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Mak Seeks 10 Hectares of Land to Establish Livestock Cafes in Napak District

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By Jane Anyango

Makerere University Researchers under the Drylands Transform Project are engaging communities and local government in Karamoja sub-region to establish livestock Cafes.

This was revealed during the inception workshop held in Napak District on 22nd October 2021. The research team met with Local Government Technical and Administrative units seeking permission and support to implement the project in the area and also offer land for demonstration sites that will be handed over to the districts after the five-year project period for sustainability.

Napak and Moroto District Sub-County and Parish Technical and Political teams and members of the Research Team pose for a group photograph after an inception meeting in Poron Sub-County.
Napak and Moroto District Sub-County and Parish Technical and Political teams and members of the Research Team pose for a group photograph after an inception meeting in Poron Sub-County.

Livestock cafes will be the experimental sites to study forage productivity, establish novel co-learning and knowledge exchange centers and create opportunities for milk and fodder value chains.

During the deliberations, the district officials expressed concern over low animal productivity mainly caused by ticks, requesting the research team to attach the tick control demo on the livestock cafes. The university team agreed to consider including a spray race to demonstrate the benefits of tick control to pastoralists for improved animal health and productivity.

A herd of cattle near Moroto town. The Drylands Transform project intends to set up a livestock cafe and a tick control demo to improve animal health and productivity in the Karamoja sub-region.
A herd of cattle near Moroto town. The Drylands Transform project intends to set up a livestock cafe and a tick control demo to improve animal health and productivity in the Karamoja sub-region.

Speaking during the inception workshop at Napak district Farmers Hall, Makerere University Principal Investigator Prof. Denis Mpairwe from the Department of Agricultural Production said the livestock cafes will engage with local communities to test novel land restoration and management options in grazing areas for enhanced forage, food and income.

These experimental plots according to the PI are managed for forage production and can be utilized for controlled grazing by local communities.

“At the livestock cafes, the project will pilot value chain improvement activities towards value addition. Groups of local women, men and youth will be trained and familiarized with livestock products like milk, and their value chains. This will prepare them to take over the operations by the end of the project”, the Principal Investigator said.

A boy tends a herd of cattle. The Drylands Transform intends to teach pastoralists how restore  the heavily degraded rangelands.
A boy tends a herd of cattle. The Drylands Transform intends to teach pastoralists how restore the heavily degraded rangelands.

Prof. Mpairwe added that the geographical focus of the Drylands Transform will be the Karamoja cluster, in the cross-boundary area between Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan.

The field studies according to Prof. Mpairwe will take place in four sites providing variation in livelihood strategies, land management and climate. The sites include; Chepareria (Kenya) and Matany (Uganda) in the south dominated by agro-pastoralist communities as well as Lokiriama-Lorengippi (Kenya) and Rupa (Uganda) in the north dominated by pastoralists.

A degraded rangeland in Napak District. The Drylands Transform project will teach communities how to restore the vegetation.
A degraded rangeland in Napak District. The Drylands Transform project will teach communities how to restore the vegetation.

The District Speaker Mr. Angillu J Bosco welcomed the project to Napak, assuring the researchers of security to enable them carry out the activities. Angillu also assured the research team of the availability and readiness of the local people to give land and work with the project.

“We are welcoming you to work and I want to assure you that the team you are seeing here is a  very  vibrant team, I trust them, they can do the work a PhD or masters person can do but nevertheless they need to work with you, they need your guidance and will be consulting you.

Expanses of panicum grass growing in Napak District. The project will teach pastoralists how to make  hay for sale, preserve fodder for animals in the dry season and avoid bush burning which has adverse effects on the soil.
Expanses of panicum grass growing in Napak District. The project will teach pastoralists how to make hay for sale, preserve fodder for animals in the dry season and avoid bush burning which has adverse effects on the soil.

For us in Napak we like giving land and we can give you to use as many acres as you can and one thing I have learnt from this project is that the more land you have the more activities you undertake there. As a district we shall discuss to allocate you the land you need”, Mr. Angillu assured.

He told the communities that the research team had not come to take their land but utilize it for their own benefit and hand it back to them at the conclusion of the project.

The LCV chairperson represented by Mr. Louch Andrew the District Secretary for Works described the Drylands Transform project as a good one for the Karamojong community.

