Education
School of Education Holds Workshop on Reporting Research Findings for PhD Students
Kampala, August 30, 2024—
The School of Education, Department of Languages at Makerere University, recently organized a highly impactful workshop aimed at enhancing the research skills of PhD students. The workshop, titled “Moving from Raw Data to Reporting Findings in Educational Research,” attracted over 40 doctoral candidates who are currently navigating the challenging terrain of academic research.
The event was graced by a distinguished panel of senior researchers who brought a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion. The panel included Dr. Leah Sikoyo, Dr. Reymick Oketch, Dr. Nambi Rebecca, Dr. Badru Musisi, Dr. Nicholas Itaaga, and Dr. Michael Gallagher, a Senior Lecturer in Digital Education from the University of Edinburgh.
Theoretical Foundations in Research
A key point emphasized during the workshop was the importance of grounding research in a strong theoretical framework. The facilitators urged the PhD students to ensure that every piece of research draws from a relevant theory, which serves as a foundation for their study. “A theory is not just an academic requirement; it’s a lens through which you interpret your data and understand your findings,” said Dr. Leah Sikoyo, setting the tone for the day.
Navigating Research Methodologies
The workshop also delved deeply into the ongoing debate between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Dr. Sikoyo argued passionately that qualitative data collection is often more rigorous than its quantitative counterpart, as it requires a deep understanding of the context and the researcher’s ontological views must be clearly represented in the thesis. This approach ensures that the subjective nature of qualitative research is not lost, and that the findings truly reflect the nuanced realities of the study subjects.
On the other hand, Dr. Badru Musisi contributed to the discussion by distinguishing between mixed methods and multi-methods research. He explained that while mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study, multi-methods research involves using multiple methods within the same research paradigm. “Understanding the distinction is crucial,” Dr. Musisi noted, “as it influences how you design your study and interpret your findings.”
Adding to the discussion, Dr. Reymick Oketch emphasized the critical role of statistical methods in data analysis, particularly within quantitative research. He highlighted that statistical tools enable researchers to uncover patterns, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions with a high degree of precision. “Incorporating statistical methods into your research allows for a more rigorous analysis of data, providing results that are both reliable and valid,” Dr. Oketch explained. He encouraged students to develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis to enhance the quality of their research outcomes.
Reporting Research Findings
One of the workshop’s highlights was a session led by Dr. Michael Gallagher, who provided practical guidance on presenting research findings effectively. Dr. Gallagher emphasized that research findings should directly answer the research questions posed at the outset of the study. He advised students to draw clear connections between their findings and the themes that emerged during the data analysis, ensuring that their conclusions are firmly grounded in both their data and the existing literature.
Dr. Gallagher also underscored the importance of transparency in reporting research methods. “Be sure to mention all the methods you used to collect data,” he advised. “This not only adds credibility to your research but also provides a roadmap for others who may wish to replicate your study.” He further encouraged PhD students to be reflective in their analysis, openly acknowledging their motivations and biases. “Your thesis should reflect who you are as a researcher, including the lens through which you view your data,” he added.
In a practical session, Dr. Nambi Rebecca introduced the students to a presentation model she code-named PEE—Point, Evidence, and Explanation. She explained that this model helps in structuring arguments logically and effectively. “Start with your Point, back it up with Evidence from your research, and then provide an Explanation that ties it all together,” Dr. Nambi advised. This approach, she noted, is especially useful when presenting complex research findings, as it ensures clarity and coherence in the delivery.
A Valuable Learning Experience
The workshop was lauded by participants for its practical focus and the opportunity to learn directly from seasoned researchers. “It was an eye-opening experience,” said one of the PhD students in attendance. “The insights shared will definitely shape how I approach my own research, especially in terms of grounding my work in theory and being more reflective in my analysis.”
As the event concluded, there was a palpable sense of empowerment among the PhD students, who left with a clearer understanding of how to navigate the complex journey from raw data to meaningful, well-reported research findings. The Department of Languages plans to continue offering such workshops to support the academic growth of its doctoral candidates, ensuring they are well-equipped to contribute to the field of educational research.
