Education
School of Education Holds Workshop on Reporting Research Findings for PhD Students
Kampala, August 30, 2024—
The School of Education, Department of Languages at Makerere University, recently organized a highly impactful workshop aimed at enhancing the research skills of PhD students. The workshop, titled “Moving from Raw Data to Reporting Findings in Educational Research,” attracted over 40 doctoral candidates who are currently navigating the challenging terrain of academic research.
The event was graced by a distinguished panel of senior researchers who brought a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion. The panel included Dr. Leah Sikoyo, Dr. Reymick Oketch, Dr. Nambi Rebecca, Dr. Badru Musisi, Dr. Nicholas Itaaga, and Dr. Michael Gallagher, a Senior Lecturer in Digital Education from the University of Edinburgh.
Theoretical Foundations in Research
A key point emphasized during the workshop was the importance of grounding research in a strong theoretical framework. The facilitators urged the PhD students to ensure that every piece of research draws from a relevant theory, which serves as a foundation for their study. “A theory is not just an academic requirement; it’s a lens through which you interpret your data and understand your findings,” said Dr. Leah Sikoyo, setting the tone for the day.
Navigating Research Methodologies
The workshop also delved deeply into the ongoing debate between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Dr. Sikoyo argued passionately that qualitative data collection is often more rigorous than its quantitative counterpart, as it requires a deep understanding of the context and the researcher’s ontological views must be clearly represented in the thesis. This approach ensures that the subjective nature of qualitative research is not lost, and that the findings truly reflect the nuanced realities of the study subjects.
On the other hand, Dr. Badru Musisi contributed to the discussion by distinguishing between mixed methods and multi-methods research. He explained that while mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study, multi-methods research involves using multiple methods within the same research paradigm. “Understanding the distinction is crucial,” Dr. Musisi noted, “as it influences how you design your study and interpret your findings.”
Adding to the discussion, Dr. Reymick Oketch emphasized the critical role of statistical methods in data analysis, particularly within quantitative research. He highlighted that statistical tools enable researchers to uncover patterns, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions with a high degree of precision. “Incorporating statistical methods into your research allows for a more rigorous analysis of data, providing results that are both reliable and valid,” Dr. Oketch explained. He encouraged students to develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis to enhance the quality of their research outcomes.
Reporting Research Findings
One of the workshop’s highlights was a session led by Dr. Michael Gallagher, who provided practical guidance on presenting research findings effectively. Dr. Gallagher emphasized that research findings should directly answer the research questions posed at the outset of the study. He advised students to draw clear connections between their findings and the themes that emerged during the data analysis, ensuring that their conclusions are firmly grounded in both their data and the existing literature.
Dr. Gallagher also underscored the importance of transparency in reporting research methods. “Be sure to mention all the methods you used to collect data,” he advised. “This not only adds credibility to your research but also provides a roadmap for others who may wish to replicate your study.” He further encouraged PhD students to be reflexive in their analysis, emphasizing the importance of critically examining their own assumptions, biases, and perspectives throughout the research process. Reflexivity in research analysis involves being aware of how the researcher’s identity, experiences, and positioning might influence the interpretation of data and the outcomes of the study.
In a practical session, Dr. Nambi Rebecca introduced the students to a presentation model she code-named PEE—Point, Evidence, and Explanation. She explained that this model helps in structuring arguments logically and effectively. “Start with your Point, back it up with Evidence from your research, and then provide an Explanation that ties it all together,” Dr. Nambi advised. This approach, she noted, is especially useful when presenting complex research findings, as it ensures clarity and coherence in the delivery.
A Valuable Learning Experience
The workshop was lauded by participants for its practical focus and the opportunity to learn directly from seasoned researchers. “It was an eye-opening experience,” said one of the PhD students in attendance. “The insights shared will definitely shape how I approach my own research, especially in terms of grounding my work in theory and being more reflective in my analysis.”
As the event concluded, there was a palpable sense of empowerment among the PhD students, who left with a clearer understanding of how to navigate the complex journey from raw data to meaningful, well-reported research findings. The Department of Languages plans to continue offering such workshops to support the academic growth of its doctoral candidates, ensuring they are well-equipped to contribute to the field of educational research.
