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EfD Hosts Policy Dialogue on Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions: Hoima Residents Call for Expanded Access to Clean Energy

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Hoima, July 18, 2024 – Stakeholders from Hoima’s local government, private sector, and civil society organizations have urged the government to expand access to clean energy sources like electricity and LPGs to facilitate the country’s transition from biomass and achieve its green growth strategy.  Despite Uganda’s capacity to generate and export electricity to neighboring countries, access and affordability remain significant challenges for rural areas and a large portion of the population.

During a policy dialogue hosted by the EfD-Mak Center in Hoima, themed “Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects,” stakeholders highlighted the necessity of addressing these challenges. The event, part of the EfD Annual Meeting, gathered district local government officials, both technical and political, as well as academia, youth, and members of the private and civil society organizations.

In his opening remarks, Prof. Johnny Mugisha, Deputy Director of the EfD-Mak Center, emphasized the importance of holding the dialogue in Hoima due to the region’s developments in energy. “The energy we are talking about includes firewood, charcoal, petroleum, electricity, and many others. We deliberately chose Hoima because of the energy developments here, and we are looking forward to petroleum-sourced energy,” Mugisha explained.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha delivers the opening remarks at the policy dialogue. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
Prof. Johnny Mugisha delivers the opening remarks at the policy dialogue.

He noted the slow and long-term transition from biomass to cleaner energy sources, underscoring the need for discussions around biomass and clean energy. “Energy efficiency means how much you get from the energy you use to achieve a result, for example, how much electricity you use when cooking matooke,” he said. “This dialogue is a roundtable discussion for us all to give our input on what is causing what and how best to sustainably use the environment as we transition to clean energy sources.”

Prof. Mugisha stressed the university’s commitment to promoting such dialogues across the country. “Our intention is to get the root causes right from the grassroots communities so that together we can propose solutions to inform policymakers for decision-making and implementation,” he concluded.

Uganda’s Path to Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions: Key Insights from Dr. John Sseruyange

In his presentation Dr. John Sseruyange highlighted the critical role of energy efficiency and emission reduction in transforming Uganda from a peasant society to a modern, prosperous nation, as envisioned under Vision 2040.

“Energy acts as a catalyst that drives all other sectors,” stated Dr. Sseruyange. With agriculture contributing to 71.7% of employment, the mechanization of Uganda’s economy and the expanding transport sector are significantly increasing fossil fuel and biomass usage, leading to heightened carbon emissions and deforestation.

Dr. John Sseruyange presenting on behalf of the EfD-Mak Centre. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
Dr. John Sseruyange presenting on behalf of the EfD-Mak Centre.

Dr. Sseruyange warned of the dangers of biomass reliance, noting that Uganda’s forest cover has decreased from 24% in 1990 to 9% in 2015 due to tree cutting for firewood and charcoal. “The rapid rate of forest depletion is alarming,” he said, emphasizing the health and environmental impacts of biomass fuels, including air pollution and associated diseases.

The presentation highlighted that women and children, especially girls, are disproportionately affected by biomass fuel collection, which hampers productive activities and schooling. “The burden of wood fuel collection falls heavily on women and children,” noted Dr. Sseruyange.

Dr. Sseruyange identified several barriers to energy transition in Uganda, including weak implementation capacity, cultural preferences, and limited accessibility to affordable and reliable clean energy. He pointed out that only 42% of the population had access to hydropower by 2021, and many clean energy systems, such as LPG, remain unaffordable for small businesses.

Addressing governance, Dr. Sseruyange explained the complex interplay of institutions involved in promoting efficient energy systems, ranging from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development to international organizations like the World Bank. He stressed the importance of household and industrial capacity in adopting new technologies.

A section of research fellows attending the policy dialogue. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
A section of research fellows attending the policy dialogue.

Despite these challenges, Dr. Sseruyange outlined several promising initiatives aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and reducing emissions. Vision 2040 focuses on upgrading industrial technologies to less energy-consuming alternatives. The National Development Plans aim to increase clean energy accessibility and promote efficient cooking technologies. The Uganda Green Growth Development Strategy emphasizes low carbon development and solar energy installation.

