_{Compiled by Joseph Buwule & Jane Anyango}

On 17^th September, 2024 a team of EfD-Mak, and Inclusive Green Economy (IGE) fellows led by Uganda’s Policy Engagement Specialist Dr. Peter Babyenda visited Uganda’s Pioneer Motor Vehicle Company engaged in the production of Electric and solar powered vehicles –the Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC).

The Kiira Motors Corporation represents a significant achievement in Uganda’s technological and industrial sectors, showcasing the country’s commitment to innovation and sustainable development in the automotive industry.

As part of the broader effort to engage key policymakers in discussions on sustainable development, the visiting team from EfD-Mak included representatives from Government Ministries and Agencies namely; the National Planning Authority, the Ministry of Water and Environment, and the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development.

These ministry officials  are crucial in formulating Uganda’s National Development Plan, and seeing Kiira Motors’ operations firsthand, offers a real-world perspective on how green technologies can be integrated into the country’s future industrial growth.

The Kiira Motors plant, seated on 100 acres is located in Jinja district in Eastern Uganda. The team toured the industrial park to witness the intersection between innovative vehicle production and environmental sustainability.

Representing the Director EfD-Uganda, the country’s IGE Engagement specialist  Dr. Peter Babyenda said, the current EfD Center’s focus is on reducing emissions through cleaner, more efficient energy sources aligned perfectly with Kiira Motors production of electric and solar vehicles. “We selected Kiira Motors because it is championing the production of efficient cars,” he said, adding that the partnership can help Uganda transition towards cleaner transportation systems.

KMC is a Ugandan automotive company that was established in collaboration with Makerere University’s College of Engineering, Design, Art, and Technology (CEDAT). The company is pioneering the production of electric buses in Uganda. with an impressive plant capable of manufacturing 2,500 vehicles annually. The plant is contributing to the country’s shift away from fossil fuels and towards electric vehicles (EVs), significantly reducing emissions.

Babyenda noted that collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and private-sector innovators like Kiira Motors is essential for achieving Uganda’s climate goals. “How can we ensure that we reduce emissions to meet our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement?” he asked, pointing out that integrating electric vehicles into public transportation systems is one solution.

Babyenda also highlighted the importance of supporting small-scale operators, such as taxi owners, in transitioning to cleaner vehicles like Kiira’s electric buses.

Dr. John Seruyange, a researcher from the EfD-Mak Center applauded the synergies between EfD’s research focus on energy efficiency and Kiira Motors’ production of electric vehicles. “We’re seeing that Uganda has taken a significant step towards energy transitions, and visiting Kiira Motors is a learning opportunity for us to see how these advancements align with our research,” he said.

The Director of Product Development at Kiira Motors Eng. Richard Madanda,  provided an in-depth tour of the plant, explaining the company’s environmentally friendly processes from water recycling systems to tree-planting initiatives. “The facility exemplifies sustainable industrial practices and we  are mindful of the market and the environment because the Kiira Motors’ production of electric vehicles directly reduces greenhouse gas emissions”, said Mandanda

Makerere University is playing a pivotal role in Uganda’s pursuit of a green economy and industrial growth. It is hoped that the collaboration between the EfD-Mak Center and Kiira Motors will be a significant step towards creating a cleaner and greener Uganda.

The Genesis of Kiira Motors Corporation

Early Beginnings (2007-2008): The journey of Kiira Motors Corporation began in 2007 when Makerere University, led by Prof. Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa and Mr. Paul Isaac Musasizi, joined an international consortium for the Vehicle Design Summit (VDS) organized by MIT. The consortium aimed to develop the Vision 200, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle targeting the Indian market. Makerere University, the only African participant, was responsible for designing and integrating the Low Power Electronics and Data Networking Systems. The Vision 200 was completed and showcased at the Dream Exposition in Torino and the Museo Nazionale dell’Automobile in Turin from September to November 2008, marking a significant achievement and laying the groundwork for future projects.

