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Inclusive education: Using assistive technologies to manage the learning needs of students with visual impairments at Makerere and Kyambogo Universities

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Over 80 academic staff at Makerere University and Kyambogo University have been trained under a five-year project designed to enhance the teaching and learning of visually impaired students in Uganda, through the use of assistive technologies. In addition, 100 university students with visual impairments have also been trained and supported. An online course titled, “Supporting Learning of Students with Visual Impairment” was developed. There is increased awareness and understanding at Universities of the needs of learners with visual impairments.

With this support, the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University secured some specialized equipment and assistive technologies for research as well as facilitating usage and access to these devices by students with visual impairments.

Inclusive education is based on the premise that all children, regardless of their social, cultural, physical and mental (UNESCO, 2009) conditions should learn together (UNESCO, 2014). As a philosophy, inclusion urges training institutions to welcome, value everyone, and minimize barriers to accessing quality education and ensuring effective participation in learning experiences by all learners (Morina, 2017).

Globally, ICT is increasingly being used to improve the learning and independence of students with visual impairments (Gill, Sharma & Gupta 2017).

The project team consisting of staff from Makerere University College of Education and External Studies, Kyambogo University, National Council for Higher Education and Uganda National Association of the Blind noted that the preparedness of public universities in Uganda to provide education to students with visual impairments was still wanting. The research team noted that available studies indicated evidence of discrimination, an unsupportive teaching and learning environment, negative attitudes, inappropriate infrastructure and unprepared academic staff.

Group Photo-Participants at the ATEVIL project dissemination workshop. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Group Photo-Participants at the ATEVIL project dissemination workshop.

With funding from the Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), a research project titled, Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) was designed to address the challenge of limited awareness and capacity by public universities to support the teaching of students with visual impairments.

Since 2020, the research team has been implementing the ATEVIL project aimed at supporting students with visual impairment by strengthening educators’ capacities and enhancing educational accessibility.

At the stakeholder’s dissemination workshop held on 12th March 2025 to assess the five-year application of the ATEVIL project, the participants unanimously agreed that assistive technologies are key in helping the visually impaired students close the learning gaps.

The research team consists of the following members:  Dr. Leah Sikoyo, Associate Professor Betty Ezati, Dr. Dianah Nampijja, Dr. Michael Walimbwa, Associate Professor Joyce Ayikoru, Mr. Daniel Okot, Dr. Godfrey Onyait and Mr. Ronald Luyima.

Dr. Leah Sikoyo, the Principal Investigator of ATEVIL Project 

Presenting the situation analysis, Dr. Leah Sikoyo, the Principal Investigator-ATEVIL project indicated that the number of learners with visual impairments enrolling for university education has been increasing amidst limited capacity by teacher educators to effectively manage their learning needs.

Dr. Sikoyo attributed the rise in the number of students with visual impairments accessing university education to the awareness and sensitization efforts by the Government of Uganda, Ministry of Education and Sports, parents, the Uganda National Association of the Blind and other stakeholders.

Dr. Leah Sikoyo. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Leah Sikoyo.

She disclosed that although at Makerere University, most of the students with visual impairments enroll for academic programmes in the humanities, social sciences, education, law and business, at the global level, where assistive technologies are accessible, they empower the learners with visual impairments to study a wide range of courses in the sciences, medicine, engineering and among others.

Using a very common scenario, Dr. Sikoyo who is an academic member of staff at Makerere University-College of Education and External Studies, mentioned a critical issue in the existing educational framework. She pointed out that most of the teaching staff unconsciously use this statement when teaching, and I quote: “Dear students, do you see this?” This inherent bias towards sighted students results in significant barriers for those with visual impairments. The lack of awareness and training among educators has led to inadequate support mechanisms, leaving students with visual impairments feeling isolated and ignored, especially during crucial assessment periods. She added that in some situations, academic staff would establish that some students have visual impairments during tests or towards the examinations period.

In response to these challenges, the ATEVIL project integrates assistive technologies to foster an inclusive learning environment.  “Technology enables flexibility. It provides possibilities to adapt to the learning environment.  Students can work not just with ease, but also with independence,” stated Dr. Sikoyo. She stressed that this approach not only empowers students to access information independently, but also shifts the educational paradigm towards a more equitable system.

The ATEVIL project’s innovative strategies encompass not just hardware and software, but also methodologies that cater to different learning needs, enabling educators to create a supportive environment for all students. 

With the ATEVIL project success, its implications extend beyond the classroom, serving as a contact of hope for a more inclusive Uganda and fostering awareness and training among educators, the initiative hopes to maximize the potential of all students, regardless of their disabilities.  It is hoped that, by addressing the systemic challenges faced by visually impaired students, this initiative is not just changing lives; it is redefining the future of education in Uganda.

