Humanities & Social Sciences
Makerere Marks World Press Freedom Day with Call for Media Protection and Journalist Safety Ahead of 2026 Polls
Makerere University, Kampala – May 6, 2025
Makerere University joined the rest of the world in commemorating World Press Freedom Day with a strong call for greater respect and protection of journalists, particularly as Uganda approaches the 2026 general elections. World Press Freedom Day is observed annually on May 3 to raise awareness about the importance of press freedom and to remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right to freedom of expression
This year’s celebration was held under the global theme “Defending the Truth in an Age of Polarization and Distrust”, .It was organised under the Uganda Media Sector Working Group in collaboration with the Department of Journalism and Communication and media stakeholders including, CIPESA, Oslo Metropolitan University, the Uganda Human Rights Commission, the African Centre for Media Excellence, UNESCO, the Uganda Media Council, and Media Focus on Africa.
The celebration brought together members from academia, media organizations, civil society, government ministries and agencies at the university’s Conference Hall at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology.
The event featured speeches and a key note address, panel discussions, media awards and trainings on different media aspects including Online security, Misinformation and Fact Checking and, Physical security.
Speakers from various sectors denounced attacks on journalists and urged government agencies to uphold constitutional freedoms, especially during politically sensitive periods. The gathering heard passionate appeals for reforms, including better legal protections for media practitioners and stronger enforcement against those who attack the press.
The celebrations were presided over by Paul Ekoju, Chairperson of the Uganda Media Council, who represented the Minister of ICT and National Guidance. Ekoju emphasized the critical role of journalists in safeguarding democracy, while cautioning against the growing threats to press freedom including physical violence, intellectual compromise, and political interference.
“We must defend the truth,” Ekoju said, referencing recent incidents where journalists were assaulted and detained in Kawempe and Masaka. “Much as we condemn the battering of journalists, we must also recognize the more subtle assaults—brown envelopes, bias, and prejudice that threaten journalistic integrity.”
Ekoju warned against the “adulterated media landscape,” saying it is now saturated with misinformation, citizen journalism, and a loss of public trust in legacy media. “In this digital age, everyone is a journalist. But not everyone is trained to report with sensitivity and accuracy,” he noted.
He revealed that the government, through the Ministry of ICT, is working on new media legislation to address emerging challenges, including defining professional journalism, regulating misinformation, and ensuring media freedom in the digital era. The proposed law is expected to be shared with stakeholders before enactment.
Drawing on a French proverb, Ekoju reminded attendees that while journalists should always seek the truth, they must exercise wisdom and responsibility in its dissemination. “Everything you say should be true, but not everything true should be said,” he remarked.
The event also highlighted the role of journalism students in shaping a more ethical media future. Dr. Aisha and Dr. Tayebwa, both faculty at the university, were recognized for mentoring upcoming reporters.
“In a world of spin and distortion, we need journalists to be the bearers of fact and clarity,” Ekoju concluded, urging the media fraternity to remain professional, united, and engaged with stakeholders as the country heads into an increasingly polarized electoral season.
We Must Defend Press Freedom Amidst Rising Misinformation-Tayeebwa
Dr. William Tayeebwa, representing the Head of the Department and acting as host, delivered opening remarks that highlighted the urgent need to protect journalistic integrity.
“These are perilous times,” said Dr. Tayeebwa. “What happened in Masaka yesterday, the treatment of journalists—anyone who saw it would understand the gravity of the challenges we face. As an academic institution, we recommit ourselves to engaging with all our partners to uphold media freedom the best way we can.”
Dr. Tayeebwa acknowledged a number of long-standing partners, including CIPESA, Oslo Metropolitan University, the Uganda Human Rights Commission, the African Centre for Media Excellence, UNESCO, the Uganda Media Council, and Media Focus on Africa. “These partners,” he said, “have walked this journey with us, and we’re grateful for their continued support.”
Also recognized were key public figures expected to contribute to the discussion, including UPDF spokesperson Felix Kulayige, Executive Director of the Uganda Communications Commission, and Julius Mucunguzi, spokesperson of the Electoral Commission. Students from the department, despite being in the midst of examinations, also attended in notable numbers.
Dr. Tayeebwa emphasized the department’s evolution, hinting at a forthcoming transition to a fully-fledged School of Journalism and Communication, and called on professionals to frequently return as guest lecturers. “Let’s not only meet at events like this,” he urged. “If you have something important to share with our students, our doors are open.”
