaps, the project team proposed the following practical recommendations:

  • Increasing access to affordable financing by government and financial institutions through introducing subsidies, grants, or low-interest green financing schemes to support investment in cleaner production technologies,
  • Promoting  public-private partnerships to lower the cost of eco-efficient equipment and infrastructure,
  • Undertaking capacity building and training programmes, awareness and sensitization campaigns,
  • Strengthening institutional and regulatory frameworks, research and innovation support,
  • Providing support for small and informal businesses by designing tailored interventions for micro and small enterprises, and
  • Encouraging business clustering and cooperative models to enable shared access to eco-efficient technologies and resources.

MakRIF supports research that addresses national priorities

Professor Fred Masagazi Masaazi, Chairperson of Mak-RIF Grants Management Committee (GMC) emphasized the importance of research that addresses national priorities, noting that government support for research is meant to generate practical solutions.

Professor Fred Masagazi Masaazi, Chairperson of Mak-RIF Grants Management Committee (GMC) addresses participants. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Professor Fred Masagazi Masaazi, Chairperson of Mak-RIF Grants Management Committee (GMC) addresses participants.

Professor Masagazi Masaazi highlighted the critical role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda’s economy, describing the research presented as both timely and relevant. “This is exactly the kind of research Uganda needs — research that directly impacts society and supports economic transformation,” he said.

He encouraged researchers to explore collaborations across disciplines. “Bringing together expertise from different fields can lead to stronger and more impact-oriented solutions that respond to the country’s development needs,” he added. He also called for greater engagement with policymakers and industry players during dissemination.

Research and Industry pathways

The Dean, School of Business, Associate Professor Godfrey Akileng urged researchers, faculty and participants at the dissemination workshop to rethink how research translates into real economic value, emphasizing stronger research to industry pathways at Makerere University and beyond.

Associate Professor Godfrey Akileng, the Dean, School of Business. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Associate Professor Godfrey Akileng, the Dean, School of Business.

Promoting environmental compliance

Mr. Peter Ssekajja, Senior Environmental Officer (Cleaner Production), National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) informed participants about the ongoing efforts to promote environmental compliance, referencing the establishment of a Compliance Assistance Unit and the introduction of the National Environment Sustainability Awards as some of the supporting measures.

He stated that these initiatives aim to support businesses in adopting sustainable practices while recognizing those that are leading the way. “Environment is no longer just about enforcement, but also about guidance, innovation and collaboration,” he emphasized.

Mr. Peter Ssekajja, Senior Environmental Officer (Cleaner Production) from NEMA delivers his remarks during the workshop. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Peter Ssekajja, Senior Environmental Officer (Cleaner Production) from NEMA delivers his remarks during the workshop.

Mr. Ssekajja reflected on the changing nature of environmental challenges as populations grow and resources becoming more strained. He appealed for efficient and responsible use of resources by business owners. He implored the business owners to consider sustainability not as a burden, but as an opportunity.

Participants enlightened on eco-efficiency and cleaner production

Dr. Jude Mugarura, the Head, Department of Marketing and Management, appreciated the dissemination workshop which presented them with an opportunity to listen to both the research project team and two practitioners namely Makerere University Guest House, and the National Management Environment Authority (NEMA). “We are therefore able to bridge the academia and the field of practice,” said Dr. Mugarura.

Dr. Jude Mugarura, the Head, Department of Marketing and Management at CoBAMS. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Jude Mugarura, the Head, Department of Marketing and Management at CoBAMS.

Dr. Seperia Bwadene Wanyama, from the School of Business, thanked Mr. Peter Ssekajja from NEMA for his presentation on cleaner production and eco-efficiency, which demonstrated to the participants some of the day-to-day wasteful practices with respect to resources, that they were engaged in, without knowing the implications. A key highlight focused on the usage of water in toilets which indicates the button to press after a short call, and the one to press after a long call, which would greatly save water consumption. “Learning is a continuous process. I have learned from the presentations of the findings by the research project team, as well as, Mr. Peter Ssekajja, who provided an informative presentation on real life practices on eco-efficiency and cleaner production.”

Conclusion: Toward a Clean and Resilient Economy

The workshop concluded with a strong call for collective action to support MSMEs in adopting eco-efficient practices. With the right support, small businesses can become engines of sustainable development.  “This study provides practical insights that, if implemented, can transform MSMEs into drivers of sustainable development,” Dr. Sendawula emphasized.

Some of the participants in the project dissemination workshop. Promoting Eco-Efficiency (EE) and Cleaner Production (CP) for sustainable development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda Project dissemination workshop by School of Business, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 15th April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the participants in the project dissemination workshop.

Overall, the research outlines a clear pathway toward a greener, more resilient Ugandan economy—where MSMEs thrive while contributing to environmental sustainability and social well-being.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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Business & Management

Academia Urged to Probe Donor Behaviour as Aid Cuts Threaten Service Delivery

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Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Academics, researchers and students at Makerere University have been urged to deepen research into whether international donors cooperate or compete in the provision of aid, amid growing concerns that shifts by major funders could significantly affect service delivery in developing countries.

