Veterinary & Biosecurity
AFRISA Develops SPEDA Validation Tool for Implementation of Parish Development Model: Sets Up Community Demonstration Farms in Butebo & Budaka Districts
Published
3 years agoon
By
Mak Editor
By Jacinta Nakaye
African Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services and Development (AFRISA) is currently developing a SPEDA validation tool which will be used in the assessment of the Parish Development Model’s functionality.
The implement which was launched on 16th May, 2022 in Kaberekeke village in Kachocha parish, Butebo District and Petete Parish in Budaka District, comprises of a set of activities in regards to industrial animal and crop productivity, with a major objective of generating household enterprises in communities to improve their incomes.
The community productivity acceleration processes are coordinated by the Institute’s Director, Mr. Felix Okello, together with his team of programme officers for the different animal industry value chains of; Dairy industry and business, poultry industry and business, as well as the piggery value chain.


With the engagement of community members from participating villages of Kaberekeke, Bulyabwinta, Buganza and Bunamwera, the industrial farm activities being implemented by the institute include; construction of demonstration farms, termed as common user facilities. These facilities will bring together farmers to acquire knowledge and skills on specific issues in regards to animal nutrition, animal health, and how to generate income from the various animal and crop value chains.
While speaking to Mr. Okello who coordinated the entire process, he affirmed that the demonstration farms will also be a platform for farmers to easily access market for their products, through the community-based leadership of productivity assistants.
The Productivity assistants were selected by the community members from participating parishes and villages during a leadership selection ceremony for the different animal and poultry value chains. The selection process was coordinated by a community mobilizer and Dairy value chain specialist, Mr. Julius Mutenga together with a poultry value chain specialist, Mr. Robert Hamba.


Other activities involved in this implement include; sensitization of farmers on; the affordable standard structure of animal and poultry houses, animal and poultry drugs, nutrition, planting of grass which is scientifically termed as Chloris Gayana for livestock, animal and poultry vaccination, and utilization of animal wastes for manure production among others.
While in a meeting with community members, Mr. Okello highlighted on the ownership of the structures and the beneficiaries.
“The demonstration structures which settle on land contributed by some of the community members are communal and will entirely benefit all participating farmers in the Kaberekeke and Petete,” he stressed. Adding that, “these structures serve as demonstrations on how animal houses and enterprises should be operated. You must use these examples to set up affordable enterprises back at home.”


Following the ongoing community capacity development, participants had this to say;
Nampijja kamidha, a poultry farmer from Kaberekeke village reflected her excitement about finally gaining knowledge on poultry feeding and health.
“I have 30 chicken but before the training, I wasn’t conscious about what my chicken were eating, I was practicing free range. This training has introduced me to a number of important affordable poultry feeds in which I am willing to invest for the sake of my birds’ health.”