The School of Education’s commitment to fostering academic excellence and research rigor is evident through such initiatives. As the doctoral candidates move forward in their research endeavors, the lessons learned from this workshop will undoubtedly serve as a valuable guide, helping them to produce high-quality research that not only advances their academic careers but also contributes to the broader field of education.
Makerere University’s College of Education and External Studies (CEES) has officially launched the Mindset Change and Socio-economic Transformation from the People’s World (MiSeT) project, marking a significant milestone in the university’s efforts to promote social change and national development. The launch event, held at CEES, brought together a diverse group of academics, government officials, and community leaders to discuss the project’s goals and anticipated impact.
Dr. Achen Stella, a central figure in the MiSeT project, expressed her heartfelt gratitude to all those who contributed to making the initiative possible. She praised the research team’s dedication and specifically thanked Dr. Fred Masagazi Massazi for his pivotal role in securing the grant that brought the project to life. Dr. Achen also acknowledged the vital mentorship provided by the college principal, which has significantly bolstered the department’s growth and success. She further recognized Dr. Nabushawo Harriet, the Dean School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, for her encouragement in motivating staff to write research proposals, and thanked the organizing team for their efforts in ensuring the event’s success.
In her address, Dr. Nabushawo Harriet highlighted the transformative potential of the MiSeT project. “We are focused on shifting people’s ways of thinking, behaviors, and approaches to problem-solving,” she stated. “This shift is essential for achieving meaningful transformation and making a substantial impact on people’s lives.” She underscored the importance of long-term projects funded by the Research and Innovations Fund (RIF) and expressed her appreciation for the opportunity to conduct such impactful research. Dr. Nabushawo also mentioned the forthcoming publication funded by the principal, which will compile key findings from RIF-funded projects, serving as a valuable resource for future research and policymaking.
Professor Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, speaking at the event, emphasized the necessity of changing mindsets that hinder development. He stressed the importance of aligning the project’s goals with Uganda’s Vision 2040, which aims to achieve middle-income status. “To realize this vision, we must shift our mindset from what we already know to new, progressive ways of thinking,” Prof. Mugagga remarked. He also highlighted the role of social transformation, including parenting, in achieving this mindset change, and called for a deeper understanding of Uganda’s anthropological environment and the protection of cultural values.
Dr. Twine Bananuka provided an in-depth overview of the MiSeT project, explaining that the study aims to engage communities in the mindset change process. He outlined the project’s objectives, which include fostering a culture of productivity, value consciousness, and improved livelihoods. “Mindset change is a process, not an end in itself,” Dr. Bananuka noted, emphasizing that the ultimate goal is sustainable development and better lives for all.
Further elaborating on the project’s scope, Dr. Nampijja Dianah discussed the specific areas of research focus and the challenges encountered. The research will take place in Komamboga, Mpigi, and Bwaise, with a particular emphasis on overcoming barriers to community self-help initiatives. The Mayor of Mpigi Town Council expressed his support for the research and called for additional funding to ensure its continuity.
Professor Fred Masagazi Massazi appealed to the government for increased funding, highlighting the need for continued support of impactful projects like MiSeT. He noted that the equipment purchased under the RIF grant belongs to the department and stressed the importance of translating research findings into policy briefs that can guide national strategies. Prof. Masagazi also emphasized ongoing support for Ph.D. students and their supervisors and pledged to establish a grants office at CEES to streamline future research initiatives.
Representing the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Ms. Imelda Kyalingabira commended Makerere University for its research efforts and its pivotal role in educating Ugandans. She noted that Uganda’s Vision 2040 emphasizes the need for mindset transformation as a pathway to economic growth. “This research is timely and will aid the transformation and development we seek,” she stated.