Remarks by Representative of MakRIF

Representing Prof. Fred Masagazi Masaazi, the Chairperson of the MakRIF Grants Committee, Dr. Zahara Nampewo, the Deputy Principal, School of Law at Makerere University stated that true vision goes beyond physical sight, and this project aims at helping visually impaired students to see with their minds.

College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Dr. Zahara Nampewo. Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Zahara Nampewo.

Dr. Nampewo commended the project team for their innovative approach towards inclusive learning for visually impaired students, noting that it has transformed the lives of learners and positively influenced government policy.

“In addition to learners with visual impairments, I implore the ATEVIL project team at Makerere University, Kyambogo University and National Council for Higher Education, to consider students with hearing and mental disabilities. I encourage you to expand the scope of this project to achieve even greater impact and actionable results,” said Dr. Nampewo, a Member of MakRIF Grants Management Committee.

Remarks from National Council for Higher Education

Participating in the stakeholder’s dissemination workshop, Dr. Olive Lunyolo, a Senior Education Officer at NCHE re-affirmed Government’s commitment to promoting inclusive learning across all educational institutions.

Dr. Dianah Nampijja presents impacts and outcomes

Dr. Nampijja said: “When we started this journey, it was a journey of not knowing things to do. As we have walked through, we have increased awareness on inclusive learning. We needed our students to be independent. We didn’t want to pity them. The goal is to equip the learners to thrive in competitive work environment.”

Dr. Dianah Nampijja and Dr. Leah Sikoyo. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Dianah Nampijja and Dr. Leah Sikoyo.

The ATEVIL project gathered insights into the lived experiences of students with visual impairments, ensuring that their needs were met comprehensively. According to Dr. Nampijja, the ATEVIL project presented possibilities. The project research implementation team focused on presenting possibilities to learners with visual impairments. “Assistive technologies are part of those artifacts that allow these possibilities,” she said.

She noted that by focusing on assistive technologies, the ATEVIL project made learning more accessible. “The initiative addressed gaps in the learning management systems, allowing students to navigate these platforms effectively,” she remarked.

Highlighting the importance of continuous professional development, Dr. Nampijja reported that through the ATEVIL project, 80 academic staff across Makerere and Kyambogo Universities were successfully trained in inclusive teaching strategies and assessment methods tailored for students with visual impairments.

Contribution from Makerere University Disability Support Unit

Ms Elizabeth Rwabu who manages the Makerere University Disability Support Unit mentioned that that she has been engaged with disability advocacy since childhood. “You should never allow the disability to define you. Accept your circumstances, but remember, you are not defined by them,” she advised.  According to Ms Rwabu, this is a notion that the true challenges are not solely in the impairments themselves, but in the societal barriers that inhibit full participation in daily life. She noted that, ‘Barrier plus impairment equals disability.’ She explained that by dismantling barriers, be it physical, social, or systemic, individuals can reclaim their agency.

Contribution from the Makerere University Dean of Students’ Office

Mr. Peter Mwanja from the Office of the Dean of Students at Makerere University guided as follows: “In addition to providing accommodation to students with disabilities, we need to ensure that they are actively included in all aspects of university life. This includes sports and extracurricular activities, which are vital for social integration.”

Feedback from participants at the Stakeholders Dissemination Workshop

During the plenary session, participants observed that the disability will be broken when you remove the barriers preventing access to what you are meant to do. They commended the ATEVIL project which aims at addressing these barriers head-on for providing practical solutions that are changing perceptions and outcomes within the community. 

Dr. Michael Walimbwa. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Michael Walimbwa.

The participants underscored the need for teachers and staff to receive training on disability awareness and inclusivity. They also noted that while some progress has been made, many university facilities are still lacking essential features such as ramps and accessible restrooms.

The stakeholders advocated for policies that support and empower students with visual impairments as well as increased support from the Ministry of Education and Sports in form of funding specific to the needs of students with visual impairments, specialized equipment and assistive technologies.

Testimonies from academic staff trained during the ATEVIL project

Dr. Zaid Sekito, Makerere University

Dr. Zaid Sekito, an academic staff member at Makerere University College of Humanities and Social Sciences and a beneficiary under the ATEVIL Project, reflected on his transformative two-year journey since joining the initiative. “I have learned how to deal with students with visual impairments. I am very sensitive when it comes to inclusion of learners with different abilities as well as on the choice of words and terminologies,” he shared.

Convinced that true empowerment requires equitable educational opportunities, Dr. Sekito advocated for a shift towards “multi-diversity universities” that embrace modern technologies to support diverse learners.

He highlighted the need to create more ambassadors advocating for comprehensive training for staff to address the special needs of our students effectively.

Dr. Jackie Adong, Makerere University 

Dr. Jackie Adong, an academic staff member at Makerere University College of Humanities and Social Sciences and a beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project shared her transformative journey in supporting students with visual impairments. She elaborated that being sensitive to the needs of students with visual impairments is a reminder of our responsibility as human beings to fellow human beings.  Dr. Adong highlighted the rights of students with visual impairments, emphasizing their entitlement to education, participation, and access to resources.