 Establishment of CRTT and Kiira EV Project (2008-2011): Following the success of the Vision 200, Makerere University established the Center for Research in Transportation Technologies (CRTT) in December 2008, officially approved on January 1, 2011. CRTT aimed to drive research and innovation in transportation, particularly focusing on green mobility solutions for Africa. The Kiira EV Project, the first initiative under CRTT, involved designing and building a two-seater plug-in electric vehicle. The name “Kiira EV” was suggested by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni during a visit in December 2009, and the project received financial support from the Presidential Initiative Fund for Science and Technology Innovations, enabling its development from January to October 2011.

Launch and Expansion (2011-2016): The Kiira EV, Africa’s first electric vehicle, was launched by President Museveni on November 24, 2011. The successful completion of this project garnered widespread recognition and led to the proposal for establishing a vehicle manufacturing plant in Uganda. The Kiira Motors Project (KMP) was presented to the President and government officials in December 2011, receiving strong support. KMP continued to advance with the development of the Kiira EV SMACK, an electric hybrid vehicle unveiled in Kenya in November 2014, and the Kayoola Solar Bus, an electric solar bus launched in February 2016.

These innovations underscored the importance of green mobility and Uganda’s role in sustainable transportation solutions.

Recognition and Impact (2016-Present): Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC) earned the 2016 Frost & Sullivan Visionary Innovation Leadership Award in Sustainable Mobility for its contributions to green mobility. The organization also advanced scientific knowledge through international conferences and played a key role in shaping the East African Community Automotive Industry Development Policy.

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

Staff of the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS) on September 13^th, 2024, gathered for a splendid farewell party to celebrate the distinguished service of former leaders Prof. Eria Hisali and his deputy, Prof. Bruno Yawe, along with several retiring staff members. The joyous event, held in their honor, was graced by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, who led the institution in recognizing the invaluable contributions of the honorees.

During his remarks, Prof. Nawangwe praised the retirees for their remarkable service to Makerere University, acknowledging their pivotal roles in advancing academic excellence and shaping the future of the College. He extended his heartfelt congratulations, highlighting their commitment and dedication to the institution over the years.

Prof. Hisali, who served as Principal of CoBAMS for eight years, expressed gratitude to the university’s management and staff for their unwavering support during his leadership. He reflected on the achievements realized under his tenure, including the establishment of innovative financial mechanisms like the College Endowment Fund, which secured long-term financial sustainability​.

His deputy, Prof. Yawe, was equally commended for his steadfast leadership and contributions to the academic growth of the College.

The retiring staff members honored at the event included Dr. Joseph Wasswa Matovu, Dr. Willy Kagarura, Ms. Josephine Apolot Opolot, Ms. Kobusingye Margaret, Ms. Nanfuka Sarah, and Ms. Mwijjage Sauya. Their remarkable contributions to Makerere University were fondly remembered, and each was recognized for their dedication to shaping the institution’s legacy.

Music, Dance, and Celebration

The celebration was marked by merry-making and a lively atmosphere, as the Department of Performing Arts and Film added a special touch to the event. The evening was filled with vibrant performances that brought energy and joy to the gathering. The performers showcased a mix of traditional Ugandan music, modern tunes, and rhythmic dances that set the tone for an unforgettable evening.

As the music flowed, the spirit of celebration spread throughout, with many staff members taking to the dance floor. In a heartwarming display of camaraderie, both academic and administrative staff danced together, creating a beautiful moment of unity and togetherness. The joyous dancing, led by some of the retirees themselves, reflected the deep bonds shared within the College and the appreciation for the many years of collaboration and friendship.

The entertainment also featured performances that paid tribute to the rich cultural heritage of Uganda, which resonated with the audience. The upbeat rhythms and performances from the Department of Performing Arts and Film captivated attendees, turning the farewell event into a festive occasion that honored both the academic achievements and personal connections forged over the years.

According to Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, the Dean of the School of Economics, Dr. Joseph Wasswa Matovu was known not only for his scholarly achievements but also for his humor and intellect. “He was celebrated for his remarkable ability to connect with students and colleagues alike. His wit, especially in the teachings of Political Economy and Public Sector Economics, left a lasting impression on all those who worked with him. Dr. Matovu had a unique talent for transforming academic discussions into memorable experiences,” Prof. Okumu shared.