The School of Education’s commitment to fostering academic excellence and research rigor is evident through such initiatives. As the doctoral candidates move forward in their research endeavors, the lessons learned from this workshop will undoubtedly serve as a valuable guide, helping them to produce high-quality research that not only advances their academic careers but also contributes to the broader field of education.
Makerere University has taken a significant step toward transforming its digital education landscape with the unveiling and stakeholder review of its Draft Master Plan for Open, Distance, and e-Learning (ODeL). The consultative workshop, held on Thursday, June 5, 2025, at Hotel Africana, brought together university leadership, academic staff, student representatives, and development partners to review the 10-year roadmap aimed at scaling access to quality, affordable, and inclusive education.
The workshop was officially opened by the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Professor Buyinza Mukadasi, who represented the Vice Chancellor. In his remarks, Prof. Buyinza underscored the transformative potential of the KOICA-supported initiative.
“This project is a significant milestone in our journey to enhance the university’s capacity in ODeL,” he noted. “With support from the people of the Republic of Korea, KOICA’s grant will enable us to strengthen our ODeL infrastructure, develop high-quality digital content, and build staff capacity. This investment will undoubtedly have a lasting impact on our institution and the wider education sector in Uganda.”
Prof. Buyinza also paid tribute to the late Prof. Sung Seyeoung, the head of the Project Management Consultant team in Seoul, who passed away earlier this year, describing him as “a dedicated partner in this transformative journey.”
The project, which began in 2024, is being implemented with technical support from the Korea National Open University (KNOU) and the Korea Institute for Development Strategy (KDS). It focuses on three core components: development of a strategic and contextualized ODeL masterplan; capacity building for academic, administrative, and technical staff; and enhancement of ODeL infrastructure, including a new Learning Management System (LMS), Content Management System (CMS), ICT equipment, and the construction of a dedicated ODeL building.
Professor Henry Alinaitwe, the Project Investigator, emphasized the forward-looking nature of the initiative. “Through this masterplan, we are not only expanding access to higher education across Uganda and beyond, but also redefining how knowledge is delivered in the 21st century,” he said.
The workshop aimed to disseminate information about the masterplan, gather stakeholder feedback, and prepare the document for preliminary approvals by the University Senate and Council. The draft was developed by a joint task force composed of Ugandan and Korean experts, including representatives from KNOU, KDS, Makerere’s Institute of Open, Distance and e-Learning (IODel), and the Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS).
Prof. Alinaitwe noted that all three project components are progressing steadily. Training sessions are underway both in Uganda and Korea, and the design for the Mak-ODeL building is currently 60% complete, with construction expected to commence later in the year.
The ODeL Master Plan (2025–2035) envisions Makerere as a regional hub for digital education. It outlines strategies to increase the number of accredited ODeL programmes, enhance ICT infrastructure, improve content development, and ensure that distance learners can access high-quality and flexible education through the university’s Moodle-based MUELE platform.
Speaking at the workshop, KOICA Country Director Ms. Ahn Jihee commended Makerere for its commitment to digital transformation. “We believe education is a powerful driver of national development, and we are proud to partner with Makerere University on this ambitious journey,” she said. “Our partnership is not just about technology, but about building resilient systems and empowered people who can shape the future.”
She also recognized the efforts of both Ugandan and Korean teams and encouraged continued dialogue and knowledge sharing.
Currently, only 8 of Makerere’s academic programmes are offered through ODeL. However, the university’s Strategic Plan (2020–2030) envisions a substantial increase in that number. The new masterplan draws from international best practices including models from KNOU, Hanoi Open University, and the Africa Virtual University.
Prof. Alinaitwe extended special thanks to KOICA and its Kampala-based experts Prof. Kim Hyunjoo and Mr. Kim Kihun for their ongoing support, and acknowledged the contributions of the Makerere team—Prof. Paul Muyinda, Dr. Godfrey Mayende, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, Dr. Richard Kajumbula, Mr. Samuel Mugabi, and Co-PI Dr. Venny Nakazibwe.
“We are laying the foundation for a future where Makerere University can provide education that is not just accessible, but also adaptable to the needs of learners wherever they may be,” he concluded.
The masterplan, once finalized and approved, is expected to usher in a new era of blended, learner-centered education that meets both local and global demands.