Dr. Jackie Adong, Department of Literature, CHUSS. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Jackie Adong, Department of Literature, CHUSS.

She has adapted to alternative teaching methods by posting class notes on WhatsApp and allowing students to utilize assistive technology for reading. “Now we are aware of them from the beginning of the class, during coursework and during exams,” she said, detailing how the Department of Literature at the College of Humanities and Social Sciences has created a supportive environment. Dr. Adong is committed to continuing these inclusive practices to ensure a brighter future for all students.

Dr. Asio Santamaria, Kyambogo University

Dr. Asio Santamaria, the head of the Department of Biological Sciences at Kyambogo University and a beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project, highlighted the significant impact of the initiative on her teaching approach and awareness of students with visual impairments.

Reflecting on her experience, she pointed out, “Observation has helped us recognize students who may appear physically fine, but require special attention.” Dr. Asio emphasized the need to accord extra time for coursework and exams to students with visual impairments. She credited the ATEVIL project for enhancing her knowledge of modern assistive technologies and inclusive teaching strategies.

Enock Kisekka, Kyambogo University

Enock Kiseka, an academic staff member at Kyambogo University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project, shared his transformative journey in supporting visually impaired students.  He disclosed that initially, he did not understand fully the challenges faced by students with visual impairments.

His perspective changed after participating in inclusive training. Kiseka emphasized the importance of intentionality, stating, “I became more aware of students with low vision and learned to provide appropriate support, such as extra time during assessments.”

His engagement with the Disability Support Centre led to collaborative efforts to create a more inclusive environment. “We have developed a strong relationship with the special needs faculty,” he added, underscoring the collective responsibility in enhancing accessibility.

Students’ Testimonies

Awilo Mariam, a student at Makerere University and beneficiary under the ATEVIL Project, shared her experience, stating, “Before the training, I struggled with using the Moodle portal, but now I can type my notes and exams confidently.”

She emphasized the power of empathy, urging, “Treat everyone simply; life can change in an instant.” Awilo expressed gratitude for the support from her lecturers, acknowledging their crucial role in her educational journey.

Paul Kakooza, a student at Makerere University and beneficiary under the ATEVIL Project, expressed profound gratitude for the initiative’s impact on students with visual impairments. According to Kakooza, the ATEVIL project has yielded results, empowering visually impaired students to navigate technology and advocate for their needs.

Kakooza also reported on the transformation in his ability to access information. “We are now able to navigate our phones and the Internet, which was once a challenge for many of us,” he mentioned. He pointed out the societal discrimination faced by visually impaired individuals, urging for greater awareness among educators about their needs. 

“We need to extend the ATEVIL project’s reach into the employment sector,” he urged, noting that many organizations underestimate the potential of visually impaired graduates. 

Namugenyi Rosemary, an alumnus of Makerere University alumnus and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project shared her experience. Being a visually impaired student, Namugenyi faced challenges coping with traditional learning methods. She was liberated and empowered by the ATEVIL project, which helped her to navigate technology effectively.

Namugenyi recounted how she initially struggled with online course works and assignments, but eventually mastered it. “Through the training, I became a pioneer in using scanning technologies to transform hard copy notes into accessible formats.

Namugenyi explained that her newly acquired skills through the ATEVIL project have enabled her to gain trust among her peers, who often seek her guidance for research. She concluded with heartfelt gratitude for the project, stating, “I pray that it continues to support others who may not yet have access to these vital resources.”

Daniel Elaju, a recent graduate of Makerere University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project, who graduated with a First Class degree shared how the initiative aided his academic success and workplace readiness. “I faced numerous challenges at the university, especially finding accessible materials, but the ATEVIL project helped bridge that gap,” he remarked.

Daniel Elaju, an alumnus of Makerere University and one of the beneficiaries of assistive technologies. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Daniel Elaju, an alumnus of Makerere University and one of the beneficiaries of assistive technologies.

Elaju who works at Equity Bank said: “Using Jobs Access to With Speech (JAWS) Screen reader in computers which could enable the visually impaired students to use computers at ease, made a significant difference in his learning journey and career.”

He expressed gratitude for the training he received, which enabled him to outshine competitors during job interviews, notably at Equity Bank, where he secured a job. Elaju described his commitment to sharing knowledge with peers. “I mobilized my colleagues to ensure resources are accessible as well as helping them submit coursework.”

Noting that many employers were not aware of the capabilities of visually impaired individuals, Elaju urged the ATEVIL project and other stakeholders to continue with the advocacy and awareness at the different levels.

Trevor Twinomugisha Makuru, a second-year student at Kyambogo University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project, shared his impactful journey, emphasizing the project’s role in enhancing awareness among students with visual impairments. “Joining Kyambogo was challenging as a private student with low vision,” he noted, reflecting on the initial difficulties he faced.