Additionally, Uganda’s hydropower capacity has increased from 1278.6 MW in 2019/20 to 1370.8 MW in 2021/22, demonstrating improved energy generation capacity. Solar energy expansion efforts have resulted in off-grid solar installations reaching 30,000 households, with several solar PV plants contributing over 65 MW. The Clean Cooking Supply Chain Expansion Project has sold 72,535 energy-saving stoves by 2020. Furthermore, the government is aiming to distribute 1 million subsidized LPG cylinders to promote cleaner cooking technologies.

Dr. Sseruyange also highlighted the establishment of Kiira Motors to produce electric vehicles and the development of highways and non-motorized transport systems to reduce urban traffic congestion and emissions. “The government is taking significant steps towards a sustainable energy future,” he concluded.

Some of the participants that attended the dialogue. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
Some of the participants that attended the dialogue.

In closing, Dr. Sseruyange called for policy and regulatory reforms, public awareness campaigns, and rigorous assessments to promote energy transitions. “How can we, as a nation, collaboratively promote energy transitions?” he posed to the audience, urging collective action from government, NGOs, and the general public.

Participants React

During the plenary discussions, several interventions were proposed to enhance the transition to green technologies. Highlighting the negative environmental impacts of high school dropout rates.

 Participants noted that many youths turn to activities like bricklaying, charcoal burning, and sand mining for survival, which harms the environment. They called for public education and awareness programs to address fears and cultural biases against new energy technologies. “Education on the benefits of using these technologies is crucial,” said Harriet the district natural resources officer.

A participant contributing to the discussion. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
A participant contributing to the discussion.

Affordability of new energy sources was another major concern, with high initial costs and refilling expenses for LPGs making them inaccessible for many rural poor.

Participants also highlighted the problem of low-quality counterfeits sabotaging payment schemes for acquiring new technologies, calling for regulation to address quality standards.

Cultural perceptions that clean cooking energies are for the rich and lazy further hinder the transition, underscoring the need for continuous public sensitization, which they stressed should be physical.

Dr. Ilakur John contributing to the dialogue. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
Dr. Ilakur John contributing to the dialogue.

Limited budgets for local governments and weak enforcement mechanisms were also cited as barriers to implementing clean energy programs. Participants proposed subsidies for manufacturers and consumers of clean energy sources, expanding access to electricity and LPGs in rural areas, and ensuring widespread availability and awareness of green technologies.

Hoima District Leadership Decries Effects of Indoor Pollution

The Vice Chairperson of Hoima District, Hellen Namulumba, raised concerns about the severe effects of indoor pollution on the community’s health.

Closing the policy dialogue, Namulumba appreciated the organizers for addressing these critical issues, noting that many lives have been lost due to ignorance about the dangers of indoor pollution.

The Vice Chairperson of Hoima District closing the dialogue. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
The Vice Chairperson of Hoima District closing the dialogue.

“There is no single woman in the village who would wish to continue cooking on firewood but they are incapacitated. They can adopt to other energy sources like electric and gas cockers”, she stressed

Namulumba highlighted the increasing cases of cancer, associating the disease to the use of biomass. “It is my prayer that we conduct many of these engagements at the grassroots level, bringing on board sub-county political leaders,” she said.

She called for government intervention to reduce indoor pollution by extending power coverage to rural areas beyond 50%, reducing power unit costs for domestic users, and ensuring consistent power supply. “If government can intervene, indoor pollution can reduce. If government can extend power coverage to rural areas beyond 50% and reduce the cost of power units for domestic users and ensure there is consistency in power supply, I think our people can enjoy this country,” Namulumba stated.

Dr. Madina Guloba speaking during the plenary session. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, policy dialogue on "Energy Efficiency and Reduced Emissions in Uganda: Facts and Prospects," as part of Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024.
Dr. Madina Guloba speaking during the plenary session.

She also emphasized the need to support small-scale innovators, such as those manufacturing briquettes and improved cooking stoves, to reduce indoor pollution. Additionally, she called for strengthened policies for emission control systems in automobiles to reduce cancer and other disease rates.