Animals at a watering hole in Napak District. The project intends to improve on watering points so as to boost livestock health and productivity.
Animals at a watering hole in Napak District. The project intends to improve on watering points so as to boost livestock health and productivity.

He welcomed the idea of setting up tick control demonstration sites in Matany Sub-County saying, this will boost animal health and livestock production in general.

“This project has come to improve the livelihoods of the Karamojongs on cereal and animal industry. Our animals in Karamoja are suffering from tick-borne diseases which I know that this project is going to handle by introducing a spray race for animals to clean the animals and this has not been our way of living in Karamoja and the animals are not doing very well”, Mr. Louch said.

An empty enclosed kraal in Napak District, Karamoja sub-region.
An empty enclosed kraal in Napak District, Karamoja sub-region.

Mr. Luoch also welcomed the idea of establishing the livestock cafes as a brilliant one that will help diversify the incomes and improve on nutrition of the communities.

 “Napak produces cereals like sunflower, green gram that have become commercial crops for oil production in Uganda.  We ask the project to assist us to add value to these crops and package them for better marketing. We want something commercial not subsistence” added the District Secretary.

He pledged the District’s commitment to support the project activities imploring the research team to involve the local people to do the work so that they get the skills.

One of the indigenous species of grass that the Drylands Transform project intends to preserve and use to make hay.
One of the indigenous species of grass that the Drylands Transform project intends to preserve and use to make hay.

Napak District Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) represented by the Principal Assistant Secretary Mr. Koryang Timothy said, it was a blessing that Napak was selected as the project site for the demonstrations.

He said the Dryland Transform project was going to build on what other partners had been doing to transform the livestock sector within the Karamoja cluster.

The CAO observed that implementing a livestock project for agro-pastoralist and pastoralist communities will spillover benefits that will be shared by other communities.

A sunflower garden in Poron Sub-County. Drylands Transform wants to set up demo site to show farmers how to add value to their crops and increase household income.
A sunflower garden in Poron Sub-County. Drylands Transform wants to set up demo site to show farmers how to add value to their crops and increase household income.

“Animal products are a perfect source of nutrition from ghee, milk and meat. So in totality when you talk about a project on livestock development, you are at the centre of improving the livelihoods of the agro-pastoralist communities. So these are the kinds of projects I would wish our District leadership continue lobbying for because they are a foundation of the livelihoods of our people”, the CAO said.

He thanked the research team for choosing Napak and Moroto districts as well as   Matany Sub-County to host the project saying, Matany is the heart of Napak whose benefits will spill over to the entire district.

Green gram intercropped with sunflower. The project seeks to improve on the agronomic practices of the agro-pastoralists so as to enhance their livelihoods.
Green gram intercropped with sunflower. The project seeks to improve on the agronomic practices of the agro-pastoralists so as to enhance their livelihoods.

He expressed confidence that the project will progress and go a long way to improve the livestock industry in the District as well as other aspects of productivity such as the crop sector because of the linkage between the agro-pastoralists and pure pastoralists.

He said the project can start while other formalities like signing of agreements and integrating the budget in the district planning and budget awaits on grounds that from all indicators, the project will build on the district performance in the livestock sector.

A Shea butter tree in Napak District. This is one of the indigenous species that the Drylands Transform project intends to conserve.
A Shea butter tree in Napak District. This is one of the indigenous species that the Drylands Transform project intends to conserve.

“The project will build on the overall performance of the district in the production section by way of improving the lives of pastoral communities, provision of training for farmers and  livestock spraying because Local Governments are assessed annually by the center”, Mr. Koryang noted.

The CAO also said with the support of the Local Government and Matany Sub-County, they will ensure that the project survives its five-year implementation plan and even beyond.

About Drylands Transform Project

The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences is leading a multidisciplinary team of researchers from Umea University, Gothenburg University, University of Nairobi, Makerere University, World Agroforestry (ICRAF) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) to implement the; “Achieving the SDGs in East African drylands: Pathways and challenges towards  a transformation of landscapes, livestock and livelihoods in the East African drylands (Drylands Transform)” project, in the greater Karamoja cluster of Uganda and Kenya.

The Karamoja cluster of drylands covers Western Pokot, Kenya, Turkana region, the South Western and Eastern part of Ethiopia, the South Eastern part of South Sudan and the whole Karamoja region of Uganda.

It is a five year project funded by the Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development, Formas, within their call for “Realizing the global Sustainable Development Goals”. It aims to address complex challenges in the East African dylands such as climate change, food insecurity, land and ecosystem degradation and weak institutions.

