Veterinary & Biosecurity
“We are now citizens of the planet, The planetary phase of civilization”
One world – One farm – One health
Makerere University recently signed a Declaration of intent to join Global Farm platform network and partnership, one of whose objectives is to establish a global academic network to promote farm research platforms for optimization of ruminant livestock production and hence contribute to food security, sustainability and poverty alleviation.
The Global Farm Platform offers an opportunity for conducting large transnational research, collection and exchange of big data and scientific exchanges and application of cutting edge technologies.
The signing of the declaration of intent followed a three-day partnership symposium on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) conducted at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal resources and Bio Security (CoVAB) from 2nd to 4th August 2022.
With support from Worldwide Universities Network (WUN), the symposium brought together stakeholders from the University of Bristol UK, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural resources Malawi, University of Ghana, Busitema University, National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services and Development (AFRISA) and the host Makerere University.
The symposium that was hosted by the Centre for Biosecurity and Global Health at CoVAB focused on the Theme; Recovery of Human Health and Wellbeing through sustainable Livestock Production in Sub Saharan Africa: The Food Not Feed approach.
It was premised on the realization that the food-feed competition of human food was one of the complex challenges that had greatly contributed to climate change, land degradation and water shortages in an effort to have sustainable food production. The One world – One farm approach that has been found crucial in redressing the food and not feed approach and the climate change challenges set out to look for multifaceted solutions through collaboration and partnerships. The symposium therefore was convened to reflect on and provide input into sustainable livestock development and production in sub-Saharan Africa in the wake of the globalization of the economy, climate change and pressure for safe food. It was also among other things aimed at developing research groups to promote science, technology and innovations in accelerated livestock production and productivity and for universities to build strong Global farm platform networks.
The Deputy Principal College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity Prof. James Okwee Acai welcomed the participants and expressed gratitude towards the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovations for her continued support to the College which he said, was a manifestation of the trust in the output of the college. He noted that her presence at the symposium was an indication of the commitment that the Ministry had in building the much needed partnerships.
While addressing himself to the theme, Prof. Acai said the symposium brought together a great team of partners as evidenced from the Universities represented as well as the Makerere University team led by Prof. John David Kabasa. He expressed optimism that the outputs would contribute greatly towards the realization of the much needed synergies in livestock research output drawing lessons from the partnerships involving the North and South.
Makerere University’s Prof. John David Kabasa who made remarks on behalf of the consortium noted that the universe was in the planetary phase of civilization which he described as a state of increased global interdependence. He said it was necessary that they discussed ways of ensuring sustainable production in the wake of climate change and other challenges facing the world. While giving reference to the concept of One world – One farm – One health, Prof. Kabasa said that until recently with the onset of COVID- 19 and the Ukraine War and their effect on our livelihood, we did not know that we were linked to one another.
Prof. Kabasa illustrated the composition of a healthy plate that should include carbohydrates, proteins and vegetables. He said this was required by the Eight Billion people living on the planet. ‘Where will a healthy plate come from with the increasing population vis the existing land and water resources’ queried the Professor, while encouraging land use change. ‘The model of burying should change since it is not sustainable, food must increase, urbanization and peasantry displacement is inevitable,’ he explained while emphasizing the need for better, scientifically proven methods of increased productivity in order to satisfy the food demand.
Prof. Kabasa noted that although the existing challenges were created by Science Technology and Innovation, it was the same way that they could be redressed. He urged the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio security to take lead in the intensification of production of animal sources of food to help meet the projected demand.He cautioned that unless there was a change, the kind of science we were doing would lead to our own displacement and cited the example of the daily meat demand that stood at 40 million kilograms. ‘As we intensify, you must produce on land, below the land and above the land’ he said.
Prof. Kabasa pointed out the challenge of the greenhouse emissions and urged scientists to come up with the right models of production. ‘Scientists must come out loudly to address the challenges we have created ourselves. We need new brains to redress the issue of poison which is destroying the biodiversity’. He noted.
