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First Entrepreneurship Congress: Businesspersons tipped on using AI to grow companies

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Instead of taking jobs away from people, artificial intelligence is meant to broaden people’s perspectives and stimulate the production of new content. By automating repetitive and mundane tasks, artificial intelligence allows individuals to focus on more creative and complex aspects of their work. This shift can lead to increased innovation and the exploration of new ideas, ultimately benefiting both individuals and society as a whole.

This was the main message at the first ever Uganda Entrepreneurship Congress and Exhibition, organized by the Department of Marketing and Management, College of Business and Management Sciences, on November 16 and 17, 2023.

With the topic “Adapt and thrive within the new normal of AI,” the congress featured breakout sessions, a panel discussion, and a keynote address on the first day. At the Yusuf Lule CTF auditorium, seasoned businesspeople and industry insiders shared their experiences with up-and-coming entrepreneurs, emphasizing that entrepreneurship is a means of bringing about the socioeconomic development of the nation.

The numerous advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of agriculture, health, education, tourism, and hospitality have been attested to by academics and business owners. They demonstrated how AI can function quickly, effectively, and efficiently while cautioning against misusing technology and treating it as a stand-in for people.

The Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Prof. Umar Kakumba officially opens the first ever Uganda Entrepreneurship Congress and Exhibition. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Prof. Umar Kakumba officially opens the first ever Uganda Entrepreneurship Congress and Exhibition.

Dr Dennis Ngabirano, the founder of Psalms Food Industries, said: “AI is about working smart, not about working hard… But as we apply AI, we must be doing the right things and aim to remain agile. To achieve success, you need a mindset change – when everyone is sitting, you stand up; when everyone stands up, you stand out; when many people stand out, make yourself outstanding; and when many become outstanding, become the standard.”

Like anything else, entrepreneurship and AI are not without danger, Ngabirano advised.

Like any relationship, a business has dangers and problems, some of which are self-inflicted. Resilience and patience are crucial. Never launch a business without doing your homework, and keep researching once you are operating it as new obstacles will inevitably arise, particularly as the company expands.

He advised entrepreneurs to motivate their staff and place them where their talents fall, and maintain discipline throughout the organisation.

Dr. Sarah Bimbona the head of the Entrepreneurship centre (3rd Right) with some of the speakers. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Sarah Bimbona the head of the Entrepreneurship centre (3rd Right) with some of the speakers.

It is unfounded to worry that AI will become self-sufficient and cause widespread joblessness. Adventure Vacation Safaris’ managing director, Farouk Busuulwa, issued a warning and made the case that artificial intelligence (AI) will make some jobs obsolete, but it cannot replace human labor. Rather, employment will increase, particularly in the content creation industry. Certain repetitive tasks will vanish, and your position will be taken over by the AI user. There is no justification for not being adept in AI since you risk being left behind if you don’t learn how to prosper in this field.

As AI continues to advance, it is important for individuals to adapt and acquire the necessary skills to work alongside AI systems. Embracing AI technology can lead to new opportunities and job creation, especially in fields that require creativity and critical thinking. It is crucial to recognize the potential benefits of AI rather than fearing its impact on employment.

The chief marketing officer of Next Media, Edwin Danze, argued that the audience should access and learn how to use the many AI tools available on the internet, the majority of which are free.

The first day also saw some breakaway sessions from organisatiosn such as URA. Isaac Aijuka, from the Tax Education Unit of Uganda Revenue Authority emphasized the need for business people to keep records to avoid audits and penalties.  He did, however, state that one is entitled to contest the assessment and punishment or file an appeal. He discussed a wide range of subjects, such as the advantages of voluntary disclosure, the consequences of tax evasion, the process of becoming a tax agent, revenue taxes and non-revenue taxes, taxation principles, and economic independence.

Some of the student entrepreneurs show off their Unique Fertiliser Enterprise at the Exhibition. Freedom Square, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the student entrepreneurs show off their Unique Fertiliser Enterprise at the Exhibition.

He said that a nation must be able to use the money it receives to fund its budget in order to be considered fully autonomous, which Uganda is still unable to do. He clarified that the goals of URA are to increase tax collection and promote voluntary compliance. After collecting taxes, URA gives them to the Parliament and the Ministry of Finance for suitable use.

The second day of the congress saw the opening of the seventh students’ entrepreneurship expo and a blood donation clinic by Uganda Red Cross Society and Uganda Blood Transfusion Services.

Students of Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Commerce, in teams of three to eight members, exhibited a wide variety of ideas, prototypes and innovations. Evaluators went around the stalls, posing questions, offering guidance and marks.

Some of the innovations exhibited included; a solar cook stove, re-usable sanitary pads, automated irrigation system, production plant for noodles among others.  

