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Celebrating Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi’s Legacy: A Call for Linguistic Innovation and Digital Transformation

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Makerere University College of Education and External Studies in partnership with the Buganda Kingdom Ministry of Heritage and Palaces hosted an inaugural memorial lecture to honour the late Professor Livingstone Walusimbi, whose ground breaking contributions to African languages have left an indelible mark on the field. Themed Building Sustainable Futures: Bridging Prof. Walusimbi’s Linguistic Legacy with Digital Transformation, the event provided a profound moment of reflection on the transformative power of language and its pivotal role in shaping societies.

Held on February 27, 2025 at Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, the memorial lecture provided a befitting platform to celebrate Prof. Walusimbi’s legacy and selfless service in advocating for and advancing the recognition of Luganda and African languages at Makerere University and other academic institutions. The month of February is dedicated to mother tongues and African languages. It was therefore a perfect decision to hold the inaugural memorial lecture during the month of February. According to Wikipedia, the International Mother Language Day is a worldwide annual observance held on 21st February to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and to promote multilingualism.

The hybrid lecture featured Anthems led by Buddo Senior Secondary School, a prayer led by Rev. Juliet Ssekamate from Wampeewo Church of Uganda, and a powerful poem with words that symbolized the good works of Prof. Walusimbi and a pledge by those he mentored and the future generations to keep his legacy alive, recited with love and emotion by Mr. Aloysius Matovu Joy (a former student of Professor Walusimbi), speeches, a keynote speech and a panel discussion.

Rev. Juliet Ssekamate from Wampeewo Church of Uganda leading the opening prayer.

The lecture brought on board dignitaries from Buganda Kingdom and other cultural institutions, the family of Prof. Walusimbi, the academia, scholars, educators, learners from primary schools, students and teachers from various secondary schools, institutes and universities, Bakayimbira Dramactors, the media, individuals mentored by Prof. Walusimbi, alongside leading experts in linguistics. The lecture presented a golden opportunity to honor his legacy while exploring the continued relevance of his work in the context of today’s rapidly advancing digital age.

Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi’s academic journey was marked by an unwavering dedication to linguistic excellence and education. Born on 23rd March 1935, his early experiences in the Ugandan school system during the 1940s and 1950s laid the ground work for what would become a lifelong vocation in education. Beginning his career as a Grade III teacher at the National Teachers’ College in Kyambogo in 1958, he demonstrated from the outset a deep-seated passion for teaching and learning-an attachment that would drive him to pursue advanced studies abroad, ultimately earning him a certificate from Leicester University in 1962, a diploma from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1969, and culminating in a master’s degree in Linguistics in 1971 followed by a PhD in 1976.

Through these rigorous academic pursuits, Prof. Walusimbi not only solidified his place as a distinguished scholar, but also laid the foundation for his lifelong contributions to linguistics and language education.

A pencil drawing of the Late Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi

Beyond his academic achievements, Prof. Walusimbi played a pivotal role in integrating Uganda’s indigenous languages into the university’s curriculum. Understanding the crucial need to preserve and promote the nation’s linguistic heritage, he spearheaded the introduction of courses in Luganda, Runyakitara, Ateso, and Luo. His efforts not only enriched the academic landscape at Makerere University, but also made a significant contribution to the cultural vibrancy of Uganda’s higher education system.

The Chief Guest, Owek. Joseph Mulwanyammuli Ssemwogerere, former Katikkiro of Buganda Kingdom, lauded Prof. Walusimbi for his tireless efforts in promoting African languages, particularly Luganda, which continue to shape Uganda’s linguistic landscape. Speaking on behalf of the Katikkiro of Buganda Kingdom, Charles Peter Mayiga, Owek. Mulwanyammuli offered profound reflections on the pivotal role of language in preserving culture and driving socio-economic development.

At the core of his address was the critical role of language in defining identity and fostering unity in the community. “A community without language and culture is a lost group,” Owek. Mulwanyammuli stated, emphasizing the necessity of nurturing indigenous languages as vital to the socio-economic transformation of societies. African languages, he argued, are not only markers of identity, but also powerful tools for development, promoting community cohesion and progress.

