A team of researchers from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), who have been undertaking intervention research in an effort to instill Entrepreneurial skill among secondary school children on 10th August 2022 shared the results following a successful implementation period.
The project, titled Imparting Entrepreneurship skills in Universal Secondary Education Learners through Student Training for Entrepreneurial Promotion was piloted in two Universal Secondary Education (USE) schools of Mityana SS and Nakanyonyi SS.
The team comprising Dr. Rebecca Nambi, Dr. Badru Musisi, Dr. Tamale Victoria and Dr. Muhammad Kaweesi from Busitema University won a grant under Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF) which enabled them undertake this research.
While opening the dissemination workshop, Dr. John Ssentongo, who represented the Principal of CEES congratulated the researchers upon winning the Mak-RIF grant, saying the college was privileged to have won over 10 research projects.
He challenged the students to use the knowledge acquired during the training to utilize it after school.
Dr. Rebecca Nambi, shared with member the kind of training the students received. She said the project was undertaken in an effort to bridge the employment gap in Uganda. Records from UBOS show that Uganda has one of the highest youth unemployment rates.
Uganda’s Vision 2040largely attributes such high unemployment to the economy’s slow labour absorptive capacity and failure to match skills with labour-market needs. In preparation for the limited job opportunities for the youth, the USE-STEP project equipped Universal Secondary Education (USE) students with action knowledge, skills, and attitude to start and successfully manage their own businesses as a viable employment option.
The research team chose to work with Universal secondary schools because this age group has the highest levels of unemployment. According the a report by United Nations Population Fund about 67% of people aged 14 to18 years are actively looking for jobs while 64% are unemployed. The project is in line with government’s programs designed to promote non-formal skills, start-ups, and youth entrepreneurship to combat unemployment.
The USE-STEP project was premised of the following objectives:
To establish entrepreneurship skills gaps among Nakanyonyi and Mityana SS teachers and students;
To profile the entrepreneurship skilling needs at Mityana Secondary Schools;
To organize STEP training for Mityana and Nakanyonyi Secondary Schools;
To implement STEP training at Mityana and Nakanyonyi Secondary Schools.
The students were trained in Identifying Business Opportunities, Finding Starting Capital, Marketing, Book-Keeping,Managing Finances, Planning & managing plans, Leadership & Strategic Management, Persuasion, Networking, writing a Business Plan and Registering a Business.
The students in each of the schools were grouped into 5 participants, given starting capital of Shs100,000 and tasked with starting a business within the school.
The students, shared some of the business ideas that they generated as well as the challenges they faced. Some of the businesses the students started included;
For Mityana SS;
Pilawo (Rice business)
Fruits Business
Chapati Business
Appetizer (Cooking oil mixed with onions)
Some of the businesses started by students of Nakanyonyi SS included;
Sparkling Entertainment Club, a group of students who offer plays, music and dance performances at a fee.
Chosen Bakery Group; These started a business in trading cakes and biscuits
Snack Producers; The group makes and sells Bagiya
Rabbit-Corn Enterprise; This team rears rabbits and also makes pop-corn for sale among other students
Divine Fruit suppliers; This team of students sells fruits during the lunch time break. Some of the products include water melons, bananas and ovacado.
Successful Agriculturalists; who are rearing piglets and hoping to grow the farm.
BMK Mandazi; also trading in doughnuts.
The Ingredients; a group making appetizers for school food.
Munanansi Suppliers; who make Munanansi juice and sell it to teachers and students.
Toasted Bread makers
The project was very successful as students were able start projects, return the capital investment, maintain stock as well as profits.
Lessons learnt
The students were happy to have participated in the project and shared some of the skills acquired during the execution of the task. Some of the skills include, public speaking, negotiation, confidence, critical thinking, persistence, book keeping, customer care, teamwork and innovation among others.
The start-ups were, however, not without challenges. The escalating prices of commodities greatly affected the businesses, theft of the money was also a challenge the students reported as well as competition of businesses with the school canteens.
Dr. Wandera Stephen who represented the head of Mak-RIF, Prof. Fred Masagazi Masaazi, commended the team upon completion of their research study and encouraged them to apply for more grants so as to scale up the project to many schools in different regions of the county.
The Representative of the Commissioner of Ministry of education and Sports, Mr David Mugisha, pledged government’s support towards scaling up the project to include more schools. The school administrators, led by Ms Jane Namiiro, the Deputy Head Mistress of Mityana SS thanked Makerere University for skilling the students.