The project investigates the interlinkages between land health, livestock based livelihoods, human wellbeing and land governance mechanisms in order to contribute to transformative change and sustainable development of the social ecological system in the drylands of East Africa.

The overall goal is to contribute knowledge for the implementation and achievement of the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), while optimizing synergies and minimizing trade-offs between SDGs in the East African drylands by developing transformative pathways through policy and practice.

Jane Anyango is the Principal Communication Officer, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES)

Mark Wamai

Agriculture & Environment

Makerere Students Urged to Register Agricultural Innovations to Avoid Plagiarism

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The students showcasing some of the products they made during their internship at the end-of-recess exhibition held at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering on 24th July 2025. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Hasifa Kabejja & Buwule Joseph Mary

The Principal of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Prof. Gorettie Nabonoga has urged student innovators to safeguard their intellectual property rights. Speaking at the end-of-recess exhibition organized by the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering to showcase student-led innovations, she cautioned students about the risks of intellectual theft.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing participants. She urged student innovators to safeguard their intellectual property rights. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga addressing participants. She urged student innovators to safeguard their intellectual property rights.

“It is essential to take proactive measures to protect your ideas,” Prof. Nabanoga emphasized. “If you have developed something original and useful, make sure to register your innovation. Intellectual property rights are essential for securing the recognition and rewards you deserve. Remember, plagiarism is not just an academic issue – it affects business and innovation.”

She commended the students for their creativity and responsiveness to local market needs.

Some of the staff, students, and stakeholders that participated in the activity.End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the staff, students, and stakeholders that participated in the activity.

Held at the School premises on 24th July 2025, the exhibition, attended by students, staff and industry stakeholders, featured a wide array of student-created products, including solar-dried fruit snacks, low-cost grain sorters, biodegradable packaging from crop waste, and nutrient-rich baked goods targeting malnutrition. Students presented petri dishes from a microbial analysis of street-vended mangoes sold around Makerere University, revealing that the fruits may be unhygienic and potentially unsafe for consumption. They also demonstrated a low-cost water purification technology designed for cleaning and reusing wastewater from pilot or food processing plants. The system utilizes moringa seed powder, charcoal, sand, stones, and cotton wool to produce clean, clear water suitable for reuse, such as for cleaning. Additionally, the students showcased the use of activated charcoal and beeswax to extend the shelf life of fruits like bananas and passion fruit. These innovative, low-cost technologies have the potential to be further developed and adopted by farmers and traders to reduce postharvest losses. The innovations were developed during a 10-week recess programme that immerses students in hands-on fieldwork, research, and product development.

Other products made by students included tomato ketchup and solar-dried bananas. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Other products made by students included tomato ketchup and solar-dried bananas.

In his remarks, Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, encouraged the students to envision their projects beyond the academic realm and focus on transforming them into viable commercial enterprises. “The future of agriculture lies in innovation. The students have demonstrated the potential to solve pressing challenges, create jobs, and build businesses. Their work shouldn’t end at the exhibition. It should continue into the market,” he said.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, together with the Deputy Principal, Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, the Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa, and some of the stakeholders touring the exhibition stalls. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, together with the Deputy Principal, Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, the Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa, and some of the stakeholders touring the exhibition stalls.

Dr. Stella Byakika, Coordinator of the recess programme, emphasized the importance of experiential learning in shaping Uganda’s next generation of agricultural leaders. “This programme goes beyond fulfilling academic requirements. It is a practical training platform where students apply their knowledge to real-world problems. We are preparing them not just to graduate, but to lead in transforming Uganda’s agricultural and agro-processing sectors,” she explained.

Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal of CAES, sharing insights on the significance of the Field Attachment Programme. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal of CAES, sharing insights on the significance of the Field Attachment Programme.

On behalf of her classmates, Ms. Ndegema Daphine, a Third Year student of Human Nutrition, expressed gratitude for the hands-on experience gained during their internship. “During the recess term, we had the opportunity to work directly with children suffering from severe acute malnutrition, including cases with edema and dermatosis. We participated in both inpatient and outpatient therapeutic care, which gave us a real-world perspective on the clinical management of these conditions. Unlike in the classroom, where we only study such cases theoretically, the internship allowed us to witness the treatment process a nd see patients recover first-hand. With guidance from our supervisors, we were able to conduct clinical assessments for malnutrition and edema, as well as evaluate dietary needs. We also put into practice what we had learned in our communication skills course by delivering nutrition education sessions, helping patients and caregivers understand the importance of proper nutrition in recovery and long-term health.”

