In July 2023, Makerere University hosted the third Summer School on Landscape Ecology. Held in Kampala and Mbale Districts on the theme “Ecological Governance for Socio-ecological Systems of Sub Saharan Africa”, the activity attracted participants from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Ethiopia, South Africa, Ghana, Senegal, and Mali.
One of the Coordinators of the Summer Schools, also Deputy Principal of CAES, Makerere University, Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze welcoming participants to the 2023 Summer School.
The overall theme of the Summer School Series is; Implementing Landscape Ecology for Improved Sustainability and Societal Equity of Social-Ecological Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
Prof. Christine Fürst on the left and Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, Principal of CAES at Makerere University with other participants during the 2023 Summer School.
Objectives of the summer school series include: 1) Providing insights in recent conceptual, theoretical and technological developments in landscape ecology that enhance the UN Global Development Agenda 2030 and the African Union Agenda 2063, 2) Building a network of knowledgeable, skilled and competent multidisciplinary scientists with competencies to resolve complex issues, 3) Facilitating deepening of beneficial science-practice-policy interfaces along ecological sustainability and livelihood thrivability in the midst of increasing stressor, 4) Increasing north-south and south-south networking, collaboration and partnership for increased knowledge creation and scholarship.
Prof. Christine Fürst led the discussion on Climate Change Adaptation in Africa.
The 2023 Summer School was sponsored by; Volkswagen Stiftung, Borough Manhattan Community College, the International Association for Landscape Ecology, and Martin-Luther University-Halle-Wittenberg. It was coordinated by Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) and member of staff in the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University. Other coordinators were Prof. Dr. Habil. Christine Fürst from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg and Dr Henry Bulley from the University of New York.
Participants follow the proceedings of the 2023 Summer School.
Envisaged outputs and outcomes from the summer schools include, Network of landscape ecology, increased publication, increased scholarship from African scholars, and increased collaboration and networking.
Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, Principal of CAES at Makerere University sensitized participants on the importance of gender mainstreaming in ecological governance.
The 2023 Summer School featured several presentations in line with the theme: Ecological Governance for Socio-ecological Systems of Sub Saharan Africa. Topics discussed included; 1) Ecological Governance: from theory to practice – handled by Dr Patrick Byakagaba from the Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University; 2) Landscape Ecology: Dimensions, Systems and Tools; 3) Gendered Ecological Governance for Resilience in Africa discussed by Prof. Goretttie Nabanoga, Principal CAES; 4) Earth Observation and Geospatial Technologies for Ecological Governance in Africa (Moses Cho); 5) Climate Change Adaptation in Africa (Prof. Christine Fürst); 6) Land Sparing as the Pathway for Resilience in Africa (Raymond Katebaka); 7) Healthy Ecology: Slum Health/Informal Settlements (Raymond Tutu); 8) Landscape Analysis (Dr Henry Bulley); and 9) Cultural and Social Institutions in Ecological Governance of Disastrous Processes (Florence Wakoko). The participants were also subjected to fieldwork and data collection in Mbale District. Fieldwork activities included the excursion of Mt. Elgon and visit to Bugisu Cultural Institute.
Participants following proceedings on Day Two of the Summer School.
Issues arising from the discussions
Environmental challenges are complex. Ecological governance recognizes the value of involving stakeholders in decision making. It emphasizes looking at a whole system not individual entities.
Application of Ecological governance: The polluter should bear the cost of their actions. Mitigation hierarchy principle under ecological governance calls for prevention/precautionary measures against environmental degradation.
In ecological governance, co-management of natural resources is provided for to promote participation and consensus.
Challenges in applying ecological governance include; resistance to change due to deep-rooted beliefs, as well as policy and legislative frameworks that do not provide for ecological governance, and weak coordination among state and non-state actors.
Ecological governance is an effective pathway for addressing the current environmental deterioration and enhancing environmental and social sustainability. It can facilitate harmonious co-existence between human beings and nature.
Ecological governance, if adopted in African countries minimize the challenges faced in natural resources management.
Ecological governance considered effective in mitigating environmental challenges.
Engendering ecological governance processes is crucial.
Ecological governance is about decision making. Collaboration, transparency, accountability and responsiveness to the needs and interests of the people affected by the decisions made is important in ecological governance.
Principles of gendered ecological governance include; gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and participation, access to resources and knowledge, gender responsive policies and programmes, women empowerment and inter-sectionality.
