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EfD-Uganda Holds Inaugural AGM: Celebrates Milestones and Outlines Future Plans

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The EfD-Mak Centre Uganda held its first Annual General Meeting since its establishment in Honai Vietnam in 2018 and official launch at Makerere University in October 2019. The meeting aimed to highlight the Centre’s achievements and outline strategic objectives for the next five years. Four key resolutions were generated during the meeting.

The AGM, held on July 18, 2024, at Glory Summit Hotel in Hoima, was officially opened by EfD Mak Board advisory member Assoc. Prof. Eria Hisali. The event was attended by Centre Directors, deans, research fellows, and the Centre’s core team.

In his opening remarks, Hisali praised the EfD Mak Centre for its achievements over the past five years, acknowledging the dedication of its leadership, research fellows, and partners. “It has been five years of very productive work. So congratulations to the leadership and everyone who has been part of this journey,” he stated.

Professor Hisali emphasized the critical nature of environmental issues, particularly for developing countries where livelihoods are deeply intertwined with natural resources. “The efforts that you people are doing are crucial to assure us that we will live to see another day. It is a matter of survival, security, and harmony,” he said.

Highlighting the Centre’s contributions to knowledge creation and policy engagement, he noted, “The EfD Mak Centre has contributed tremendously to the visibility of Makerere University. We appreciate you.” He acknowledged the Centre’s role in research, outreach, and interactions with policymakers as key to its success.

Hisali Calls for Expanded Role and Sustainability Measures for EfD Mak Centre

Looking forward, Professor Hisali called for strategic interventions to ensure the Centre’s sustainability over the next decade. He proposed that the Centre be fully integrated within Makerere University to secure financial stability, suggesting that the university should cover salaries and operational costs. He also advocated for exploring government support and incorporating the Centre into the national budget to ensure continued funding.

Some of the research fellows attending the AGM. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Some of the research fellows attending the AGM.

Additionally, he recommended that the Centre enhance its outreach and policy activities, aiming to become a central figure in parliamentary discussions on natural resources and budgeting. “We should be positioning ourselves in such a way that nothing can be discussed in this country regarding matters of the environment without our input,” Professor Hisali asserted.

Professor Hisali also stressed the importance of robust governance structures and urged the Centre to review its board composition for improved responsiveness to policy needs. “The five years have not been for nothing, and we can pick many lessons from there. What gaps do we identify from the governance level?” he questioned.

To further strengthen the Centre’s impact,  Hisali encouraged expanding partnerships beyond the EfD network, including collaborations with commercial banks and other stakeholders. He also highlighted the need for ongoing capacity building, suggesting the integration of environmental and climate change issues into university curricula and the development of new degree programs with a focus on the environment. “Capacity building is increasingly important in formal and informal settings to ensure a unified understanding of environmental issues,” he concluded.

In his closing remarks Prof. Hisali appreciated the people and government of Sweden for the support given to this initiative, extending gratitude to the university management, the research fellows, students and Hoima district leadership for input and engagements.

“We have taken note of the emerging issues that require attention and the centre will not allow to fail and that should be out of the picture. Issues raised directly impact on our lives and the country. Any failure means letting down the people who have sacrificed a lot for us to be who we are”, the professor pledged.

Hisali appealed to the centre leadership and research fellows to provide a platform within the seminar series for the process of thought generation on issues of environment and not to wait for research output to go for seminars.

A Research Fellow contributes to the discussion. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
A Research Fellow contributes to the discussion.

He encouraged research fellows to create time, meet monthly  just with  notebooks and pens to think , imagine and explain the phenomena as seen not as described  in books , models and theories.

“Use EfD as a platform that enable us to conceptualize because then policy makers will take us serious for dealing with reality not as an academic exercise”, Hisali advised.

Dean of School of Economics Applauds EfD Mak Centre’s Success and Collaborative Spirit

In his welcome remarks, Dr. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, Dean of the School of Economics, congratulated the EfD Mak Centre for its successful review, highlighting the centre’s fulfillment of the terms agreed upon with EfD and Sida in Sweden. Dr. Okumu praised the collaborative efforts between the two colleges involved, noting the smooth interaction as a positive indicator of the centre’s effective partnership.

