Education
School of Education Holds Workshop on Reporting Research Findings for PhD Students
Kampala, August 30, 2024—
The School of Education, Department of Languages at Makerere University, recently organized a highly impactful workshop aimed at enhancing the research skills of PhD students. The workshop, titled “Moving from Raw Data to Reporting Findings in Educational Research,” attracted over 40 doctoral candidates who are currently navigating the challenging terrain of academic research.
The event was graced by a distinguished panel of senior researchers who brought a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion. The panel included Dr. Leah Sikoyo, Dr. Reymick Oketch, Dr. Nambi Rebecca, Dr. Badru Musisi, Dr. Nicholas Itaaga, and Dr. Michael Gallagher, a Senior Lecturer in Digital Education from the University of Edinburgh.
Theoretical Foundations in Research
A key point emphasized during the workshop was the importance of grounding research in a strong theoretical framework. The facilitators urged the PhD students to ensure that every piece of research draws from a relevant theory, which serves as a foundation for their study. “A theory is not just an academic requirement; it’s a lens through which you interpret your data and understand your findings,” said Dr. Leah Sikoyo, setting the tone for the day.
Navigating Research Methodologies
The workshop also delved deeply into the ongoing debate between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Dr. Sikoyo argued passionately that qualitative data collection is often more rigorous than its quantitative counterpart, as it requires a deep understanding of the context and the researcher’s ontological views must be clearly represented in the thesis. This approach ensures that the subjective nature of qualitative research is not lost, and that the findings truly reflect the nuanced realities of the study subjects.
On the other hand, Dr. Badru Musisi contributed to the discussion by distinguishing between mixed methods and multi-methods research. He explained that while mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study, multi-methods research involves using multiple methods within the same research paradigm. “Understanding the distinction is crucial,” Dr. Musisi noted, “as it influences how you design your study and interpret your findings.”
Adding to the discussion, Dr. Reymick Oketch emphasized the critical role of statistical methods in data analysis, particularly within quantitative research. He highlighted that statistical tools enable researchers to uncover patterns, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions with a high degree of precision. “Incorporating statistical methods into your research allows for a more rigorous analysis of data, providing results that are both reliable and valid,” Dr. Oketch explained. He encouraged students to develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis to enhance the quality of their research outcomes.
Reporting Research Findings
One of the workshop’s highlights was a session led by Dr. Michael Gallagher, who provided practical guidance on presenting research findings effectively. Dr. Gallagher emphasized that research findings should directly answer the research questions posed at the outset of the study. He advised students to draw clear connections between their findings and the themes that emerged during the data analysis, ensuring that their conclusions are firmly grounded in both their data and the existing literature.
Dr. Gallagher also underscored the importance of transparency in reporting research methods. “Be sure to mention all the methods you used to collect data,” he advised. “This not only adds credibility to your research but also provides a roadmap for others who may wish to replicate your study.” He further encouraged PhD students to be reflexive in their analysis, emphasizing the importance of critically examining their own assumptions, biases, and perspectives throughout the research process. Reflexivity in research analysis involves being aware of how the researcher’s identity, experiences, and positioning might influence the interpretation of data and the outcomes of the study.
In a practical session, Dr. Nambi Rebecca introduced the students to a presentation model she code-named PEE—Point, Evidence, and Explanation. She explained that this model helps in structuring arguments logically and effectively. “Start with your Point, back it up with Evidence from your research, and then provide an Explanation that ties it all together,” Dr. Nambi advised. This approach, she noted, is especially useful when presenting complex research findings, as it ensures clarity and coherence in the delivery.
A Valuable Learning Experience
The workshop was lauded by participants for its practical focus and the opportunity to learn directly from seasoned researchers. “It was an eye-opening experience,” said one of the PhD students in attendance. “The insights shared will definitely shape how I approach my own research, especially in terms of grounding my work in theory and being more reflective in my analysis.”
As the event concluded, there was a palpable sense of empowerment among the PhD students, who left with a clearer understanding of how to navigate the complex journey from raw data to meaningful, well-reported research findings. The Department of Languages plans to continue offering such workshops to support the academic growth of its doctoral candidates, ensuring they are well-equipped to contribute to the field of educational research.
The School of Education’s commitment to fostering academic excellence and research rigor is evident through such initiatives. As the doctoral candidates move forward in their research endeavors, the lessons learned from this workshop will undoubtedly serve as a valuable guide, helping them to produce high-quality research that not only advances their academic careers but also contributes to the broader field of education.