Ms. Kyalingabira also highlighted the ministry’s role in community mobilization and mindset change, noting their efforts in training community development officers and planners to support the implementation of the Parish Development Model (PDM) and other mindset change initiatives. She expressed optimism that the MiSeT project would yield significant results and reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to working with Makerere University to improve communities across the country. The launch of the MiSeT project represents a pivotal moment in Makerere University’s ongoing efforts to drive social and educational transformation. As the project moves forward, the university, in collaboration with government and community partners, is well-positioned to make a lasting impact on Uganda’s journey toward sustainable development and national prosperity.
Under the theme “Future Ready Classrooms: Technologies and Strategies for Student Success in the 21st Century,” Makerere University recently hosted the third Transformative Education and Lifelong Learning for Sustainable Growth (TELLS) conference, held from August 7-8, 2024. This two-day event emphasized the urgent need for embracing the technological revolution in education to ensure student success in an increasingly digital world.
The TELLS conference is a collaborative effort between Makerere University, Uganda; the University of Rwanda; Jimma University, Ethiopia; and the University of Agder, Norway. This initiative is funded by NORAD under the NORHED II Program (2021-2026).
Representing the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Moses Musinguzi, Principal of the College of Engineering, Design, Art, and Technology (CEDAT), highlighted Makerere University’s commitment to integrating new innovations in education. He underscored the institution’s dedication to preparing students for life, work, and citizenship, ensuring they contribute to economic and social development, adapt to change, and provide leadership.
“The University’s educational philosophy is rooted in principles of innovation, learner-centeredness, lifelong learning, internationalization, equity and diversity, academic freedom, collaboration, and quality assurance,” Professor Musinguzi stated. He further emphasized the role of the Centre for Lifelong Learning (CLL) in championing continuing and lifelong education on both national and international levels.
Prof. Musinguzi also recognized the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in education. “The diverse expertise and perspectives gathered here exemplify the power of collaboration. By working together across disciplines, institutions, and borders, we can develop comprehensive solutions that meet the needs of both learners and educators.”
Associate Professor Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, Principal of the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) at Makerere University, echoed these sentiments. He emphasized the need for universities to navigate the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in research, teaching, and assessment. “We are in an era of AI, and it is imperative that we carefully consider its impact on academic integrity and the future of education.”
Professor Florien Nsanganwimana, Principal of the College of Education at the University of Rwanda, called for a paradigm shift in educational practices, advocating for the integration of transformative technologies in teaching and learning. “In the 21st century, technology-driven education is essential. We must equip our learners with the competencies they need to thrive in a rapidly evolving world,” he urged.
The conference also featured insights from John Domingue of The Open University in the United Kingdom, who delivered a keynote on “Generative AI and the Future of Education.” He emphasized the potential of AI to revolutionize education and the need for educators to prepare students for a future where AI plays a central role.
The TELLS Project coordinators, Associate Professors Paul Birevu Muyinda from Makerere University and Ghislain Maurice N. Isabwe from the University of Agder, Norway, highlighted the project’s achievements, including workshops, policy reviews, and collaborative research efforts. They also addressed challenges such as the digital divide, budget constraints, and security concerns across partner universities.
As the conference concluded, Professor Buyinza Mukadasi, the Acting Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic Affairs) and Institutional Coordinator of the NORHED II Programme, delivered the closing remarks. He expressed profound gratitude and happiness for hosting the event at Makerere University, highlighting the significance of the TELLS project as one of the 19 projects under the NORHED II programme. He commended the collaborative efforts of the partner institutions, particularly acknowledging the leadership of Prof. Maurice Isabwe and Prof. Paul Birevu Muyinda in steering the TELLS project through both good and challenging times.
Professor Mukadasi emphasized the importance of the conference in building capacity for innovative teaching and learning, stating, “This Future Education Conference has not only showcased the rich tapestry of innovation and collaboration in teaching, learning, and educational leadership but has also underscored the significant strides we are making in our quest for educational excellence.” He urged participants to carry forward the momentum of the conference by translating discussions into tangible actions that will enhance the quality of education and promote sustainable development.
As the conference concluded, participants were reminded of the transformative power of education and the need for continuous innovation in teaching and learning. The TELLS conference has set the stage for future collaborations aimed at harnessing technology to enhance education and lifelong learning in Africa and beyond.
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