Ms. Nampijja highlighted that poultry farming is her only source of income to provide for her family and pay her children’s school fees.
“The way of living has been quite difficult given that I still have school fees to clear. This is why I need my numbers on the farm to multiply. With a poultry facility set up I will use this as a benchmark for my farm practice,” said Nampijja.
Mr. Majja Mike, a farmer with one bull reported that from this engagement, he is now able to construct an affordable kraal for his bull. He also hopes to multiply his herd, given the acquired skills in setting up a good structure to shelter farm animals.
Mr. Sam Mirimu, a pig farmer, who lives in Petete village also disclosed his excitement about the industrial farm training.
“I was previously only practicing poultry farming with over 80 chicken, but I decided to also get skilled in domesticating pigs after learning that there’s wide market for pork,” said Mirimu. He added that, “I was so critical on setting up a nice shelter for my pigs and had to learn this from this training. Currently, I have 4 pigs; 3 females and 1 male.”
Mirimu also appreciated the support the Government of Uganda is providing at the grassroots in up scaling household incomes.
“I was a farmer who lacked the reflection on how much wealth I can generate from my animals and chicken, however, this engagement with AFRISA has opened my eyes,” said Mirimu. AFRISA is blending the Skilling, Production, Enterprise Development and Academic (SPEDA) tool into the Parish Development Model as one of the household wealth creation service delivery strategies. The institute is employing this with the engagement of productivity assistants for the different value chains. Productivity assistants are to serve as an example and change the mindsets of households in their communities from subsistence into money economies, with practical application of the acquired industrial farm skills.
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The newly refurbished CoVAB-based Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Vector Control (RTC) Commissioned
Research
The newly refurbished CoVAB-based Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Vector Control (RTC) Commissioned
Published
3 days agoon
August 5, 2025
On Friday, 1st August 2025, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, officially inaugurated the newly upgraded Research Centre for Tropical Diseases and Vector Control (RTC) Lab at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). The event brought together a wide range of stakeholders, including representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), the funding partner GALVmed, the Uganda Veterinary Association (UVA), and the Uganda Animal Health Laboratory Network, staff and students of the college.
A once-outdated research lab in Uganda, as recently as 2015, has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a multi-unit scientific powerhouse that now plays a pivotal role in advancing national health priorities and training students across diverse disciplines. Strategic partnerships fueled this revitalization, the most recent being the MoTAR project, Monitoring of Ticks and Acaricide Resistance in Uganda, implemented by CoVAB. With support from the Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed), the MoTAR project will establish a total network of nine technically equipped laboratories across the country. The labs, three of which have been commissioned, including RTC, Gulu, and Kumi labs, will be central to diagnosing tick-borne diseases, tracking acaricide resistance, and generating data to inform national policy and improve livestock productivity.
“If I could launch laboratories every single day and do nothing else, I would,” declared Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Vice Chancellor, during the unveiling ceremony. “Our vision is to transform into a more research-intensive, research-led university that journey begins here.”
He emphasized the transformative power of innovation, urging the community to view research not just as an academic pursuit but as a driver of development and job creation. He commended CoVAB for its remarkable research output, attributing it to the university’s ranking.
Prof. Nawangwe encouraged researchers to embrace a mindset of creativity and production. He noted the increasing volume of patent, trademark, and copyright applications processed by the university’s intellectual property office, which, he said, was evidence that scholars were now committed to turning ideas into impactful solutions.
The Vice Chancellor applauded the critical work taking place in the RTC lab, especially in addressing livestock mortality amid growing population pressures. He challenged vaccine researchers to ensure their innovations directly respond to the urgent need to safeguard the livestock sector, which is a cornerstone of national food security and economic stability.
While addressing the issue of a lack of jobs in the country, he said the responsibility of job creation lies on the shoulders of the researchers. “It is we who must create jobs through the students we train, and the innovations we make. We want every Makerere student to go out with a company in their hands to create jobs, he said, while congratulating the RTC team for the great work done.

The RTC lab’s strategic rise from humble beginnings
According to Dr. Patrick Vudriko, Head of the Facility and Principal Investigator of the MoTAR project, the transformation began in 2011, when the lab faced challenges of outdated equipment and limited operational capacity. Fueled by a vision for change, he said, a committed team spearheaded efforts to restore and reinvent the research center. A turning point came in 2016, when Dr. Vudriko received advanced training in Japan, which, coupled with the arrival of modern equipment, marked the beginning of a structured reorganization. By 2022, the lab had evolved into a robust multi-unit research complex featuring four specialized laboratories, namely genomics, serology, pharmaceutical research and development, and a general research unit, each aligned with CoVAB’s academic departments and Uganda’s broader scientific agenda.

