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CAES Revitalizes Internship Programme to Boost Students’ Field Experience & Community Impact

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In an effort to enhance practical learning and support community and government initiatives, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University has taken significant steps to revitalize its internship programme. The renewal offers students immersive field experiences, allowing them to develop crucial skills, gain first-hand insight into industry challenges, and make meaningful contributions to agricultural development. It equally fosters stronger collaborations with agricultural industries, research institutions, and community organizations.

This year, 51 students from various departments within the College engaged in diverse agricultural activities on farms across Mpigi and Masaka Districts, with a strong focus on the Parish Development Model (PDM) and the 4-Acre Model. In Mpigi, the training took place in Kasamu village, while in Masaka, the students were assigned to farms located in the Kyesiiga, Buwunga, and Kyanamukaka sub-counties. The primary host farms were Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm in Masaka District. Coordinated by Dr. Emmanuel Opolot from the Department of Soil Science and Land Use Management and Dr. Gabriel Karubanga of the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies, the internship aimed to provide hands-on learning in sustainable farming practices while sharing innovations with local farmers. The students engaged in multiple agricultural enterprises, including coffee, poultry, banana, and maize farming. They also acquired and shared expertise in modern irrigation techniques, production of renewable energy, and record keeping.

Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing some of the projects they worked on during their training. This was during the Field Day ceremony held at Mbulamu Integrated Farm on 22nd July 2025. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing some of the projects they worked on during their training. This was during the Field Day ceremony held at Mbulamu Integrated Farm on 22nd July 2025.

Key Enterprises and Training Areas

  1. Coffee Production

Over 60% of coffee quality is influenced by the method of harvesting, making it a critical focus area for improvement. In collaboration with local farmers, the students engaged in knowledge sharing and capacity building on sustainable farming practices aimed at increasing yields and improving both harvest and post-harvest handling processes. The students emphasized the importance of proper harvesting techniques, highlighting the differences between good and poor practices and how these can directly impact the quality of coffee. Training sessions covered key stages of post-harvest handling, including selective harvesting of ripe cherries, the floating process to remove defective beans, proper drying techniques to avoid mold and fermentation, accurate weighing and packaging, as well as safe storage and transportation methods to maintain bean quality. Additionally, the students gained practical knowledge in establishing and managing high-quality nursery beds. They learned how to produce healthy, disease-free seedlings by avoiding common mistakes in coffee farming, such as poor soil preparation, overcrowding, or inadequate pest control. 

Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing their projects during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing their projects during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.
  1. Poultry Farming and Management

The students gained and exchanged knowledge on sustainable poultry farming practices. Key areas of learning included the significance of proper chick brooding, essential components of an effective brooding system, and step-by-step procedures for setting up and managing a successful brooder. Emphasis was placed on the care and management of chicks throughout the brooding period to ensure optimal growth and health. In addition, students acquired practical skills in egg quality assurance and grading based on established standards, which are crucial for market readiness and consumer safety. They also explored innovative and eco-friendly practices such as azolla farming for supplemental feed, and the use of black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable source of high-protein poultry feed. Furthermore, the importance of strict biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks and maintain flock health was emphasized throughout the training.

Other projects by the interns attached to Mpigi District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Other projects by the interns attached to Mpigi District.
  1. Banana Farming

The students acquired skills in the agronomic practices essential for successful banana cultivation. This included learning how to select high-quality planting materials to ensure healthy crop establishment. They were trained in proper planting techniques and maintenance practices such as weeding, mulching, and composting to improve soil health and moisture retention. The training also covered the appropriate application of manure and fertilizers to promote optimal plant growth. Additionally, students gained practical knowledge in pruning, propping, and desuckering to manage plant structure and enhance yield. The students equally attained skills in effective pest and disease management to protect the crop from common threats.

The Proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, Mr. Tonda Deogratious and his wife addressing the guests. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The Proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, Mr. Tonda Deogratious and his wife addressing the guests.
  1.  Maize Farming

The students gained and exchanged valuable insights on the essential conditions necessary for the successful growth and development of maize. Mr. Lubwama Fred, a maize farmer from Mpambire village in Mpigi District, who benefits from support under the Parish Development Model (PDM), highlighted the positive impact of this knowledge-sharing. He explained that the information provided by the students helped him to effectively address several challenges that had been limiting productivity on his farm. These challenges included pest infestations such as monkeys and other pests, crop diseases, unpredictable price fluctuations in the market, and issues related to soil infertility. With the new strategies and techniques learned, Mr. Lubwama has been able to improve crop health and yield, demonstrating the practical value of the internship programme.