The College of Education and External Studies (CEES) has made a remarkable contribution to Makerere University‘s 75th Graduation Ceremony by presenting 1,192 graduands. Of these, 659 are female and 533 are male. The college also set a milestone with 28 PhD graduands—the highest in recent years—including 15 females and 13 males. Additionally, CEES graduated 63 master’s students, 148 postgraduate diploma holders, and 953 undergraduates.
In his address, the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, commended CEES for its strategic initiatives aimed at addressing Uganda’s socio-economic challenges. He highlighted the “Student Training Entrepreneurial Promotion” (STEP) project under the Mak-RIF initiative, which equips teachers, students, and school dropouts with entrepreneurial skills to combat unemployment. This aligns with the College’s focus on enhancing Uganda’s educational landscape through programs such as Early Childhood Learning offered at various academic levels.
The Vice Chancellor praised Makerere‘s commitment to community engagement and innovation. He underscored the importance of CEES’s research on competence-based secondary school curricula as a step towards bridging gaps in foundational education. He also encouraged graduands to leverage their education for societal transformation, emphasizing entrepreneurial solutions to community challenges.
Staff awards
The Vice Chancellor, used the same occasion to recognize Dr. Reymick Oketch and Dr. Sekatawa Kenneth, who were awarded for their excellence as early and mid-career researchers, respectively. Dr. Sr. Namaganda Justine and Prof. Bakkabulindi Fredrick received awards after they were voted best lecturers by the student community, reflecting the college’s dedication to academic excellence.
First Lady’s Message
The Guest of Honour, Hon. Janet Kataaha Museveni, represented by the State Minister for Primary Education, Hon. Joyce Kaducu, congratulated the graduands and acknowledged the parents for their sacrifices. She urged the students to be proactive contributors to Uganda’s development. “Go into the world and light a candle. Start humbly, face the future with courage, and create jobs rather than dispersing them,” she said.
Achievements
During the week-long graduation ceremony, 13,658 graduands will receive their awards, including 143 PhDs, 1,813 master’s degrees, 11,454 bachelor’s degrees, and 243 postgraduate diplomas. Of these, 53% are female, and 44% of the PhD recipients are women. The Vice Chancellor noted these statistics as evidence of Makerere‘s progress toward gender equity and research-led growth.
Prof. Nawangwe lauded the Government of Uganda’s support through initiatives like the Makerere UniversityResearch and Innovation Fund (Mak-RIF), which has enabled cutting-edge research. He also celebrated CEES’s role in fostering partnerships and innovations that address Uganda’s most pressing challenges, such as unemployment and quality education.
Future Direction
The Chancellor, Hon. Dr. Kiyonga, outlined Makerere’s vision for expanding its community outreach and commercialization of research innovations. He proposed strengthening partnerships with private-sector investors to turn academic ideas into viable businesses. Dr. Kiyonga also encouraged the graduands to apply their skills to create opportunities in agriculture, education, and other sectors.
As Makerere celebrates its legacy as a beacon of higher education, CEES exemplifies the transformative impact of education in building active and responsible citizens. The achievements celebrated today reflect the university’s dedication to empowering individuals and fostering national development.
On January 10, a team of researchers from Makerere University‘s College of Education and External Studies (CEES), in collaboration with international partners, held a dissemination seminar at Nican Resort Hotel in Kampala. The event marked the culmination of their study on “Enacted Citizenship in Times of Uncertainty,” which focused on teachers’ lived experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda and Tanzania.
The study, led by Prof. Tiina Kontinen of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, included contributions from Dr. Karembe Ahimbisibwe, Dr. Kellen Aganyira (Makerere University) and Dr. Judith Kahamba (SUA, Tanzania). The research was supported by the University of Jyväskylä’s Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, where Dr. Karembe and Dr. Kahamba are postdoc fellows.
The research aimed to explore how state-citizen relations were re-articulated during the pandemic, focusing on the experiences of teachers in Kampala, Uganda, and workers in the tourism sector in Arusha, Tanzania. The study delved into how states justified their COVID-19 responses, how citizens coped with the pandemic, and the implications of these experiences on notions of citizenship.
Key Findings
The research identified significant impacts on teachers’ professional and personal lives, revealing challenges and adaptive strategies during the pandemic:
Status of Teachers:
Teachers were classified as “non-essential” workers, leading to job insecurity and lack of income during school closures.
They experienced a sense of vulnerability, with mixed outcomes regarding relief support.
Survival Strategies:
Many teachers diversified income sources, engaging in casual labor, retail businesses, or unauthorized coaching.
Teachers relied on social networks and reduced household expenditures to adapt to the “new normal.”
Emotional and Professional Impact:
The pandemic led to frustration and disillusionment among teachers, with some considering or transitioning to alternative professions.
The disruption weakened the bond between teachers and learners, as economic pressures diverted focus from teaching.