He said that being part of the global farm required addressing the modes of production that had led to the rejection of products from Africa leading to market loss, which meant no jobs, leading to labor export, while importing products. ‘When will you scientists become angry. Even your own children will be exported’, he said. Kabasa also stressed the need to re-orient the science Technology Innovations pathways to industrial value chains and away from a commodity based thinking. At CoVAB, through the various schools there were pillars of industrial value chains including medicine resources, wild life resources, biomolecules, bio lab resources as well as household resources, he said.
Hon. Monica Musenero Musanza, The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovations while opening the symposium noted that for long Africa had relegated the responsibility of thinking and depended on the thoughts from others. All this has not helped Africa, she observed, and the current thought process was to provide the next leaders, citing the think tank that exists at her ministry.
While giving the example of the Mbale flood tragedy that had left scores dead, Hon. Musenero noted that such a scenario was a result of action without thinking that led to environmental degradation. She said the symposium would help organize thoughts and that the more the thinking, the better the results. She said the onset of Covid -19 in Africa provided a landmark that pushed us to sit in a thinking chain. ‘The future does not happen but is created. As we sit here and think global sustainability, it means integrity and balance, which are key for sustainability’ she observed. She encouraged the scientists to think of new innovations and continue investing in the thinking process given that 50% of the work in the Science Innovation and Technology sector was thinking. It is unacceptable that a Professor with all the research and teaching has no patent or commercialized product, she stressed.
The participants at the symposium took off time to visit some farmers that included Edward Kalemba who is an urban Dairy farmer in Kasangati with eight animals operating in his compound. He uses animal waste to make bio gas while the slurry from the biogas used on his farm.
At the symposium, presentations were made by the respective entities. In the end there were a number of recommendations made that included the establishment of a multi-disciplinary research group to uphold the Global Farm Platform, to collaboratively harness the science Technology and Innovations capacities of African institutions to resolve the challenges of climate change and sustainable livestock development and production as well as developing appropriate and alternative livestock feed and production technologies.
Veterinary & Biosecurity
The New Cohort at CoVAB Urged to Prioritize Academic Progress and Innovation as they got oriented into the Covabian Family
The College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB) at Makerere University held an orientation to welcome its incoming undergraduate students. The event, held in the Media Room, Thursday, 7th August 2025, also served as a platform to promote leadership, innovation, and academic excellence.
The Principal of the college, Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, stressed to the new undergraduate students the importance of having a clear life plan and pursuing it with unwavering dedication. He noted that whether their journey lasts three or five years, success depends on their full commitment. Prof. Mwiine urged students to work together, support each other, and stay focused on both their academic and personal goals. “I stand before you not just as your Principal, but as your brother and your friend,” he said. “I’m here to walk this journey with you, and I pray that you understand the value of embracing your purpose.”
Prof. Mwiine emphasized that university life demands discipline, focus, and responsibility. He urged students to familiarize themselves with key institutional policies, citing the example of the Safeguarding Policy and the Fees Policy, both available on the university website. “We were once young like you,” he said, “and we hope that you remain with us until you successfully graduate.” Acknowledging their new independence, Prof. Mwiine reminded students that while they may be out of sight of their parents and guardians, the university now takes on the parental role. “We take responsibility for disciplined students,” he noted, encouraging them to live responsibly and support one another as brothers and sisters within the CoVAB family.
He stressed the importance of academic commitment, particularly for those enrolled in five-year programs, urging them to complete their studies within the designated timeframe. “As a parent, I feel aggrieved when students stay longer than expected,” he said. Prof. Mwiine described the university as a space for intellectual growth, self-expression, and discovery—especially in the sciences, where students are expected to grasp core principles, challenge ideas, and enjoy the pursuit of knowledge. He also acknowledged the financial sacrifices made by privately sponsored students and cautioned scholarship recipients to safeguard their opportunities. He warned against excessive use of social media, encouraging students to use digital platforms purposefully for learning, communication, and personal development.
In his welcome remarks, the Deputy Principal, Assoc. Prof. James Acai Okwee, congratulated the incoming undergraduate cohort on their admission to Makerere University, describing it as a pivotal transition from student to professionalism. He noted that the students were stepping into esteemed fields such as laboratory science, animal production and management, and veterinary medicine, which careers play a vital role in society. “This stage of your life will shape the kind of professional and person you become,” he said.