Interns attached to Masaka District presenting the projects they worked on. This was during the Field Day activities held at Green Valley Farm on 23rd July 2025. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Masaka District presenting the projects they worked on. This was during the Field Day activities held at Green Valley Farm on 23rd July 2025.
  1. Artificial Insemination and Silage Making

In the livestock sector, students were provided with practical training and hands-on experience in artificial insemination techniques, an essential method for enhancing genetic quality and improving breed performance in farm animals. Additionally, they learned the intricacies of silage making, a vital process for preserving high-quality forage to ensure consistent and nutritious livestock feed during dry seasons.

Interns attached to Mpigi District testing soil samples during the Field Day activities held on 22nd July 2025 at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Mpigi District testing soil samples during the Field Day activities held on 22nd July 2025 at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.
  1. Smart Irrigation and Water Conservation in Agriculture

In collaboration with farmers, the students explored advanced and innovative irrigation methods aimed at promoting water conservation in agriculture. They gained hands-on experience with various systems such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, solar-powered pumps, and manual watering techniques. Alongside understanding how these technologies function, the students also learned essential maintenance practices to ensure the longevity and efficiency of irrigation equipment. They were introduced to practical water-saving strategies that can help optimize water usage, reduce wastage, and contribute to sustainable farming practices.

The Proprietor of Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, Mr. James Kabiito emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The Proprietor of Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, Mr. James Kabiito emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector.
  1. Sustainable Solar Drying for a Bountiful Harvest

During their training, the students acquired valuable skills in sustainable solar drying techniques. This eco-friendly method harnesses the power of the sun to effectively dry agricultural produce, helping to preserve quality while reducing reliance on conventional energy sources. By mastering these techniques, the students are better equipped to promote environmentally responsible practices that contribute to increased food security and reduced post-harvest losses.

Some of the farmers from Masaka District that participated in the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the farmers from Masaka District that participated in the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm.
  1. Record Keeping

Students developed a comprehensive understanding of record-keeping practices, recognizing it as a crucial component of modern farming. Accurate and systematic record keeping enables farmers to track crop performance, manage resources efficiently, monitor financial transactions, and make informed decisions to enhance productivity and sustainability in agricultural operations.

On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train the students. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train the students.
  1. Biogas Production

During their internship, students actively engaged in hands-on training in biogas production. This practical experience allowed them to understand the underlying biological and chemical processes, operate relevant equipment, and appreciate the environmental and economic benefits of renewable energy generation through biogas technology.

Dr. Richard Miiro handing over soil test kits to Masaka DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Richard Miiro handing over soil test kits to Masaka DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm.

 CAES Field Days and End of Internship Programme

The 8-week internship programme, which commenced in June 2025, concluded with field day activities held on 22nd and 23rd July at Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm in Masaka District, respectively. According to Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, one of the internship coordinators, the event aimed to showcase the students’ work and foster an exchange of experiences between the interns and local farmers. Additionally, the activities provided a valuable opportunity to gather feedback from the farmers on the training gaps. During the event, participants, including the students’ supervisors from CAES, Makerere University, and farmers from the respective districts, toured the various projects the students had been working on.

Dr. Miiro handing over a drag hose sprinkler, an innovation by students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, CAES to Bakyala Kulakulana Self Help Group in Masaka District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Miiro handing over a drag hose sprinkler, an innovation by students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, CAES to Bakyala Kulakulana Self Help Group in Masaka District.

Students’ Reflections

Sharing their experiences, the students, led by Mr. Mayson Wangusa (Mpigi District) and Mr. Clever Asiimwe (Masaka), explained how the programme had profoundly transformed their mind-set and equipped them with essential skills in modern agriculture. “Initially, when we travelled to these remote villages for our internship, the sheer isolation almost discouraged us from continuing. However, as time passed, we adapted to the environment and began to truly appreciate and enjoy the training. Through this hands-on experience, we acquired invaluable practical skills that have significantly enriched our understanding of agricultural practices. We are deeply grateful to the University and College Management, our dedicated coordinators, the supervisors, and our generous hosts for their unwavering support throughout this journey. Their guidance and encouragement played a crucial role in making this learning experience both meaningful and rewarding.”