A student showcasing a package of solar-dried mangoes, one of the products they worked on during internship. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A student showcasing a package of solar-dried mangoes, one of the products they worked on during internship.

Delivering her remarks, the Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering (SFTNB), Dr Julia Kigozi appreciated the University and College Administration for their unwavering support towards students’ projects and academic endeavours. She commended the students for their creativity and commitment to excellence in their work. “Our goal is to nurture and produce well-rounded graduates who not only excel academically but also embody an entrepreneurial mind-set, a strong work ethic, a deep sense of social responsibility, and respect for authority. These values are essential as they prepare to make meaningful contributions to society and the broader global community.”

Students presenting petri dishes from a microbial analysis of street-vended mangoes sold around Makerere University, revealing potential hygiene concerns and safety risks. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Students presenting petri dishes from a microbial analysis of street-vended mangoes sold around Makerere University, revealing potential hygiene concerns and safety risks.
The Dean SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi appreciated the University and College Administration for their unwavering support towards students' projects and academic endeavours. She commended the students for their creativity and commitment to excellence in their work. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi appreciated the University and College Administration for their unwavering support towards students’ projects and academic endeavours. She commended the students for their creativity and commitment to excellence in their work.

Held annually, the recess programme equips students with field experience through community-based projects, agribusiness development, and food innovation. The culminating exhibition serves as a platform for feedback, exposure, and networking with industry professionals.

More photos from the exhibition

End-of-recess Some of the students with Prof. Yusuf Byaruhanga. exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the students with Prof. Yusuf Byaruhanga.

Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, encouraged the students to envision their projects beyond the academic realm and focus on transforming them into viable commercial enterprises. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Head, Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, encouraged the students to envision their projects beyond the academic realm and focus on transforming them into viable commercial enterprises.

One of the products showcased by the students, Red Harvest Ketchup. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
One of the products showcased by the students, Red Harvest Ketchup.

The students with the College leaders and their supervisors at the exhibition. End-of-recess exhibition School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) showcasing student-led innovations, 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The students with the College leaders and their supervisors at the exhibition.

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

CAES Revitalizes Internship Programme to Boost Students’ Field Experience & Community Impact

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The interns attached to Masaka District together with the programme coordinators and supervisors during the Field Day ceremony held at Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub-county. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.

In an effort to enhance practical learning and support community and government initiatives, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University has taken significant steps to revitalize its internship programme. The renewal offers students immersive field experiences, allowing them to develop crucial skills, gain first-hand insight into industry challenges, and make meaningful contributions to agricultural development. It equally fosters stronger collaborations with agricultural industries, research institutions, and community organizations.

This year, 51 students from various departments within the College engaged in diverse agricultural activities on farms across Mpigi and Masaka Districts, with a strong focus on the Parish Development Model (PDM) and the 4-Acre Model. In Mpigi, the training took place in Kasamu village, while in Masaka, the students were assigned to farms located in the Kyesiiga, Buwunga, and Kyanamukaka sub-counties. The primary host farms were Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm in Masaka District. Coordinated by Dr. Emmanuel Opolot from the Department of Soil Science and Land Use Management and Dr. Gabriel Karubanga of the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies, the internship aimed to provide hands-on learning in sustainable farming practices while sharing innovations with local farmers. The students engaged in multiple agricultural enterprises, including coffee, poultry, banana, and maize farming. They also acquired and shared expertise in modern irrigation techniques, production of renewable energy, and record keeping.

Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing some of the projects they worked on during their training. This was during the Field Day ceremony held at Mbulamu Integrated Farm on 22nd July 2025. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing some of the projects they worked on during their training. This was during the Field Day ceremony held at Mbulamu Integrated Farm on 22nd July 2025.