“If at all government can boost small-scale innovators like assisting briquette manufacturers in marketing their products through sensitization, boost those making improved cooking stoves, we can reduce indoor pollution,” she said. “And if government can strengthen policies for emission control systems in automobiles that can greatly make an impact in reducing the rate of people dying of cancers and other diseases.” she proposed.

Namulumba thanked the participants for their attendance and pledged the district’s commitment to support them in these initiatives, appealing to them to come up with budgets to support those engaged in making alternative energy sources.

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

Business & Management

Mak Environmental Economists Explore Uganda’s Albertine Oil Fields: Identifying Research and Collaboration Opportunities

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The Team during a visit to the Petroleum Authority of Uganda (PAU) office in Hoima. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.

A team of environmental economists from Makerere University recently visited the Albertine oil fields in Uganda to assess ongoing operations in terms of oil and gas exploration and uncover potential research and collaboration opportunities.

 The field visit conducted from 17th-20th July 2024 by the EfD –Mak centre  in the districts of Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube  aimed to bridge the gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities,  environmental management and sustainable development.

The Team at the Kingfisher oil well. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The Team at the Kingfisher oil well.

The centre has established two layers of policy engagement by registering key policy actors both at national and subnational levels. This year’s centre theme is “Energy Efficiency”. The theme was selected following the need for transformation from biomass dependence to cleaner energy sources at household level, but also the need for cleaner energies in manufacturing, transport among others.

The reliance on biomass is a key global challenge towards environmental protection and reversing climate change effects. In Uganda, over 85% and 13% of the population use firewood and charcoal for cooking respectively.

The Team visits the Luweero Industries Ltd waste treatment plant. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The Team visits the Luweero Industries Ltd waste treatment plant.

Established in 2018 and inaugurated at Makerere University in 2019, the EfD Mak centre strives to foster transdisciplinary research, knowledge transfer, and research-to-policy engagement and community interventions in environmental economics.

In view of the above, the centre organized a three day outreach in three districts and held her inaugural Annual General Meeting and launched a policy dialogue on 18th July 2024 at Glory Summit Hotel in Hoima which attracted over 60 people including district leadership, community based organisations, civil servants, private sector and academia.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha (5th Left) with other members of the team at the first Oil driller sunk by Tullow Oil at Kasamene Site. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
Prof. Johnny Mugisha (5th Left) with other members of the team at the first Oil driller sunk by Tullow Oil at Kasamene Site.

 For the last two days, the researchers  led by the Centre Deputy Director Prof Johnny Mugisha visited the  Uganda Petroleum Authority in Hoima, visited  oil wells including the Central Processing Facility, King fisher, Tilenga Industrial Park,  Kasemene site 1, the Luwero Industries Ltd Oil waste treatment plant and the Kabalega International Airport.

“The objective of visiting the oil and gas sites and companies  is to enable our research fellows  familiarize with activities and operations in Uganda’s oil and gas with a view of fostering researchable projects, constructive dialogue and policy developments on critical  issues related to sustainable development, environmental stewardship, environmental risk management and responsible oil and gas operations in the sensitive ecosystem of Lake Albert and Murchison Falls National park”, team leader, Prof. Mugisha explained.

The team visits the Central Processing Facility. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The team visits the Central Processing Facility.

The centre’s areas of interest included the environmental impact assessment and monitoring, petroleum waste management practices, integration of biodiversity conservation, community engagement and socio economic impacts.

Other areas of interest were regulatory framework and compliance, water resource management and protection, climate change resilience and adaptation strategies, corporate social responsibility initiatives, long term environmental management plans and how Makerere University can collaborate effectively with the Petroleum Authority of Uganda, CNOOC, UNOC and Total Uganda to enhance research and knowledge sharing on sustainable practices, environmental conservation and petroleum management.

EfD Researchers Gain Critical Insights from Oil and Gas Community Visits

Researchers concluded a three-day visit to oil and gas communities, gaining firsthand insights into the sector’s impact and future prospects. The visit emphasized the need for informed research and sustainable planning to maximize the benefits of Uganda’s oil and gas resources and prepare for future challenges.