Dr. Henry Bulley trained participants on Landscape Analysis.
The 2021 Summer School was held in Kampala and Mbale Districts on the theme “Landscape Ecology in sustainable development – concepts, methods and implementation” whereas the 2022 took place in Kampala and Jinja on the theme “Cities and Urban ecological resilience”
More photos from the Summer School
Participants during the 2023 Summer School at Royal Suites Hotel in Kampala.Prof. Bamutaze trains participants on Day Two of the Summer School.Participants on Day One of the 2023 Summer School.Dr. Patrick Byakagaba from the Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University sensitized participants on the mitigation hierarchy principle under ecological governance.Mr. Raymond Katebaka trained participants on Land Sparing as the Pathway for Resilience in Africa.
The Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN), Makerere University, in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd, successfully conducted a five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development from 24th to 28th November 2025. The training was implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods.
Some of the Processors during the training in the Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre at Makerere University.
The training program was highly practical and skills-oriented, featuring extensive hands-on sessions designed to equip participants with applicable processing and product development competencies. Most of the practical activities were hosted at Makerere University’s Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC). Participants also benefited from an industry exposure and experiential learning session at Smart Foods Uganda Ltd in Bweyogerere, where they gained first-hand insights into commercial-scale soybean processing operations, quality control systems, and product marketing strategies.
Some of the products developed.
Key thematic areas and technologies covered during the training included soybean nutrition and associated health benefits; assessment of quality attributes of soybeans and soy-based products; application of Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP); and processing of high-quality soy products. Practical sessions focused on the production of soymilk, tofu, soy yoghurt, soy flour, and soy coffee, as well as the formulation of soy-fortified composite porridge flours. Participants were also trained in the development of various soy-based bakery products, including bread, mandazi, daddies, and baghia. In addition, sessions on marketing, branding and positioning of soy products, as well as UNBS certification requirements and documentation, were conducted to enhance market readiness and regulatory compliance.
The yoghurt produced during the training session.
The training attracted a total of 57 participants, comprising small-scale soybean processors and graduating university students, thereby fostering knowledge exchange between academia and industry. Overall, the training contributed significantly to building technical capacity in soybean value addition, promoting entrepreneurship, and supporting the development of nutritious, market-oriented soy-based products in Uganda. The School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, under the leadership of Dr. Julia Kigozi (Dean), conducts periodical trainings for agro-processors across the country to enhance technical capacity, improve product quality, and promote the adoption of modern, safe, and sustainable food processing practices. These trainings are designed to equip agro-processors with practical skills in food safety, quality assurance, value addition, post-harvest handling, nutrition, and bioengineering innovations, thereby enabling them to meet national and international standards. Through this outreach, the School contributes to strengthening agro-industrial development, reducing post-harvest losses, supporting entrepreneurship, and improving food and nutrition security while fostering stronger linkages between academia, industry, and communities.
The Department of Tourism at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) on Thursday, 11 December 2025, hosted Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece. Prof. Asonitou serves as the Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution.
During her engagement with the Department team led by Prof. Jim Ayorekire, deliberations centred on strengthening avenues for international academic cooperation.
The team during their meeting at the Department of Tourism at CAES.
The meeting highlighted several key areas of collaboration, including the initiation of student and staff exchanges under the Erasmus+ mobility program and capacity building in tourism governance. The team also explored the development of a joint masters degree program and the design of micro-credit courses aimed at addressing emerging skills gaps within the tourism sector.
Prof. Jim Ayorekire receives a souvenir from Prof. Sofia Asonitou.
Prof. Asonitou’s visit marked an important step toward deepening institutional partnerships and enhancing the global outlook of tourism education and research within CAES.
The team at the School of Forestry, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences at CAES.
The Department of Tourism, which was carved out of the former Department of Forestry, Biodiversity, and Tourism, now operates as an independent academic unit offering a diverse and comprehensive range of programmes. The programmes are designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and practical experience necessary to thrive in various sectors of the tourism industry, including sustainable tourism development, hospitality management, and eco-tourism.
The African Union’s Agenda 2063 articulates a clear continental ambition; to unlock Africa’s potential to feed itself and to harness the transformative power of its greatest asset, its people. While natural resources remain abundant and diverse, Africa’s long-term prosperity hinges on the strategic cultivation of human capital through robust, forward-looking education systems.