He commended the ATEVIL project for providing him with the essential training in assistive technologies, which enabled him to become more independent in his studies. “We were inspired to revive the Kyambogo University Visually Impaired Students Association, where I currently serve as the President,” he stated, underlining their commitment to educating fellow students about these technologies.

Twinomugisha Makuru credited ATEVIL project’s influence towards his transformation. “Our trainings fostered a desire to advocate for inclusivity leading to workshops that educated others about visual impairments,” he reported.

He called for the expansion of such initiatives, advocating for inclusivity in spaces such as museums, where visually impaired students could also benefit from accessible learning experiences.

Latif Lugudo, an alumnus of Kyambogo University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project, shared his inspiring journey, emphasizing the project’s critical role in his academic and personal development.

Latif Lugudo, an alumnus of Kyambogo University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Latif Lugudo, an alumnus of Kyambogo University and beneficiary of the ATEVIL Project.

As a person with albinism and vision impairment, Lugudo who works as an Inclusion facilitator at Heifer International underscored the importance of self-acceptance, stating, “You have to accept the impairment you have before moving forward.”

He described the challenges he faced in his academic journey, particularly in a demanding business studies academic program.  “At first, I experienced ridicule from classmates, which made adapting difficult,” he highlighted.

However, the trainings from the ATEVIL Project empowered him to engage more actively with faculty, leading to significant changes, including the installation of JAWS software on computers in the lab for visually impaired students.

Closing remarks by Prof. Betty Ezati

Wrapping up, the ATEVIL Project Stakeholders’ Dissemination Workshop, Dr. Betty Ezati, an Associate Professor at the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University and a member of the research project team called upon stakeholders to strengthen collaboration to uplift learners with special needs in all educational settings.

Prof. Betty Ezati. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Unlocking the Potential for Enhanced Teaching and Learning of the Visually Impaired in Uganda’s Public Universities: The Role of Assistive Technologies-(ATEVIL) Project funded by Government of Uganda through Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund (MakRIF), Research Dissemination, 12th March 2025, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Betty Ezati.

Prof. Ezati emphasized that supporting learners with visual impairments is a collective responsibility.  “For a long time, we have left learners with visual impairments to fend for themselves, but now it’s clear that we all have a role to play in making a positive difference in the lives of these students. There is need for targeted support and provision of assistive technologies,” she stressed.

Acknowledging the various stakeholders who participated in the dissemination workshop, Prof. Ezati appealed for continued support and training. “This project is meant to light the fire; we hope it will remain burning,” she stated.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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Makerere University signs Memorandum of Understanding with International Rescue Committee to Advance Research, Innovation and Partnerships

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Prof. Anthony Mugagga (Left), Principal of MakCEES exchanging the MoU with Mr. Elijah Okuyo, Country Director, IRC

Makerere University has signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Rescue Committee to formalize undertakings in research, innovation & partnerships.

Signed in September 2025 by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe and the Country Director, International Rescue Committee,  Mr. Elijah Okeyo, the MoU provides a framework to implement research intensive programmes, promote innovative teaching and learning, internationalization, and contribute to societal transformation.

According to Mr. Okeyo, the MoU re-affirms Makerere University as the academic partner of the International Rescue Committee (IRC). “This MoU formalizes IRC’s working relationship with Makerere University. This framework empowers both institutions to tap into opportunities together. We believe in equal partnership. Makerere University commits to being our partner in research to contribute to evidence based humanitarian undertakings,” he said.

Under this collaboration, Makerere University and IRC will work on developing child-centered learning resources, innovative curricula, and policy-relevant research to enhance the quality of education in crisis-affected regions.

At Makerere University, the MoU brings on board, the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University Institute of Teacher Education and Research (MITER), and the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) Research Centre.

To concretize the MoU, the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga convened a partnership meeting on Friday 12th September 2025  involving a delegation from the International Rescue Committee (IRC), Dr. David Kabugo, the Deputy Director of Makerere University Institute of Teacher Education and Research (MITER),  and Ms. Ritah Namisango, the Principal Communication Officer.

Mak CEES and IRC partnership meeting in progress

The delegation from the International Rescue Committee (IRC) consisted of the following: Mr. Elijah Okeyo-Country Director, Mr. Vincent Wanyama-Senior Program Development and Quality Coordinator,  Mr. Richard Omasete-Policy and Advocacy PlayMatters, and Ms. Janet Nambuya-Grants and Partnerships Coordinator.

The MoU focuses on the following areas of interest: Early Childhood Development, joint research and capacity building in education, the plight of refugees and the host communities, humanitarian aid, as well as, evidence based research to inform the education policy.

In line with its mandate, IRC brings onboard, its unmatched expertise in helping children in crisis-affected areas. The MoU therefore positions both institutions to undertake a leading role in the protection of children and families through evidence based research, access to education, and humanitarian undertakings.

