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Antimicrobial Awareness Resistance Awareness Week, 18th-24th November, 2022: “Public Cautioned on Self Medication & Misuse of Drugs”

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By Joseph Odoi

Assoc. Prof. Lawrence Mugisha  from the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio Security (CoVAB), Makerere University has cautioned the general public on self-medication and  misuse of drugs.

This call comes at a time when microbial infections are becoming increasingly resistant to available drugs under the scientific phenomenon known as Antimicrobial resistance

According to WHO, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death. As a result of drug resistance,antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines become ineffective and infections become increasingly difficult or impossible to treat.

Prof. Lawrence Mugisha making a presentation on combating AMR during the dialogue held at Hotel Africana.
Prof. Lawrence Mugisha making a presentation on combating AMR during the dialogue held at Hotel Africana.

While gracing the   Antimicrobial resistance Awareness Week Dialogue (AMR) held at Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, Prof. Lawrence Mugisha said Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise locally and globally mainly due to over consumption and misuse of antimicrobials thus need for urgent attention.

‘’Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise locally and globally mainly due to over consumption and misuse of antimicrobials. Self-medication is now rampant in low and middle-income countries especially here in Uganda where antimicrobials especially antibiotics are accessed over the counter in pharmacies and drug shops without a prescription throughout the country.

 There are wide malpractices among professionals dealing with drugs despite the existing regulations and guidelines for prescriptions. The majority of the consumers and end users are not aware of the consequences of just taking antibiotics, taking low doses, not finishing the dose while dealing with conditions that have not been properly diagnosed.

There are a number of misuse practices with antibiotics that have not been well explored and discussed publicly like sharing of antibiotic doses among family members, use of antibiotics meant for human treatment in animals and vice versa.

In livestock practice, the situation is worse especially when antibiotics are used for disease prevention in feeds and water, a common practice in poultry farming.  These malpractices and misuses in using antimicrobials require urgent attention in all efforts to addressing antimicrobial resistance challenges’’ explained Prof. Mugisha. 

‘’We require massive campaigns to raise public awareness on the dangers and consequences of the inappropriate use of antibiotics and appropriate actions expected from every actor at different levels. The package of different actions to address antimicrobial resistance should be universal using one health approach’’ he recommended moving forward.

In his remarks to mark the overall Awareness event held at Nakasongola District, Mr. Musa Ssekamatte on behalf of the National One Health Platform (event organizers) welcomed participants to the event. He noted that the main purpose of the World Anti-Microbial Awareness Week is to increase awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and promote best practice among the general public to reduce emergence and spread of drug-resistant pathogens.

Mr. Musa Ssekamatte giving his remarks.
Mr. Musa Ssekamatte giving his remarks.

Citing the WHO report, Mr. Sekamatte noted that AMR is one of the emerging public health challenges that if left unchecked will contribute to 10 million deaths per year.

To address this problem, Mr. Sekamatte revealed that a national one health platform was established to enable Uganda implement the National Action Plan against AMR. The National One Health Platform enables different sectors to work together in prevention, detection and control.

As part of the national action plan against AMR, He highlighted the following

  • Awareness
  • Surveillance
  • Training
  • Research

 In his remarks, Muyanja Elaad -the secretary for health and Education at Nakasongola representing the Resident District Commissioner thanked National One Health Platform for handpicking Nakasongola as a host District for this year’s AMR Awareness Celebrations. He noted that AMR is now a serious concern adding that AMR touches everyone thus need for a multi-sectoral approach. He called upon all participants to be patriotic by observing hygiene in human health and animals, proper eating habits.

Muyanja Elaad -the secretary for health and Education at Nakasongola  District.
Muyanja Elaad -the secretary for health and Education at Nakasongola District.

During the long week WAAW sessions, participants were introduced to some of the strategies to promote responsible uptake of antimicrobials and innovations and safe practices aimed at lowering uptake of antimicrobials in plants, animals and humans among others. The Awareness Week attracted notable government officials namely; Nsamba David-Nakasongola District Fisheries Officer, Uma Charles, the Chief Administrative Officer at Nakasongola and Nakamya Sarah –the Nakasongola District Production Officer among others. The day’s activity was coordinated by Dr. Ssekamatte of the One Health Platform . To read about how to prevent AMR visit: https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1330872/icode/

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Veterinary & Biosecurity

NRM’s Rose Namayanja Seeks Partnership with CoVAB to Boost Farmer Productivity through Research and Innovation

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The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja (center in maroon) poses for a picture with the Principal and Management of CoVAB and the Members of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white). The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja, has called for stronger collaboration between researchers and farming communities to ensure farmers access the right information, technologies, and products needed to improve agricultural productivity and livelihoods.