Uganda Human Rights Commission Reaffirms Commitment to Press Freedom
The Uganda Human Rights Commission pledged continued support for the protection of press freedom and the promotion of responsible journalism, particularly as the country approaches the 2026 general elections. This reassurance was delivered by Commissioner Lamex Omara Apitta, who represented the Commission Chairperson, Hon. Mariam Wangadya, at the national commemoration of World Press Freedom Day held at Makerere University.
Speaking to to the gathering, Omara emphasized the urgent need for collaboration across all sectors to uphold journalistic integrity amid increasing threats.
“This year’s theme, Defending Truth in the Age of Polarization and Distrust, highlights the growing challenges faced by journalists from financial pressures and public skepticism to political interference and digital threats like misinformation and AI-driven surveillance,” said Omara.
He underscored that the Uganda Human Rights Commission is actively engaged in advocating for human rights-based media policies, monitoring violations of press freedom, and working with security agencies through training and dialogue to ensure journalists’ safety.
As Uganda prepares for its next general elections in 2026, the role of the media in promoting transparency and accountability is more vital than ever, he noted. “From election organizers to observers, the role of journalism in credible elections cannot be overstated. We call on all actors to support media practitioners in fulfilling this constitutional mandate.”
Omara also highlighted the Commission’s efforts to equip journalists through targeted trainings and reinforced the need for early coordination between the media, civil society, and government institutions in the electoral process.
He further praised the organizers of the event held under the Uganda Media Sector Working Group and thanked partners including the African Centre for Media Excellence, UNESCO Uganda, Prowesa East Africa, Media Council of Uganda, and Makerere University’s Department of Journalism and Communication.
“This gathering must not end with speeches,” he urged. “Let it be a launchpad for concrete strategies and joint actions that protect and expand press freedoms in Uganda.”
UNESCO Representative Calls for Protection of Media Freedom, Cites Growing Threats Ahead of Uganda’s 2026 Elections
Daniel Kawesi, Assistant Secretary General for Culture at the Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, issued a strong call for protection of press freedom and freedom of expression, warning of escalating threats to journalists and media practitioners in the country.
Kawesi emphasized the media’s indispensable role in sustainable development and democratic accountability. He was representing the Secretary General of the Commission.
“The violence we’ve seen from the 2009 Kayunga riots to the 2021 general elections and the recent by-elections is not just a coincidence,” Kawesi said. “Journalists have paid a heavy price for simply doing their work. And the picture being painted for the 2026 elections is not any more promising.”
Linking national and international concerns, Kawesi drew attention to the dual themes of this year’s World Press Freedom Day: “Defending Truth in the Age of Polarization and Distrust” and “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and Media Independence.” He warned that growing distrust, misuse of AI technologies, and shrinking civic space threaten both traditional journalism and democratic discourse.
He called on law enforcement, the military, the judiciary, and policy makers to create an enabling environment that upholds freedom of expression and guarantees journalists’ safety. “When freedom of expression disappears, media freedom disappears with it,” he added.
Kawesi also urged stakeholders to remain vigilant throughout the year, not just on commemorative occasions. “These themes must guide our actions, policies, and partnerships—not just today, but every day until we return here next year.”
He praised civil society and development partners for their continued support in celebrating and defending press freedom since UNESCO first designated May 3 as World Press Freedom Day in 1993. He concluded by encouraging attendees to consult the official message from the UNESCO Director-General for a broader global perspective on the issue.
Uganda Media Sector Working Group Urges Inclusive Dialogue on Press Freedom Ahead of 2026 Elections
Charles Bichachi, a leading voice in Uganda’s media industry, emphasized the need for inclusive, sustained dialogue around media freedom and governance as the country heads into a critical election cycle. Bichachi addressed attendees on behalf of the Uganda Media Sector Working Group (UMSWG), the event’s chief organizer for the fifth consecutive year.
Bichachi briefly outlined the mission and structure of the UMSWG, describing it as a multi-sectoral platform created to bring together all stakeholders in the media ecosystem—from journalists, media owners, and academics to government regulators, advertisers, and civil society actors.
“Many times when we talk about the media, we focus only on journalists and journalism students,” Bichachi said. “But the media includes the people we write about, those who consume it, and those who invest in it. It is a public space, and we must all take responsibility for its health and sustainability.”
The UMSWG, now composed of over 20 member organizations, was established five years ago to address growing polarization within Uganda’s media landscape and to push for reforms around media regulation, sustainability, and professionalism. Its collective approach has enabled diverse actors to engage in meaningful conversation on how to strengthen journalism in Uganda.