The upgraded RTC Lab has become a magnet for budding scientists across a wide spectrum of disciplines and institutions. While rooted within CoVAB, the facility draws active participation from other colleges at Makerere University, including the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, particularly in the field of nanotechnology, the College of Health Sciences for pharmaceutical studies, the College of Natural Sciences for natural products research, and food science programs. Its national impact is further underscored by strong collaborations with external institutions such as Kyambogo University, Kampala International University (KIU), and Busitema University, and students from foreign universities. Beyond academia, the lab contributes to national health efforts as evidenced by collaborations with the FAO and JICA that have enabled community outreach, especially in Kiboga District, focusing on disease diagnostics and the management of ticks. Dr. Vudriko noted that the insights gained since 2013 stress the urgency of proactive research and rapid testing, since chemical resistance complicates tick control.
The PI explained that MoTAR, working closely with MAAIF, initiated efforts towards developing a digital National Information Management System. This integrates tick species mapping, acaricide resistance data, and pathogen tracking across Uganda’s ecologies. The refurbished and newly equipped labs will make high-quality data contributions to the system and in turn support the agricultural policy development in Uganda.
GALVmed supports small-scale livestock farmers through MoTAR
Speaking on behalf of the funding agency GALVmed, Dr. Johnson Ouma, the MoTAR Project Coordinator, expressed gratitude for the support provided by Makerere University towards the smooth project implementation. He underscored GALVmed’s mission to expand access to veterinary products and services for small-scale livestock producers, particularly those who lack the financial resources and proximity to essential inputs like drugs and diagnostics.
Dr. Ouma cited compelling research evidence that highlighted the widespread challenge of tick infestations and increasing resistance to acaricides, which has significant implications for livestock health and productivity. Thus, he explained the importance of investing in robust information systems capable of mapping acaricide resistance, tick distribution, and the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens.
He commended Makerere University for taking a leadership role in developing these innovations, with the intent that successful strategies would be replicated in other countries facing similar challenges. Dr. Ouma concluded with optimism, noting that the MoTAR project is expected to yield impactful outcomes, both locally and internationally.

Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine Applauds RTC Lab’s Transformation
The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, praised the RTC Lab team led by Dr. Patrick Vudriko for the impressive progress in revitalizing the laboratory. “It’s more than infrastructure; it’s a movement,” he said, emphasizing the lab’s key role in connecting classroom theory with hands-on experience.
Students are now being immersed directly into laboratory environments, gaining exposure to cutting-edge research and diagnostic techniques. Prof. Mwiine underscored that fifth-year veterinary students are actively deployed into districts, engaging with farmers and applying their knowledge on the ground.

This hands-on approach guarantees that future veterinarians are not only academically prepared but also rooted in community involvement and practical problem solving. Through training and outreach initiatives, the labs function both as learning centers and catalysts for societal change.
“We should take Makerere to the community and not the community coming to us” Prof. Mwiine added. He extended appreciation to MAAIF for the proposed 69 veterinary labs to be constructed in the country. He said the college continues to train students who will be handy in the use of the labs.

Prof. Robert Tweyongyere, Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR), underscored the strategic importance of the RTC Lab by tracing its historical focus on tick-related research. He emphasized that tick resistance goes far beyond science, touching on economics, policy, and sustainability. “When ticks become resistant to acarisides,” he noted, “it leads to increased chemical use, higher costs, and broader socioeconomic consequences.” Prof. Tweyongyere celebrated the lab’s evolution into a national hub, now supporting other laboratories and diagnostic units in communities across Uganda. He further applauded the veterinary fraternity for its commitment to advancing animal health and spearheading diagnostic services in underserved regions.