Mr. Tonda, proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm, appreciating intern Amanya Jordan for inventing a solution that eliminated ticks from their animals. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Mr. Tonda, proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm, appreciating intern Amanya Jordan for inventing a solution that eliminated ticks from their animals.

Farmers’ Perspectives

According to Mr. Tonda Deogratious, the owner and proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, the initiative is highly commendable. “I thank Makerere University for this kind of arrangement. While its primary goal was to equip students with practical skills, we as farmers have benefited immensely. The students have been incredibly resourceful and we have learned a lot from working with them. Their presence has broadened our approach to modern farming practices. With our 60-acre coffee farm, a student recommended introducing an Agricultural Production Log (APL) to improve management and is currently drafting for us a proposal in that line. The students also suggested using Indigenous Microorganism (IMO) solutions to enhance piggery management, and we are now collaborating on a proposal in that area. We have also gained valuable skills in tick management and record keeping. Given their expertise, I plan to continue working with the students. I also strongly encourage the University to sustain this partnership.”

On behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
On behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training.

Mr. Tonda further praised the students for their discipline and professionalism throughout the training programme.

Some of the farmers from Mpigi District during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the farmers from Mpigi District during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

As a farmer operating within the 4-acre model, Mr. Tonda highly advocates for mixed farming. “By integrating different types of agricultural activities, such as crop cultivation alongside livestock rearing, farm units can mutually support one another, leading to increased efficiency and resilience. This approach not only maximizes the use of available land and resources but also helps reduce overall costs by diversifying income sources and minimizing dependency on a single commodity.”

The coordinators of the programme, Dr Emmanuel Opolot and Dr Gabriel Karubanga addressing participants at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The coordinators of the programme, Dr Emmanuel Opolot and Dr Gabriel Karubanga addressing participants at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

Mr. James Kabiito, the proprietor of Green Valley Farm located in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, is equally appreciative of the programme. He emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector. According to Mr. Kabiito, collaborating directly with students on his farm has been a significant benefit. Speaking during the field day activities on 23rd July 2025, he noted that the students had consistently demonstrated resourcefulness, bringing fresh ideas and energy that contributed positively to the farm’s operations. “This hands-on partnership not only supports the students’ practical learning but also enhances the overall productivity and innovation within the agricultural community.”

Student representatives, Mayson Wangusa and Clever Asiimwe sharing their internship experiences. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Student representatives, Mayson Wangusa and Clever Asiimwe sharing their internship experiences.

Remarks by the DPMOs

Mpigi District DPMO, Mr. Patrick Ssserwadda and Masaka District DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey expressed gratitude for the programme, emphasizing its role in enhancing the partnership between academic institutions and grassroots communities. They noted that such initiatives not only provide practical solutions to local challenges but also create a platform for mutual learning and knowledge exchange. “The collaboration between the University and local governments is a significant step forward. It allows us to tap into academic research and innovation to improve livelihoods and drive sustainable development in our districts,” Mr. Sserwadda explained. Mr. Ssekayi echoed the sentiment, calling for even deeper collaboration in research and extension services. “Strengthening research partnerships will enable us to address community-specific needs more effectively, and ensure that interventions are both evidence-based and impactful,” he stated.

Mr. Aggrey Agaba, an entomologist from Masaka District, was recognized for his coordination and support throughout the training. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Mr. Aggrey Agaba, an entomologist from Masaka District, was recognized for his coordination and support throughout the training.

Remarks by the University officials

Speaking on behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training. He emphasized that such hands-on experience is essential for bridging the gap between academic training and real-world agricultural practice. Dr. Olupot expressed the School’s commitment to ensuring the continuity and sustainability of the programme, highlighting its potential long-term benefits for both students and host communities. Furthermore, he advocated for the integration of a soil management component within the district production units, noting its critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. He thanked the host communities for their invaluable support and hospitality towards the students. He acknowledged the University and College leadership for their foresight and innovation in reshaping the internship programme to better meet the evolving needs of students and the agricultural sector.