Namayanja made the remarks during a visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) at Makerere University on October 12, 2026, where she interacted with researchers and innovators working on various agricultural solutions. A key focus of the engagement was AZOLLA, an innovative low-cost protein source being developed as an alternative livestock feed ingredient to help reduce feed costs and improve farmer productivity. She explained that her visit to CoVAB was intended to obtain first-hand, research-based information that could be shared with other stakeholders and used to provide informed guidance to farmers.

While reflecting on the performance of beneficiaries of the Parish Development Model (PDM), Namayanja noted that government efforts to train and support farmers were yielding positive results in many areas, citing Mubende Municipality as an example. However, she expressed concern about the escalating cost of animal feeds, which continues to affect farmers across the country. She specifically cited the high price of ‘Akalungo’, a protein premix commonly used in livestock feeds, as one of the challenges undermining profitability in the agricultural sector.

The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja made his remarks during the engagement held on Monday October 12th, 2026. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja made his remarks during the engagement held on Monday October 12th, 2026.

Namayanja, who indicated that she too was involved in poultry farming with over One hundred thousand birds,  explained that she had learned about Azolla, an alternative and affordable source of protein for animal feeds, from several sources, including the Uganda Prisons Service’s two-acredemonstration facility at the Jinja Show Ground, where a number of agricultural innovations are showcased. Interested in obtaining first-hand knowledge about the innovation, she visited CoVAB to engage with the researchers behind Azolla and better understand its potential to address the feed cost challenge facing farmers.

She noted that her intention was to obtain well-researched and evidence-based information that would enable her to provide accurate guidance and informed advice to farmers seeking practical solutions to improve productivity while reducing production costs.

Explanation of Improvements

“Many people, including members of the elite class, are increasingly investing in agriculture and are seeking support and information from credible institutions,” she said.

Namayanja commended the young scientists and innovators at the college for putting their academic knowledge into practice through solutions that address animal nutrition challenges and help farmers reduce the cost of livestock feeds.

She pledged to work closely with CoVAB to ensure that farmers’ challenges are addressed through scientifically guided interventions and innovations.

CoVAB Showcases Research and Academic Programs

The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya (in Black suit) flanked by Edward Sebuufu of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white), hand over gifts to Ms. Rose Namaynja after a successful visit to CoVAB, Looking on are other academy members. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya (in Black suit) flanked by Edward Sebuufu of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white), hand over gifts to Ms. Rose Namaynja after a successful visit to CoVAB, Looking on are other academy members.

The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya, highlighted the wide range of research and academic activities being undertaken at the college. He explained the college’s structure, which comprises the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR) and the School of Biosecurity, Biotechnologyand Laboratory Sciences ((SBLS), outlining the various academic programs and research initiatives offered under the two schools.

Scientists Promote Alternative Feed Sources

Speaking during the engagement, Assoc. Prof. Claire Mack Mugasa, the Dean of SBLS emphasized the college’s efforts to develop alternative animal feed sources using insects such as maggots and black soldier flies. She explained that these innovations help transform waste into useful products while addressing the growing demand for affordable protein sources in animal feeds. As a representative from the unit responsible for quality management, she noted that the college places great emphasis on ensuring that animal feeds meet national standards and regulatory requirements.

“Food is often said to be a drug, and therefore the feeds we produce must be of high quality,” she said, noting the need to comply with standards set by the National Drug Authority and other regulators.

Prof. Mugasa observed that conventional protein sources such as fish meal and soybean remain expensive, creating competition between livestock and humans for food resources. She stressed the need to expand research, establish demonstration gardens, and increase farmer awareness and confidence in innovations such as Azolla.  She also highlighted the need for further research into preservation technologies, including grinding and fermentation methods, to improve the storage and utilization of Azolla products.

Linking Innovations to Communities

Dr. Herbert Mukiibi (Right) showing Ms. Namayanja, one of the demonstration tanks where AZOLLA is grown  at CoVAB. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Herbert Mukiibi (Right) showing Ms. Namayanja, one of the demonstration tanks where AZOLLA is grown at CoVAB.