In his closing remarks, Professor Anthony Mugagga, who represented the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Finance and Administration), applauded participants for their insightful engagement. He emphasized the need for academic units to take ownership of ODeL implementation.
“The future of education is blended and borderless,” Prof. Mugagga said. “We must collectively embrace this shift—not just through policy, but through action: by developing new programmes, supporting learners, and investing in infrastructure that will carry us into the next generation of higher education.”
He also expressed appreciation to KOICA for its continued support and funding, which he said is helping to shape a more resilient and inclusive education system for Uganda and the region.
By Eutychus Ngotho Gichuru
The escalating fight between veteran US President Donald Trump and the powerful American institutions like Harvard University is politics, it’s bare-faced incursion into intellectual freedom that can reshape the international world of higher education, particularly for Africans. The latest “scandal,” Trump’s combative condemnation of colleges as liberal ideological hotbeds, amplified by legal intimidation and political retaliation against colleges like Harvard, is damaging America’s international reputation as the academic gold standard. Unless the trend continues, African scholars have long regarded American colleges as embodiments of intellectual liberty will seek further afield, such as China’s Tsinghua University, and redefine the landscape of scholarship.
Trump himself, bloated-check on his 2024 campaign and beyond, denounces elite universities as “woke” indoctrination centers. Demands to defund universities, ideological segregation, and laser-beam focus on diversity programs have chilled the atmosphere. Harvard, already on trial for affirmative action and accused of suppressing conservative thinking, is under greater scrutiny than ever. The Trump-endorsed Supreme Court win in 2023 over the case against racially discriminatory admissions, as a triumph for Trump and his faithful, has been exerting political pressure on institutions to fall in line. Politicization is destroying the very essence of intellectual freedom: freedom to pursue truth through means of open-ended inquiry, unhampered by interference.
For African students, it is shattering the American academic dream. America has been the preferred destination of African Muslims for many years, with 400,000 or more African students enrolled in American universities by 2023. Harvard stands for hope, intellectual activism, and interdependence worldwide. But when academic freedom is attacked, either in Muslim nations by executive fiat or group demonization, students question the system. The image of American universities as payoff politics centers rather than temples of knowledge is a great discourager.
Take the case of China, which has placed its universities at the world map. Tsinghua University, affectionately referred to as “China’s MIT,” features among the top 20 universities in the world with state-of-the-art research in AI, engineering, and global governance. China’s Belt and Road initiative has already prompted scholarship collaborations with Africa, awarding more than 50,000 African students scholarship annually. China provides an open alternative to America, in which political anti-foreigner prejudice and visa controls have tightened but in which Tsinghua’s insistence upon technical discipline and non-Western-inspired political scandal-mongering offers a sanctuary to those denied security and possibility.
Life for African students is a game. If the shine fades from American campuses, Nigerian, Kenyan, or Ghanaian students may be lured by the more appealing prospect of subsidized campuses and meritocratic competition culture of Tsinghua. Chinese universities, though not inexpensive, are another deal: intellectual seriousness untainted by ideational competition distorting American campuses. To Africans bureaucratically and financially strained in America, China’s streamlined visa process and subsidized schooling are appealing. Tsinghua welcomed 20% more African applicants in 2024, and the figures can only go up if America’s learning environment deteriorates.
This has far-reaching implications. Chinese-educated Africans will increasingly adopt the Beijing approach to geopolitics, enhancing China’s soft power in Africa. America will lose the intellectual and cultural capital that it has gained through decades of exportation of Africa’s best and brightest for studies in its institutions. Harvard-educated African leaders have led the innovation and governance driver in the continent; a transition to Tsinghua would funnel those networks into China’s quarter. In order to ensure academic freedom and global competitiveness, America should not politicize its colleges and universities. Institutional autonomy must be upheld by academics and legislative members in a situation where scholarship, rather than ideology, is the basis of higher education. For the students from Africa, the consequence is ominous: college selection not only determines their future but that of the continent. And if the Trump-Harvard soap opera continues chewing away at American scholarship’s trust factor, Tsinghua’s gates will swing wider and wider, and Africa’s best and brightest will walk through them with the U.S. in their rearview mirror.
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