Interns attached to Mpigi District with the coordinators and supervisors at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Mpigi District with the coordinators and supervisors at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train and mentor the students. “Makerere University deeply values this partnership, as farmers play a pivotal role in driving the growth and development of the agricultural sector, which remains the cornerstone of Uganda’s economy.” Dr. Miiro highlighted the significant impact of the programme, noting that it has been instrumental in reshaping the perspectives and attitudes of the students toward agriculture. “Through hands-on experience and direct engagement with farming communities, our students gain practical knowledge and skills, leaving the field better equipped and more confident as future agricultural professionals.” Furthermore, he appreciated the Government of Uganda for its continued support and commitment to advancing agricultural education and development. This collaboration, he noted, is a vital step toward strengthening the sector and fostering sustainable agricultural practices that benefit the nation. He commended the coordinators of the programmes for the guidance and mentorship provided to the students. On behalf of the College, Dr Miiro handed over two irrigation pumps to farmer groups in Mpigi and Masaka Districts. He also handed over a soil testing kit donated to the Masaka District Production Unit.

Some of the supervisors from CAES during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm in Masaka District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the supervisors from CAES during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm in Masaka District.

 The coordinators represented by Dr. Opolot expressed gratitude to the College and University Management for their visionary efforts in redesigning the agricultural internship programme. “This thoughtful restructuring will significantly enhance the learning experience and better prepare students for the evolving demands of the agricultural sector.” He further praised the students for their resilience, unwavering dedication, and enthusiastic commitment to learning throughout the internship period. “You have demonstrated great potential to drive transformation in the agricultural sector.”

Dr. Joshua Wanyama guiding one of the interns at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Joshua Wanyama guiding one of the interns at Green Valley Farm.

The LC5 Chairman, Masaka District

The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi, appreciated the government for its continued support of internship programmes at the district. He highlighted the importance of establishing soil fertility centres within the district to improve crop productivity and ensure sustainable agricultural practices. Mr. Lukyamuzi also called for increased support in providing affordable agricultural inputs to farmers, alongside initiatives aimed at reskilling and empowering them to enhance agricultural output. He underscored the vital role of partnerships between universities and local communities, noting that such collaborations are essential for driving innovation and boosting agricultural production. He advised students to maintain discipline throughout their studies, and encouraged them to approach the job market with an open and adaptable mind-set.

The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi delivering his remarks at Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi delivering his remarks at Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County.

More photos on the activities at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1EReMonIyk8zHtYdJMaEQVReIb8XXr1lI?usp=sharing

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Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

Makerere University Welcomes 50 Youth Skilling Program trainees under the Africa Climate Collaborative, Supported by Mastercard Foundation

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Some of the Program Delivery Team Members pose for a photo after orientation. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Damali Mukhaye

Laughter, excitement and renewed hope filled the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK) on 28th September 2026, as 50 young people who had previously been left out of employment, education and training opportunities gathered to begin their journey under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC) Youth Skilling Program.

The youth, selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, are the first cohort under the Africa Climate Collaborative Youth Skilling Program at Makerere University, an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation.

Speaking during the day two orientation at MUARIK, the Program Director, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, said the youth will undergo a 10-week residential training programme at MUARIK, followed by a three-month industrial attachment with various organisations.

Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga makes her presentation. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga makes her presentation.

The youth will thereafter be assessed by the Uganda Vocational and Technical Assessment Board (UVTAB) and will receive government-recognised certificates upon successful completion of the program.

Prof. Nabanoga told the participants that the program was not designed to benefit them alone, urging them to think about how they would use the skills acquired to transform the lives of others in their communities.

“The bigger question is going to be, who is going to benefit because you came here? Don’t think about yourself. Who else?” Prof Nabanoga asked.

She challenged the youth to see themselves as future trainers who would pass on the knowledge and skills they acquire to other young people once they return to their communities.

Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga interacts with one of the participants. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga interacts with one of the participants.

“The reason you’re here is for us to skill you so that you can go back and skill others. We call you trainers of trainers,” Prof. Nabanoga said.

She encouraged the participants to approach the training with a learning mindset and focus on the skills they could take back home and use to create opportunities for others.

“As you interact, don’t ask what we are going to teach you. But just ask, what are you going to learn for you to be able to go and impact others? What skill are you picking and taking away for you to be able to impact others?” she said.

The Youth Skilling Program is part of Africa Climate Collaborative’s wider eight-year plan to equip 500 young people with practical skills and opportunities that can contribute to employment, entrepreneurship and community development.

Cohort One of Youth Skilling Program participants pose for a group photo with the Program Delivery Team after their Orientation at MUARIK on 28th September 2026. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Cohort One of Youth Skilling Program participants pose for a group photo with the Program Delivery Team after their Orientation at MUARIK on 28th September 2026.