Prof. Acai highlighted CoVAB’s proud legacy, emphasizing that many accomplished individuals have passed through its programs, which are recognized and respected globally. “At CoVAB, we cultivate diverse careers, create opportunities, and produce professionals who make a lasting impact,” he affirmed. While acknowledging the widespread concern about unemployment, he reassured students that CoVAB graduates are well-prepared to make meaningful contributions to Uganda’s development. “You won’t find our products aimlessly walking the streets,” he said. “They are trained to lead, innovate, and serve.”
He further explained that the Office of the Deputy Principal is responsible for quality assurance and the coordination of effective teaching and learning, including the development of the global timetable for all academic programs. Prof. Acai concluded by encouraging students to remain focused on their academic mission, to be self-driven, and to use their freedom wisely. “Let your commitment to the purpose that brought you here guide your choices,” he advised.
The Dean School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR), Prof. Robert Tweyongyere noted that all of the students were admitted on merit and shared that working hard and discipline were the two major principles of success. ‘Now you have entered into another journey, you need to be re-energized for the next period. He noted that some of the reasons why students do not complete on time focused on forgetting the cardinal reason as to why they were at university. All of us here went through this stage successfully, and you can do it. Citing an example of a former student who failed to complete because of football, he asked them to make the right decisions. Do not lie back and struggle with challenges, but come up and approach the respective offices to seek counsel and advice whenever need arises
Dr. Claire M. Mugasa, Dean of the School of Biosecurity, Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences (SBLS), warmly welcomed the new students with a message that resonated deeply with purpose and possibility. She likened their arrival at the university to receiving a blank slate or an open canvas waiting to be filled.
“Whatever you write on this slate is what you will go out with,” she emphasized, urging Freshers to take ownership of their academic journey.
She reminded them that while the slate is theirs, they are not alone. The faculty and staff are here to guide, support, and equip them with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. Responsibility, she noted, must extend beyond academics into communication, conduct, and personal growth.
The College Registrar, Mr. Byarugaba Richard, welcomed the new students with a message underscoring the importance of timely registration and active engagement with his office. He noted that the registration process is the first step in becoming a bonafide student and emphasized that privately sponsored students would receive their original admission letters upon completing registration. Mr. Byarugaba outlined the college’s four-level assessment structure, the continuous assessment, practical exams, oral exams, and the final university examination, all of which contribute to the final mark. He also drew attention to the institution’s strict policy on examination malpractice, informing students about the Exam Irregularities Committee, which handles cases of misconduct. He urged students to uphold academic integrity and take responsibility for their learning.
The College Librarian, Ms. Lydia Namugera Senjovu, welcomed students and affirmed their eligibility to access library services upon presentation of a valid photo ID, including provisional admission letters. She noted that the library is open daily from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM, offering a wide range of academic support services. These include access to electronic resources, reference services, information literacy sessions, and plagiarism detection tools to uphold academic integrity. She also emphasized the responsible use of Artificial Intelligence, cautioning against its abuse in academic work. Students were encouraged to take a brief tour of the library to familiarize themselves with its facilities. As a Safeguarding Champion, Ms. Senjovu highlighted the importance of safeguarding, which involves protecting students’ rights and promoting a safe and respectful learning environment.
Senior Superintendent of Police Gubira Gerald, Chief Security Officer at Makerere University, urged students to utilise police services whenever they need assistance. He reminded them that life at Makerere can be enjoyable and free, provided they follow university regulations and abide by the laws of Uganda. He expressed concern that some students had already lost original documents, which can be difficult and stressful to replace.
SSP Gubira urged students to stay alert, highlighting the high rate of theft, scammers, and robbers, even near student hostels. He stressed the need to protect personal belongings like laptops and phones, and advised students to live within their means, avoid accepting suspicious free offers, and stay away from drugs and other illegal activities. He also recommended using the main entrance when entering campus, remaining visible, moving in groups, and always being aware of their safety.
Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga from the Counseling and Guidance Centre highlighted the importance of proper orientation to help students navigate campus life and avoid unnecessary difficulties. She advised students to be careful when choosing friends, recognizing their value while also emphasizing the importance of building healthy and supportive relationships.
She explained that orientation is not just about logistics, but about preparing for the full spectrum of experiences that come with the academic journey. Life at university, she noted, is not only about academics but also about building networks and connections. Lecturers, for instance, can serve as mentors and even open doors to future career opportunities.
Ms. Nalwanga urged students to embrace failure as part of growth. “Many talk about success, but most people fail before they succeed,” she said, encouraging students to seek help when facing setbacks. The right support, she emphasized, can make all the difference.
Her message also included a call to develop entrepreneurial skills, especially in cases where formal employment may not be immediately available. She emphasized the importance of managing fear, particularly the fear of failure, which often hinders achievement.
“We want you to thrive,” she concluded, “and successfully transition from university to the world of work.”
Ritah Ndibalekera, Chairperson of the College Guild Council, encouraged new students to immerse themselves in campus life by joining clubs and associations. She emphasized that these groups play a crucial role in building social networks and fostering both academic and personal development. Among the initiatives she highlighted were the AniScholar Career Hub, which supports students in shaping their academic and professional paths; the Emerging Leaders Program, aimed at nurturing leadership potential; and the Animal Health and Welfare Club, which promotes advocacy and awareness in animal care. She urged students to take full advantage of these opportunities to enrich their university experience and prepare for future success.
Research
The newly refurbished CoVAB-based Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Vector Control (RTC) Commissioned
On Friday, 1st August 2025, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, officially inaugurated the newly upgraded Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Vector Control (RTC) Lab at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). The event brought together a wide range of stakeholders, including representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), the funding partner GALVmed, the Uganda Veterinary Association (UVA), and the Uganda Animal Health Laboratory Network, staff and students of the college.
A once-outdated research lab in Uganda, as recently as 2015, has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a multi-unit scientific powerhouse that now plays a pivotal role in advancing national health priorities and training students across diverse disciplines. Strategic partnerships fueled this revitalization, the most recent being the MoTAR project, Monitoring of Ticks and Acaricide Resistance in Uganda, implemented by CoVAB. With support from the Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed), the MoTAR project will establish a total network of nine technically equipped laboratories across the country. The labs, three of which have been commissioned, including RTC, Gulu, and Kumi labs, will be central to diagnosing tick-borne diseases, tracking acaricide resistance, and generating data to inform national policy and improve livestock productivity.
“If I could launch laboratories every single day and do nothing else, I would,” declared Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Vice Chancellor, during the unveiling ceremony. “Our vision is to transform into a more research-intensive, research-led university that journey begins here.”
He emphasized the transformative power of innovation, urging the community to view research not just as an academic pursuit but as a driver of development and job creation. He commended CoVAB for its remarkable research output, attributing it to the university’s ranking.
Prof. Nawangwe encouraged researchers to embrace a mindset of creativity and production. He noted the increasing volume of patent, trademark, and copyright applications processed by the university’s intellectual property office, which, he said, was evidence that scholars were now committed to turning ideas into impactful solutions.
The Vice Chancellor applauded the critical work taking place in the RTC lab, especially in addressing livestock mortality amid growing population pressures. He challenged vaccine researchers to ensure their innovations directly respond to the urgent need to safeguard the livestock sector, which is a cornerstone of national food security and economic stability.
While addressing the issue of a lack of jobs in the country, he said the responsibility of job creation lies on the shoulders of the researchers. “It is we who must create jobs through the students we train, and the innovations we make. We want every Makerere student to go out with a company in their hands to create jobs, he said, while congratulating the RTC team for the great work done.