The congress and exhibition were sponsored by Psalms Food Industries, Post Bank, Nivana Water, HZG Group, Vision Group, Legend Events & Hospitality, Iguru Consult, NBS TV, Feed Future, National Coffee Research Institute, Uganda Revenue Authority, KCCA, Uganda Red Cross Society, FlexiPay, Rotary Club of Kitante, Centenary Bank and Housing Finance Bank.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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PIM Centre Awards Certificates to MoKCC&MA Officers after Safeguards Training

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Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua (Right) presents a certificate to one of the MoKCC&MA Officials as Prof. Eria Hisali (Left) witnesses. Four-day training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence certificate award ceremony, 13th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Makerere University Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence has awarded certificates to over 30 officers from the Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) following the successful completion of a four-day training on Managing Environmental and Social Safeguards in the Procurement Cycle.

The certificate award ceremony, held on February 13, 2026 was presided over by the Under Secretary of MoKCC&MA, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua, and attended by university leaders, facilitators, and development partners.

Building Sustainable Procurement Systems

Delivering remarks on behalf of the Principal of the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), Prof. Eria Hisali congratulated the participants for pioneering the programme and reaffirmed the PIM Centre’s commitment to strengthening public investment management across the entire project cycle.

Prof. Hisali traced the origins of the PIM Centre to the 2020/2021 financial year, when it was established with initial support from the British Government under a World Bank trust fund. He explained that the Centre was created to equip public sector officials with skills to assess the financial and economic viability of public investment projects.

“We started by focusing on whether projects make financial and economic sense. But public investment management goes beyond feasibility. It includes procurement, monitoring and evaluation, and sustainability considerations,” he noted.

He emphasized that procurement professionals serve as critical gatekeepers in ensuring value for money in public projects. However, he added that modern procurement must go beyond cost considerations to integrate environmental and social sustainability.

“This training marks an important step in mainstreaming sustainability issues into procurement processes,” Prof. Hisali said.

First Cohort of a World Bank-Initiated Programme

Dr. Jude Mugarura, the Lead Trainer, highlighted that development of the training module began three years ago at the initiative of the World Bank. The programme brought together experts from multiple institutions and disciplines, including three colleges at Makerere University—CoBAMS, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences—working under the PIM Centre of Excellence.

Dr. Jude Mugarura. Four-day training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence certificate award ceremony, 13th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Facilitators also included experts from the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), corporate practitioners, and specialists from the World Bank.

Dr. Mugarura noted that the MoKCC&MA officers formed the first cohort to receive the training, positioning them at the forefront of integrating environmental and social safeguards into procurement practices.

“We appreciate the World Bank for coordinating the development of these materials and supporting the training. We are proud that you are the first group to benefit from this internationally benchmarked programme,” he said.

Call for Practical, Impact-Oriented Training

In her closing remarks, Under Secretary Monica Edemachu Ejua thanked Makerere University and the facilitators for dedicating time and expertise to build the capacity of ministry staff.

She described the training as timely and strategic, noting that it lays a strong foundation for implementation of the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area Urban Development Programme, as well as other government initiatives.

“This training is not just about one programme. It sets the foundation for sustainability in government projects,” she said.

Some of the participants that attended the training. Four-day training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence certificate award ceremony, 13th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Under Secretary challenged universities to strengthen practical components in their curricula to better prepare graduates for the demands of public service. She underscored the importance of collaboration between academia and government in addressing national challenges such as waste management, environmental protection, and sustainable urban development.

“Developed countries have worked closely with academia to solve their problems. As government, we must continue partnering with institutions like Makerere to find practical solutions to our challenges,” she emphasized.

She further reminded participants of their responsibility as public officers to promote patriotism, accountability, and sustainability in service delivery.

Expanding the PIM Offering

The training forms part of the PIM Centre’s broader strategy to expand its offerings beyond project appraisal to cover the entire public investment management cycle. Going forward, the Centre plans to deliver modular programmes covering procurement, monitoring and evaluation, project conceptualization, and sustainability integration. The ceremony concluded with the award of certificates to participants and facilitators, marking another milestone in Makerere University’s contribution to strengthening public sector capacity and promoting sustainable public investment in Uganda.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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VC Opens Training for MoKCC Officials on Safeguards in Procurement

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Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Centre) with Prof. Edward Bbaale, Ms. Christine Kasedde, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua, Prof. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala and MoKCC&MA Officials in a group photo on 10th February 2026. One-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence officially opened by the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe,10th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, has officially opened a one-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement.

The training, conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence, is funded by the World Bank and brings together officials from KCCA, metropolitan and municipal authorities under the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) programme, alongside officials from central government ministries and agencies.