Prof. Nabanoga said the 50 participants in the first cohort represent only a fraction of the program’s wider target and challenged them to set the pace for the cohorts that will follow.

The programme also seeks to create a multiplier effect, with each trained youth expected to share their knowledge and skills with others.

She said the ultimate goal is to see the skills translate into businesses, jobs and further training opportunities for other young people.

A section of youth to be supported to start own businesses

Beyond the initial training, Africa Climate Collaborative plans to support young people with promising innovations to develop and scale their ideas.

Out of the 500-youth targeted, 200 will receive support to develop innovations, while 100 will receive further support to establish and scale enterprises in their communities.

A section of participants at the orientation. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of participants at the orientation.

For the first cohort, 20 of the best-performing youth with promising innovations will receive support to grow their businesses, while 10 will receive additional support to accelerate and scale their enterprises.

The youths were urged to embrace innovation and strive to develop solutions that can be replicated and scaled.

“I would want to see that the first cohort give me the biggest number of the good innovations that are scalable,” she said.

The Director MUARIK  Urged Youth to Turn Skills into Enterprises and Jobs

The Director of the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK), whose remarks were delivered by the Director of the Continuing Agricultural Education Centre (CAEC), Dr Christopher Mawa, said the program would equip young people with practical skills in green entrepreneurship, beginning with the poultry value chain, and described MUARIK as more than a farm but a centre for practical learning, research, innovation and enterprise development.

A section of participants at the orientation. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of participants at the orientation.

He encouraged the participants to take advantage of the wider learning opportunities available at the institute, including crop production, livestock enterprises, pasture and feed production, farm mechanisation, value addition, agribusiness and environmental management.

“As you begin your training, I encourage you to regard the whole of MUARIK as your classroom,” he said.

Dr Mawa urged the youth to focus on applying the skills they acquire to create enterprises, employment opportunities and solutions within their communities.

“Do not therefore come here simply to complete a three-month course. Come with the mindset of acquiring skills that you can apply. Ask questions. Observe carefully. Participate actively. Learn from the trainers and from one another. Most importantly, begin to ask yourself: “How can I turn what I am learning here into an enterprise, employment opportunity or solution for my community?”.

Mak Editor

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Agriculture & Environment

After 10 Years Out of Education, Africa Climate Collaborative at Makerere University Opens a New Chapter for Okello

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Cohort One of Youth Skilling Program participants pose for a group photo with the Program Delivery Team after their Orientation at MUARIK on 28th September 2026. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Damali Mukhaye

For Alex Okello Johan Amoya, a refugee from Zone 5, Bidi-Bidi Refugee settlement, stepping onto the Makerere University Agricultural Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK) was more than the beginning of a training programme. It was the fulfilment of his childhood dream that had remained out of reach for more than a decade.

As a young boy, Okello dreamed of studying at Makerere University and even remembers singing a song with other children about whether they would ever make it to the university.

Little did Okello know then that the words would follow him into adulthood.

After completing Senior Four (O’level) at Kanyira Senior Secondary School in Yumbe District in 2015, the 33-year-old youth could not proceed to Senior Six (A’ level) and university due to financial difficulties.

Alex Johan Okello. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Alex Johan Okello.

For the last 10 years, Okello has been trying different opportunities, but the dream of studying at Makerere remained out of reach, as he did not succeed in getting any scholarship to enable him to progress with his dream.

“My parents could not take me to university. Between secondary school, college and where I am now, it took more than 10 years. I tried different opportunities, but they could not work,” Okello said.

Now, at a stage in life when he had almost resigned himself to the possibility that the dream might never come true, Okello has finally set foot at the university, not as the student he once imagined becoming, but as one of 50 young people selected for the first cohort of the Africa Climate Collaborative Youth Skilling Program.

Okello’s dream, which he once sang about, finally became a reality on 28th September 2026, when he reported to Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute (MUARIK), where he and his other 49 counterparts from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe will undergo a 10-week residential training programme, followed by a three-month industrial attachment with various organisations.

Cohort One of the Youth Skilling Program participants at the Graduate Training and Research Labs MUARIK. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Cohort One of the Youth Skilling Program participants at the Graduate Training and Research Labs MUARIK.

The 50 youth, who are the first cohort of the Africa Climate Collaborative Youth Skilling Program at Makerere University, an Initiative supported by Mastercard Foundation will thereafter be assessed by the Uganda Vocational and Technical Assessment Board (UVTAB) and will receive government-recognised certificates upon successful completion of the programme.