“We have not witnessed any rift in marriage that is typical of many collaborations, and this is a seal of approval for the nature of our collaborative efforts,” Dr. Okumu remarked. He underscored the importance of this seamless cooperation in reflecting the centre’s commitment to its mission and goals.

Reflecting on the impact of the EfD Mak Centre, Dr. Okumu highlighted its potential to influence graduate-level research and seminars within the School of Economics. “As a research cluster, it is poised to affect research output within the school significantly. We anticipate that the centre will start having a visible influence on the nature and characterization of our graduate research,” he said.

Dr. Mike Okumu speaking during the meeting. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Dr. Mike Okumu speaking during the meeting.

Dr. Okumu also emphasized that the funding from EfD Sweden should be viewed as a foundational support and a testament to the centre’s collaborative success. He encouraged leveraging this partnership to compete for additional grants in climate change, environmental, and natural resource economics, extending beyond the current affiliations.

Looking forward, Dr. Okumu expressed hope that the AGM discussions would foster broader resource flow and establish a sustainable framework for the centre, particularly if Sida’s support were to diminish. He urged participants to engage openly and freely, emphasizing that such openness would enhance the centre’s effectiveness.

“We are all researchers here,” Dr. Okumu concluded, “and the freer we are in our discussions, the better EfD Mak will become.”

Celebrating Achievements and Planning Future Directions (2019 – 2024)

The Deputy Director Prof. Johnny Mugisha highlighted the EfD-Mak Centre’s notable accomplishments and future plans. Representing the Centre’s Director, who was away on EfD-related duties, Prof. Mugisha shared insights into the Centre’s evolution since joining the Environment for Development (EfD) network in 2018.

“The EfD-Mak Centre has made substantial strides in environmental economics research and policy impact,” Prof. Mugisha noted. The Centre, based at Makerere University, operates under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS) and the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (CAES). Since its formal inauguration in August 2019, the Centre has focused on advancing transdisciplinary research and policy translation.

Prof. Mugisha detailed the Centre’s institutional development, emphasizing its strategic start with an official join date of November 5, 2018, and its inauguration event in August 2019. The Centre, operating within Makerere University‘s Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, is committed to addressing environmental and developmental challenges through innovative research and community engagement.

The Centre’s organizational structure includes a 9-member Advisory Board, chaired by Associate Professor Umar Kakumba, and a dedicated team of 26 research fellows. This framework supports its research and policy initiatives, guided by a robust management team including the Vice Chancellor and key faculty members.

EfD-Mak Centre’s vision is to lead in research excellence and policy influence in environmental economics. The Centre’s mission includes conducting high-quality research to inform policy and enhancing visibility through strategic collaborations. Prof. Mugisha highlighted the Centre’s strategic plan for 2025-2029, focusing on strengthening research capacity, expanding policy engagement, and fostering collaborations with national and international institutions.

The Centre’s policy engagement has been proactive, involving regular dialogues and hosting the 16th EfD Annual Conference in Kampala in 2022. These efforts facilitate collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and local communities, addressing issues such as natural resource governance and energy transitions.

Prof. Mugisha also outlined the Centre’s collaborative partnerships, which span national and international institutions. Key collaborations include government bodies, local governments, and international organizations such as the University of Gothenburg and Duke University. Funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) has supported the Centre’s research and policy initiatives.

Prof. Johnny Mugisha presenting the Centre milestones. Environment for Development Initiative (EfD-Mak) Centre, Makerere University, Annual General Meeting, Glory Summit Hotel, Hoima District, Uganda, East Africa, 18th July 2024-Professors Edward Bbaale and Johnny Mugisha re-elected unopposed as Director and Deputy Director respectively.
Prof. Johnny Mugisha presenting the Centre milestones.

Over the past five years, EfD-Mak Centre has conducted significant research on sustainable agriculture, energy transitions, water management, and climate change. The Centre has published over 142 papers in peer-reviewed journals and secured 11 competitive research grants. Notable projects include studies on renewable energy, climate resilience, and gender dynamics in environmental economics.

Looking ahead, EfD-Mak Centre’s strategic direction includes strengthening institutional capacity, expanding policy engagement, and enhancing collaborations. The Centre will focus on themes such as energy transition, climate change adaptation, and water resources management.