The College of Education and External Studies (CEES) has made a remarkable contribution to Makerere University‘s 75th Graduation Ceremony by presenting 1,192 graduands. Of these, 659 are female and 533 are male. The college also set a milestone with 28 PhD graduands—the highest in recent years—including 15 females and 13 males. Additionally, CEES graduated 63 master’s students, 148 postgraduate diploma holders, and 953 undergraduates.
In his address, the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, commended CEES for its strategic initiatives aimed at addressing Uganda’s socio-economic challenges. He highlighted the “Student Training Entrepreneurial Promotion” (STEP) project under the Mak-RIF initiative, which equips teachers, students, and school dropouts with entrepreneurial skills to combat unemployment. This aligns with the College’s focus on enhancing Uganda’s educational landscape through programs such as Early Childhood Learning offered at various academic levels.
The Vice Chancellor praised Makerere‘s commitment to community engagement and innovation. He underscored the importance of CEES’s research on competence-based secondary school curricula as a step towards bridging gaps in foundational education. He also encouraged graduands to leverage their education for societal transformation, emphasizing entrepreneurial solutions to community challenges.
Staff awards
The Vice Chancellor, used the same occasion to recognize Dr. Reymick Oketch and Dr. Sekatawa Kenneth, who were awarded for their excellence as early and mid-career researchers, respectively. Dr. Sr. Namaganda Justine and Prof. Bakkabulindi Fredrick received awards after they were voted best lecturers by the student community, reflecting the college’s dedication to academic excellence.
First Lady’s Message
The Guest of Honour, Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni, represented by the State Minister for Primary Education, Hon. Joyce Kaducu, congratulated the graduands and acknowledged the parents for their sacrifices. She urged the students to be proactive contributors to Uganda’s development. “Go into the world and light a candle. Start humbly, face the future with courage, and create jobs rather than dispersing them,” she said.
Achievements
During the week-long graduation ceremony, 13,658 graduands will receive their awards, including 143 PhDs, 1,813 master’s degrees, 11,454 bachelor’s degrees, and 243 postgraduate diplomas. Of these, 53% are female, and 44% of the PhD recipients are women. The Vice Chancellor noted these statistics as evidence of Makerere‘s progress toward gender equity and research-led growth.
Prof. Nawangwe lauded the Government of Uganda’s support through initiatives like the Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (Mak-RIF), which has enabled cutting-edge research. He also celebrated CEES’s role in fostering partnerships and innovations that address Uganda’s most pressing challenges, such as unemployment and quality education.
Future Direction
The Chancellor, Hon. Dr. Kiyonga, outlined Makerere’s vision for expanding its community outreach and commercialization of research innovations. He proposed strengthening partnerships with private-sector investors to turn academic ideas into viable businesses. Dr. Kiyonga also encouraged the graduands to apply their skills to create opportunities in agriculture, education, and other sectors.
As Makerere celebrates its legacy as a beacon of higher education, CEES exemplifies the transformative impact of education in building active and responsible citizens. The achievements celebrated today reflect the university’s dedication to empowering individuals and fostering national development.
On January 10, a team of researchers from Makerere University‘s College of Education and External Studies (CEES), in collaboration with international partners, held a dissemination seminar at Nican Resort Hotel in Kampala. The event marked the culmination of their study on “Enacted Citizenship in Times of Uncertainty,” which focused on teachers’ lived experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda and Tanzania.
The study, led by Prof. Tiina Kontinen of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, included contributions from Dr. Karembe Ahimbisibwe, Dr. Kellen Aganyira (Makerere University) and Dr. Judith Kahamba (SUA, Tanzania). The research was supported by the University of Jyväskylä’s Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, where Dr. Karembe and Dr. Kahamba are postdoc fellows.
The research aimed to explore how state-citizen relations were re-articulated during the pandemic, focusing on the experiences of teachers in Kampala, Uganda, and workers in the tourism sector in Arusha, Tanzania. The study delved into how states justified their COVID-19 responses, how citizens coped with the pandemic, and the implications of these experiences on notions of citizenship.
Key Findings
The research identified significant impacts on teachers’ professional and personal lives, revealing challenges and adaptive strategies during the pandemic:
- Status of Teachers:
- Teachers were classified as “non-essential” workers, leading to job insecurity and lack of income during school closures.
- They experienced a sense of vulnerability, with mixed outcomes regarding relief support.
- Survival Strategies:
- Many teachers diversified income sources, engaging in casual labor, retail businesses, or unauthorized coaching.
- Teachers relied on social networks and reduced household expenditures to adapt to the “new normal.”
- Emotional and Professional Impact:
- The pandemic led to frustration and disillusionment among teachers, with some considering or transitioning to alternative professions.
- The disruption weakened the bond between teachers and learners, as economic pressures diverted focus from teaching.