Key Enterprises and Training Areas

  1. Coffee Production

Over 60% of coffee quality is influenced by the method of harvesting, making it a critical focus area for improvement. In collaboration with local farmers, the students engaged in knowledge sharing and capacity building on sustainable farming practices aimed at increasing yields and improving both harvest and post-harvest handling processes. The students emphasized the importance of proper harvesting techniques, highlighting the differences between good and poor practices and how these can directly impact the quality of coffee. Training sessions covered key stages of post-harvest handling, including selective harvesting of ripe cherries, the floating process to remove defective beans, proper drying techniques to avoid mold and fermentation, accurate weighing and packaging, as well as safe storage and transportation methods to maintain bean quality. Additionally, the students gained practical knowledge in establishing and managing high-quality nursery beds. They learned how to produce healthy, disease-free seedlings by avoiding common mistakes in coffee farming, such as poor soil preparation, overcrowding, or inadequate pest control. 

Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing their projects during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Students attached to Mpigi District showcasing their projects during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.
  1. Poultry Farming and Management

The students gained and exchanged knowledge on sustainable poultry farming practices. Key areas of learning included the significance of proper chick brooding, essential components of an effective brooding system, and step-by-step procedures for setting up and managing a successful brooder. Emphasis was placed on the care and management of chicks throughout the brooding period to ensure optimal growth and health. In addition, students acquired practical skills in egg quality assurance and grading based on established standards, which are crucial for market readiness and consumer safety. They also explored innovative and eco-friendly practices such as azolla farming for supplemental feed, and the use of black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable source of high-protein poultry feed. Furthermore, the importance of strict biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks and maintain flock health was emphasized throughout the training.

Other projects by the interns attached to Mpigi District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Other projects by the interns attached to Mpigi District.
  1. Banana Farming

The students acquired skills in the agronomic practices essential for successful banana cultivation. This included learning how to select high-quality planting materials to ensure healthy crop establishment. They were trained in proper planting techniques and maintenance practices such as weeding, mulching, and composting to improve soil health and moisture retention. The training also covered the appropriate application of manure and fertilizers to promote optimal plant growth. Additionally, students gained practical knowledge in pruning, propping, and desuckering to manage plant structure and enhance yield. The students equally attained skills in effective pest and disease management to protect the crop from common threats.

The Proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, Mr. Tonda Deogratious and his wife addressing the guests. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The Proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, Mr. Tonda Deogratious and his wife addressing the guests.
  1.  Maize Farming

The students gained and exchanged valuable insights on the essential conditions necessary for the successful growth and development of maize. Mr. Lubwama Fred, a maize farmer from Mpambire village in Mpigi District, who benefits from support under the Parish Development Model (PDM), highlighted the positive impact of this knowledge-sharing. He explained that the information provided by the students helped him to effectively address several challenges that had been limiting productivity on his farm. These challenges included pest infestations such as monkeys and other pests, crop diseases, unpredictable price fluctuations in the market, and issues related to soil infertility. With the new strategies and techniques learned, Mr. Lubwama has been able to improve crop health and yield, demonstrating the practical value of the internship programme.

Interns attached to Masaka District presenting the projects they worked on. This was during the Field Day activities held at Green Valley Farm on 23rd July 2025. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Masaka District presenting the projects they worked on. This was during the Field Day activities held at Green Valley Farm on 23rd July 2025.
  1. Artificial Insemination and Silage Making

In the livestock sector, students were provided with practical training and hands-on experience in artificial insemination techniques, an essential method for enhancing genetic quality and improving breed performance in farm animals. Additionally, they learned the intricacies of silage making, a vital process for preserving high-quality forage to ensure consistent and nutritious livestock feed during dry seasons.

Interns attached to Mpigi District testing soil samples during the Field Day activities held on 22nd July 2025 at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Mpigi District testing soil samples during the Field Day activities held on 22nd July 2025 at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.
  1. Smart Irrigation and Water Conservation in Agriculture

In collaboration with farmers, the students explored advanced and innovative irrigation methods aimed at promoting water conservation in agriculture. They gained hands-on experience with various systems such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, solar-powered pumps, and manual watering techniques. Alongside understanding how these technologies function, the students also learned essential maintenance practices to ensure the longevity and efficiency of irrigation equipment. They were introduced to practical water-saving strategies that can help optimize water usage, reduce wastage, and contribute to sustainable farming practices.

The Proprietor of Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, Mr. James Kabiito emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The Proprietor of Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, Mr. James Kabiito emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector.
  1. Sustainable Solar Drying for a Bountiful Harvest

During their training, the students acquired valuable skills in sustainable solar drying techniques. This eco-friendly method harnesses the power of the sun to effectively dry agricultural produce, helping to preserve quality while reducing reliance on conventional energy sources. By mastering these techniques, the students are better equipped to promote environmentally responsible practices that contribute to increased food security and reduced post-harvest losses.