The Team receives a talk at the Luweero Industries Ltd waste treatment plant. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The Team receives a talk at the Luweero Industries Ltd waste treatment plant.

Firsthand Observations Critical: Dr. Madina Mwagale Guloba, Senior Research Fellow at EfD Mak, emphasized the value of seeing conditions on the ground to counteract misinformation about oil and gas exploration. “Seeing is believing, and seeing also learning from a point of view is very critical,” she stated. Dr. Guloba dispelled what she termed “corridor talk,” noting that community members affected by oil projects appeared happier and saw more opportunities. She stressed the importance of sustainable planning, saying, “In the next 30 years, people would have gotten even more opportunities.”

Cross-Cutting Research Needed: Prof. Johnny Mugisha, Deputy Centre Director, emphasized the necessity of interdisciplinary research, noting the interdependence of the petroleum sector and farming communities. He underscored that Makerere University needs to boost its research and outreach efforts to aid policy development. “From interactions in Hoima, Bulisa, and with people in the oil sector, the lessons learned indicate that Makerere University has much more to contribute, especially in research, outreach, and grassroots stakeholder engagement. We often view the petroleum and gas sector as separate from farming communities, but our experiences show a significant relationship and interaction between them. Therefore, research should not be limited to one entity but should be cross-cutting,” stated Mugisha.

The Team visits the home of the resettled beneficiary engaged in adding value to cassava. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The Team visits the home of the resettled beneficiary engaged in adding value to cassava.

On-the-Ground Engagement: Dr. Alex Tatwangire, Research Fellow and Lecturer, emphasized the value of direct stakeholder interaction, noting effective environmental mitigation plans and agricultural integration in restoring livelihoods for project-affected persons. He called for continued research to address policy gaps. The visit highlighted the importance of informed research and sustainable planning in maximizing the benefits of Uganda’s oil and gas resources while preparing for future opportunities.

Reflecting on his experience, Dr. Tatwangire remarked, “This engagement with stakeholders on the policy of energy utilization in Hoima has been incredibly useful. We’ve had the chance to observe the oil extraction process firsthand. Reading about it and hearing about it is one thing, but going on the ground and interacting with everyone involved provides a much richer understanding.”

Dr. Alex Tatwangire at the house of one of the resettled beneficiaries. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
Dr. Alex Tatwangire at the house of one of the resettled beneficiaries.

He continued, “Seeing the wells, well pads, regulations, infrastructure, and the oil pipeline being laid, and being assured that oil will flow within a year, has been enlightening. We’ve learned a lot about the connections between the environment and how plans are in place to mitigate environmental damage. We also saw how agriculture is integrated into livelihood restoration for project-affected persons, with strategies to strengthen these livelihoods through training, seeds, and advanced technologies.”

Dr. Tatwangire concluded, “I return with a great appreciation for the progress being made. As researchers, our role is to identify gaps, explore research questions, and provide the evidence policymakers need to improve policy planning. I am grateful to EfD, our financiers, and Makerere University for these opportunities, and I hope for more such engagements to enhance our relevance in policy debates and development.”

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

More photos from the Field Visit

The first Oil driller sunk by Tullow Oil at Kasamene Site. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The first Oil driller sunk by Tullow Oil at Kasamene Site.

First Crude Oil storage tanks at Kasamene Site 1. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
First Crude Oil storage tanks at Kasamene Site 1.

The Team visits the home of the resettled beneficiary engaged in adding value to cassava. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
The Team visits the home of the resettled beneficiary engaged in adding value to cassava.
A stopover at a pipeline connecting to Tilenga. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
A stopover at a pipeline connecting to Tilenga.

A visit to Kabalega International Airport. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Field Visit to Albertine Oil Fields, Hoima, Buliisa and Kikuube Districts, Uganda, East Africa, aimed at bridging gap between academic research and practical applications, focusing on the interaction between oil extraction activities and local communities, environmental management and sustainable development. 17th-20th July 2024.
A visit to Kabalega International Airport.