Dr. Kabugo, the Deputy Director MITER, noted that the MoU opens new opportunities for joint efforts in research, training, and policy. He said: “We are committed to co-designing practitioner research, engaging in professional development, and generating evidence to guide the education policy in Uganda and beyond.” Dr. Kabugo explained that this partnership builds on years of cooperation between CEES and IRC, especially in child-centered methods such as play-based learning.

Prof. Mugagga described the MOU as a practical framework that connects Makerere University’s research with IRC’s field experiences. He stated that the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) conducts programmes focused on the future of the young people through training and empowering students/teachers. He articulated that the College significantly impacts on the education sector through delivery of quality academic programmes and research under the School of Education, School of  Distance and Lifelong Learning, and the East African School of Higher Education Studies and Development.

“Our strongest synergy is education and early child-focused care,” Prof. Mugagga emphasized. He revealed that the collaboration presents CEES with a strong and reliable partner (IRC), which stands for protection and the well-being of children and families. “Through this MoU, both CEES and IRC, will significantly contribute to improving education for children, families, and communities impacted by conflict and crisis.”

Prof. Mugagga commended IRC for the earlier support and expertise extended to the College in the development of the early childhood centre, and working together to provide valuable input during the Ministry of Education and Sports’ consultative process that led to the Early Childhood development policy.

Reflecting on the increasing number of refugees enrolling for studies at Makerere University, Prof. Mugagga  said: “ IRC has come at the right time. The College will tap into the IRC expertise to teach our staff and learners components in refugee education. They will equip our students and teachers with knowledge and skills in refugee education. Some of our students will cooperate with IRC to undertake research in refugee settlement and host communities.”

[L-R] Dr. David Kabugo, Deputy Director (MITER), Mr. Vincent Wanyama (IRC), Prof. Anthony Mugagga (Principal, MakCEES), Mr. Elijah Okeyo( Country Director-IRC), Ms. Janet Nambuya (IRC), Mr. Richard Omasette (IRC) and Ms. Ritah Namisango, PCO (MakCEES)

Prof. Mugagga implored both MITER and IRC to undertake research and develop modules on refugee education, parenting, re-tooling street children, integration of a health component into the curriculum, and management of truamatised students/learners who come from areas affected by war, conflict and crisis.

On the issue of play materials, Prof. Mugagga stressed that already made play materials derial creativing. “Both CEES and IRC should work towards a context that empowers children and learners to ignite their creative potential by developing home-made play materials,” he submitted.

About IRC

Stating a brief profile history about IRC, Mr. Okeyo explained that IRC is a global non-profit organisation that provides humanitarian aid and assistance to people affected by conflict and disaster. IRC has been active in Uganda since 1998, originally assisting displaced populations in Northern Uganda and later expanding its efforts to refugee settlements and urban areas.. Currently, IRC operates more than 35 health facilities in refugee settlements and runs a variety of programs in health, education, protection, and economic recovery. IRC also undertakes projects focusing on early childhood development, prevention of gender-based violence, and protection of refugees and families.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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CEES Orientation 2025: Students tipped on academic excellence, setting goals and development of work plans

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College officials, Members of the 91st College Guild Council (CGC), and Student Leaders pose for a group photo with students at the 6th August 2025 orientation. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

On 6th August 2025, the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) held a lively orientation ceremony to equip new students with the requisite knowledge required to gain a deeper understanding of the College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions of teaching and learning, research and innovations, knowledge transfer partnerships, and community engagement.

The College consists of three (3) schools namely, the School of Education, the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, and the East African School of Higher Education Studies and Development. The College wide orientation brought onboard first year students from the respective Schools who filled Makerere University Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium and its gallery to the brim.

Organised by the College Administration, the 91st College Guild Council (CGC), and student leaders at the College, the Orientation featured presentations from the Office of the Principal, Dean of the School of Education, Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, College Registrar, College Bursar, College Librarian, College Communication Office, College Chief Custodian, Makerere University Counselling and Guidance Centre, and Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS). The students also listened to highlights from student leaders, presentations on Safeguarding, the Emerging Leaders Program, and participated in an interactive question and answer session.

The College Principal, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga represented by the Deputy Principal, Prof. Ronald Bisaso, congratulated the new students upon joining Makerere University, a renowned hub for academic excellence, research and innovations.

Prof. Ronald Bisaso. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Ronald Bisaso.

Citing the ongoing implementation of the competence based education in Uganda and beyond, the College Principal challenged the new students to study the trends in order to tap into the opportunities and networks. He advised the students to re-position themselves as a new breed of teachers, professionals and change agents focused on societal transformation by positively impacting learners.

“You have joined the College, at a time, when the Government of Uganda through the Ministry of Education and Sports, the National Curriculum Development Centre, Makerere University, and other reputable partners, are implementing Competence Based Education (CBE) at the Secondary levels, national teacher training institutions, and at the university level. You should position yourself to play a central role in the delivery of competence based education at the different levels of the education system,” he stated.