With Uganda’s 2026 general elections fast approaching, Bichachi warned that the nation had already witnessed worrying signs of repression, referencing recent media harassment during the Kawempe by-election.
“This is not just a pre-election year—it is an election year. The voting may happen in early 2026, but the political activity is already in full swing,” he noted. “It is a critical moment to reflect on how we can protect and strengthen press freedom during this time.”
Bichachi thanked the media sector partners, including UNESCO, Makerere University, the Uganda Human Rights Commission, and various civil society groups, for their continued collaboration in advancing media freedoms. He called on all stakeholders especially those in government to uphold their roles in ensuring a safe and functional media space for the benefit of democracy.
Ugandan Lawyer Urges Media Unity and Accountability
Counsel Philip Karugaba, a leading Ugandan lawyer and advocate for media freedom, called on journalists, civil society, and Ugandan citizens to protect the integrity of the nation’s democracy ahead of the 2026 general elections. Karugaba delivered a stark warning about the deepening polarization, growing institutional mistrust, and the dangers of voter apathy, all of which he believes threaten to undermine Uganda’s democratic processes.
Karugaba, speaking under the theme “Defending Truth in an Age of Authoritarianism and Distrust,” began by honoring Ugandan journalists who, despite facing severe risks, continue to serve as frontline defenders of democracy. “The scars of journalists tell stories of courage,” he remarked, pointing to the ongoing dangers faced by reporters covering elections, especially in volatile environments. He emphasized that the violence directed at journalists during the recent Kawempe North by-election—where media professionals were attacked serves as a reflection of Uganda’s broader crisis of governance.
He condemned the violence that turned what should have been a peaceful civic exercise into an atmosphere of terror. He asserted that the violent scenes at polling stations, as well as the assault on journalists, exposed the lack of protection for media workers and citizens during the electoral process, raising questions about the true nature of Uganda’s democracy.
Despite these unfortunate events, Karugaba remained hopeful that polarization, if approached correctly, could increase citizen participation in the electoral process. He cited the Uganda Law Society’s recent elections, which saw the highest voter turnout in history, as evidence that even in highly polarized environments, the desire for democratic engagement can be a powerful force.
A Call for Accountability
Karugaba’s speech centered around three crucial steps he believes will be vital in protecting the truth, fostering media freedom, and ensuring fair elections. The first step, he argued, is accountability. He strongly condemned the assault on journalists during the Kawempe North election and called for a thorough, transparent investigation into the attacks. “Laws like the Press and Journalists Act must be reformed to align with the constitutional promise of free expression,” he said, underscoring that journalists must be protected, not punished calling for justice in these matters as a means of reinforcing the rule of law.
Empowering the Media
The second step Karugaba highlighted was empowerment. He stressed that for journalists to effectively cover elections and hold power to account, they must have access to adequate resources, training, and safety measures. “Taking precaution is not cowardice,” he said, referencing a personal experience during a security drill that had turned into a tense situation with gunfire. He pointed out that journalists in Uganda need more than just legal protection; they need safety training, risk assessments, and the tools to do their jobs in potentially dangerous environments. “Journalists covering elections should be equipped to protect themselves,” Karugaba emphasized, calling on media organizations to prioritize the safety and well-being of their teams.
In this regard, Karugaba encouraged media houses to forge alliances with institutions like the Uganda Law Society and the Uganda Medical Association. These partnerships, he argued, would ensure that injured journalists receive proper medical attention and legal support, fostering a safer environment for them to work in.
Fostering National Unity
The final step Karugaba proposed was unity. He noted that the fight for media freedom is not just a journalist’s concern, but a national one. “When we vote in 2026, we must ask ourselves: Which leaders will protect the press?” he challenged the audience. He encouraged Ugandans to reject self-censorship, embrace open debate, and stand in solidarity with the media. Karugaba also urged the public to focus on shared national goals, such as job creation, health, and peace, which transcend political divides. He called on media houses to run campaigns that unite citizens around these common aspirations, rather than fueling further division.
A Final Plea for Truth
Concluding his address, Karugaba called for an active and engaged citizenry, urging Ugandans to report fearlessly, verify information relentlessly, and hold their leaders accountable. He invoked the words of Nelson Mandela, who famously stated that a critical press is the “lifeblood of democracy.” For Uganda’s democracy to thrive, he emphasized, journalists, citizens, and regulators must all play their part in defending the truth.
“We must write our future with bold and fearless headlines,” Karugaba concluded, “where truth, unity, and democracy take precedence.”