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EfD-Uganda Holds Inaugural AGM: Celebrates Milestones and Outlines Future Plans

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Prof. Eria Hisali making his opening remarks at the AGM. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.

The EfD-Mak Centre Uganda held its first Annual General Meeting since its establishment in Honai Vietnam in 2018 and official launch at Makerere University in October 2019. The meeting aimed to highlight the Centre’s achievements and outline strategic objectives for the next five years. Four key resolutions were generated during the meeting.

The AGM, held on July 18, 2024, at Glory Summit Hotel in Hoima, was officially opened by EfD Mak Board advisory member Assoc. Prof. Eria Hisali. The event was attended by Centre Directors, deans, research fellows, and the Centre’s core team.

In his opening remarks, Hisali praised the EfD Mak Centre for its achievements over the past five years, acknowledging the dedication of its leadership, research fellows, and partners. “It has been five years of very productive work. So congratulations to the leadership and everyone who has been part of this journey,” he stated.

Professor Hisali emphasized the critical nature of environmental issues, particularly for developing countries where livelihoods are deeply intertwined with natural resources. “The efforts that you people are doing are crucial to assure us that we will live to see another day. It is a matter of survival, security, and harmony,” he said.

Highlighting the Centre’s contributions to knowledge creation and policy engagement, he noted, “The EfD Mak Centre has contributed tremendously to the visibility of Makerere University. We appreciate you.” He acknowledged the Centre’s role in research, outreach, and interactions with policymakers as key to its success.

Hisali Calls for Expanded Role and Sustainability Measures for EfD Mak Centre

Looking forward, Professor Hisali called for strategic interventions to ensure the Centre’s sustainability over the next decade. He proposed that the Centre be fully integrated within Makerere University to secure financial stability, suggesting that the university should cover salaries and operational costs. He also advocated for exploring government support and incorporating the Centre into the national budget to ensure continued funding.

Some of the research fellows attending the AGM. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Some of the research fellows attending the AGM.

Additionally, he recommended that the Centre enhance its outreach and policy activities, aiming to become a central figure in parliamentary discussions on natural resources and budgeting. “We should be positioning ourselves in such a way that nothing can be discussed in this country regarding matters of the environment without our input,” Professor Hisali asserted.

Professor Hisali also stressed the importance of robust governance structures and urged the Centre to review its board composition for improved responsiveness to policy needs. “The five years have not been for nothing, and we can pick many lessons from there. What gaps do we identify from the governance level?” he questioned.

To further strengthen the Centre’s impact,  Hisali encouraged expanding partnerships beyond the EfD network, including collaborations with commercial banks and other stakeholders. He also highlighted the need for ongoing capacity building, suggesting the integration of environmental and climate change issues into university curricula and the development of new degree programs with a focus on the environment. “Capacity building is increasingly important in formal and informal settings to ensure a unified understanding of environmental issues,” he concluded.

In his closing remarks Prof. Hisali appreciated the people and government of Sweden for the support given to this initiative, extending gratitude to the university management, the research fellows, students and Hoima district leadership for input and engagements.

“We have taken note of the emerging issues that require attention and the centre will not allow to fail and that should be out of the picture. Issues raised directly impact on our lives and the country. Any failure means letting down the people who have sacrificed a lot for us to be who we are”, the professor pledged.

Hisali appealed to the centre leadership and research fellows to provide a platform within the seminar series for the process of thought generation on issues of environment and not to wait for research output to go for seminars.

A Research Fellow contributes to the discussion. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
A Research Fellow contributes to the discussion.

He encouraged research fellows to create time, meet monthly  just with  notebooks and pens to think , imagine and explain the phenomena as seen not as described  in books , models and theories.

“Use EfD as a platform that enable us to conceptualize because then policy makers will take us serious for dealing with reality not as an academic exercise”, Hisali advised.

Dean of School of Economics Applauds EfD Mak Centre’s Success and Collaborative Spirit

In his welcome remarks, Dr. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, Dean of the School of Economics, congratulated the EfD Mak Centre for its successful review, highlighting the centre’s fulfillment of the terms agreed upon with EfD and Sida in Sweden. Dr. Okumu praised the collaborative efforts between the two colleges involved, noting the smooth interaction as a positive indicator of the centre’s effective partnership.