Opening the training, Prof. Nawangwe emphasized that safeguarding is a critical pillar of sustainable development and accountable public service delivery.

“If we get things wrong in Kampala, we affect the entire country. Everything done in this city must be well planned, socially responsible, and environmentally sound,” Prof. Nawangwe said.

Drawing from his professional background as an architect, the Vice Chancellor underscored the importance of environmental, social, and safety safeguards, noting that failure to address these issues at planning and procurement stages can lead to loss of life, stalled projects, and massive financial waste. He cited international examples where projects were halted or countries faced global pressure due to neglect of environmental and social considerations.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe. One-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence officially opened by the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe,10th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Nawangwe commended the World Bank for its continued partnership with Makerere University, particularly in supporting the establishment and growth of the PIM Centre of Excellence, which he described as one of the University’s flagship initiatives with visible national impact.

“I see the work of the PIM Centre in government processes, in reports, and even in Development Committee meetings. That is real impact,” he noted, adding that strengthening in-country capacity through Makerere reduces reliance on costly external consultants.

He reaffirmed Makerere University’s commitment to supporting government through research, training, and policy-relevant knowledge, stressing that continuous professional development is essential in a rapidly changing world.

The Under Secretary, Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua, welcomed the training, describing it as timely and necessary given the challenges faced during project implementation, particularly in road construction.

Ms. Ejua, revealed that the training was informed by real and painful experiences, including fatal accidents on construction sites, some of which could have been avoided with stronger environmental and social safeguards.

“Environmental, social, and health and safety issues must never be downplayed. These considerations must begin at procurement planning, not at implementation,” she said.

She highlighted that procurement officers, engineers, planners, accountants, and administrators must all understand safeguards, noting that infrastructure development is inherently multidisciplinary.

“Development must be a blessing to communities—not a burden,” she added.

Ms. Ejua praised Makerere University for hosting the training and the World Bank for supporting government efforts to build institutional capacity, adding that learning does not end at graduation.

World Bank: Strong Country Systems Are Key to Development Impact

Presenting on behalf of the World Bank, Ms. Christine Kasedde, a Senior Environmental Specialist, explained that the training is part of a broader effort to strengthen country systems for managing environmental and social risks in development projects.

She noted that while the World Bank has committed over USD 4 billion to projects in Uganda, weak safeguards and capacity constraints have affected implementation and disbursement.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Left) and World Bank's Ms. Christine Kasedde (Right). One-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence officially opened by the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe,10th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

“Environmental and social safeguards are legally binding commitments. When they are not addressed properly, issues escalate to the highest levels of government,” Ms. Kasedde explained.

She outlined how the collaboration with Makerere University has led to the development of several short professional courses across CoBAMS, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS). These courses address gaps in social risk management, environmental sustainability, health and safety, climate risk, and procurement.

Ms. Kasedde also revealed that the partnership has culminated in the establishment of an Environmental and Social Sustainability Centre at Makerere University, which will serve as a hub for training, research, advisory services, and independent assessments.

Procurement as a Tool for Sustainable Development

Representing the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), Ms. Mercy Kyoshabire, Director for Procurement and Disposal Capacity Building, emphasized that public procurement accounts for over 60 percent of government expenditure and must therefore be leveraged as a tool for sustainable development.

She reminded participants that environmental, health, and social safeguards have been embedded in standard bidding documents since 2019, urging procurement professionals to integrate sustainability throughout the procurement cycle.

“Sustainability is about the three Ps—People, Profit, and Planet. Procurement decisions made today should not compromise future generations,” she said.

Ms. Kyoshabire reaffirmed PPDA’s commitment to collaboration and capacity building, particularly with centres of excellence such as Makerere University.

A Model of Interdisciplinary Collaboration

The training also drew strong support from the Principal of CAES, represented by Dr. Patrick Byakagaba and, Principal CHUSS, Prof. Helen Nkabala, who emphasized Makerere University’s shift away from siloed approaches toward interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing national development challenges.

Prof. Edward Bbaale. One-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence officially opened by the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe,10th February 2026, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Edward Bbaale, Principal Investigator of the PIM Centre of Excellence, noted that the training responds to critical gaps identified at the pre-investment and procurement stages of public projects, particularly as Uganda pursues an ambitious growth agenda amid climate and social risks. Dr. John Sseruyange, the manager of PIM Centre of Excellence said, the week-long training is expected to strengthen the capacity of KCCA and GKMA implementing entities to integrate and manage environmental, social, health, and safety safeguards across the procurement and project implementation cycle, ultimately improving service delivery and protecting communities.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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Building Skills for Better Public Investments: PIM Centre Trains Public Sector Economists

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Prof. Edward Bbaale addresses the Public Officers. Two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa commencing 9th February 2026, Las Vegas Hotel Mbarara.