The Principal urged the new students to concentrate on academics, build positive networks, form discipline specific discussion groups, actively participate in College and University-wide activities.

Speaking in his capacity as the Deputy Principal, Prof. Bisaso outlined three (3) pillars that would enable the first year students to excel in academics.  “If you wish to earn your degree and graduate with excellent grades, prioritize classroom learning, independent research and practical internships. This should be coupled with maximum engagement in learning, regular attendance and meeting of set deadlines,” said Prof. Bisaso.

Convinced that quality education begins with quality educators, the Deputy Principal guided students to invest time and resources to become quality teachers.  He counselled them to embrace digitalization and e-learning, seek mentorship from those who have excelled in life, acquire professional skills, and adopt acceptable societal values and standards.

Hon. Samuel Asingya, Chairperson 91st College Guild Council and his team addressing freshers. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Hon. Samuel Asingya, Chairperson 91st College Guild Council and his team addressing freshers.

Prof. Bisaso encouraged the new students to take on leadership positions within the College and at the University level.  “I recognize the College Guild Council, Makerere University Education Students Association (MESA) and other structures within the College that present our students with leadership opportunities. I charge you to take on leadership positions such as Class Representative, Discipline specific association leadership slots, among others. You should be a holistic student gifted in academics, leadership and other aspects of life at campus,” he remarked.

In the same vein, he recognized the Chairperson of the 91st College Guild Council (CGC), Hon. Samuel Asingya and his team, student associations such as MESA, for working in partnership with the College administration to host a successful orientation ceremony.

Delivering his remarks, the Dean-School of Education, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika notified the first year students that Uganda needs educators who will inspire the future workforce.

Emphasizing the importance of attaining a good class of degree, Associate Prof. Mulumba Bwanika said: “Admission into the University is only the start – the real challenge is graduating with a degree that reflects your true potential.”

Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika.

To achieve the desired outcome, Associate Prof. Mulumba Bwanika advised the students as follows: “You should have a work plan. Plan your day, week and semester. Attend all your lectures, read ahead of your lecturer, undertake research on different topics, form discussion groups, be punctual and disciplined.”  He encouraged the first year students to consult and engage the Heads of Department, Subject and Program Coordinators, the College Administration and student leaders.

Tasking the students to consider joining the academia (teaching staff), research and the administrative arms of the University in future, he reminded the audience that he too was once a student. He testified that he was one of those students who focused on academics, and over the years, he is reaping the fruits of hard-work, discipline, and resilience. 

He re-affirmed Makerere University’s zero-tolerance for sexual harassment, when he said: “No student should feel pressured to compromise their values.  I request you to read the Policy and Regulations against sexual harassment, and the Makerere University Safeguarding Policy.”

Highlighting Makerere University’s strong academic support systems, the Dean, School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, urged the students to effectively utilize the teaching and learning facilities in their academic pursuits.  She reported that the School houses the Department of Open, Distance and e-Learning, which is championing e-learning and digital pedagogies.

Dr. Harriet Nabushawo and Mr. Oscar Kizito, the Sign Language Interpreter. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Harriet Nabushawo and Mr. Oscar Kizito, the Sign Language Interpreter.

The Dean mentioned that the School prioritizes student affairs through an open communication approach, involvement and engagement. She called upon students to have a positive attitude towards voluntary work, and cited Mr. Oscar Kizito, who accepted to volunteer at a very short notice, to provide sign language interpretation services at the orientation. She noted that this gesture alone had made him known to a wider audience, who wouldn’t hesitate to recommend his sign language interpretation services, when the opportunity arose. Dr. Nabushawo therefore called upon students to seize every opportunity and get the best out of it.

Representing Mr. Henry Nsubuga, the Deputy Chief of Counselling and Guidance Services, Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga, a Senior Counsellor, implored the students to have a sense of purpose. “Life is more than a degree. You need to learn other skills outside your degree. Be cooperative,” she guided.

Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga.

On the issue of building positive relationships, Ms. Nalwanga advised students to acquire good friends. “Positive friends impact your future,” she stated.

Ms. Nalwanga explained that the Counselling and Guidance Centre exists to ensure that the emotional wellbeing of students is catered for.  “I advise you not to take drugs. If you have any fears that you have failed to control, please come to Makerere University Counselling and Guidance Centre.”

College Registrar, Mrs Joanna Kayaga Kiwana presenting to first year students. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
College Registrar, Mrs Joanna Kayaga Kiwana presenting to first year students.

Delivering her remarks, the College Registrar, Mrs. Joanna Kayaga Kiwana introduced the School Registrars present namely Ms. Molly Nantongo and Ms. Sandra Ampiire. The College Registrar tipped the first year students on academic policies, registration procedures, change of course guidelines, among other key aspects. She underscored the importance of timely registration. “Without registration, you are not an eligible student. You need to fulfill the registration procedures in order to access university services and facilities. Based on her experience, Mrs. Kayaga Kiwana reminded the students that their academic journey involves planning, discipline, listening to words of wisdom, holding on to your faith and being prayerful.

