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New CAES Project to Improve Tea Production in Uganda

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*****Funded by the Danish Fellowship Centre under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark, the Project, Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea), is envisaged to sustainably bridge the tea yield gap in Uganda by developing research-based NbS for enhanced climate resilience of tea production systems.

The Project Coordinator at Makerere Univesity, Dr Alex Nimusiima welcoming participants. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Project Coordinator at Makerere University, Dr Alex Nimusiima welcoming participants.

Overview

Tea is a widely consumed and one of the oldest beverages in the world ranked second after water. Reports indicate that in Uganda, tea is the second-largest export crop after coffee, grown by both large-scale (32%) and smallholder farmers (68%). Tea production is increasing in rural areas due to its high demand and associated benefits in the provision of jobs, incomes, and health. The third National Development Plan (NDPIII) 2020/21-2024/25) identifies tea as a key agricultural crop to contribute to the national Vision 2040 of a higher middle-income country with sound food security. Yet, current tea production in Uganda is neither optimal in terms of field management, sustainable intensification, and biodiversity potential, nor climate-resilient under increasingly erratic weather patterns. Farmers in Uganda still grow colonial-era (old) tea varieties that are not climate resilient or properly managed, resulting in low yields of 6 tea hectares per year. Tea production is negatively impacted in yield and quality by climate change impacts on soil quality, disease and pest incidence, drought and heat waves. About 75% of Ugandan soils, upon which 68% of smallholder farmers derive their livelihoods, are predominantly Ferralitic, with excellent physical, but poor chemical properties (low organic matter and nutrient levels, high phosphorus fixing potential). Some farmers circumvent these challenges of soil infertility by applying expensive inorganic fertilizers that consequently pollute the environment and increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Soil interventions that can sustain the cultivation, productivity, and quality of tea by improving soil fertility are needed. Also, weather variability, increased temperature and erratic rainfall significantly reduce crop yield and tea is no exception. Compared to the 1960s, the temperature in Uganda is expected to increase by 1.8°C by 2050 and rainfall will be more erratic. These abiotic climate stresses act directly and negatively on the tea plants, and increase outbreaks of tea pests and diseases, including arthropods such as mites and mealybugs. Developing methods for detection of plant growth dynamics and stress, improving soil status, and identifying climate-resilient tea varieties resistant to pests and diseases is crucial. There is also a wide knowledge gap in Africa regarding the impacts of the current climate, its variability and expected climate change on tea production systems, especially for smallholder farmers and their sustainability. Bridging this gap can be done by a combination of surveys, modelling, and field experiments.

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe launched the project, and expressed Management support towards the realization of the objectives. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe launched the project, and expressed Management support towards the realization of the objectives.

Fixing the problem through NbS4Tea

A new project by Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) in collaboration with NARO, Aarhus University (Denmark), Uganda Tea Association, and Kickstart International is envisaged to address the challenge and improve tea production and productivity in Uganda. Launched by Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe on 16th January 2024, the project titled; Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) will identify and quantify climate change impacts on tea yield and quality in Uganda. Through the project, the research team will identify and recommend climate resilient tea varieties, develop new methods and knowledge on locally available organic resources and NbS, innovate and deploy affordable irrigation technologies, empower vulnerable communities in tea production and processing, and identify export market strategies to substantially increase tea production and productivity in Uganda. 

A section of the participants at the launch of the project. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of the participants at the launch of the project.

Funded by the Danish Fellowship Centre under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark and led by Dr Emmanuel Arthur from Aarhus University, the overall objective of the project is to sustainably bridge the tea yield gap in Uganda by developing research-based NbS for enhanced climate resilience of tea production systems.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing participants. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing participants.

Specific objectives:

  1. The project team will identify and quantify climate change impacts on tea yield and quality based on historical and newly obtained data and novel data mining methods;
  2. Screen, select and recommend tea varieties adapted to abiotic (drought and heat) and biotic stresses (diseases and pests);
  3. Develop new knowledge on the potential of local waste biomass (tea prunings, banana pseudostems and peels) as soil amendments- mulch, compost, biochar, to recycle nutrients, improve soil fertility, increase carbon sequestration and alleviate drought;
  4. Reveal NbS through agroforestry combined with organic mulch, irrigation and resilient tea varieties that increase biodiversity and tea yield;
  5. Innovate new methods to enhance tea production under climate change through rainwater harvest and climate-smart irrigation infrastructure
  6. Empower vulnerable groups (women, youth, people with disabilities) in tea production and processing to ensure multi-actor involvement and socio-economic benefit outreach of the proposed NbS in tea cultivation and production.
  7. Identify export market strategies for NbS tea products, aligned with consumer preferences.
Participants keenly following the proceedings. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants keenly following the proceedings.