The RTC lab’s strategic rise from humble beginnings
According to Dr. Patrick Vudriko, Head of the Facility and Principal Investigator of the MoTAR project, the transformation began in 2011, when the lab faced challenges of outdated equipment and limited operational capacity. Fueled by a vision for change, he said, a committed team spearheaded efforts to restore and reinvent the research center. A turning point came in 2016, when Dr. Vudriko received advanced training in Japan, which, coupled with the arrival of modern equipment, marked the beginning of a structured reorganization. By 2022, the lab had evolved into a robust multi-unit research complex featuring four specialized laboratories, namely genomics, serology, pharmaceutical research and development, and a general research unit, each aligned with CoVAB’s academic departments and Uganda’s broader scientific agenda.
The upgraded RTC Lab has become a magnet for budding scientists across a wide spectrum of disciplines and institutions. While rooted within CoVAB, the facility draws active participation from other colleges at Makerere University, including the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, particularly in the field of nanotechnology, the College of Health Sciences for pharmaceutical studies, the College of Natural Sciences for natural products research, and food science programs. Its national impact is further underscored by strong collaborations with external institutions such as Kyambogo University, Kampala International University (KIU), and Busitema University, and students from foreign universities. Beyond academia, the lab contributes to national health efforts as evidenced by collaborations with the FAO and JICA that have enabled community outreach, especially in Kiboga District, focusing on disease diagnostics and the management of ticks. Dr. Vudriko noted that the insights gained since 2013 stress the urgency of proactive research and rapid testing, since chemical resistance complicates tick control.
The PI explained that MoTAR, working closely with MAAIF, initiated efforts towards developing a digital National Information Management System. This integrates tick species mapping, acaricide resistance data, and pathogen tracking across Uganda’s ecologies. The refurbished and newly equipped labs will make high-quality data contributions to the system and in turn support the agricultural policy development in Uganda.
GALVmed supports small-scale livestock farmers through MoTAR
Speaking on behalf of the funding agency GALVmed, Dr. Johnson Ouma, the MoTAR Project Coordinator, expressed gratitude for the support provided by Makerere University towards the smooth project implementation. He underscored GALVmed’s mission to expand access to veterinary products and services for small-scale livestock producers, particularly those who lack the financial resources and proximity to essential inputs like drugs and diagnostics.
Dr. Ouma cited compelling research evidence that highlighted the widespread challenge of tick infestations and increasing resistance to acaricides, which has significant implications for livestock health and productivity. Thus, he explained the importance of investing in robust information systems capable of mapping acaricide resistance, tick distribution, and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens.
He commended Makerere University for taking a leadership role in developing these innovations, with the intent that successful strategies would be replicated in other countries facing similar challenges. Dr. Ouma concluded with optimism, noting that the MoTAR project is expected to yield impactful outcomes, both locally and internationally.
Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine Applauds RTC Lab’s Transformation
The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, praised the RTC Lab team led by Dr. Patrick Vudriko for the impressive progress in revitalizing the laboratory. “It’s more than infrastructure; it’s a movement,” he said, emphasizing the lab’s key role in connecting classroom theory with hands-on experience.
Students are now being immersed directly into laboratory environments, gaining exposure to cutting-edge research and diagnostic techniques. Prof. Mwiine underscored that fifth-year veterinary students are actively deployed into districts, engaging with farmers and applying their knowledge on the ground.
This hands-on approach guarantees that future veterinarians are not only academically prepared but also rooted in community involvement and practical problem solving. Through training and outreach initiatives, the labs function both as learning centers and catalysts for societal change.
“We should take Makerere to the community and not the community coming to us” Prof. Mwiine added. He extended appreciation to MAAIF for the proposed 69 veterinary labs to be constructed in the country. He said the college continues to train students who will be handy in the use of the labs.
Prof. Robert Tweyongyere, Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR), underscored the strategic importance of the RTC Lab by tracing its historical focus on tick-related research. He emphasized that tick resistance goes far beyond science, touching on economics, policy, and sustainability. “When ticks become resistant to acarisides,” he noted, “it leads to increased chemical use, higher costs, and broader socioeconomic consequences.” Prof. Tweyongyere celebrated the lab’s evolution into a national hub, now supporting other laboratories and diagnostic units in communities across Uganda. He further applauded the veterinary fraternity for its commitment to advancing animal health and spearheading diagnostic services in underserved regions.
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