Similarly, Dr. Willy Kagarura, renowned for establishing the PIM Center of Excellence, was praised for his behind-the-scenes work and mentorship. During his farewell speech, Dr. Kagarura encouraged others to plan for retirement, sharing personal reflections on his own journey and expressing deep gratitude for the recognition of his contributions.

Ms. Josephine Apolot Opolot, the former Human Resources Manager, gave a heartfelt speech, reflecting on the sense of teamwork and community that had defined her career. She thanked her colleagues for their unwavering support and praised the collaborative spirit that fostered success within the College. “It’s the collective effort of dedicated professionals that made our work meaningful and fulfilling,” she shared, resonating deeply with the attendees.

Ms. Mwijjage Sauya also expressed her gratitude, singling out Prof. Hisali for his kindness and generosity during her time at the College.

Looking Forward

As CoBAMS bids farewell to these remarkable individuals, the new leadership, under Principal Dr. Edward Bbaale, has committed to continuing the legacy of excellence established by Prof. Hisali and Prof. Yawe. Dr. Bbaale emphasized the importance of building upon the strong foundation laid by his predecessors, noting that their contributions would inspire future generations of scholars and leaders

The farewell event, with its blend of heartfelt speeches, vibrant entertainment, and spirited dancing, not only marked the end of an era but also celebrated the unity and shared commitment of the CoBAMS community. As the College looks ahead to new opportunities, it does so with a sense of optimism and pride, guided by the legacies of those who served with distinction.

Let us raise our glasses to Prof. Hisali, Prof. Yawe, Ms. Apolot, Dr. Kagarura, Dr. Matovu, and all the retirees. Their contributions will continue to shape the future of Makerere University and the College of Business and Management Sciences for years to come.

Experts gathered at Makerere University to strategize on extending mini-grids to rural areas across Africa, with a focus on ensuring reliable, low-cost electricity. The three-day policy dialogue, held from September 10^th to 12^th, brought together specialists from Africa, the United States, and Europe.

Prof. Edward Bbaale, Principal of the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), emphasized the alignment of this project with Makerere University‘s research-led mission. “Energy is crucial at every level, from households to various economic sectors. It’s one of the key drivers of economic activities,” he stated, praising scholars for their timely focus on the energy sector and the importance of developing mini-grid models to meet the needs of underserved areas.

Prof. Bbaale also called for private sector involvement to ensure energy supply at subsidized rates, making electricity more accessible to rural populations.

Assoc. Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, Dean of the School of Economics, highlighted mini-grids as the most affordable solution for rural electrification. He noted that only about 10% of rural populations can currently afford electricity, and mini-grids could offer a cheaper alternative. Prof. Okumu explained that mini-grids, which generate electricity on a small scale for localized areas, are already present in Uganda, including in the Mt. Elgon region, Western Uganda, and West Nile. However, he stressed the need to expand capacity to reach sparsely populated areas, as extending the national grid to such regions would be prohibitively expensive.

The workshop also explored financing models for the project, including long-term versus short-term structures and public-private partnerships. Participants discussed the potential for a book that would serve as a reference for developing mini-grids across Africa, detailing effective models and tariffs for rural areas.

Ignacio Perez Arriaga, External Advisor to the African School of Regulation (ASR), pointed out that even the lowest-cost mini-grid options are often too expensive for rural communities. He recommended cost reductions and permanent subsidies to make electricity more affordable, especially for commercial activities. Arriaga also stressed the importance of regular payments for electricity services and the need for legal frameworks to ensure the financial sustainability of mini-grid projects.

Dolapo Kukoyi, a Nigerian legal expert and advocate for energy access, called for transparent licensing procedures, clear regulations, and sustainable subsidy frameworks to promote energy accessibility. She emphasized the role of incentive policies and tariff structures in ensuring that rural populations can afford electricity.

The experts are exploring various mini-grid energy sources, including wind, hydro, biomass, and solar power, with the goal of scaling up affordable and reliable electricity to rural areas across Africa.

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