Expected outcomes and outputs

The expected outcomes tackle both knowledge and tools. These include: (1) Increased tea production, productivity, and biodiversity through the adoption of NbS in an integrated plant-soil management system, (2) Increased research and technical capacity of Makerere and R-ZARDI for (i) irrigation science (ii) remote sensing campaigns and application to tea physiology studies, and (iii) crop simulation modelling, (3) Holistic stakeholder insight on economic feasibility, consumer acceptance and market access strategies, especially for vulnerable groups in the tea value chain, (4) Increased job prospects for youth and women in tea production sub-sectors, (5) Improved social status and increased incomes of tea farmers, traders, and exporters, and (6) Improved economic and environmental quality by recycling biomass waste into value-added products dedicated to soil enhancement. The expected outputs are quantifiable and include: (1) 15+ scientific articles, conference presentations, national reports, and policy briefs informing on climate impact on tea production, resistant varieties, and NbS effects on soil quality, GHG emissions, biodiversity, tea yields and quality, (2) Five PhDs and Five MSc degrees, (3) 4+ high-yielding tea genotypes adapted to drought and heat, diseases and pests, (4) Historical trends and rates in rainfall and temperature changes in major tea-growing areas of Uganda, (5) Future suitability of tea-growing areas in Uganda based on projected climate; Impact of climate parameters on tea production in Uganda, (6) Models for tea net primary production based on canopy reflectance, (7) Model for calculating tea transpiration from canopy temperature data, (8) Chlorophyll fluorescence-based model for identifying most virulent pathogens and effects of disease on resistant tea clones, (9) Catalog of NbS combining agroforestry, mulch-biochar, irrigation and resilient tea varieties to increase biodiversity and tea yield for improved climate resilience of tea farmers in Uganda with documented effects, (10) Smart sprinkler and drip irrigation system with solar-pump, (11) 1 novel climate-smart technology for supplementary irrigation, (12) Co-creation through multi-stakeholder innovation networks for economic feasibility, (13) Market access assessment and empowerment, and (14) Consumers’ valuation of NbS tea from Uganda.

Participants at the launch of the project. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants at the launch of the project.

Project team at Makerere

At Makerere University, the project is coordinated by Dr Alex Nimusiima from the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences at CAES. Other Project members are; Dr Grace Nakabonge from the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism; Dr Prossy Nakawuka from the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering; Dr Twaha Ali Basamba from the Department of Agricultural Production; and Dr Alice Turinawe from the Department of Agribusiness and Natural Resource Economics.

Some of the tea products showcased by NARO at the launch of the project. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the tea products showcased by NARO at the launch of the project.

Remarks by the VC

In his address, the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University expressed excitement about the project and pledged Management support towards the realization of the objectives. “The project aligns well with our Strategic Goal 1 that aims to transform Makerere University into a research-led university, responding to national, regional and global development challenges, as well as contributing to global knowledge generation. It also speaks to our goal of increasing graduate enrolment at Makerere, and supports the agro-industrialisation agenda. This is a commendable initiative. As you aim to improve tea production and productivity, you should also plan to transform some to the yields into products that can be commercialised as one of the measures to improve the livelihoods of our people.” The Vice Chancellor appreciated Denmark for the support extended towards various development initiatives at Makerere.

The Vice Chancellor appreciating the Project Coordinator at Makerere after the launch. Nature-based Solutions for Climate-Resilient Tea Production in Uganda (NbS4Tea) Project Launch, 16th January 2024, Conference Hall, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Vice Chancellor appreciating the Project Coordinator at Makerere after the launch.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga commended the research team, noting that the project is in tandem with the aspirations of the University Strategic Plan (2020-2023) and the CAES Pact for Transformational Change that aims to strengthen research and innovation, and to improve graduate enrolment. “In our bid to contribute to national transformation, we want to ensure that no aspect of development is left behind. We want to form an agenda that will cause transformational change and our focus will be translational research, research that creates positive impact on the lives of our people.”