“We have not witnessed any rift in marriage that is typical of many collaborations, and this is a seal of approval for the nature of our collaborative efforts,” Dr. Okumu remarked. He underscored the importance of this seamless cooperation in reflecting the centre’s commitment to its mission and goals.

Reflecting on the impact of the EfD Mak Centre, Dr. Okumu highlighted its potential to influence graduate-level research and seminars within the School of Economics. “As a research cluster, it is poised to affect research output within the school significantly. We anticipate that the centre will start having a visible influence on the nature and characterization of our graduate research,” he said.

Dr. Mike Okumu speaking during the meeting. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Dr. Mike Okumu speaking during the meeting.

Dr. Okumu also emphasized that the funding from EfD Sweden should be viewed as a foundational support and a testament to the centre’s collaborative success. He encouraged leveraging this partnership to compete for additional grants in climate change, environmental, and natural resource economics, extending beyond the current affiliations.

Looking forward, Dr. Okumu expressed hope that the AGM discussions would foster broader resource flow and establish a sustainable framework for the centre, particularly if Sida’s support were to diminish. He urged participants to engage openly and freely, emphasizing that such openness would enhance the centre’s effectiveness.

“We are all researchers here,” Dr. Okumu concluded, “and the freer we are in our discussions, the better EfD Mak will become.”

Celebrating Achievements and Planning Future Directions (2019 – 2024)

The Deputy Director Prof. Johnny Mugisha highlighted the EfD-Mak Centre’s notable accomplishments and future plans. Representing the Centre’s Director, who was away on EfD-related duties, Prof. Mugisha shared insights into the Centre’s evolution since joining the Environment for Development (EfD) network in 2018.

“The EfD-Mak Centre has made substantial strides in environmental economics research and policy impact,” Prof. Mugisha noted. The Centre, based at Makerere University, operates under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS) and the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (CAES). Since its formal inauguration in August 2019, the Centre has focused on advancing transdisciplinary research and policy translation.

Prof. Mugisha detailed the Centre’s institutional development, emphasizing its strategic start with an official join date of November 5, 2018, and its inauguration event in August 2019. The Centre, operating within Makerere University‘s Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, is committed to addressing environmental and developmental challenges through innovative research and community engagement.

The Centre’s organizational structure includes a 9-member Advisory Board, chaired by Associate Professor Umar Kakumba, and a dedicated team of 26 research fellows. This framework supports its research and policy initiatives, guided by a robust management team including the Vice Chancellor and key faculty members.

EfD-Mak Centre’s vision is to lead in research excellence and policy influence in environmental economics. The Centre’s mission includes conducting high-quality research to inform policy and enhancing visibility through strategic collaborations. Prof. Mugisha highlighted the Centre’s strategic plan for 2025-2029, focusing on strengthening research capacity, expanding policy engagement, and fostering collaborations with national and international institutions.

The Centre’s policy engagement has been proactive, involving regular dialogues and hosting the 16th EfD Annual Conference in Kampala in 2022. These efforts facilitate collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and local communities, addressing issues such as natural resource governance and energy transitions.

Prof. Mugisha also outlined the Centre’s collaborative partnerships, which span national and international institutions. Key collaborations include government bodies, local governments, and international organizations such as the University of Gothenburg and Duke University. Funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) has supported the Centre’s research and policy initiatives.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha presenting the Centre milestones. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Prof. Johnny Mugisha presenting the Centre milestones.

Over the past five years, EfD-Mak Centre has conducted significant research on sustainable agriculture, energy transitions, water management, and climate change. The Centre has published over 142 papers in peer-reviewed journals and secured 11 competitive research grants. Notable projects include studies on renewable energy, climate resilience, and gender dynamics in environmental economics.

Looking ahead, EfD-Mak Centre’s strategic direction includes strengthening institutional capacity, expanding policy engagement, and enhancing collaborations. The Centre will focus on themes such as energy transition, climate change adaptation, and water resources management.