Ms. Ritah Namisango, the Principal Communication Officer, implored the students to participate in college events/functions, be goodwill ambassadors of the College, navigate the College website (https://cees.mak.ac.ug), and follow the College Social media pages, to be specific on X (formerly Twitter) on @MakCEES.

Ms Ritah Namisango rallies new students to support college communications. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Ritah Namisango rallies new students to support college communications.

The College Bursar, Mr. Stephen Kayima, represented by Mr. Godfrey Wasikye sensitized students on the financial policies and payment guidelines. He appealed to students to adhere to the Fees Policy and the stipulated timelines. He stressed the need to document and keep a record of financial transactions during one’s academic journey, and urged the students to always consult the office of the College Bursar regarding financial obligations to the University.

Mr. Godfrey Wasikye and Mr. Oscar Kizito, the Sign Language Interpreter. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Godfrey Wasikye and Mr. Oscar Kizito, the Sign Language Interpreter.

On behalf of DICTS, Mr. Yunusu Musisi briefed the first year students on the different online academic and support systems. He appealed to the students to embrace digitization in order to utilise the systems. Mr. Musisi informed the students that the online systems are accessible and convenient. He requested them to always follow the social media platforms run by DICTS for instant messages including videos guiding students on how to use the particular systems such as the Makerere University e-Learning Environment (MUELE).

“MUELE helps students to access course materials, participate in online discussions and submit academic assignments virtually. The Makerere University students’ portal provides a platform for students to register, enroll for the semester, and keeps track of the students’ academic progress,” he reported.

Mr. Yunusu Musisi. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Yunusu Musisi.

On safety and well-being while on campus, Dr. Michael Walimbwa, a Senior Lecturer at CEES, and a Safeguarding Champion, described safeguarding as a means of protecting yourself and others from harm, exploitation and abuse. Safeguarding, he noted, stands for being safe, informed and empowered. Dr. Walimbwa tasked the students to read the Makerere University Safeguarding Policy, and to always report safeguarding concerns to the respective offices and safeguarding champions.

In her remarks, the College Librarian, Ms. Grace Akello presented the wide range of library services at the College. Regarding library users with special needs, Ms. Akello stated that the library team ensures that a member of staff is designated to provide sign language interpretation services.

L-R: Prof. Ronald Bisaso, Dr. Michael Walimbwa, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika, Mrs. Joanna Kayaga Kiwana, Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga, and Dr. Harriet Nabushawo with some of the officials and students who formed the audience. College of Education and External Studies (CEES) orientation ceremony to acquaint new students with College structures, academic programmes, services, and, its contribution to the University’s core functions, 6th August 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
L-R: Prof. Ronald Bisaso, Dr. Michael Walimbwa, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika, Mrs. Joanna Kayaga Kiwana, Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga, and Dr. Harriet Nabushawo with some of the officials and students who formed the audience.

The Chief Custodian, Ms. Agnes Nambuya emphasized handling University property entrusted to students during their studies with care. She requested the students to notify the Office of the Principal as well as the Chief Custodian, on matters pertaining to facilities and university property.

Presenting the Emerging Leaders Program (ELP) framework and its benefits, Ms. Laeticia Asasira and Hon. Miracle Nassazi sensitized students on character, leadership, values and embracing a purpose-driven lifestyle.  They rallied students to participate in the short trainings and activities organized by the ELP in order to be grounded in leadership, ethics, character building and formation.

The following university staff participated in the orientation ceremony: Prof. Ronald Bisaso-Deputy Principal, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika-Dean of the School of Education, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo-Dean, School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, Mrs. Joanna Kayaga Kiwana-College Registrar, School Registrars (Ms. Molly Nantongo and Ms. Sandra Ampiire), Dr. Michael Walimbwa-Senior Lecturer, Mr. Vincent Muwonge-Coordinator BECE, Ms. Ritah Namisango-Principal Communication Officer, Mr. Emmanuel Lubega-Office of the Principal, Ms. Rosemary Nalwanga-Senior Counsellor, Mr. Godfrey Wasikye-Office of the College Bursar, Mr. Yunusu Musisi-DICTS, Ms. Agnes Nambuya-Chief Custodian, Ms. Grace Akello-College Librarian, and Mr. Moses Kibirango-Web Administrator.

The proceedings of the CEES Orientation were moderated by Ms. Ritah Namisango-Principal Communication Officer, assisted by student leaders namely Hon. David Ocola and Hon. Kenneth Mbabali.