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

Enhancing Food Safety & Nutrition: Mak-CAES Equips Processors & Schools with Vital Skills

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Some of the processors who participated in the training with the Dean of the SFTNB, Dr. Julia Kigozi (3rd R) and the team from the Department of Food Techology and Nutrition at CAES, led by Dr Robert Mugabi. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

In a bid to enhance food safety, nutrition education, and the capacity of small enterprises, the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, implemented a dynamic outreach and training programme during the 2024/2025 recess term. The initiative encompassed a variety of activities, including school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), Makerere University.

The programme sought to address key challenges in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), product formulation, packaging and labelling, certification readiness, and market development for small-scale processors, while also strengthening nutrition knowledge among students and teachers in partner schools.

The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Dr Julia Kigozi welcoming the processors to the training workshop. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Dr Julia Kigozi welcoming the processors to the training workshop.

School trainings and diagnostics with local food processors

The programme commenced with school visits in July 2025 to Zainab Junior School (Makerere-Kavule), Hormisdallen Primary School (Kamwokya), and Makerere Modern Secondary School (Kikoni). Teams from the Department of Food Technology, and Nutrition engaged learners and teachers on balanced diets, hygiene, and the importance of locally available nutritious foods. Sessions also introduced students to career pathways in food science and nutrition.

Backed by student volunteers from Makerere University Human Nutrition Students’ Association (MUHUNSA) and the Makerere University Food Science and Technology Students’ Association (MUFOSTA), with support from NutriQuest, the Department conducted rapid diagnostics with local food processors in the bakery and dairy sectors. The assessments revealed a range of challenges: short shelf-life, poor fermentation control, packaging and labelling gaps, and documentation issues hindering the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) certification. These findings shaped the training curriculum.

Some of the processors during the training at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at Makerere University. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the processors during the training at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at Makerere University.

From findings to action: Two-day practical training

The findings directly informed a two-day training held at the SFTNB from 8th– 9th September 2025. Attended by processors from across the cereal/grain and dairy value chains, including Calabash Dairies Ltd; True Uganda Adventures; Kikazi Agri Ltd; Sarah’s Cakes; AWAN Group; Green-door Supplies (U) Ltd; Glory Revolution Ltd; Westlink Delicacy Ltd; Mak-Soya Foods & Bakery; and Aleem Bakery, the workshop delivered practical sessions on:

  1. Good Manufacturing Practices and hygiene
  2. Product formulation and optimization
  3. Packaging, labelling, and UNBS compliance
  4. Equipment sourcing, waste management, and marketing
  5. Hands-on processing of yogurt (dairy, soy, millet-based), fruit drying, flour blending, and baking.
Prof. Ivan Mukisa Muzira, Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition trained participants on product development and optimization. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Ivan Mukisa Muzira, Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition trained participants on product development and optimization.

Outcomes

The initiative showed that simple, targeted improvements in processing practices can lead to significant benefits including enhanced food safety, improved product quality, and increased market confidence. In the classroom, nutrition education not only deepened students’ knowledge but also sparked interest in careers in food science. From small-scale processors to young learners, the initiative delivered broad, practical impact.

Commitments

Participants left with clear 60-day action plans, including:

  1. Improved batch documentation (e.g., pH, weights, traceability)
  2. Label standardization to meet UNBS guidelines
  3. Shelf-life testing and corrective action planning
  4. Product innovation (e.g., millet-yogurt blends, fortified flours)
  5. Follow-up visits with progress checklists and certification support
Some of processors being trained in baking. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of processors being trained in baking.

 Remarks by the SFTNB leaders

In his remarks, Prof. Ivan Mukisa Muzira, Head of the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, emphasized the value of academia-industry partnerships and encouraged participants to use the SFTNB’s facilities and expertise. He thanked the technical team – Dr. Robert Mugabi, Dr. Stellah Byakika, and Dr. Richard Bukenya, as well as the student associations that played a key role in delivery.