Veterinary & Biosecurity
CoVAB Annual Report 2024
Published
1 month agoon
June 30, 2025By
Mak Editor
It is my pleasure to share the Annual Report for the year 2024, highlighting the various milestones realized in the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources, and Biosecurity. First and foremost, I wish to congratulate all of us for the dedication and effort rendered in the running of the college during the period. This collective commitment enabled us to excel in several areas, in line with the mandate of the college and Makerere University at large.
Our mandate teaching and learning, research and innovation, as well as knowledge transfer and partnerships, has been diligently pursued through the concerted efforts of all stakeholders, students, teaching staff, administrative teams, and valued partners. The college takes pride in the contributions made by our partners, who continue to support us in fulfilling this mandate. We particularly appreciate Norbrook (U) Ltd, which has consistently recognized the best-performing veterinary students with cash prizes annually since 2021.
Among the key achievements in 2024 was the expansion of research facilities at CoVAB. The college successfully established new, state-of-the-art laboratories, including an advanced Biomarker Discovery and Translation Research Laboratory, which continues to lead in developing point-of-care diagnostic kits for infectious and noncommunicable diseases, including cancer. The Biomarker Discovery and Translation Research Laboratory at CoVAB represents a significant leap in biomedical research and innovation. This state-of-the-art facility is dedicated to identifying and translating biomarkers into point-of-care diagnostic kits for both infectious and non-communicable diseases, including cancer. In this regard, CoVAB is poised to make tremendous contributions and impacts in advanced diagnostic development through rapid, accessible, and cost-effective diagnostic tools that can be used in both human and veterinary medicine, thereby contributing to improving early disease detection and treatment outcomes.
In the area of interdisciplinary research, the laboratory fosters collaboration among veterinary scientists, medical researchers, and biotechnologists, ensuring a holistic approach to disease management. Given the increasing prevalence of zoonotic diseases, the lab plays a crucial role in bridging veterinary and human health research, contributing to global health security and supporting One Health initiatives. Other achievements at the college are visible in groundbreaking research projects, with several initiatives launched, including studies on zoonotic disease prevention, vaccine development, and drug action mechanisms.
In the area of community outreach, the college expanded its livestock health programs, providing veterinary services to rural communities and enhancing disease surveillance. This is coupled with the increased international Collaborations where CoVAB strengthened partnerships with global institutions, securing funding for One Health initiatives aimed at tackling emerging health challenges.
These advancements and more not mentioned strategically position CoVAB and Makerere University as key players in addressing major animal and human health challenges, particularly zoonotic diseases, which constitute a significant proportion of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases.
The achievements highlighted in this report would not have been possible without the unwavering support, dedication, and collaboration of various stakeholders. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to our students, who are the backbone of our academic community, and whose commitment to learning, research, and innovation continues to propel CoVAB to greater heights. The dedication of our lecturers, researchers, and administrators has been instrumental in driving the college’s mandate forward. Your passion for education, mentorship, and scientific discovery is deeply appreciated. The partners and collaborators, including institutions, organizations, and industry stakeholders such as Norbrook (U) Ltd, have supported our initiatives and strengthened our capacity through funding, knowledge exchange, and collaborative projects. Your contributions are invaluable.
Together, these contributions have made 2024 a truly remarkable year for CoVAB. As we move forward, we remain committed to strengthening these partnerships and building on our shared successes. Thank you for being part of our journey. As we move forward, we anticipate an even more successful period ahead, and together, we shall achieve all that we set out to do.
Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine
PRINCIPAL
Research
Mak and MSU Host Landmark Symposium on Insects for Food, Feed, and Food Security in Africa
Published
2 months agoon
June 10, 2025
A groundbreaking symposium exploring the role of insects in African farming systems concluded on June 6th, 2025, at Onomo Hotel in Kampala. Convened by Makerere University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) in collaboration with Michigan State University (MSU), the event drew participants from over ten countries, including researchers, development experts, regulators, and practitioners.
Under the theme “Advancing the Role of Insects in African Farming Systems for Feed, Food, and Food Security,” the two-day gathering aimed to share knowledge and experiences on integrating insects into food and feed systems to address food security challenges across the continent. The discussions revolved around four key sub-themes namely; Insects as animal feed to promote sustainable livestock production and livelihoods; Insects for human food and food security, including indigenous insect-based diets; Insects for improved soil health and crop production and Commercialization of insect farming, with a focus on regulation and standardization.
The symposium commenced with opening remarks delivered on behalf of Makerere University’s Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, by his representative, Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, Principal of CoVAB. He welcomed participants and commended Dr. Deborah Amulen, Lecturer at CoVAB and chief convener, for organizing a well thought out event. He emphasized that the symposium would not only raise awareness of the role of insects in Uganda’s and Africa’s socio-economic development but also help place insects on the agenda for broader discussions and integration into food security strategies. He said the event served as a platform for knowledge exchange, highlighting the untapped potential of insect farming in transforming food security, sustainable agriculture, and economic growth.