Ritah Namisango
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Distance and Lifelong Learning Orientation: First year students tipped on academic success, safety and responsibility

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Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga. Capacity Building for Research-Based Teacher Education (CABUTE), Norad, NORHED II project, 3rd East African Teacher Education Symposium (EATES), 9th to 10th April 2025, under the theme “Curriculum Development and Decolonization of Education in East Africa.” School of Public Health Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Ritah Namisango and Julius Tukacungurwa

On Friday 8th August 2025, the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning under the College of Education and External Studies engaged new students on academic success, safety and responsibility. The highly interactive afternoon brought on board university officials and student leaders to tip students on university policies, academic processes, student welfare, registration processes, and navigating life on campus.

Presiding over the Orientation session, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), urged first year students to take on a pro-active approach towards academics and other aspects of life. He tasked them to prioritize their academic pursuits, managing time including being at the right place at the right time, and consulting the designated Offices at the College on academic, social and spiritual matters.

Highlighting the various facilities and services available to students at Makerere University, the Principal called upon students to maximally utilize them to enhance their academic journey and personal growth. He advised students to utilize the Makerere University library services, Makerere University Disability Support Unit, the Counselling and Guidance Centre, the Directorate of ICT Support services (DICTS), designated places of worship, the various sports activities, and among other spaces.

He encouraged students to manage their finances wisely, avoid unnecessary risks, and be mindful of their surroundings. He reminded the students to read the Policy and Regulations against sexual harassment, as well as, the Makerere University Safeguarding policy.

The Principal advised the students to always think about the consequences of their decisions. “Your decisions will determine whether you attain a First Class degree. Your decisions will determine whether you will remain healthy and safe as you pursue your studies,” he said. He cautioned against reckless behavior, emphasizing the need for self-control and responsibility.

Without revealing the names of the affected students, the Principal shared case scenarios of students who had faced challenges, including health risks and financial difficulties, due to impulsive decisions.

The Principal also shared his personal story, highlighting his journey from a student to a professor, and encouraged students to be proactive and responsible in their academic pursuits. Emphasizing that he was once a student, he reminded them to prioritize their academic goals and well-being. He wished them success and safety.

Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, the Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning congratulated new students upon joining Makerere University-one of the leading universities in the world.

Noting that Makerere University has over 30,000 students pursuing different academic programmes, the Dean informed the first year students that they are part of a larger community and should strive to achieve their dreams and goals. She emphasized the importance of being focused, disciplined, and responsible in managing time and finances.

The Dean introduced the concept of blended learning, which combines online and face-to-face instruction, and encouraged students to embrace this approach. Pointing out that the university adopted this model to enhance teaching and learning, she informed the students that they will be using online platforms to access course materials and interact with lecturers and peers.

At the College level, the Dean advised the students to utilize the College library, the Office of the College Registrar, and the College Bursar. She encouraged students to reach out to their program coordinators, heads of department, and other university staff for guidance and support. She also underscored the role of student leadership in supporting students.

The School Registrar, Ms. Sandra Ampiire, stressed the need to understand the registration process and university policies. She explained that the registrar’s office is responsible for handling student admissions, registration, and transcripts. She called upon the first year students to register to be recognized as university students. She urged the students to access and read the university’s policies, which are uploaded on university’s website. She introduced the student portal and email system, which provides access to important information and resources, including exam results, transcripts, and course materials.

Tackling the importance of keeping their documents safe and secure, the School Registrar advised students about the risks of presenting their documents to unauthorized individuals. She appealed to the students to deal with only designated university officers/staff as highlighted during the orientation.

Dr. Stella Achen, Head of the Department of Adult and Community Education (DACE) stated that the department focuses on lifelong learning and education, and plays a significant role in promoting community education and social economic transformation. 

She reported that the department’s programs are designed to equip students with relevant knowledge and skills to work with communities and bring about positive change.

During her remarks, Dr. Achen requested some of the teaching staff to introduce themselves and welcome the students. Those present included: Dr. Joseph Watuleke- a Program Coordinator and Dr. Dianah Nampijja-the Graduate coordinator.

The lecturers rallied students on hard work and dedication to achieve success in the program. They encouraged students to stay focused and avoid distractions, citing the potential consequences of not doing so, including health risks and poor academic performance. Dr. Achen and the Lecturers in the department expressed enthusiasm to work with students during their studies.

On behalf of the student leadership, Katusiime Elizabeth, the President of Makerere University Adult and Community Educators Students Association (MUACESA) explained that they have implemented several mechanisms to support students and promote a safe and inclusive campus environment. These mechanisms include working with students to create a culture of openness and flexibility, which enables students to feel comfortable to approach student leaders with their concerns. She pointed out that MUACESA uses suggestion boxes and regular interactions with students to identify and address issues promptly.

The School’s efforts to support new students were instrumental in helping them navigate the academic journey. The guidance received from university staff and student leaders in fostering a sense of community was commendable. The university’s commitment to student welfare and safety was evident through its efforts to promote a safe and inclusive campus environment. 

Julius Tukacungura contributed to this article as a Guest Writer from Umoja Standard Online publication

Ritah Namisango
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