Some of the farmers from Masaka District that participated in the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the farmers from Masaka District that participated in the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm.
  1. Record Keeping

Students developed a comprehensive understanding of record-keeping practices, recognizing it as a crucial component of modern farming. Accurate and systematic record keeping enables farmers to track crop performance, manage resources efficiently, monitor financial transactions, and make informed decisions to enhance productivity and sustainability in agricultural operations.

On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train the students. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train the students.
  1. Biogas Production

During their internship, students actively engaged in hands-on training in biogas production. This practical experience allowed them to understand the underlying biological and chemical processes, operate relevant equipment, and appreciate the environmental and economic benefits of renewable energy generation through biogas technology.

Dr. Richard Miiro handing over soil test kits to Masaka DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Richard Miiro handing over soil test kits to Masaka DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm.

 CAES Field Days and End of Internship Programme

The 8-week internship programme, which commenced in June 2025, concluded with field day activities held on 22nd and 23rd July at Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm in Masaka District, respectively. According to Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, one of the internship coordinators, the event aimed to showcase the students’ work and foster an exchange of experiences between the interns and local farmers. Additionally, the activities provided a valuable opportunity to gather feedback from the farmers on the training gaps. During the event, participants, including the students’ supervisors from CAES, Makerere University, and farmers from the respective districts, toured the various projects the students had been working on.

Dr. Miiro handing over a drag hose sprinkler, an innovation by students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, CAES to Bakyala Kulakulana Self Help Group in Masaka District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Miiro handing over a drag hose sprinkler, an innovation by students from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, CAES to Bakyala Kulakulana Self Help Group in Masaka District.

Students’ Reflections

Sharing their experiences, the students, led by Mr. Mayson Wangusa (Mpigi District) and Mr. Clever Asiimwe (Masaka), explained how the programme had profoundly transformed their mind-set and equipped them with essential skills in modern agriculture. “Initially, when we travelled to these remote villages for our internship, the sheer isolation almost discouraged us from continuing. However, as time passed, we adapted to the environment and began to truly appreciate and enjoy the training. Through this hands-on experience, we acquired invaluable practical skills that have significantly enriched our understanding of agricultural practices. We are deeply grateful to the University and College Management, our dedicated coordinators, the supervisors, and our generous hosts for their unwavering support throughout this journey. Their guidance and encouragement played a crucial role in making this learning experience both meaningful and rewarding.”

Mr. Tonda, proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm, appreciating intern Amanya Jordan for inventing a solution that eliminated ticks from their animals. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Mr. Tonda, proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm, appreciating intern Amanya Jordan for inventing a solution that eliminated ticks from their animals.

Farmers’ Perspectives

According to Mr. Tonda Deogratious, the owner and proprietor of Mbulamu Integrated Farm in Mpigi District, the initiative is highly commendable. “I thank Makerere University for this kind of arrangement. While its primary goal was to equip students with practical skills, we as farmers have benefited immensely. The students have been incredibly resourceful and we have learned a lot from working with them. Their presence has broadened our approach to modern farming practices. With our 60-acre coffee farm, a student recommended introducing an Agricultural Production Log (APL) to improve management and is currently drafting for us a proposal in that line. The students also suggested using Indigenous Microorganism (IMO) solutions to enhance piggery management, and we are now collaborating on a proposal in that area. We have also gained valuable skills in tick management and record keeping. Given their expertise, I plan to continue working with the students. I also strongly encourage the University to sustain this partnership.”

On behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
On behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training.

Mr. Tonda further praised the students for their discipline and professionalism throughout the training programme.

Some of the farmers from Mpigi District during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the farmers from Mpigi District during the Field Day activities at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

As a farmer operating within the 4-acre model, Mr. Tonda highly advocates for mixed farming. “By integrating different types of agricultural activities, such as crop cultivation alongside livestock rearing, farm units can mutually support one another, leading to increased efficiency and resilience. This approach not only maximizes the use of available land and resources but also helps reduce overall costs by diversifying income sources and minimizing dependency on a single commodity.”