Prof. Mugisha concluded by expressing gratitude to all supporters and partners, emphasizing the Centre’s commitment to advancing research and policy for sustainable development. “Together, we will continue to make meaningful strides towards a healthier, more sustainable planet,” he said

Resolutions of the AGM

The meeting resolved to appreciate the center leadership for the last five years and governance structure, the university and other stakeholders for the support given to the center.

Second, the meeting agreed to formalize the AGM as an integral part of the structure of the EfD Mak centre and also from the, name of AGM annually. Since the meeting will be held annually, the centre should provide updates on progress made and address the resolutions of the previous AGM.

The meeting further resolved to confirm the results for election of the Director and Deputy Director of the EfD Mak centre. And, four to review and expand the pertinent aspects of the strategic outlook  of the EfD Mak centre and, all given suggestions, remarks, reports  be taken care of, taking in all issues that emerged from the deliberations.

Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda

Jane Anyango

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From risk to resilience: Increasing insurance uptake among farmers in rural Uganda

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Dr. Aisha Nanyiti presenting about the project. EfD-Uganda Fellows Co-creation workshop with representatives from Government, CSO and the private sector to generate a context-relevant Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs)-led model for supporting the transition to low-carbon ag-tech by smallholder farmers, 25th April 2024, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Dr. Aisha Nanyiti

Poor households in low-income countries face numerous risks, from extreme weather events to illness and crop failure. With limited savings and assets, even small shocks can have devastating consequences on welfare. While formal insurance products can potentially help mitigate these risks, their uptake remains remarkably low among rural smallholder farmers, who instead primarily rely on informal risk-sharing networks. This pattern persists despite evidence suggesting that informal insurance mechanisms provide incomplete coverage against shocks. These shocks translate into shortfalls in income and consumption (Karlan et al. 2014, Morduch 1999).

Studying the impact of insurance on farmers’ economic behaviour

In Nanyiti and Pamuk (2025), we focus on smallholder farmers in rural Uganda and examine how different insurance arrangements affect their economic behaviour and decision-making. Uganda provides an ideal setting to explore these questions, as only 1% of adults have formal insurance coverage, despite 67% of households depending on agriculture for their livelihoods. By comparing behaviour under formal insurance (provided by registered companies) versus informal insurance (peer-to-peer transfers), we gain insights into why formal insurance uptake remains low and how farmers respond to different risk management options.

Using a real effort task experiment, we investigate whether the incentives created by these different insurance arrangements influence productivity and risk management decisions. Our findings reveal important behavioural responses that help explain observed patterns in insurance uptake and suggest potential approaches for improving the design and adoption of formal insurance products. We find that farmers exerted less effort under informal insurance but not under formal insurance coverage, and increased their level of formal insurance coverage after experiencing a bad outcome.

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Dr. Aisha Nanyiti is a Lecturer at the School of Economics, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University

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Prof. Bbaale participates in Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) Academy in Rabat, Morocco

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Prof. Edward Bbaale (2nd Right) contributed during a panel discussion at the PAGE Academy. The Principal, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, Prof. Edward Bbaale participates in the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) Academy in Rabat, Morocco, from 21 to 23 May 2025.

By CoBAMS Communications Office

The Principal, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), Prof. Edward Bbaale participated in the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) Academy in Rabat, Morocco, from 21 to 23 May 2025. The Academy, themed “Financing a Just Transition to Green and Circular Economies,” convened representatives from PAGE countries across the region.

It was designed to enhance knowledge and promote innovative, inclusive mechanisms for financing and implementing green and just transitions in Africa. The event provided a vital platform for peer learning and knowledge exchange, drawing on best practices and African case studies.

Prof. Bbaale participated in Master Class 3, which explored strategies and partnerships for scaling up training in green and inclusive finance. The session highlighted regional policy trends, rising demand for relevant skills, and importance of collaboration among governments and financial institutions.

Prof. Bbaale contributed to discussions on two critical issues:

  • How economics departments are adapting curricula to respond to the evolving field of green and, inclusive finance and,
  • The role of academic research in shaping green financing instruments and supporting reform efforts.

The Principal shared how Makerere University has taken a proactive, multidimensional approach to embedding green and inclusive finance into its economics curriculum. This includes a strong emphasis on technical modelling skills, policy relevance, and cross-disciplinary learning. He highlighted that Makerere is emerging as a regional leader in climate-informed economics education, positioning itself to contribute meaningfully to Africa’s green transition.