Perception of the State:
Teachers viewed the state’s pandemic measures as both caring and authoritarian. Relief efforts were perceived as inconsistent, with accusations of corruption and favoritism in their distribution.
The study highlighted the hybrid nature of state-citizen relations, oscillating between caring and oppressive tendencies.
Dr. Herbert Tumwebaze, representing the Head of the Department of Adult and Community Education, congratulated the research team on their efforts and acknowledged the participating schools and teachers. He emphasized the importance of such studies in understanding the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic on education.
Prof. Tiina Kontinen, the principal investigator, outlined the research’s next steps, which include analysis and publication. The seminar provided an avenue for stakeholders to reflect on the findings and discuss implications for policy and practice.
This study underscores the complex interplay between state policies and citizen resilience during crises. It sheds light on the unique challenges faced by teachers and highlights the need for more robust support systems for educators in times of uncertainty.
The Department of Adult and Community Education, under the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, is currently hosting 17 exchange students from the University of Agder, Norway, as part of a one-month field course. The program, which began with an induction on January 6th, 2025, aims to provide the students with practical learning experiences at both the university and community levels.
Immersive Learning in Uganda
The exchange program is designed to immerse students in the everyday realities of life in Uganda. A highlight of the initiative is a one-week homestay in Mbale, where students will live with local households. This arrangement provides a unique opportunity for the students to experience the cultural, social, and economic aspects of daily life in Uganda, fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by the community. Makerere University is partnering with Mission: Moving Mountains, a Christian Organization in Mbale to organize the home stays and coordinate Community Learning
Beyond the homestay, the students will engage in community and household-based learning activities in the Eastern and Northern regions of Uganda. These activities will include interactions with local families, community leaders, and organizations, enabling them to appreciate the intricate relationships between culture, gender, education, and development in Uganda.
This Field Course Program is Coordinated by Dr. Watuleke Joseph and Ms. Nuluyati Nalwadda at the Department of Adult and Community Education and this is the 7th cohort since 2017 with the 2021 conducted virtually due to COVID-19
Induction Ceremony Highlights
The induction ceremony, held at Makerere University, introduced the exchange students to Uganda’s rich cultural heritage and the socio-economic dynamics that shape family and community life. Key sessions included:
An Overview of Ugandan Culture, which explored traditions, norms, and values.
Gender, Culture, and Education, focusing on how these intersect to influence marriage and family life in Uganda.
The event was graced by the Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, emphasized the importance of international partnerships in fostering cross-cultural understanding and advancing lifelong learning. She remarked:
“This program is a testament to the power of collaboration in education. By bringing students from diverse backgrounds into our communities, we create a platform for mutual learning and cultural exchange. The knowledge gained here will not only enrich the students’ academic journey but also contribute to building bridges between Uganda and Norway. I encourage you to immerse yourselves fully in this experience, embrace the culture, and build lasting connections.”
Dr. Nabushawo also highlighted Makerere University’s commitment to offering transformative educational experiences that extend beyond the classroom, reinforcing the institution’s role as a leader in lifelong learning and community engagement.
She also encouraged them to engage in tourism in an effort to enjoy their stay in Uganda.
The Head of the Department of Adult and Community Education, Dr. Stella Achen. Also welcomed the students to Makerere University and commended the initiative for its focus on community-based learning. She noted:
“This program is unique in its approach to education. By stepping out of the university and into Ugandan households and communities, you are not just learning about our culture—you are living it. I urge you to approach this journey with curiosity, respect, and an open mind. The communities you will engage with have rich knowledge and stories to share. In turn, you can contribute by sharing your perspectives, fostering an exchange of ideas that benefits all parties involved.”
Dr. Achen also commended the households in Mbale for their hospitality and willingness to host the students, underscoring the vital role of communities in creating impactful learning opportunities.
On their second day of stay, the students were guided by the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Muggaga, who shared his vast experience with different cultures in different countries and advised the students to embrace cultural diversity and tolerance, knowing that culture differs from context to context. He also advised them on personal safety and security, noting that while Uganda is a safe country, they should not be found moving alone especially at night as bad people could take advantage of them. He assured them of University Management Support while delivering the greetings from the Vice Chancellor and his deputies.
A Shared Commitment to Lifelong Learning
The exchange program is a reflection of Makerere University’s dedication to lifelong learning and community engagement. It provides a unique opportunity for the students to explore Uganda’s socio-cultural landscape while gaining practical skills that will enrich their academic and professional careers.
As the program unfolds, it is expected to strengthen the partnership between Makerere University and the University of Agder, fostering a legacy of collaboration that benefits students, faculty, and communities in both countries.