The coordinators of the programme, Dr Emmanuel Opolot and Dr Gabriel Karubanga addressing participants at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The coordinators of the programme, Dr Emmanuel Opolot and Dr Gabriel Karubanga addressing participants at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

Mr. James Kabiito, the proprietor of Green Valley Farm located in Kyesiiga Sub County, Masaka District, is equally appreciative of the programme. He emphasized the vital role that universities play in advancing and transforming the agricultural sector. According to Mr. Kabiito, collaborating directly with students on his farm has been a significant benefit. Speaking during the field day activities on 23rd July 2025, he noted that the students had consistently demonstrated resourcefulness, bringing fresh ideas and energy that contributed positively to the farm’s operations. “This hands-on partnership not only supports the students’ practical learning but also enhances the overall productivity and innovation within the agricultural community.”

Student representatives, Mayson Wangusa and Clever Asiimwe sharing their internship experiences. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Student representatives, Mayson Wangusa and Clever Asiimwe sharing their internship experiences.

Remarks by the DPMOs

Mpigi District DPMO, Mr. Patrick Ssserwadda and Masaka District DPMO, Mr. Ssekayi Godfrey expressed gratitude for the programme, emphasizing its role in enhancing the partnership between academic institutions and grassroots communities. They noted that such initiatives not only provide practical solutions to local challenges but also create a platform for mutual learning and knowledge exchange. “The collaboration between the University and local governments is a significant step forward. It allows us to tap into academic research and innovation to improve livelihoods and drive sustainable development in our districts,” Mr. Sserwadda explained. Mr. Ssekayi echoed the sentiment, calling for even deeper collaboration in research and extension services. “Strengthening research partnerships will enable us to address community-specific needs more effectively, and ensure that interventions are both evidence-based and impactful,” he stated.

Mr. Aggrey Agaba, an entomologist from Masaka District, was recognized for his coordination and support throughout the training. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Mr. Aggrey Agaba, an entomologist from Masaka District, was recognized for his coordination and support throughout the training.

Remarks by the University officials

Speaking on behalf of the Dean of the School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Dr. Olupot Giregon praised the initiative, describing it as a transformative approach to enhancing the practical dimension of agricultural training. He emphasized that such hands-on experience is essential for bridging the gap between academic training and real-world agricultural practice. Dr. Olupot expressed the School’s commitment to ensuring the continuity and sustainability of the programme, highlighting its potential long-term benefits for both students and host communities. Furthermore, he advocated for the integration of a soil management component within the district production units, noting its critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. He thanked the host communities for their invaluable support and hospitality towards the students. He acknowledged the University and College leadership for their foresight and innovation in reshaping the internship programme to better meet the evolving needs of students and the agricultural sector.

Interns attached to Mpigi District with the coordinators and supervisors at Mbulamu Integrated Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Interns attached to Mpigi District with the coordinators and supervisors at Mbulamu Integrated Farm.

On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Richard Miiro from the Department of Extension and Innovation Studies expressed gratitude to the host farmers for their willingness to train and mentor the students. “Makerere University deeply values this partnership, as farmers play a pivotal role in driving the growth and development of the agricultural sector, which remains the cornerstone of Uganda’s economy.” Dr. Miiro highlighted the significant impact of the programme, noting that it has been instrumental in reshaping the perspectives and attitudes of the students toward agriculture. “Through hands-on experience and direct engagement with farming communities, our students gain practical knowledge and skills, leaving the field better equipped and more confident as future agricultural professionals.” Furthermore, he appreciated the Government of Uganda for its continued support and commitment to advancing agricultural education and development. This collaboration, he noted, is a vital step toward strengthening the sector and fostering sustainable agricultural practices that benefit the nation. He commended the coordinators of the programmes for the guidance and mentorship provided to the students. On behalf of the College, Dr Miiro handed over two irrigation pumps to farmer groups in Mpigi and Masaka Districts. He also handed over a soil testing kit donated to the Masaka District Production Unit.

Some of the supervisors from CAES during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm in Masaka District. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Some of the supervisors from CAES during the Field Day activities at Green Valley Farm in Masaka District.

 The coordinators represented by Dr. Opolot expressed gratitude to the College and University Management for their visionary efforts in redesigning the agricultural internship programme. “This thoughtful restructuring will significantly enhance the learning experience and better prepare students for the evolving demands of the agricultural sector.” He further praised the students for their resilience, unwavering dedication, and enthusiastic commitment to learning throughout the internship period. “You have demonstrated great potential to drive transformation in the agricultural sector.”