Two Veteran Journalists and Makerere Youth Honored for Outstanding Contribution to Uganda’s Media
Three prestigious journalism awards were presented by the Uganda Media Sector Working Group to honor outstanding contributions to the development of media and press freedom in the country. The recipients included two towering figures in Ugandan journalism Dr. Zadok Ekimwere and Mr. Drake Ssekeba—as well as a spirited youth team from Makerere University, recognized for their compelling performance in an inter-university media debate.
The awards, which recognize cumulative impact on journalism rather than specific stories or publications, are uniquely designed to spotlight individuals and institutions that have shaped Uganda’s media landscape over time. Previous honorees have included institutions such as UMCAT and UMWA (Uganda Media Women’s Association), veteran journalists like Charles Zziwa, and even unsung heroes like a newspaper vendor who sold newspapers every day for over 20 years—walking nearly 10 kilometers daily. “That’s the kind of dedication that often goes unnoticed in the newsroom,” remarked Charles Bichachi one of the organizers.
Dr. Zadok Ekimwere: From the Voice of Uganda to Training a Generation
The first journalism Lifetime Achievement Award went to Dr. Zadok Ekimwere, whose remarkable 40-year journey in Ugandan media began in the late 1970s. Fresh out of Makerere University in 1977, he joined the Voice of Uganda then infamously dubbed “Voice of Amin” as a features writer. He continued to serve under various regimes, writing for The National Mirror during the Uganda National Liberation Front era, and later moving to The New Visionin 1986, where he rose through the ranks as a sub-editor, features editor, and eventually training editor.
Ekimwere’s influence extended far beyond the newsroom. After earning a PhD in Journalism and Mass Communication from the University of South Carolina, he became a respected media trainer, serving briefly at Victoria and Ndejje universities before becoming Principal at UMCAT School of Journalism and Mass Communication between 2017 and 2018. He currently works as a media and communication consultant and remains active in journalism education at UMI.
Accepting the award, Ekimwere gave a poignant speech. “Journalism is not about freebies. I have never taken a bribe,” he declared. He shared stories of editorial resistance, including a moment when he defied orders from a superior to euphemize a currency devaluation. “I insisted on using the correct term devalued.’ I wasn’t sacked. Maybe I missed a promotion, but I was true to journalism.”
Ekimwere expressed deepest pride in the many young journalists he mentored over the decades. “Seeing them write, seeing them debate—I feel very honored,” he said.
Drake Sekeba: Six Decades of Fearless Reporting
The second Lifetime Achievement Award was bestowed upon Mr. Drake Sekeba, one of Uganda’s most enduring and widely respected journalists. His career began in 1965 as a trainee reporter at the Sekanyolya newspaper and would span some of the country’s most turbulent decades. Ssekeba worked with an array of historical newspapers Uganda Argus, The People, Munno, Ngabo, and The Star, among others and later became one of the first journalists to transition fluidly into broadcast.
Sekeba’s long career included dangerous run-ins with both Idi Amin’s and Milton Obote’s regimes, including detention without trial and an attempted shooting at a press conference. But he pressed on. In the early 2000s, he became a household name at WBS Television, producing and presenting widely popular programs such as Tulatogere, Motesana, and the long-running investigative series Vumbula.
He is also a published author, with works like Media Bullets in Uganda: A Reference Guide to the History of Newspapers and their Role in Politics and the Church.
Visibly moved as he accepted his award, Sekeba said, “This is the first time I am getting a brown envelope—and for Jesus, it is the right time.” He reaffirmed his love for journalism and shared an anecdote about a minister once attempting to influence coverage. “I told my boss: I will give the minister good press—if I can interview the other side. And I did. Fair and balanced. That’s journalism.”
Makerere University Students Honored for Press Freedom Debate Victory
The final award celebrated the future of journalism—a vibrant student team from Makerere University, who won the Inter-University Media Debate hosted by the Media Challenge Initiative. The debate focused on the provocative question: “Has social media advanced or hindered press freedom?” and featured teams from Uganda Christian University, Kampala International University, and Makerere University.
Judged on depth, clarity, and understanding of media ethics, the students from Makerere emerged victorious after a spirited face-off with Uganda Christian University in the final round.
In their acceptance remarks, the students highlighted their commitment to truth and accountability. One student echoed George Orwell, saying: “Journalism is printing what someone else doesn’t want printed. Everything else is public relations.” Another added, “We’ve been told we are the leaders of tomorrow, but tomorrow is here. Our voices must rise above oppression. Our time is now.”