Key facilitators at the symposium were esteemed experts from leading institutions worldwide, who shared their insights on insect-based food systems and sustainable agriculture. Among the distinguished speakers were Prof. Jeffrey K. Tomberlin from Texas A&M University, Prof. Eric M. Benbow from Michigan State University, Prof. Florence Dunkel from Montana State University, Dr. Denise Beesigamukama, a Postdoctoral Fellow, ICIPE Kenya and Dr. Deborah Amulen the host from Makerere University. These are exemplified in their contribution towards academic research and leadership, policy and industry impact and more importantly their expertise in insect science.
During the deliberations, the experts emphasized that insects offer a viable, sustainable, and nutrient-rich solution to Africa’s growing food demands. The event underscored ongoing research and commercialization efforts aimed at mainstreaming insect farming into the agricultural sector. As global interest in alternative protein sources continues to rise, the symposium marked a significant step toward harnessing the potential of insects to enhance food security in Africa.

Experts underscored that Africa is home to over 470 recognized edible insect species, providing a rich source of proteins, fats, and essential micronutrients. Insects have historically been a staple in diets across Uganda, Southern Africa, and other regions, serving as a vital food source in times of drought, conflict, and food scarcity. One of the most discussed innovations at the event was the large-scale farming of Black Soldier Fly, which is being utilized to produce not only the larvae but also frass, a high-protein animal feed and organic fertilizer to enhance soil health and boost agricultural yields.
Several scholars presented their research in the area of Insects, where together with the farmers, industry representatives, policy makers and practitioners contributed valuable perspectives on advancing the role of insects in food security, animal feed, and ecological sustainability in Africa. Their discussions underscored the importance of research, policy, and commercialization in expanding insect farming across the continent.

One of the keynote discussions highlighted Uganda’s rich tradition of consuming insects as part of its food culture, reinforcing their significance in nutrition and sustainability. Participants shared insights on local insect consumption practices and their role in livelihoods, drawing from countries like Cameroon, Malawi and many others represented at the event. The forum also featured representatives from key institutions, including the National Council for Science and Technology and The National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) which contributed perspectives on research, policy development, and commercialization of insects as sustainable food sources, the Ministry for Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries (MAAIF), emphasizing the Ugandan government’s support for insect farming initiatives.
The Kenya based scientific research institute, the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) played a key role in the discourse and exhibited several innovations arising from research and their work in insects. Experts explored how insects can revolutionize animal feed production, providing an affordable, high-protein alternative to conventional sources.
With global attention shifting toward alternative and sustainable food sources, experts stressed the need for policy standardization and enhanced investment in insect-based food systems across Africa. During the event, MAAIF announced a $325 million investment through a six-year Smart Agriculture Transformation Project, aimed at expanding sustainable farming practices, reducing environmental impact, and increasing food security through alternative protein sources.

The symposium reaffirmed Africa’s position at the forefront of insect farming research, with discussions centered on scaling production, improving regulation, and leveraging indigenous knowledge for food security solutions. Moving forward, participants emphasized the importance of quality control, standardization, and policy frameworks to ensure safety, scale production, and boost market competitiveness. With Uganda leading discussions on alternative protein sources, the symposium laid the foundation for future innovations in agriculture.
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