The program, supported by the Mastercard Foundation, is providing the participants with practical skills and competences relevant for them to pursue employment, entrepreneurship and other livelihood opportunities.

For Okello, the opportunity has given him new meaning to a dream he had almost given up on.

“I used to dream of reaching Makerere when I was young. Today, that dream has come to pass. I really appreciate all the partners that made it possible for us to be here. I am very sure that this opportunity is here to change my life,” he said.

Cohort One of the Youth Skilling Program students. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Cohort One of the Youth Skilling Program students.

His dream now extends beyond acquiring skills. Okello plans to return to his community in Yumbe and establish a poultry enterprise specialising in egg production. He sees an opportunity in the limited local supply of eggs, which he says are currently transported from distant areas.

“My dream is to start a poultry business that can supply eggs within my neighbourhood. The eggs supplied there come from far, so I believe this business can make it easier for people to access them while also creating employment opportunities for me and others,” he said.

But Okello hopes the impact of the training will go beyond his own livelihood.

“I also aim to pass the information and knowledge I will receive in this program to others and empower them so that they can also stand on their own. I expect to learn the skills I need and make sure I implement them when I go back,” he said.

A chance to start again

For Jessica Kila-Edward, from Zone 5 of Bidi Bidi Refugee Settlement in Yumbe District, the program represents another kind of new beginning for her.

Jessica completed Senior Four during the COVID-19 period, after which opportunities for further education or employment proved difficult to find.

“Since I completed Senior Four during the Corona season, I had nothing to do. What I could do was farming, but I could not even manage things. Things were really rough for me,” she recounted.

Jessica Kila-Edward. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Jessica Kila-Edward.

When she learnt about the Africa Climate Collaborative Youth Skilling Program between June and July 2026, Jessica was determined to secure a place.

“I tried all the possible ways to make sure I was part of it, and luckily enough, I succeeded,” she said.

She now hopes to return to her community with skills that will enable her to become a change-maker and support other young people facing similar challenges.

“I am no longer going to be the same person I used to be in the village. I am looking forward to becoming a change-maker in my community and working with other young people who are also crying for opportunities like this,” she said.

Turning skills into income

For Carlos Magimbi from Lwengo District, the program presents an opportunity to strengthen his already existing business in poultry farming while improving his livelihood.

He hopes to use the knowledge gained during the training to support other young people in his community and improve his own income.

Carlos Mugimbi introducing himself during their Orientation at MUARIK. Africa Climate Collaborative an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation welcomes first cohort of 50 Youth Skilling Program participants at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK). The youth were selected from Lwengo, Rakai and Yumbe districts, 28th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Carlos Mugimbi introducing himself during their Orientation at MUARIK.

“After obtaining the skills from this training, I expect to go back to my community and share them with my fellow youth. I also hope the skills will help me transform my income and improve my life,” Magimbi said.

One of his immediate interests is improving poultry feed production. He says poor-quality feed has affected his birds and hopes the training will equip him with the skills to produce better feed himself. “I am expected to master the techniques, especially because I have been facing a problem with feed. The feed on the market is sometimes of poor quality. I hope that through this training, I can learn how to make my own feed and improve the yields of my birds,” he said.

Mak Editor

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Agriculture & Environment

Mak’s Urban Action Lab Develops Community-Specific Maps to Improve Risk Management in Kampala’s Informal Settlements

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Community leaders and selected residents of Kampala together with the team from the Urban Action Lab at the workshop held on 1st October 2026 in the School of Public Health Auditorium. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

In Kampala’s informal settlements, waste, flooding, poor drainage and health risks are closely intertwined. Poor disposal of waste can obstruct stormwater flows, worsening flooding, while stagnant water and blocked drainage can affect health, mobility and livelihoods.

Understanding these connections is at the centre of a community-led systems-mapping process being undertaken through the Urban Futures Project to examine how urban risks emerge, interact and can be addressed.

On 1st October 2026, Makerere University through the Urban Action Lab, convened a community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements.

Dr Paul Mukwaya Isolo, Coordinator of the Action Urban Lab and Urban Futures Project briefing participants about the relevance of the exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr Paul Mukwaya Isolo, Coordinator of the Action Urban Lab and Urban Futures Project briefing participants about the relevance of the exercise.