Jan Ajwang, a lead judge and member of the Uganda Media Sector Working Group, emphasized the importance of mentorship across generations. “The young can learn from the old—and the old can learn from the young,” she said.
The day closed with training sessions conducted by CIPESA on different media aspects in three breakaway venues on Online security, Misinformation and Fact Checking and, Physical security.
The 2025 Press Freedom Day celebrations not only honored legacy and longevity but also served as a bridge between generations. From the principled resistance of veteran journalists like Ekimwere and Ssekeba to the bold convictions of student debaters, the day underscored a unifying message: journalism in Uganda must continue to stand as a pillar of truth, justice, and public accountability.
“Whether you are 20 or 70,” said one attendee, “it’s clear—Uganda’s media still has heroes, and its future is still worth fighting for.”
Jane Anyango is the Principal Communication Officer, CHUSS
Humanities & Social Sciences
Makerere Marks 40 Years of Cultural and Academic Cooperation with the Italian Ethnographic Mission
Minister calls on universities to Mainstream Cultural Studies
Kampala, Uganda | May 16, 2025 — Makerere University, in collaboration with the University of Turin and the Italian Embassy in Kampala, marked four decades of academic and cultural partnership with a landmark photographic exhibition titled “Connecting Cultures: The Italian Ethnological Mission in the Great Lakes Region.”
The exhibition, hosted at the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS), visually chronicles over 40 years of Italian ethnographic research in Equatorial Africa. Since its establishment in 1979, the Italian Ethnological Mission—anchored at the University of Turin—has documented and studied the social and cultural fabric of the Great Lakes Region, including Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.
Funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and supported by the Erasmus+ programme, the mission focuses on topics including refugee integration, traditional knowledge, oral history, and cultural continuity.
The exhibition aims to share the Mission’s ethnographic insights, celebrate academic cooperation between Uganda and Italy, and highlight the deep interwoven cultural legacies of the region’s communities.
Presiding over the official opening on behalf of the Honorable Minister of State for Higher Education, Dr. John Chrysestom Muyingo, Commissioner Timothy Ssejjoba delivered a message emphasizing the educational significance of the initiative.
“This is not merely an exhibition of images,” he said. “It is a profound representation of intellectual partnership, cultural dialogue, and the enduring power of research and education to shape societies.”
Drawing inspiration from an African proverb—”When a child washes their hands, they dine with kings”—he acknowledged the honor of representing the Minister at such a distinguished gathering and used the opportunity to reaffirm government support for cultural preservation and academic innovation.
Commissioner Ssejjoba noted that Uganda’s aspirations, as articulated in the Vision 2040 and successive National Development Plans (NDP III and IV), align strongly with the goals of ethnographic research. He highlighted that investing in cultural heritage is not merely nostalgic but strategic for human capital development, social cohesion, and regional integration.
“In today’s world of globalization and displacement, ethnographic work becomes indispensable. It helps us preserve intangible heritage and build resilient, inclusive communities,” he said.
The commissioner commended the Italian Ethnological Mission, founded by Prof. Francesco Remotti and carried forward by Prof. Cecilia Pennacini and current Director Prof. Alessandro Gusman, for their long-standing engagement with Uganda and the wider Great Lakes Region.
Ministerial Appeal: Cultural Studies Are a Necessity, Not a Luxury
A key message in his remarks was a direct call to Uganda’s higher education institutions:
“I therefore call upon our universities to continue integrating cultural studies into mainstream curricula—not as a luxury, but as a necessity in building well-rounded, empathetic, and informed citizens.”
This appeal was underpinned by the government’s commitment to transformative education, as outlined in the Social Education Sector Strategic Plan, which seeks to produce globally minded graduates capable of addressing complex societal issues.
The commissioner also lauded the Erasmus+ Programme for facilitating student and staff mobility between Makerere and the University of Turin, significantly improving PhD completion rates and strengthening international research ties.
The Connecting Cultures exhibition offers a visual journey through four decades of ethnographic work, touching on themes such as identity, migration, oral traditions, music, and the social lives of communities across the region. It serves not only as a scholarly archive but also as a bridge between past and future generations.
“These photographs are living stories,” Ssejjoba emphasized. “They reflect identity, tradition, and the power of memory in shaping who we are—and who we aspire to become.”
In echoing the day’s theme, Commissioner Ssejjoba described the exhibition as “a testament to the transformative power of education, culture, and international solidarity.” He called upon development partners to support similar initiatives that use culture as a tool for peacebuilding, intercultural dialogue, and inclusive development.