Edward Ssebuufu, founder of Anaweza Innovation Academy, said the academy identifies gaps within communities and develops solutions to address them. He revealed that the organization in conjunction with researchers from CoVAB and CAES is establishing demonstration gardens to promote Azolla as an affordable protein source for animal feed among many other innovations.  Ssebuufu proposed stronger collaboration between the academy and the Parish Development Model so that proven technologies can be disseminated more effectively to communities.

“We have the technologies here at CoVAB. The question is how we get them to the communities?” he said.

He noted that high feed costs and concerns about feed quality remain major challenges for farmers. According to him, practical community training centers, proper enterprise selection, and farmer group formation are essential strategies for improving agricultural productivity and adoption of innovations.

Makerere UniPod Promotes Commercialization

The Assistant Manager of Makerere UniPod, Dr. Margaret Nagwovuma, said the innovation hub welcomes staff, students, and members of the public with innovative ideas. She acknowledged that while numerous innovations are being developed at the university, many people are not fully utilizing the services available through the center.

“Our role is to link academia to industry and serve all categories of innovators,” she said.

Dr. Nagwovuma further observed that there is a significant gap in the commercialization of research outputs and innovations, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts among researchers, innovators, government agencies, and industry players to ensure that technologies developed at the university reach communities and contribute to national development.

Harriet Musinguzi

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Prof. Clovice Kankya Assumes Leadership at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB)

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Mr. Deus Mujuni, Prof. Mwiine, outgoing Principal, Prof. Kankya, incoming Principal, and Ms. Winnie Mbabazi from Audit. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumed leadership of Makerere University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) on Thursday, September 17, 2026, taking over from outgoing principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine in a handover ceremony presided over by Chief Human Resources Officer Deus Mujuni.

Upon assuming office, Prof. Clovice Kankya has laid out a six-pillar vision to transform the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). The vision focuses on shifting from lecture-based to competence-driven teaching, advancing impactful research that translates into innovation and national development.

Further, he said his leadership will support building valuable partnerships that strengthen staff capacity and global contribution. He emphasized treating people as the greatest resource by addressing staff attrition and fostering mentorship, while reinforcing governance and accountability to ensure institutional trust. Finally, he pledged to create a listening college with open communication channels between staff and students, positioning CoVAB as a hub of excellence, innovation, and impact.

Prof. Clovice Kankya, in his maiden address as Principal CoVAB, began with heartfelt appreciation: “I stand before you with a profound sense of gratitude, humility, and responsibility.” He pledged to confront challenges honestly, build on existing achievements, and transform ideas into measurable outputs. Emphasizing his leadership philosophy, he declared that it is anchored on “continuity where continuity serves, change where change is necessary, and innovation where innovation can create greater impact.”

A Call to Collective Action

Prof. Clovice Kankya makes his maiden speech as Principal, highlighting his agenda. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Clovice Kankya makes his maiden speech as Principal, highlighting his agenda.

Prof. Kankya urged students to challenge the college intellectually and prepare to become solution creators rather than job seekers. He called on staff for active participation and constructive criticism, and encouraged researchers and partners to form multidisciplinary teams tackling Uganda’s pressing problems.

Further, he pledged to lead with consultation, accountability, and consensus-building. “Today marks the beginning of a new chapter. It’s not a chapter that I write alone; it’s a chapter that we shall write together,” he said. “Together, let us move CoVAB from retention to practice, from knowledge to innovation, and from innovation to impact.”

Prof. Kankya envisions CoVAB as a hub of academic excellence, innovation, and impact — with improved infrastructure, digital transformation, enhanced staff development, and financial sustainability. His leadership is expected to strengthen academic programs, enhance resource mobilization, and steer the college toward greater influence in veterinary medicine and animal resources, both in Uganda and beyond.

Legacy of Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine at CoVAB

Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine shares some of the achievements and challenges during his tenure. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine shares some of the achievements and challenges during his tenure.

Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine highlighted milestones during his tenure, including the construction of a 980-million-shilling hostel at Buyana Stock Farm, roofing of the CoVAB building, acquisition of a bus for student transport, provision of 500 lecture hall seats, and painting of the college building without drawing on university funds. Yet, he also pointed to persistent challenges such as staffing gaps, unimplemented departmental restructuring, and high staff attrition. He urged his successor to remain resilient, stressing that resource mobilization often comes with resistance and criticism.