Prof. Mugisha concluded by expressing gratitude to all supporters and partners, emphasizing the Centre’s commitment to advancing research and policy for sustainable development. “Together, we will continue to make meaningful strides towards a healthier, more sustainable planet,” he said

Resolutions of the AGM

The meeting resolved to appreciate the center leadership for the last five years and governance structure, the university and other stakeholders for the support given to the center.

Second, the meeting agreed to formalize the AGM as an integral part of the structure of the EfD Mak centre and also from the, name of AGM annually. Since the meeting will be held annually, the centre should provide updates on progress made and address the resolutions of the previous AGM.

The meeting further resolved to confirm the results for election of the Director and Deputy Director of the EfD Mak centre. And, four to review and expand the pertinent aspects of the strategic outlook  of the EfD Mak centre and, all given suggestions, remarks, reports  be taken care of, taking in all issues that emerged from the deliberations.

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

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EfD Uganda AGM Endorses Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha for Directorship

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Participants in group photo after the AGM held in Hoima City. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.

Hoima, Uganda – At the EfD-Uganda Annual General Meeting held at Glory Summit Hotel in Hoima District on July 18, 2024, Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha were re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director of the EfD-Mak Centre, respectively.

The EfD-Mak Centre, established in 2018 and officially launched at Makerere University in October 2019, elected the duo during its inaugural AGM. The voting exercise, presided over by EfD Mak Advisory Board member Prof. Eria Hisali, included research fellows, advisory board members, and leadership from the collaborating colleges of CAES and CoBAMS.

“I congratulate colleagues who have offered themselves for the leadership and also congratulate you for winning the trust and support of the AGM. The task ahead of us is enormous, and I hope all colleagues will support you in steering this institution into the future,” Prof. Hisali stated.

Prof. Eria Hisali and Dr. John Sseruyange during the election exercise. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Prof. Eria Hisali and Dr. John Sseruyange during the election exercise.

Prof. Edward Bbaale, nominated in absentia by Dr. Alex Tatwangire and seconded by Dr. John Sseruyange and Dr. Ibrahim Okumu, was away on EfD-related activities in Perugia, Italy. Dr. Tatwangire praised the leadership team for their accomplishments, suggesting the continuation of their tenure.

“I wish to nominate Prof. Edward Bbaale for the position of Director,” Dr. Tatwangire said.

Prof. Bbaale’s agent, Dr. John Sseruyange, conveyed his acceptance of the nomination and the vote. “I wish to thank the voters on behalf of Prof. Edward Bbaale. He is ready to continue promoting the work of the centre, strengthen engagement with policymakers, and enhance institutional and capacity-building initiatives,” Dr. Sseruyange announced.

Dr. Alex Tatwangire (Standing) and Dr. Florence Lwiza during the nomination exercise. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Dr. Alex Tatwangire (Standing) and Dr. Florence Lwiza during the nomination exercise.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha, nominated by Dr. Florence Lwiza and seconded by Dr. Vincent Ssaajabi and Dr. John Sseruyange, was declared Deputy Director-elect. Prof. Mugisha expressed his gratitude, stating, “It is an honor to be given the responsibility to keep on the driving seat of the EfD Mak Centre. I derive my confidence from the existing structure, our focused advisory board, and the commitment of our research fellows and administrators at the centre.”

Prof. Mugisha emphasized his commitment to advancing the Centre’s goals. “The experience we have enjoyed in the last five years gives us confidence that we shall move the centre to higher levels. We have growing interest from our partners and collaborators within Makerere and beyond. I accept this responsibility as the Deputy Director,” he affirmed.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha, the Deputy Director- elect. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Prof. Johnny Mugisha, the Deputy Director- elect.

He also acknowledged the strategic direction outlined during the AGM, vowing to add value and present significant advancements in the next five years.

The EfD Mak Centre’s leadership structure is unique, with a Director and Deputy Director stemming from different colleges due to the collaborative nature of its founding between CoBAMS and CAES. This arrangement ensures that while the Centre is structurally hosted by CAES, the Director comes from CoBAMS and the Deputy Director from CAES, promoting balanced representation and collaboration.

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

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