The call was made during a public lecture delivered on April 16, 2026, by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” The lecture, part of the Environment for Development Initiative seminar series, attracted faculty, researchers and students .

A section of participants attending the seminar. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of participants attending the seminar.

Ferriere, an Associate  Professor at Sciences Po Aix affiliated with the Aix-Marseille School of Economics, is in Uganda for a two-week research engagement involving consultations with government institutions including the Ministries of Finance and Health as well as local governments.

Study Donor Reactions to Aid Withdrawals

Ferriere said her research focuses on how donors respond when a major funder withdraws support particularly in sensitive sectors such as family planning.

“My research here is about the interaction between family planning providers’ aid. I look at how the withdrawal of US aid in given years affects the spending of other donors,” she explained.

She noted that her findings show a delayed but concerning pattern.

Nathalie Ferriere explaining the study findings. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Nathalie Ferriere explaining the study findings.

“Once the US stops giving family planning aid, other donors at the beginning do not react for one or two years but after, they also start to reduce funding,” she said.

Ferriere warned that such trends could have direct implications for countries like Uganda, where a significant portion of health services relies on foreign aid.

Dr. Wakida during the question and answer session. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Wakida during the question and answer session.

“If you have a decrease in this aid, you will have a decrease in family planning provision,” she said adding that governments must anticipate such shifts.

“If you want to keep the same level of services, the government should increase its own expenditure. My next research will be to understand how governments respond in such situations,” she added.

Nathalie Ferriere responding to questions. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Nathalie Ferriere responding to questions.

Lecture Opens New Research Frontiers

College Principal and EfD centre Director  Edward Bbaale described the lecture as timely and aligned with the university’s strategic direction to strengthen research and international collaboration.

“The topic speaks a lot to me because it opens up research frontiers. What should we really take on as researchers? How else can we look at cooperation or competition in terms of aid?” Bbaale said.

Prof. Edward Bbaale making his welcome and opening remarks. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Edward Bbaale making his welcome and opening remarks.

He commended Ferriere for partnering with Makerere researchers on aid-related studies, noting that such collaborations are critical for building a research-driven institution.

“We are excited that of all universities in Africa, you chose to work with researchers from Makerere University,” he said.

Some of the attendees. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the attendees.

Bbaale emphasized that the university is positioning itself as a research-led institution, with internationalization and partnerships at its core.

“A research university is not only about teaching. It is about meetings like this to exchange ideas, to understand where we are and where we are going,” he added.

Donor Behaviour Key to Development Outcomes

Lecturer John Bosco Oryema said the lecture underscored the importance of understanding donor dynamics for countries dependent on external funding.

Dr. John Bosco Oryema reacts to the study findings. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. John Bosco Oryema reacts to the study findings.

“When a big donor behaves in a specific way, other donors will follow in the same way,” Oryema noted.

“For developing countries that depend on aid, we need to study the behaviour of our donors. When one reduces, others may also reduce, and our development interventions may fail,” he warned.

Alice Nalweera during the discussion session. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Alice Nalweera during the discussion session.

Researcher Alice Nalwera highlighted the tendency of donors to align their decisions based on actions taken by leading funders.

“Most donors tend to cooperate and follow what others are doing. There is an aspect of information sharing,” she said.

Female students interact during the seminar. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Female students interact during the seminar.

“What the US is doing will greatly influence what other donors do in terms of disbursement,” she added..

Evelyn Nizame, a third-year economics student said cooperation among donors is essential.

Some of the students attending the seminar. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the students attending the seminar.

“It is very important for donors to cooperate on key projects to deliver quality services to the people,” she said.

Another student, Nabakoza Joan, emphasized the risks of fragmented aid.  “When there is a lot of competition, there is fragmentation of funds. But if donors cooperate under one policy, it leads to better outcomes for developing countries,” she explained.

Participants in a group photo with the visiting professor after the seminar. Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative Seminar Series, Public Lecture by French economist Nathalie Ferriere, titled “Donor Cooperation or Competition: What Do We Know from Economics Research and What Should We Investigate.” 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants in a group photo with the visiting professor after the seminar.

Jane Anyango

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EfD Uganda sends off internee Ruth Asiimwe to African Development Bank, prides in strong mentorship

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Ruth Asiimwe (in Red dress) cuts the cake in honor of her departure on 16th April 2026. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Environment for Development (EfD) Centre at Makerere University on 16th April 2026  bid farewell to its third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who has secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, with staff and alumni hailing the programme’s growing record of nurturing top talent.

Asiimwe’s departure adds to a list of successful transitions by EfD interns into key national and international institutions. The centre’s first intern, Alice Nalweera, joined the Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC) before becoming an assistant lecturer at Makerere University’s School of Economics, while the second, Lean Ankunda, was recruited by the Bank of Uganda.