The Chief Human Resources Officer for Makerere University, Mr. Deus Mujuni commended Prof. Mwiine for leaving an indelible mark on the college and urged Prof. Kankya to build on that legacy. He emphasized continuity, urging the new principal to consult past leaders and rely on institutional memory, while reminding staff to extend the same trust and dedication to the incoming leadership.

A section of staff joins the incoming and outgoing principals to cut cake, courtesy of the Department of BEP where Prof. Kankya has been Ag. Head. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of staff joins the incoming and outgoing principals to cut cake, courtesy of the Department of BEP where Prof. Kankya has been Ag. Head.

Harriet Musinguzi

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Veterinary & Biosecurity

Innovation at Makerere: Minister Applauds CoVAB’s Breakthrough Research

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The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, tours CoVAB’s Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), commending the college’s groundbreaking research in animal health, food security, and biosecurity. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, visited the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) during his maiden official visit to Makerere University, commending the tremendous research work ongoing at CoVAB and across the University.

In his remarks, the Minister noted that his visit to the University highlighted the pivotal role of research, technology, and innovation in shaping Uganda’s economic transformation and showcased Makerere’s capacity to translate groundbreaking scientific discoveries into practical solutions that address both national and global challenges.

Makerere University VC, CoVAB Principal and Researchers under CeBioTech pose with the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, during his maiden visit to Makerere University. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Makerere University VC, CoVAB Principal and Researchers under CeBioTech pose with the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, during his maiden visit to Makerere University.

The visit, held on September 16th, 2026, was anchored under the theme “Research Infrastructure, Emerging Technologies and Enterprise Creation.” It offered the Minister an opportunity to tour CoVAB’s state-of-the-art facilities at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech) and engage directly with faculty, researchers, and students. He commended the college for its tremendous contributions to animal health, food security, and biosecurity, emphasizing that these areas are vital to building a resilient and sustainable economy for Uganda.

While addressing college staff, researchers, and other stakeholders, the Minister emphasized that universities must serve as engines of innovation, moving beyond scholarly work to commercialization. He commended CoVAB’s vaccine development for both humans and animals, describing it as a cornerstone of Uganda’s biosecurity agenda. He further highlighted the importance of integrating social sciences into innovation, noting that project management and product development strategies are essential to fast-track research outputs into viable enterprises.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, together with CoVAB Principal, Prof. Clovice Kankya, present gifts to the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, in recognition of his maiden visit to Makerere University. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, together with CoVAB Principal, Prof. Clovice Kankya, present gifts to the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, in recognition of his maiden visit to Makerere University.

The Minister toured several flagship facilities at CoVAB, including the Central Laboratory Animal Research Facility, which provides laboratory animal services and pre-clinical trial support; RePROVaD, which designs recombinant proteins and subunit vaccines for emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and Mpox; the Anti-Tick Vaccine project, which addresses the persistent challenge of ticks and tick-borne diseases affecting livestock productivity; and BIOMARKER, which develops antibody-based diagnostics to strengthen disease detection. These initiatives, he noted, demonstrate Makerere University’s capacity to contribute meaningfully to both national and global health challenges.

Looking ahead, the Minister outlined priority actions where CoVAB is expected to play a leading role. These include advancing veterinary innovations toward certification and commercialization, leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen Uganda’s pathogen economy, positioning veterinary science as a driver of agro‑industrialization, developing sustainable models for shared diagnostic and biosecurity laboratories, and providing commercialization support for innovators in areas such as intellectual property, regulation, standards, and market access. By focusing on these areas, he emphasized, CoVAB will not only enhance Uganda’s scientific capacity but also accelerate the country’s journey toward economic resilience and prosperity.

The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, listens to researchers inside one of the laboratories at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech). Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, listens to researchers inside one of the laboratories at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech).

Asiimwe pledged continued support for Makerere University and encouraged the development of structured University–Industry exchange models to ensure veterinary research translates into enterprise creation. He also emphasized the importance of self-sustainability for research centers, noting that revenue generation is key to long-term impact.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, thanked the Minister for recognizing CoVAB’s strategic role and reaffirmed Makerere’s commitment to advancing veterinary science and innovation for Uganda’s prosperity.

Harriet Musinguzi

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