“To the students, researchers, and the broader public,” he concluded, “may you draw inspiration from this work. Let us preserve our cultural heritage, connect across borders, and use education as a force for progress.”
Italy Backs Cross-Cultural Research as Key to Social Transformation – Ambassador Massoni
Italy’s Ambassador to Uganda, H.E. Mauro Massoni, hailed cross-cultural academic collaboration as a powerful vehicle for social change, policy innovation, and mutual understanding, calling the partnership between Makerere University and the University of Turin a model for international cooperation.
Ambassador Massoni praised the longstanding collaboration between Italian and Ugandan scholars, particularly through the Italian Ethnological Mission in the Great Lakes Region. He noted that the mission, established over four decades ago, continues to foster intercultural dialogue and tackle shared global challenges through ethnographic research.
“This exhibition offers more than images. It tells the story of enduring cooperation—academic, cultural, and human—between our two countries,” he said. “It’s a testament to what we can achieve when we work together across disciplines, borders, and continents.”
The Ambassador commended the University of Turin, particularly Professors Alessandro Gusman and Cecilia Pennacini, for their leadership in driving fieldwork-based research that links academia with community needs. He emphasized that the mission has not only enriched scholarly understanding but also played a role in social dialogue, community engagement, and humanitarian advocacy.
“This partnership transcends academic borders. It contributes to policy development and community cohesion. It shows how research—when rooted in empathy and equity—can improve lives,” he said.
Ambassador Massoni also spotlighted collaborative projects such as those examining migration, refugee experiences, and mobility in East Africa, many of which are supported by the Erasmus+ programme. These joint initiatives, he said, help address pressing social issues through shared academic pathways.
“Such work strengthens mutual comprehension and confronts the complex realities shaping our societies today,” he noted.
Additionally, he highlighted the recent launch of the Strengthening African-Italian Museum Partnerships project, supported by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation. The initiative aims to digitize and preserve African cultural heritage in collaboration with major Italian and African museums, including the Uganda Museum.
“Italy is proud to support this effort. We see scientific diplomacy and cultural heritage as powerful tools for trust, understanding, and long-term collaboration,” he said.
In closing, Ambassador Massoni expressed gratitude to Makerere University and the wider academic and curatorial teams behind the exhibition. He encouraged guests to view the display not only as a celebration of past work but also as a call to future action.
“Let us continue building together—not only academic bridges—but human ones,” he concluded.
We must train more Archeologists and Anthropologists- Vice Chancellor Prof. Nawangwe
Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hailed universities as key agents of peacebuilding and intercultural dialogue, emphasizing their critical role in advancing global understanding amid rising geopolitical tensions.
Prof. Nawangwe praised the longstanding collaboration between Makerere University and Italian institutions, calling it a shining example of how academic partnerships can foster peace and mutual respect.
“Universities are the best engines for promoting peace in the world. There is no better institution than a university to bring people and cultures together,” Prof. Nawangwe asserted.
Reflecting on historical ties, Nawangwe recalled the substantial support Makerere received from the Italian government during the 1987 donor conference, particularly in reviving the Faculty of Technology. He noted that the impact of such partnerships goes beyond infrastructure and education, contributing to nation-building and lasting international friendships.
“I personally benefited from those exchanges. I lived in Italy for a month, studied the language, and engaged with Italian culture. These interactions create lifelong connections,” he said.
He pointed to Makerere‘s global footprint as a leading research institution, recently ranked by Times Higher Education as the most collaborative university in the world, based on international research partnerships.
“At Makerere, we have more researchers publishing with colleagues from other universities than anywhere else. This collaborative spirit reflects our belief in academic diplomacy as a force for development,” he explained.
Prof. Nawangwe highlighted the university’s particularly strong ties with Italy, noting that most of its Erasmus+ academic exchange agreements are with Italian institutions. He attributed this to the deep-rooted friendship between Uganda and Italy, with Makerere acting as “Uganda compressed in one place.”
Praising the exhibition’s vivid portrayal of East and Central African cultural heritage through photography, Nawangwe called visual documentation one of the most powerful tools for preserving and communicating knowledge.
“A photographic illustration is the strongest kind of evidence. It stays with you. What I saw today helped bring to life things I’ve only read or heard about,” he said.
The Vice Chancellor also expressed concern over the limited development of disciplines like archaeology in Uganda, describing it as “a shame” that the country only recently graduated its first archaeologist.
“With all our cultural diversity and historical wealth, how can archaeology be new in Uganda? We must train more archaeologists and anthropologists to study our own heritage,” he urged.