- Perception of the State:
- Teachers viewed the state’s pandemic measures as both caring and authoritarian. Relief efforts were perceived as inconsistent, with accusations of corruption and favoritism in their distribution.
- The study highlighted the hybrid nature of state-citizen relations, oscillating between caring and oppressive tendencies.
Dr. Herbert Tumwebaze, representing the Head of the Department of Adult and Community Education, congratulated the research team on their efforts and acknowledged the participating schools and teachers. He emphasized the importance of such studies in understanding the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic on education.
Prof. Tiina Kontinen, the principal investigator, outlined the research’s next steps, which include analysis and publication. The seminar provided an avenue for stakeholders to reflect on the findings and discuss implications for policy and practice.
This study underscores the complex interplay between state policies and citizen resilience during crises. It sheds light on the unique challenges faced by teachers and highlights the need for more robust support systems for educators in times of uncertainty.
Education
Makerere University Hosts Exchange Students from Norway for Field-Based Learning in Uganda
The Department of Adult and Community Education, under the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, is currently hosting 17 exchange students from the University of Agder, Norway, as part of a one-month field course. The program, which began with an induction on January 6th, 2025, aims to provide the students with practical learning experiences at both the university and community levels.
Immersive Learning in Uganda
The exchange program is designed to immerse students in the everyday realities of life in Uganda. A highlight of the initiative is a one-week homestay in Mbale, where students will live with local households. This arrangement provides a unique opportunity for the students to experience the cultural, social, and economic aspects of daily life in Uganda, fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by the community. Makerere University is partnering with Mission: Moving Mountains, a Christian Organization in Mbale to organize the home stays and coordinate Community Learning
Beyond the homestay, the students will engage in community and household-based learning activities in the Eastern and Northern regions of Uganda. These activities will include interactions with local families, community leaders, and organizations, enabling them to appreciate the intricate relationships between culture, gender, education, and development in Uganda.
This Field Course Program is Coordinated by Dr. Watuleke Joseph and Ms. Nuluyati Nalwadda at the Department of Adult and Community Education and this is the 7th cohort since 2017 with the 2021 conducted virtually due to COVID-19
Induction Ceremony Highlights
The induction ceremony, held at Makerere University, introduced the exchange students to Uganda’s rich cultural heritage and the socio-economic dynamics that shape family and community life. Key sessions included:
- An Overview of Ugandan Culture, which explored traditions, norms, and values.
- Gender, Culture, and Education, focusing on how these intersect to influence marriage and family life in Uganda.
The event was graced by the Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, emphasized the importance of international partnerships in fostering cross-cultural understanding and advancing lifelong learning. She remarked:
“This program is a testament to the power of collaboration in education. By bringing students from diverse backgrounds into our communities, we create a platform for mutual learning and cultural exchange. The knowledge gained here will not only enrich the students’ academic journey but also contribute to building bridges between Uganda and Norway. I encourage you to immerse yourselves fully in this experience, embrace the culture, and build lasting connections.”
Dr. Nabushawo also highlighted Makerere University’s commitment to offering transformative educational experiences that extend beyond the classroom, reinforcing the institution’s role as a leader in lifelong learning and community engagement.
She also encouraged them to engage in tourism in an effort to enjoy their stay in Uganda.
The Head of the Department of Adult and Community Education, Dr. Stella Achen. Also welcomed the students to Makerere University and commended the initiative for its focus on community-based learning. She noted:
“This program is unique in its approach to education. By stepping out of the university and into Ugandan households and communities, you are not just learning about our culture—you are living it. I urge you to approach this journey with curiosity, respect, and an open mind. The communities you will engage with have rich knowledge and stories to share. In turn, you can contribute by sharing your perspectives, fostering an exchange of ideas that benefits all parties involved.”
Dr. Achen also commended the households in Mbale for their hospitality and willingness to host the students, underscoring the vital role of communities in creating impactful learning opportunities.
On their second day of stay, the students were guided by the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Muggaga, who shared his vast experience with different cultures in different countries and advised the students to embrace cultural diversity and tolerance, knowing that culture differs from context to context. He also advised them on personal safety and security, noting that while Uganda is a safe country, they should not be found moving alone especially at night as bad people could take advantage of them. He assured them of University Management Support while delivering the greetings from the Vice Chancellor and his deputies.
A Shared Commitment to Lifelong Learning
The exchange program is a reflection of Makerere University’s dedication to lifelong learning and community engagement. It provides a unique opportunity for the students to explore Uganda’s socio-cultural landscape while gaining practical skills that will enrich their academic and professional careers.
As the program unfolds, it is expected to strengthen the partnership between Makerere University and the University of Agder, fostering a legacy of collaboration that benefits students, faculty, and communities in both countries.
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