Speaking at the farewell, Policy Engagement Specialist Peter Babyenda said Asiimwe’s achievement reflects the strength of EfD’s mentorship model.

Dr. Peter Babyenda speaking during the function. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Peter Babyenda speaking during the function.

“In the same way we bid farewell to Alice and Lean as they moved on to EPRC and Bank of Uganda respectively, today we are here again because of the mentorship we are providing,” Babyenda said. “Ruth is now joining the African Development Bank in Juba, and we are proud of her.”

Babyenda also credited the EfD leadership and partners, noting that the Sida-funded centre, established in 2019, has consistently invested in building research capacity among young scholars.

Centre core staff in a photo moment with outgoing intern Ruth Asiimwe (3rd Left). Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Centre core staff in a photo moment with outgoing intern Ruth Asiimwe (3rd Left).

“We started this mentorship programme to help students learn from what we are doing and become researchers. Wherever you go, please represent us well,” he added.

“A nursery bed for young professionals”

The Director of the EfD Makerere Centre, Prof. Edward Bbaale, described the centre as a “nursery bed” for young professionals, emphasizing its role in shaping future leaders.

“EfD is a place where we nurture seedlings and later transplant them into the main garden. Ruth has been very diligent and professional, and I have no doubt she will represent us well,” Bbaale said.

Prof. Edward Bbaale appreciating Ms. Ruth Asiimwe as visiting Prof. Nathalie and colleague listen. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Edward Bbaale appreciating Ms. Ruth Asiimwe as visiting Prof. Nathalie and colleague listen.

He added that Asiimwe’s move extends the centre’s influence beyond Uganda. “She is not leaving the EfD network; rather, our footprint is expanding to the African Development Bank and to another country. This makes collaboration easier and strengthens our presence.”

Centre Manager and Supervisor Gyaviira Ssewankambo said the internship programme was introduced to strengthen internal capacity and has since evolved into a critical talent pipeline.

Asiimwe Ruth, Center Manger Gyaviira Ssewankambo and Kevin Apolot in a group photo. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Asiimwe Ruth, Center Manger Gyaviira Ssewankambo and Kevin Apolot in a group photo.

“Ruth has made us proud. She set a high benchmark, and we expect those coming in to build on that,” Ssewankambo said.

Research Fellow Dr. Nicholas Kilimani highlighted the importance of targeted mentorship and talent identification in building a strong team.

Dr. Nicholas Kilimani praising Asiimwe for discipline. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Nicholas Kilimani praising Asiimwe for discipline.

“We are dealing with highly specialised talent. The approach of identifying and nurturing dedicated young professionals has paid off, and Ruth is a clear example,” he said.

Staff members also praised Asiimwe’s character, describing her as humble, disciplined, and professional. Data Manager Fred Kasalirwe noted that beyond academic excellence, her soft skills set her apart.

Data Manager Fred Kasalirwe praising Asiimwe for humility and respect. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Data Manager Fred Kasalirwe praising Asiimwe for humility and respect.

“You may be academically strong, but without soft skills it is difficult to thrive. Ruth is extremely humble and will blend well in any environment,” he said.

Administrative Officer Hilda Makune echoed similar sentiments, saying Asiimwe’s positive attitude and interpersonal skills made her stand out.

Ms. Hilda Makune (Standing) appreciating Asiimwe for the social skills. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Hilda Makune (Standing) appreciating Asiimwe for the social skills.

“We will miss her. Her humility and teamwork have been exceptional, and we are confident she will represent us well,” Makune said.

Alice Nalwera, the pioneer intern, urged Asiimwe to uphold the centre’s reputation and inspire others.

Alice Nalweera was the first intern and set the pace. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Alice Nalweera was the first intern and set the pace.

“Wherever we go, we carry EfD with us. Talk good about the centre and inspire other young women to follow this path,” Nalwera said.

In her remarks, Asiimwe credited EfD for shaping her professional journey, emphasizing the importance of a supportive work environment.

Ms. Ruth Asimwe during the send off. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Ruth Asimwe during the send off.

“I have learned that working in a good environment with supportive leadership motivates you to do better. EfD has given me that foundation,” she said.

She also thanked her supervisors and colleagues for mentorship and guidance, noting that the experience had prepared her for the demands of her new role.

Asiimwe hands over to Kevin Apolot. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Asiimwe hands over to Kevin Apolot.

Asiimwe’s departure coincided with the introduction of a new intern, Kevin Apolot, who takes over as the centre continues its mentorship programme aimed at producing the next generation of researchers and policy professionals.

Incoming intern Kevin Apolot bidding farewell to her predecessor. Environment for Development (EfD) Centre bids farewell to third intern, Ruth Asiimwe, who secured a position with the African Development Bank in Juba South Sudan, 16th April 2026, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Incoming intern Kevin Apolot bidding farewell to her predecessor.

Jane Anyango

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