Dr. Julia Kigozi, Dean of the SFTNB, reaffirmed the School’s commitment to fostering ongoing partnerships and collaboration with food processors. Highlighting the importance of continued engagement, she encouraged all processors to actively utilize the resources and support services provided by the Food Technology Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC). Dr. Kigozi noted that the FTBIC is dedicated to assisting entrepreneurs and businesses in the food technology sector by offering expert guidance, technical assistance, and opportunities for innovation and growth. In the course of the event, Dr. Kigozi presented certificates of attendance to all the participants, acknowledging their commitment to advancing their skills and knowledge within the food processing industry.

Dr. Robert Mugabi trained the processors on building efficient bakery and yogurt lines. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Robert Mugabi trained the processors on building efficient bakery and yogurt lines.

Acknowledgement

On behalf of the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Dr Robert Mugabi expressed gratitude to Prof. Ivan Mukisa Muzira, Dr. Julia Kigozi, the technical leads, the student teams from MUHUNSA and MUFOSTA, NutriQuest, and all participating schools and enterprises for their partnership and engagement.

Ms. Rehema Meeme addressing participants on the UNBS certification essentials, labelling and packaging standards. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Rehema Meeme addressing participants on the UNBS certification essentials, labelling and packaging standards.

The processors during a training on yogurt production. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The processors during a training on yogurt production.

The processors with the yogurt they processed during the practical training. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The processors with the yogurt they processed during the practical training.

The Dean presented certificates of participation to the processors, acknowleging their commitment to advancing their skills and knowledge within the food processing industry. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean presented certificates of participation to the processors, acknowledging their commitment to advancing their skills and knowledge within the food processing industry.
The team from the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition at Makerere University engaging learners of Hormisdallen Primary School on balanced diets, hygiene, and the importance of locally available nutritious foods. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) school-based nutrition awareness campaigns, diagnostic pre-visits to local food processors, and an intensive two-day hands-on training workshop held from 8th–9th September 2025 at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering (SFTNB), College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team from the Department of Food Technology and Nutrition at Makerere University engaging learners of Hormisdallen Primary School on balanced diets, hygiene, and the importance of locally available nutritious foods.

More photos about the trainings at: https://shorturl.at/FohFj

Compiled by Dr Robert Mugabi, Senior Lecturer, Department of Food Technology & Nutrition, CAES

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

13th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection – October 2026

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A presenter at one of the past IWCSPP Conferences. Photo: 13iwcspp.com

Venue: Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort and Conference Centre, Kampala, Uganda

Theme: Advancing research, technology, and innovations in stored product protection for sustainable trade, food and nutrition security

13th IWCSPP FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT

Dear colleague,

We are happy to announce that the 13th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (13th IWCSPP) will take place on 19-23 October 2026 in Kampala, Uganda. This conference will be held at Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort and Conference Centre, Kampala, Uganda — this is a beachfront hotel on the shores of Lake Victoria.

This is the First Announcement which can also be found online at https://13iwcspp.com/.

You can follow us at https://13iwcspp.com/. All the conference information will continue to be published on this website.

We look forward to your participation at the 13th IWCSPP in Kampala, Uganda.

13th IWCSPP Organizing Committee

For more information, visit https://13iwcspp.com or contact:

  • Chair, Local Organizing Committee: Prof. Herbert Talwana, Makerere University: haltalwana@gmail.com; herbert.talwana@mak.ac.ug
  • 13th IWCSPP Secretariat: info@13iwcspp.com; 13iwcsppconference@gmail.com; rmutebifoodscience@gmail.com
  • Chair, Scientific Committee: Prof. George Opit, Oklahoma State University george.opit@okstate.edu
  • President, Permanent Committee – IWCSPP: Dr. James Campbell campbell@ksu.edu.

Mak Editor

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Agriculture & Environment

Mak Launches Phase II of the RUFS Project to Strengthen Climate Resilience & Food Security in Kasese & Mbale Districts

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The project team led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, together with stakeholders, at the workshop at Rwenzori International Hotel in Kasese Municipality on 18th August 2025. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Following the success of its initial phase, Makerere University has launched Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga of the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, the project continues to address urban food system challenges through inclusive, climate-smart, and community-driven solutions.