Dr. Joshua Wanyama guiding one of the interns at Green Valley Farm. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
Dr. Joshua Wanyama guiding one of the interns at Green Valley Farm.

The LC5 Chairman, Masaka District

The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi, appreciated the government for its continued support of internship programmes at the district. He highlighted the importance of establishing soil fertility centres within the district to improve crop productivity and ensure sustainable agricultural practices. Mr. Lukyamuzi also called for increased support in providing affordable agricultural inputs to farmers, alongside initiatives aimed at reskilling and empowering them to enhance agricultural output. He underscored the vital role of partnerships between universities and local communities, noting that such collaborations are essential for driving innovation and boosting agricultural production. He advised students to maintain discipline throughout their studies, and encouraged them to approach the job market with an open and adaptable mind-set.

The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi delivering his remarks at Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa revitalization of internship programme for 51 students at Mbulamu Integrated Farm, Mpigi District and Green Valley Farm, Masaka District. Coordinators: Dr. Emmanuel Opolot, Dr. Gabriel Karubanga.
The LC5 Chairman of Masaka District, Mr. Andrew Battemyetto Lukyamuzi delivering his remarks at Green Valley Farm in Kyesiiga Sub County.

More photos on the activities at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1EReMonIyk8zHtYdJMaEQVReIb8XXr1lI?usp=sharing

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Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

Mak Signs MoU with NAU China to Boost Agricultural Research and Innovation

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Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Right) and Prof. Zhu Yan (Left) shake hands as they display the signed MoU on 28th July 2025. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe signs MoU with Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU), China delegation led by Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja in pursuit of collaborative academic and industry research with a focus on agricultural and environmental sciences, 28th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University has today July 28, 2025, signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU) of China, aimed at strengthening institutional collaboration in agricultural research, training, innovation, and capacity building.

The agreement, to be implemented at Makerere University’s College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), marks a major milestone in the university’s efforts to foster global partnerships that support sustainable agricultural development and academic excellence.

The MoU signing in progress. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe signs MoU with Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU), China delegation led by Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja in pursuit of collaborative academic and industry research with a focus on agricultural and environmental sciences, 28th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The MoU signing in progress.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, emphasized the importance of the collaboration in enhancing the university’s strategic objectives in agricultural science and innovation. “This MoU is a testament to our shared commitment to advancing research that responds to local and global food security needs. It opens up pathways for our staff and students to gain international exposure while co-developing solutions with NAU,” he said.

Prof. Zhu Yan, Vice President of NAU, led the Chinese delegation and expressed great optimism about the future of the partnership. “NAU is proud to join hands with Makerere University, one of Africa’s premier institutions. Together, we will pursue impactful research, promote knowledge exchange, and cultivate the next generation of agricultural scientists and innovators,” she noted.

Also speaking at the event, Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja, who led the delegation from NAU, expressed confidence in the partnership and its potential to transform Uganda’s agricultural sector. He particularly noted the opportunity to improve the coffee value chain, enhance marketing strategies, and support the production of organic fertilizers through collaborative research and technology transfer. “This partnership is timely. It aligns well with Uganda’s agricultural transformation agenda, and I am confident it will yield lasting impact for our farmers and agro-industrial players,” he said.

The NAU delegation poses for a group photo outside the Main Building with Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja (Yellow tie) and Assoc. Prof. Robert Wamala (Left) after the MoU signing. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe signs MoU with Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU), China delegation led by Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja in pursuit of collaborative academic and industry research with a focus on agricultural and environmental sciences, 28th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The NAU delegation poses for a group photo outside the Main Building with Hon. Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja (Yellow tie) and Assoc. Prof. Robert Wamala (Left) after the MoU signing.

The five-year MoU outlines collaboration in various areas including:

  • Joint research projects in agriculture, environmental sciences, food systems, and biosystems engineering;
  • Student and staff exchanges for training, internships, and fellowships;
  • Development of innovative teaching and learning technologies;
  • Joint resource mobilization and participation in global partnerships with bodies such as the UNDP and WHO;
  • Promotion of knowledge transfer and sustainable solutions to community challenges.

The ceremony was witnessed by university leaders, faculty, and government officials from both institutions, and concluded with a commitment to initiate pilot programs and joint research activities within the next academic year.

This partnership adds to Makerere University’s growing portfolio of global collaborations aimed at expanding its reach, influence, and contribution to solving some of the world’s most pressing challenges through science and innovation.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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