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AERC and Mak School of Economics discuss shaping Africa’s future in research and development

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Prof. Victor Murinde and Associate Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu with staff and students from CoBAMS and other stakeholders after the meeting. Delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) strengthening partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 23rd May 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.

On Friday 23rd May 2025, a delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) visited Makerere University to strengthen partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation.

The Engagement meeting focusing on shaping Africa’s future in research and development brought on board academic and administrative staff from the School of Economics under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS) and the AERC delegation comprising: Prof. Victor Murinde-Executive Director, Dr. Charles Owino-Manager of Strategic Partnerships and Resource Mobilisation, Ms Anna Owino-Personal Assistant to the Director and Ms Veronica Nanyanzi from State House-Uganda.

Underscoring the importance of the engagement meeting, Prof. Murinde said, “Following the keen observation of the recent global economic shifts and geopolitical uncertainty, the AERC seeks strategic partnerships with African governments and institutions to chart the roadmap through research and co-production of evidence-based economic solutions.”

Following the theme, Understanding the future of research and training collaboration with AERC, Prof. Murinde explained that the interaction also presents an opportunity to discuss the AERC Strategic Plan (2025-2035) titled, “Re-inventing the AERC for Delivering Africa’s Economic Prosperity, in which AERC is embarking on a comprehensive reform agenda, designed to strengthen research excellence, enhance policy impact and secure long-term institutional sustainability.

Prof. Victor Murinde, Executive Director of AERC (Left) and Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, Dean, School of Economics (Right). Delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) strengthening partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 23rd May 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Victor Murinde, Executive Director of AERC (Left) and Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu, Dean, School of Economics (Right).

Concerned about the visibility and recognition of African researchers, Prof. Murinde reported that AERC will ensure that they are acknowledged with their names included in the publications. On the issue of network membership, EARC is considering the following categories: The distinguished service award, AERC Fellows, AERC Associates, and AERC Affiliates.

  • Distinguished service award-Presented to those individuals who started the work in 1988
  • AERC Fellows-Researchers who are active in research and capacity building
  • AERC Associates-For Mid-Career researchers
  • AERC Affiliates-For Masters’ and PhD students

The AERC was established in 1988, when a group of African scholars and Africanists voiced concern over the disconnect between economic research and policy formulation in Africa. According to the Executive Director, the founders of AERC observed that much of the existing economic research was either inapplicable to Africa’s economic challenges or inadequately utilized in local policymaking. Consequently, the group conceptualized a framework for fostering high-quality economic research tailored to Africa’s specific needs.

The collaboration between the AERC and Makerere University through its School of Economics started in 1988, and has led to impactful economic research in Africa, notable publications, increase in the number of faculty with PhDs at the School of Economics as well as mentorship.

Acknowledging Makerere University School of Economics as a key stakeholder in AERC, Prof.  Murinde said, “Without your participation over the last 37 years, AERC would not be here.”

Some of the staff participating in the engagement meeting. Delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) strengthening partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 23rd May 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Some of the staff participating in the engagement meeting.

The Executive Director described AERC as a network of members and universities focused on providing evidence based research for policy making in Africa. Stating the key achievements, Prof. Murinde said, “A framework has been put in place to conduct research and collaboration, with AERC providing a network to work with economists across Africa. He added that the AERC has linked up the various Deans in the Member Universities in Africa both in research and the common programmes that they conduct.

Reflecting on the AERC’s journey, he noted that in 1988, the School of Economics could mention one or two members of faculty with PhDs. Over the years, with AERC’s support to research and capacity building, the School of Economics has built a critical mass of faculty with PhDs. He highlighted that some Ugandan economists have worked with the EARC Secretariat and the EARC Board. He pointed out that the most active Ugandan economists in the AERC network are based at the following entities: Makerere University (School of Economics, College of Business and Management Sciences), Bank of Uganda, Economic Policy Research Centre (the think tank), Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, National Planning Authority, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives, and Uganda Development Bank.

In his remarks, the Dean of the School of Economics, Associate Prof. Ibrahim Mike Okumu credited AERC for its continued collaboration, which has significantly contributed to the growth of the School. He appreciated EARC for supporting research, scholarships provided to Masters’ and PhD fellows, support for ICT infrastructure development, and contribution towards the construction of the School of Economics building.