Achievements registered under Phase I of the RUFS Project

Phase I of the RUFS Project delivered a range of impactful outcomes aimed at building more inclusive and sustainable urban food systems. The achievements included:

  1. Formation of smallholder farmer platforms
    • RUFS established the Kasese and Mbale City Food Systems Platforms, empowering smallholder farmers to actively shape resilient urban food systems.
  1. Multi-stakeholder collaboration
    • The project facilitated dialogue among farmers, civil society, private sector actors, and local governments to improve coordination and governance.
  1. Exposure and exchange visits
    • Learning exchanges and site visits enabled peer learning, spurred innovation, and encouraged the adoption of best practices across urban and peri-urban farming communities.
  1. Capacity building for local experts
    • The project enhanced the technical and organizational capacities of local professionals, empowering them to lead and sustain resilient food system initiatives.
  1. Resource commitment from local governments
    • Tangible commitments from local leaders demonstrated strong political will to support inclusive urban food systems.
  1. Recognition of smallholder farmers
    • The contributions of smallholder farmers gained greater recognition, acknowledging their essential role in ensuring food security and urban resilience.
  1. Amplification of local voices
    • Community stories, practices, and lessons were documented and shared widely, helping to shape urban food policies from a grassroots perspective.
The Project Coordinator, Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing participants about the objectives of Phase II. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Project Coordinator, Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing participants about the objectives of Phase II.

Goals and focus of Phase II

Phase II of the RUFS project sets out to: 1) Strengthen flood and drought resilience in urban communities through strengthened stakeholder collaboration in Kasese and Mbale, 2) Raise community awareness on climate risks and equip residents with preventive and adaptive skills, 3) Integrate indigenous and local knowledge into policy and planning for more context-relevant decision-making, and 4) Co-develop knowledge with both state and non-state actors to promote inclusive and evidence-based decisions.

To achieve these goals, the project will strengthen partnerships with key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Water and Environment, AidEnvironment, and potentially the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA). It will engage a range of expertise, including flood and drought modeling, spatial analytics, economic assessment of loss and damage, and the reconstruction of socio-hydrological histories of river flows to inform current debates. Participatory methods will be central to the project’s approach, including charrettes (with role plays), walkshops and transect walks, participatory community mapping (of resources, actors, and hotspots), peer-to-peer learning, and experiential learning activities. The core team will be expanded to include policy actors, and innovative partnerships will be developed with government programmes such as the Parish Development Model (PDM) and Operation Wealth Creation (OWC). The project will also explore opportunities for shared use of limited public land for demonstration purposes, and emphasize co-creation of knowledge among all stakeholders.

Some of the stakeholders from Kasese Municipality that attended the workshop. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the stakeholders from Kasese Municipality that attended the workshop.

RUFS Phase II stakeholder engagement in Kasese

The RUFS project team, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, conducted a stakeholder engagement in Kasese from 17th to 20th August 2025. The primary objective of the engagement was to formally introduce the extension phase of the project and to foster in-depth discussions with key stakeholders on strategies aimed at enhancing and strengthening the ongoing operations.

The event brought together a diverse group of participants, including representatives from the local government, community leaders, implementing partners, and technical experts. Through collaborative dialogue and knowledge sharing, the team sought to align the project goals with community needs and to ensure effective coordination amongst all parties.

The Deputy Mayor of Kasese Municipality, Mr. Mupango Rabson addressing participants. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Deputy Mayor of Kasese Municipality, Mr. Mupango Rabson addressing participants.

The engagement provided a vital platform for stakeholders to offer insights, address challenges, and contribute to the development of sustainable solutions that will drive the success of Phase II of the project.

Highlights from the workshop

Held at Rwenzori International Hotel in Kasese, the two-day workshop featured targeted presentations on enhancing smallholder farmers’ resilience to climate change, effective emergency response mechanisms in the face of climate extremes, and the role of advocacy in advancing community-led climate adaptation strategies.

RUFS Project Focal Person in Kasese Municipality sharing the workshop programme. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
RUFS Project Focal Person in Kasese Municipality sharing the workshop programme.

In their presentation, Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa (AidEnvironment) and Mr. Muhindo Assanairi Bukanywa (Kasese Agricultural Officer) shared insights on climate-resilient agronomic practices, covering a number of topics including land preparation, crop management, pest control, water conservation, postharvest handling, and market access.