The former premier celebrated Prof. Walusimbi’s remarkable contributions, noting that he was a steadfast advocate for the academic recognition and preservation of African languages, particularly at a time when many dismissed them as unworthy of scholarly attention. Prof. Walusimbi’s groundbreaking work to have Luganda and other indigenous languages taught at universities has created a lasting impact, resulting in a generation of experts in these fields. His unwavering commitment has shaped the academic landscape, leaving behind a legacy of linguistic scholars continuing his mission.

Owek. Mulwanyammuli also addressed a contemporary challenge—the misconception that native speakers of a language are automatically experts. He stressed the importance of formal education in indigenous languages, particularly to guide the youth who are increasingly influenced by social media and globalization. “We need people like Professor Walusimbi to guide us, especially the youth,” he remarked, underscoring the need for academic support in teaching indigenous languages and culture.

Chief Guest, Owek. Joseph Mulwanyammuli Ssemwogerere.

Owek. Mulwanyammuli thus called for continued research into the relationship between indigenous languages, culture, and development. “We need to move with the times,” he urged, highlighting the potential of integrating indigenous languages into the evolving digital landscape. By doing so, he believes African languages can play a pivotal role in the continent’s economic and political transformation, serving as bridges to new technologies and innovations.

In her keynote address, Ms. Margret Nankinga, Coordinator of Luganda, Lusoga, and Lugwere Languages at the Language Commission of the African Union, emphasized the contributions of Prof. Walusimbi to the teaching of Luganda and African languages at Makerere University and other Universities as well as key issues of cultural identity, education and technological advancement.

She highlighted the impact of colonial-era policies that sought to diminish the role of mother tongues in education, labeling them as hindrances to academic success. These attitudes, which punished children for speaking their native languages, still re-occur today, inhibiting the growth of linguistic diversity. She stressed that Prof. Walusimbi defied these odds, dedicating his career to proving that African languages—specifically Luganda—could be vehicles for higher education and intellectual discourse.

She portrayed the significance of linguistic literacy, urging a revitalization of indigenous languages in both educational and technological contexts. Ms. Nankinga highlighted how, despite the historic stigmatization of mother tongues, languages such as Luganda have demonstrated adaptability. Prof. Walusimbi’s pioneering work in introducing Luganda at the university level exemplifies the potential of African languages to carry complex and high-level knowledge.

Keynote Speaker, Ms. Margret Nankinga.

Drawing attention to the challenges of the 21st century, she warned of the digital divide, where African languages are at risk of being excluded from the digital revolution. “Are we capable of migrating our languages into the digital sphere?” Ms. Nankinga asked. She emphasized that in an age where social media, artificial intelligence, and ICT dominate global communication, it is crucial that African languages are not left behind. To preserve their cultural heritage and ensure their relevance in the future, African languages must evolve alongside technology.

“In this migration, someone may be sitting right next to you, yet they’re not truly present. They are in another world—the world of social media. Their attention is consumed by social media. Their body may be here, but their spirit and everything else have already migrated—that’s the term they use. So, how do we ensure that as they migrate, they carry our language with them? How do we ensure they carry our cultures? How do we ensure that our indigenous knowledge also migrates to the digital world, to social media, and the Internet?” she questioned.

Ms. Nankinga also underscored the importance of policy reform, calling for a shift in attitudes toward language education. She advocated for policies that provide economic value to indigenous languages and support their integration into the digital landscape. The example of the Bible being translated into 22 Ugandan languages was a powerful illustration of the richness of these languages and their capacity to convey complex ideas. Yet, much more needs to be done, she argued, particularly in the realms of scientific research and technological innovation.

She advocated for collaborative efforts among universities, researchers, and policymakers to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern innovation. “If we are to evolve, let us start with our languages,” Ms. Nankinga guided. She also pointed out the need for researchers to present their findings in African languages, making academic knowledge more accessible and relevant to local communities.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, emphasized the significant impact of Prof. Walusimbi’s work on both the academic and cultural realms. He remarked that when Prof. Walusimbi joined Makerere University as a tutorial fellow in 1972, he entered an academic environment that had not yet fully recognized the intrinsic value of Ugandan and African languages. Prof. Walusimbi advocated for the inclusion of indigenous languages in the university curriculum, beginning with the introduction of Luganda as a formal subject in 1976.