Like many governments across the continent, the Government of Botswana, the host of the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)’s 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM), aligns closely with the Sustainable Development Goals of zero hunger and no poverty. It also upholds the collective aspirations of African Heads of State and Government expressed in the Kampala Declaration under the Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP).
Against this backdrop, the pre-AGM session on transformative education and ecosystem engagement convened hundreds of scholars, policymakers, and thought leaders from Africa and beyond. The discussions underscored a shared urgency that strategic collaboration must move from concept to action if the continent is to confront its pressing challenges of food insecurity, public health vulnerabilities, conflict and displacement, youth unemployment, and the persistent pressures of migration. The message was clear; Africa’s transformation requires not isolated interventions, but integrated, interdisciplinary solutions.
In fulfilling the CAADP agenda, universities stand at the forefront. They must leverage every available opportunity to generate workable, evidence-based solutions through science, technology, and innovation. However, they cannot act alone. National Agricultural Research Systems, the private sector, civil society, and development partners must each play an indispensable role in strengthening Africa’s education and agricultural systems. Together, these institutions form the ecosystem that will determine whether Africa can translate its ambitions into tangible progress.
The Youth Dividend
Since its establishment at Makerere University in Uganda in 2004, RUFORUM has supported the training of more than 3000 students across the continent at PhD, Masters, undergraduate and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) level. These scholars, drawn from diverse African countries and hosted in universities across the region, represent a deliberate investment in building Africa’s scientific capacity and advancing pan-African collaboration. Notably, 98% of RUFORUM-supported graduates continue to work within their home countries or regions, reinforcing national and regional development efforts.
Flags of participating nations are carried through the conference room.
A key contributor to this impact is the Mastercard Foundation supported initiative, Transforming African Agricultural Universities to Meaningfully Contribute to Africa’s Growth and Development (TAGDev2.0). This programme strengthens universities, Technical, and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions to drive inclusive, equitable, and climate-resilient transformation of agriculture and agri-food systems. Through experiential learning, practical skills development, and youth empowerment, TAGDev enhances the ability of young Africans to engage meaningfully in agriculture as innovators, leaders, and entrepreneurs.
Across both TAGDev 1.0 and 2.0, thousands of young women and men have been equipped to establish profitable enterprises and create employment opportunities within their communities.
This transformative impact was evident during a keynote address by Dr. Yeukai Mlambo from the MasterCard Foundation followed by a panel session where four young entrepreneurs and beneficiaries of RUFORUM MasterCard supported programmes, shared their journeys. Their enterprises span a wide spectrum. From improving and multiplying high-quality potato seed in Nakuru Kenya by Winnie Wambugu, to equipping differently abled persons (PWDs) with agronomy and entrepreneurship skills in Uganda by Zena Saliru, to skilling refugees in the west Nile region of Uganda by Gordon Victor Akejo to supporting out-of-school youth to become self-reliant by Kato Omia. These stories illustrate not only the ingenuity of Africa’s youth but also the importance of sustained investment in higher education and innovation ecosystems. They embody the youth dividend that Africa stands to gain if it continues to nurture the potential of its young people.
A moment Africa cannot afford to miss
As the conversations by the young entrepreneurs have made clear, Africa stands at a pivotal moment. The continent’s aspirations captured in Agenda 2063, the SDGs, and the CAADP commitments cannot be realised through intention alone. They demand systems that elevate human capital, institutions that collaborate rather than compete, and education models that prepare young people not merely to seek opportunity but to create it.
The stories shared by emerging entrepreneurs and young scientists are more than inspiring anecdotes; they are proof points. They show that when universities are empowered, when partnerships are genuine, and when young people are trusted with the tools and mentorship they need, transformation is already underway.
The scale of Africa’s challenges requires an equal scale in commitment by Governments, universities, research organisations, the private sector, and development partners who must deepen investments in higher education, innovation ecosystems, and youth-focused initiatives. Failure to do so risks squandering one of the continent’s most powerful assets, its demographic dividend.
Africa must therefore double down on transformative education and ecosystem-led collaboration. The momentum witnessed in Botswana should not end with the AGM. It should mark the beginning of renewed resolve to equip Africa’s young people with the skills, networks, and support they need to lead the continent’s next chapter.
The future is already taking shape in laboratories, fields, innovation hubs, and classrooms across the continent. It is time to scale what works and ensure that Africa’s brightest minds are empowered to build the strong and prosperous nations they envision. Collectively, we shall all achieve the Africa that we want.