 Mr. Kipurah Gideon briefed participants on the role of the Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) in emergency response, offering an insightful overview of the organization’s operations within disaster management frameworks. In relation to the RUFS Project, which focuses on enhancing urban resilience and food security, Mr. Kipurah explained how URCS integrates emergency response strategies to mitigate the impact of crises on vulnerable populations.

Kasese Municipality Town Clerk, Mr Kambasu Zedekiah appreciated the project team and funders for their strategic approach in addressing the complex challenges facing the district. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Kasese Municipality Town Clerk, Mr Kambasu Zedekiah appreciated the project team and funders for their strategic approach in addressing the complex challenges facing the district.

In his address, Mr. Lhughabwe Wilson, Principal Community Development Officer, Kasese Municipality, emphasized the pivotal role of advocacy in building climate-resilient communities. He noted that effective advocacy enables local stakeholders to influence policy, mobilize resources, and promote sustainable, community-driven solutions, all critical to developing resilient urban food systems in the context of growing climate uncertainties.

Remarks and success stories by the RUFS Champions

During the workshop, RUFS champions alongside several farmers from Kasese Municipality shared their success stories, highlighting the positive impact their initiatives have had on the community. Ms. Eunice Muyama, a Physical Planner from Mbale City and a committed RUFS Champion, emphasized the need to integrate urban farming into wider infrastructure development plans. She highlighted the challenges brought about by rapid urbanization, which continues to consume valuable land and reduce green spaces. “It is vital that we implement innovative planning strategies to make the most of even the smallest plots of land.” To set a practical example, she personally practices urban farming at her home, demonstrating that it is both feasible and beneficial to cultivate crops within city environments.

Participants following the proceedings of the workshop. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants following the proceedings of the workshop.

Mr. Juma Wephukhulu, a dedicated urban farmer in Mbale City credits the support of the RUFS Project for his transformative journey from a small-scale backyard gardener to a prominent agricultural entrepreneur and community mobilizer. In 2012, inspired by the story of a Kenyan woman who turned her backyard garden into a thriving vegetable supply business for Nairobi’s hotels, Juma made a life-changing decision. He resigned from his job of managing a guest house and embarked on a mission to replicate similar success through urban farming. With only 45,000 Ugandan shillings and a family of six in a rented home, his resolve to succeed was unwavering. “I was driven by the idea that wealth and opportunity can be right on your doorstep,” Juma said.

Starting in 2014, Juma laid out a detailed plan to establish a demonstration farm and training centre, supply fresh vegetables to neighbours, sell seedlings and mature plants, produce organic manure, and train local farmers. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, his enterprise thrived, gaining traction through media appearances and community workshops.

The Project team briefing Kasese District RDC, Lt. Joe Walunsimbi about the plans for Phase II. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Project team briefing Kasese District RDC, Lt. Joe Walunsimbi about the plans for Phase II.

A significant turning point came in 2021 when Juma was selected to participate in RUFS activities in Mbale. With the involvement of RUFS, Juma’s farm and leadership abilities gained greater recognition. He was elected Chairperson of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform (MCFS), further amplifying his impact in the region. The project support went beyond training and resources; they sponsored Juma and his colleague Mary to attend the prestigious Harvest Money Expo in Kololo, providing funds for food, transport, accommodation, and allowances. The project also facilitated media documentation of Juma’s success story through NBS and Salt TV, helping share his inspiring journey widely.

With RUFS assistance, Juma and his team registered their platform as a Community-Based Organization (CBO) in August 2022, gaining official recognition and access to wider partnerships. He recently completed a book chronicling his farming experiences, supported by RUFS, to inspire and educate others. “The RUFS Project has been instrumental in my growth, not just financially but in exposure, training, and networking. Their support has enabled me to dream bigger, including plans to establish a 10-acre incubator farm integrating crops, fish farming, poultry, and more,” he narrated.

RUFS Champions in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality, Eunice Muyama, Juma Wepukhulu, and Eunice Mutooro sharing their success stories. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
RUFS Champions in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality, Eunice Muyama, Juma Wepukhulu, and Eunice Mutooro sharing their success stories.