Stressing AERC’s contribution to research at the School of Economics, Prof. Okumu said, “AERC provided opportunities to ‘fresh’ fellows to write proposals. AERC would focus on building the idea. AERC has nurtured most of us into professional researchers/scholars.”

Engagement meeting in session. Delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) strengthening partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 23rd May 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Engagement meeting in session.

The Dean disclosed that in addition to research, some of the personalities nurtured by AERC took on academic leadership positions and have significantly contributed to the growth of the College/School. Some of the personalities include: Prof. John Ddumba-Ssentamu-former Principal and Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Eria Hisali-former Principal of the College, Prof. Bruno Yawe-former Deputy Principal, Prof. Edward Bbaale-Principal of the College, Dr. Sarah Ssewanyana-Executive Director, Economic Research Policy Centre, and among others.

Presentation of the AERC strategic plan (2025-2035)

The remarks set the pace for the gist of the engagement meeting, which focused on presentation of the areas of transformation and the new research programmes respectively.

In the presentation, Prof. Murinde explained that AERC was reconfiguring its strategic direction in 2025-2035, to concentrate on the key strategic reform options organized around eight (8) core areas. They include: Research Offerings, Graduate Training, Policy Engagement for research impact, The Consortium structure and governance, Entrenching network membership, Enhanced resource mobilization for financial sustainability, Geographical inclusion, and Possible risks to the planned reforms and how to mitigate them.

Regarding the policy engagement for research impact, Prof. Murinde noted that the ground had shifted with policy makers advocating for the need to embed research into their operations. He reported that the governance structure was going to change to a more inclusive and participatory approach bringing on board stakeholders in research and capacity building.

Prof. Murinde highlighted that the new strategic plan would focus on the following new research programmes:

  • Security, Governance and Economic Fragility in Africa
  • Industrial Policy and Growth Strategies in Africa
  • Unlocking Africa’s Digital Potential for Economic Prosperity
  • Africa in a Changing World: Jobs through Trade and AfCTA
  • Informal Cross Border Trade (ICBT) in Africa: measurement and welfare of women, youth and their families
  • Human Capital, Labour Markets and Migration
  • Climate Change: Food Systems, Climate Finance, Climate Risk and Resilience
  • Africa’s Trade and Investment Strategy on China
  • Macroeconomic Modelling, Management and Policy Reform

Input into the AERC Strategic Plan

The participants observed that the proposed linkage between policy makers and the private sector as well as the approach of co-designing research with policy makers, would contribute significantly to research uptake.

L-R: Ogwal Denis, Proscovia Taaka and Diphus Tugume, Graduate Students participating in the Engagement meeting. Delegation from the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) strengthening partnership with the School of Economics through re-engineering economic research, capacity building, policy formulation and collaboration to impact Africa’s development and transformation, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), 23rd May 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
L-R: Ogwal Denis, Proscovia Taaka and Diphus Tugume, Graduate Students participating in the Engagement meeting.

Discussing the new research programmes, the participants suggested that AERC incorporates the following aspects: Integration of Natural resources management into economic modelling; Environmental Management; Interlinkages of Youth unemployment and the Green economy; Value Chains and Emerging threats such as fake products; Urbanisation; Youth and Substance Abuse; Health economics; the Informal Sector; and Agricultural Production.

Voices of the Graduate Students

Contributing to the discussion, the graduate students namely Proscovia Taaka, Diphus Tugume and Denis Ogwal urged AERC to continue supporting the collaborative Masters programme (CMAP) in Economics.

Way forward

Prof. Murinde thanked the participants for the valuable contributions that will definitely enrich the AERC strategic plan. He indicated that some of the proposed themes/ideas, would be considered as work streams within the different research programmes. The future is centered on PhD students at Makerere University and other member Universities formulating research questions in line with the new research programmes. AERC is working on a database of researchers in Africa to facilitate speed-dating in research. AERC plans a twinning programme for African universities, which will enhance joint supervision for PhD students. He pointed out that on completion of the PhD, there will be an opportunity for a post-doc Fellowship. He emphasized that researchers who win “big” projects will be encouraged to have work streams. He revealed a plan for each School of Economics in Africa to access publications across the entire membership.

Ritah Namisango
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