Away from the bustle of the city, in the calm setting of Mbarara, over 30 public service economists have gathered with a shared purpose: to strengthen the skills that shape how public resources are invested and how national development priorities are realised.

The two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, officially commenced this week, bringing together public officers from across government, academia, state agencies, and civil society. At its core, the programme seeks to answer a fundamental question—how can Uganda ensure that every shilling invested in public projects delivers maximum economic and social value?

The training draws expertise from Makerere University, Cambridge Resources International (CRI), the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED), and the National Planning Authority (NPA), reflecting a strong partnership between academia, policy makers, and development practitioners. Participants represent a wide cross-section of institutions, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Uganda Tourism Board, MoFPED, Kiira Municipality, Wakiso Local Government, Kyambogo University, Makerere University, UEDCL, UNCST, UDC, the Uganda Police Force, Parliament of Uganda, and several civil society organisations.

Two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa commencing 9th February 2026, Las Vegas Hotel Mbarara.

Opening the programme on behalf of the Permanent Secretary and Secretary to the Treasury, Commissioner PAP, Ms. Gertrude Basiima, explained that the choice of venue was intentional. Holding the training away from the city, she noted, allows participants to concentrate fully and engage more deeply with the intensive content. Previous trainings held in similar settings, she added, had yielded positive results.

Ms. Basiima highlighted that the training is part of a long-standing strategic partnership between the Ministry of Finance and the PIM Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, housed in the School of Economics. Established in 2016, the collaboration was informed by diagnostic assessments that revealed persistent gaps in Uganda’s public investment management system—particularly in project identification, appraisal, selection, and implementation.

“These gaps are not merely technical,” she observed. “They determine whether public investments truly transform communities or fall short of their promise.”

Two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa commencing 9th February 2026, Las Vegas Hotel Mbarara.

The training builds on earlier modules in financial appraisal, equipping participants with advanced competencies in economic appraisal and stakeholder analysis. Through practical case studies and hands-on exercises, participants will explore demand forecasting, economic pricing, and sector-specific appraisal techniques applicable to energy, water, transport, and agriculture. By the end of the programme, participants are expected to competently conduct cost-benefit analyses and assess whether proposed projects merit inclusion in the national budget.

Ms. Basiima emphasised that while many feasibility studies are prepared by consultants, public officers must be able to interrogate, quality-assure, and defend these studies before decision-making bodies such as the Development Committee. The training, she said, is designed to position participants to do exactly that.

For Prof. Edward Bbaale, Director of the PIM Centre of Excellence, the training comes at a critical moment in Uganda’s development journey. With the country implementing ambitious programmes under the National Development Plan IV and the Ten-Fold Growth Strategy, public investment has become a central driver of socio-economic transformation.

Two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa commencing 9th February 2026, Las Vegas Hotel Mbarara.

Across the country, Uganda is investing heavily in transport infrastructure, energy generation and transmission, irrigation systems to respond to climate change, industrial parks, digital infrastructure, education, and health facilities. Yet, as Prof. Bbaale cautioned, the success of these investments depends less on the volume of funding mobilised and more on the quality of project preparation and appraisal.

“Economic appraisal must be seen not as a box-ticking exercise, but as a strategic tool for national transformation,” he said. “It enables government to prioritise projects with the highest economic and social returns, minimise fiscal risks, and ensure value for money.”

Prof. Bbaale also underscored the strength of the multi-institutional partnership supporting the programme, noting that it blends global best practices with Uganda’s policy realities. At the conclusion of the training, participants will receive a tripartite certificate jointly issued by Makerere University, the Ministry of Finance, and Queen’s University, recognising their enhanced expertise in public investment management.

Two-week executive training on Economic Appraisal and Stakeholder Analysis, organised by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa commencing 9th February 2026, Las Vegas Hotel Mbarara.

For the Manager of the PIM Centre of Excellence, Dr. John Sseruyange, the training is as much about mindset as it is about technical skills. He encouraged participants to remain disciplined, engage fully, and build professional networks that will endure long after the two weeks in Mbarara.

“The skills you gain here will not only strengthen you as individuals,” he noted, “but will directly influence the quality of public investment decisions made across Uganda.”

As the sessions unfold over the next two weeks, the training stands as a testament to Makerere University’s enduring contribution to national development—building capacity, shaping policy, and preparing public servants to make decisions that drive sustainable growth, economic resilience, and shared prosperity for all Ugandans.

Beyond training, the PIM Centre of Excellence continues to play a broader national role through research and policy advisory services. The Centre has supported the review of Development Committee guidelines and convened national dialogue through its annual Public Investment Management Conference, including last year’s conference themed “Overcoming Implementation Barriers in Public Investment Management for Fiscal Sustainability.”

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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