He concluded by encouraging scholars to remain committed to cultural research and international collaboration, thanking the Italian Embassy for its continued support in fostering ties between Uganda and Italy.
“We must keep walking in our pursuit of knowledge, peace, and progress for Uganda and the world,” Nawangwe said, in his characteristic blend of seriousness and humor.
Nkabala Calls for Introduction of Italian Language at Makerere to Deepen Cultural Connections
Associate Professor Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala, Principal of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS), called for the introduction of Italian language instruction at the university as a strategic step in strengthening cultural and academic ties between Uganda and Italy.
Prof. Nkabala emphasized the importance of language in fostering deeper intercultural understanding and advancing the university’s global engagement agenda.
“In addition to what is already happening, we’d like to invite you to the School of Languages, Literature, and Communication so that we can start teaching Italian at Makerere University. When we talk about connecting cultures, issues of poetry come in,” Nkabala said.
The principal highlighted the longstanding relationship between Makerere University and Italian academic institutions, referencing ongoing collaborations with the University of Turin, the European Academy of Religion, and new engagements with Sapienza University of Rome. She also acknowledged support from Italian scholars such as Prof. Alessandro Gusman and Prof. Cecilia Pennacini.
“Friends, today is testimony that the College of Humanities and Social Sciences will use all that is within its means to change the narrative,” she said, referring to the exhibition as a powerful demonstration of the college’s research impact and cultural outreach.
Prof. Nkabala praised Makerere’s deans, heads of departments, and academic staff for their collective efforts in organizing the exhibition, and extended special appreciation to the Italian Embassy in Kampala for its continued logistical and visa support, which has enabled seamless academic exchange.
“Our academics never get problems because you have a very dynamic team. We thank you very much for allowing them the opportunity to support us when we need it,” she noted, addressing Italian Ambassador Mauro Massoni directly.
She also paid tribute to predecessors, including Prof. Josephine Ahikire and the former Principal Prof. Edward Kirumira, for their role in laying the foundation for enduring academic partnerships between Uganda and Italy.
As the College of Humanities and Social Sciences continues to expand its international footprint, Nkabala urged faculty and students to remain committed to collaboration and participation in future joint initiatives.
“Colleagues, I call upon you to be present when called upon,” she said, reaffirming CHUSS’ dedication to cultural diplomacy through research, language, and the arts.
Africa Offers the World Wisdom and Science—Prof. Pennacini Urges New Era of Equal Academic Partnerships
Professor Cecilia Pennacini, former Director of the Italian Ethnographic Mission in the Great Lakes Region called for a paradigm shift in Africanist research and cultural cooperation, asserting that Africa offers the world invaluable wisdom, philosophy, and science.
Prof. Pennacini emphasized that Italian scholars came to Africa “not to teach, but to learn.”
“The ancient civilizations of Africa have so much to teach the Western world—in terms of knowledge, wisdom, philosophy, politics, even science and art,” she said. “This is why our mission has always been grounded in humility and mutual respect.”
Prof. Pennacini reflected on the foundational vision of the Italian Ethnographic Mission, established by her mentor, Prof. Francesco Remotti, who advocated for fieldwork rooted in cultural dialogue rather than colonial paradigms of knowledge extraction.
Upon assuming leadership of the Mission in 2005, Pennacini prioritized creating equal academic partnerships. She credited this approach with the establishment of a formal collaboration with Makerere University, which has since flourished through joint research, teaching exchanges, and mobility programs funded by the European Union’s Erasmus+ initiative.
“We have grown together—building common knowledge and hopefully laying foundations for future generations,” she noted.
Prof. Pennacini also announced a major new initiative aimed at transforming museum practice and cultural preservation across Africa and Europe. The project, Strengthening African-Italian Museum Partnerships, is supported by the Italian Agency for International Development Cooperation (AICS) and will connect eight museums—four in Africa and four in Italy.
Participating institutions include the Uganda Museum, the National Museum of Ethiopia, the National Museum of Lubumbashi in the DRC, and the Ethnographic Museum at Addis Ababa University. These will collaborate with the Museum of Civilizations in Rome, the Royal Museums of Turin, the Savoy Residences in Piedmont, and the Anthropology and Ethnography Museum at the University of Turin.
“This project seeks to digitize, catalogue, and valorize ethnological and artistic collections through a participatory approach,” she said. “It will involve local communities, diaspora groups, and civil society as co-creators of museum life.”
Prof. Pennacini stressed the need for museums to be transparent about the provenance of their collections and to embrace inclusive narratives that reflect source communities’ voices. She tied this initiative to Italy’s broader commitment to a redefined model of cooperation inspired by the Mattei Plan for Africa, which promotes non-exploitative, mutually beneficial partnerships.