Rather than examining these challenges in isolation, the exercise explored their interconnections as part of a wider urban system, recognizing that changes in one area can influence outcomes in another.

Putting Community Knowledge at the Centre

Led by Dr. Paul Mukwaya Isolo, Coordinator of the Urban Action Lab, the workshop sought to develop a community-led map of urban risks grounded in the experiences and perspectives of people living and working in informal settlements.

Residents and community leaders from Kampala suburbs, including Kabalagala, Bwaise, Makerere Kivulu and Acholi Quarters, led the process of examining how waste accumulates and moves through their communities, identifying areas vulnerable to flooding, assessing who is most affected and documenting local responses. They also mapped the roles and influence of institutions, service providers, community groups and other actors whose decisions and actions shape these interconnected urban systems, helping to identify key challenges, existing responses and opportunities for community-led action.

Some of the community leaders and residents of Kampala that participated in the exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the community leaders and residents of Kampala that participated in the exercise.

The approach recognizes residents as key sources of knowledge about the risks affecting their neighbourhoods. Their lived experience provides insight into where hazards occur, how they disrupt daily life, which groups are most affected and how communities respond. Bringing this knowledge into the mapping process helps ensure that urban risks are understood from the community level and that potential responses build on existing local capacities, priorities and solutions.

Tracing the Waste Management Journey

 A key part of the exercise was mapping the movement of solid waste-from generation and sorting through collection, transportation, disposal and recycling-to identify gaps in the waste-management chain that can heighten urban risks.

Participants examined how poorly managed waste can enter drainage channels and waterways, contributing to blocked drainage, flooding and other environmental and public-health risks. They also mapped the roles of informal waste handlers, private service providers, public institutions and communities, highlighting how different actors contribute to the movement and management of waste.

A participant shares insights on the challenges experienced in informal settlements. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A participant shares insights on the challenges experienced in informal settlements.

By viewing waste management as part of a wider urban system, the exercise sought to identify opportunities to strengthen waste management services, reduce environmental and public-health risks, and build on existing recycling and resource-recovery practices.

Linking Drainage, Flooding and Livelihoods

The workshop further explored how waste management, drainage and flooding interact within informal settlements.

Participants examined how waste entering drainage channels and culverts can obstruct stormwater flows, increasing the risk of flooding during heavy rainfall, particularly in areas with limited drainage capacity. The flooding can disrupt movement, damage property and businesses, limit access to markets and services, and disrupt livelihoods.

Mr. Hakimu Sseviiri from the Urban Action Lab guiding participants on the community mapping exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Hakimu Sseviiri from the Urban Action Lab guiding participants on the community mapping exercise.

 By mapping these connections, participants sought to identify priority risks and inform practical measures to reduce flooding and its effects on livelihoods, while building safer and more resilient communities.

Building on existing community responses

Participants also documented community responses to flooding, waste and other urban pressures, including local practices for managing waste, clearing drainage, coping with floods and protecting livelihoods. The exercise highlighted community knowledge and existing capacities that can inform future, locally driven interventions.

Supporting locally informed urban resilience

Participants during the community mapping exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants during the community mapping exercise.

The systems-mapping workshop forms part of broader efforts under the Urban Futures Project to advance health equity, inclusive governance and climate adaptation in African informal settlements.

Through the Urban Action Lab, Makerere University is combining research with community knowledge to examine complex urban challenges from the perspective of the people who experience them.

Mr. Nakabale Harry, LCII Chairperson, Kagugube Zone shares their reflections about the exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Nakabale Harry, LCII Chairperson, Kagugube Zone shares their reflections about the exercise.

Rather than beginning with predetermined solutions, the process starts by identifying the risks, relationships, actors, vulnerabilities and responses that shape everyday life within informal settlements.

The resulting shared understanding can help communities, researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders identify where action is needed, who needs to be involved and how community knowledge can contribute to healthier, more inclusive and climate-resilient informal settlements in Kampala.

Some of the participants during the mapping exercise. Urban Action Lab community-level systems-mapping workshop to develop a shared understanding of how solid waste, drainage, flooding, climate vulnerability, health, and livelihoods interact within Kampala’s informal settlements 1st October 2026, School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the participants during the mapping exercise.

Details about the Urban Futures Project launched on 6th March 2025: https://news.mak.ac.ug/2025/03/mak-launches-urban-futures-project-unveils-handbook-on-urban-heat-management/

Hasifa Kabejja

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