Ms. Eunice Mutooro Sunday, an urban farmer in Kasese and lead smallholder on the RUFS Project, has become a passionate advocate for urban and kitchen farming in her district. Through her active participation in the RUFS Project, Ms. Mutooro gained invaluable exposure to innovative urban farming models and acquired advanced agricultural techniques that have significantly enhanced her farming practices. This experience not only deepened her knowledge but also ignited a strong passion to empower others around her. As a respected leader within her local church, she leverages her influential position to mobilize community members and champion sustainable agricultural practices. She has become the primary ambassador of the RUFS initiative in her congregation, where she leads training sessions focused on kitchen gardening and sanitation. To foster enthusiasm and engagement, she introduced friendly competitions among households, encouraging them to cultivate and consume a minimum of three different types of vegetables from their own gardens. This innovative approach has successfully motivated many families to embrace home-grown produce as part of their daily diet. Through her tireless efforts, she encourages everyone to become proactive agents of change.

Mr. Edrick Bwambale, a smallholder farmer based in Kasese Municipality explained how the RUFS Project inspired him to mobilise fellow youth to establish an organization focused on promoting sustainable agri-food systems. The organization, known as ‘Sustainable Agri-Food Initiative (SAFI)’, is now working to address key challenges in food systems within Kasese District.

Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa (AidEnvironment) and Mr. Muhindo Assanairi Bukanywa (Kasese Agricultural Officer) shared insights on climate-resilient agronomic practices. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa (AidEnvironment) and Mr. Muhindo Assanairi Bukanywa (Kasese Agricultural Officer) shared insights on climate-resilient agronomic practices.

Remarks by the district officials

Addressing the participants, the Deputy Mayor of Kasese Municipality, Mr. Mapungo Rabson, together with the Deputy Town Clerk, Mr. Kambasu Zedekiah Kayiri, expressed appreciation for the RUFS project. They commended its forward-thinking and strategic approach in addressing the complex challenges facing the district, particularly those arising from rapid urbanization. Both officials emphasized that initiatives like RUFS are essential for promoting sustainable development, enhancing food security, and building the resilience of urban communities amidst increasing environmental and socio-economic pressures. The Deputy Mayor emphasized the need for a sustainability plan to ensure that the benefits of such initiatives are maintained and enhanced over time.

Mr. Kipurah Gideon from Uganda Red Cross Society addressed participants on effective emergency response mechanisms in the face of climate extremes. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Kipurah Gideon from Uganda Red Cross Society addressed participants on effective emergency response mechanisms in the face of climate extremes.

Assessment of the progress of RUFS Phase II

 At the end of the workshop, the RUFS team conducted site visits to assess the progress of Phase I initiatives. One such visit was to Mobuku II Cooperative Society, a farmer group established during Phase I that now includes 385 members, many of them women and youth. The cooperative has successfully secured fair contract farming deals, embraced agribusiness, and adopted climate-smart practices.

During the visit, in-depth discussions were held with cooperative leaders to identify opportunities for RUFS to continue strengthening support for smallholder farmers in Kasese. The dialogue focused on scaling sustainable farming techniques, improving market access, and enhancing the cooperative’s capacity to build resilience against climate-related challenges.

The project team at River Nyamwamba in Kasese Municipality. The river is notably known for frequent and destructive flooding. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The project team at River Nyamwamba in Kasese Municipality. The river is notably known for frequent and destructive flooding.

Way forward to ensure sustainability of the RUFS Project

Participants proposed that the municipality allocates land for community demonstration projects. Moving forward, Phase II of the project will focus on establishing and developing local demonstration sites. These sites will serve as key platforms to showcase tangible progress, innovative approaches, and best practices to stakeholders and the broader community. This strategy aims to encourage greater engagement, facilitate knowledge sharing, and promote the replication of successful models, thereby ensuring scalability and sustainability of the RUFS Project.

The project team held a similar engagement in Mbale City from 24th-27th August 2025.

The project team in a meeting with Mobuku II Cooperative Society leaders to explore strategies for strengthening collaboration. Launch of Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) project, aimed at deepening food security and climate resilience in Kasese Municipality and Mbale City. Funded through the AgriFoSe2030 programme and coordinated by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The project team in a meeting with Mobuku II Cooperative Society leaders to explore strategies for strengthening collaboration.

Pictorial of the RUFS Project stakeholder engagement in Kasese Municipality –

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XM64I-bKTvGb-uN_w9jIxaAuOWJwFSZX?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

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