“Culture must be seen as a fundamental pillar of human development—socially, economically, and intellectually,” she concluded.
Italian Ethnological Mission Celebrates 46 Years of Cultural Research and Partnership in the Great Lakes Region — Prof. Gusman
Professor Alessandro Gusman, Director of the Italian Ethnological Mission in the Great Lakes Region, reaffirmed the mission’s enduring commitment to linking people, cultures, and institutions across national borders through academic and cultural research.
Prof. Gusman described the event as both a celebration and a reflection on 46 years of Italian ethnological research in East Africa, particularly the Great Lakes Region.
“This exhibition retraces the history of our work and celebrates our long-standing collaboration with Makerere University, one of the most esteemed academic institutions in East Africa,” he said.
The Italian Ethnological Mission, founded in 1979 by Prof. Francesco Remotti in what was then Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), has progressively expanded its research footprint across the region—later including Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. It officially began its partnership with Makerere in 2004, a relationship Prof. Gusman said has significantly shaped the mission’s academic trajectory.
“The title Connecting Cultures reflects the mission’s core goal understanding and linking diverse societies through shared anthropological inquiry,” Prof. Gusman noted.
He expressed gratitude to the Italian Embassy in Kampala for its continued support, and to the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS) at Makerere University for hosting and nurturing the partnership over two decades.
Special acknowledgment was extended to Prof. Cecilia Pennacini, who led the Mission from 2004 to 2018, for deepening the collaboration with Makerere and expanding research into Uganda. Prof. Gusman emphasized that the Mission’s work has always prioritized cultural continuity and regional interconnectivity through language, social structures, and institutions.
“The photographs and texts featured in this exhibition are the result of decades of collaborative research and dialogue,” he said. “They are not just artifacts—they are bridges between nations, histories, and academic traditions.”
Looking forward, Prof. Gusman expressed hope that the partnership would continue to flourish, enhancing academic prestige and generating lasting societal impact.
“Our hope for the future is that these collaborations will grow deeper, bringing not only recognition to the institutions involved but also creating meaningful change across communities,” he concluded.
Makerere’s Prof. Dipio: Italian Collaboration Brings Cultures and Institutions Closer
Professor Dominic Dipio, Coordinator of the ERASMUS Mobility Program at Makerere University, praised the ongoing academic and cultural partnership between Uganda and Italy, calling it a powerful force for diplomacy and institutional connection.
Prof. Dipio highlighted how collaborative efforts between the University of Turin, Makerere, and the Italian Ethnological Mission in the Great Lakes Region have served to “bring Italy closer to Uganda.”
“Exhibitions like this are important because many Ugandans, especially those shaped by British colonial heritage, know little about Italy. These events narrow that gap,” she said.
The exhibition, organized in partnership with the Italian Embassy in Kampala, builds on a previous one held in 2022. Prof. Dipio lauded the long-standing academic ties facilitated by the European Union’s Erasmus+ program, which has enabled robust student and staff mobility between the two universities since 2016.
“This triangular relationship between the Government of Italy, Erasmus+, and our universities has allowed Makerere students to spend up to ten months in Italy completing their dissertations — a rare opportunity that boosts our PhD completion rates significantly,” he noted.
Prof. Dipio emphasized the critical role of scholars in diplomacy, stating that research and academic exchange naturally weave connections across cultures and borders.
“The work of scholars often goes beyond classrooms and papers. It becomes a means of international dialogue and peacebuilding,” he said.
She also commended the logistical teams from Makerere, the University of Turin, and the Italian Embassy — particularly the visa section — for enabling seamless academic travel.
“Your commitment, your flexibility, and your belief in this partnership have made it thrive. We are grateful,” Dipio said, addressing embassy representatives present.
The exhibition showcases decades of ethnographic research by the Italian mission and emphasizes themes of cultural continuity, social institutions, and intercultural exchange in the Great Lakes region. Prof. Dipio expressed hope that the exhibition panels remain accessible for more students and faculty to benefit from before the academic break.
“We pray this collaboration continues to flourish. It is not just institutional — it is deeply personal. We now call each other by our first names, a sign of the trust and friendship we’ve built,” she concluded.
The Connecting Cultures exhibition is part of a broader movement at Makerere University to internationalize its academic outlook and deepen ties with institutions around the world, especially in the humanities and social sciences.
Jane Anyango is the Principal Communication Officer CHUSS
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