Dr. Anthony Wamala(2nd R) receiving a certificate from Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, looking on is Prof. Masagazi Masaazi(3rdR) and Prof. Muyinda Birevu(4thR).

The Vice Chancellor stated that Prof. Walusimbi’s academic journey at Makerere University exemplified both scholarly excellence and an unwavering commitment to the advancement of indigenous languages. His rapid progression from tutorial fellow to lecturer in 1975, senior lecturer, and ultimately, the first Ugandan to attain a professorship in linguistics in 1992, stands as a testament to his dedication and intellectual rigor. He explained that Prof. Walusimbi’s contribution to Makerere University extended far beyond his exemplary academic achievements.

“Recognizing the importance of community engagement, he established platforms such as the Baganda Nkobazambogo Students Association and co-founded the Luganda Language Society (Ekibiina ky’olulimi oluganda). These initiatives not only nurtured linguistic scholarship, but also promoted cultural pride and heritage among generations of Ugandans. His persistent outreach has indelibly changed the cultural and educational landscape of our nation,” Prof. Nawangwe said.

Prof. Nawangwe announced the University’s exciting new initiative that is aligned to integrating technology with language preservation. He highlighted a research project by researchers at Makerere University at the College of Education and External Studies who were developing an application to transcribe the Luganda language in real-time. This tool was designed to enable those with hearing impairments to read spoken Luganda on their screens. Prof. Nawangwe stated that this project was a true reflection of the kind of research-driven innovation that Prof. Walusimbi had championed throughout his life.

Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies represented by Prof. Paul Muyinda Birevu, acknowledged Prof. Walusimbi’s instrumental role in establishing the Department of Humanities and Language Education at the College. He stated that Prof. Walusimbi’s visionary leadership played a pivotal role in integrating rigorous linguistic scholarship with progressive pedagogical practices, creating a strong foundation for the study of languages. He added that by championing interdisciplinary research, Prof. Walusimbi set a benchmark for academic excellence in language education.

“His foresight and leadership were critical in leading these language studies in our curriculum. Through incorporating rigorous traditional linguistic scholarship in progressive pedagogical practices, he not only established a robust academic foundation for the study of languages, but also set a standard for interdisciplinary research. His commitment to multi-term education has reshaped education practices in Uganda,” Prof. Anthony Mugagga stated.

The Principal noted that Prof. Walusimbi was at the forefront of advocating for policies that promoted language instruction in local dialects, ensuring that Ugandan and other indigenous languages were integrated into formal education. This advocacy helped position language as more than just an academic discipline but as a fundamental tool for cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Prof. Paul Muyinda Birevu

On a personal note, Prof. Mugagga shared that Prof. Walusimbi was not just an outstanding academic but also a compassionate mentor whose guidance left a profound impact on many scholars, including himself. He credited the late professor for instilling in him the belief that education transcends textbooks and lecture halls. According to him, Professor Walusimbi’s mentorship emphasized the importance of curiosity, identity, and ethical responsibility in academia. He noted that the late professor’s dedication to blending traditional values with innovative educational practices made him a model educator who fostered equity, intellectual rigor, and mutual respect among students and colleagues alike.

The Minister for Heritage and Palaces in the Buganda Kingdom, Dr. Anthony Wamala acknowledged the lasting contribution of Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi to the development of his mother tongue, to be specific Luganda.

The Minister described Prof. Walusimbi as the “father of modern Luganda language,” underscoring his pivotal role in ensuring that the study and teaching of Luganda received the academic recognition it deserved. “Through his effort in advocacy and mentorship, the teaching of our own language gained recognition at this great centre of academic excellence,” the Minister said.

The Minister emphasized that Prof. Walusimbi’s contributions went far beyond academic scholarship. His work laid a critical foundation for the continuity of Uganda’s heritage and cultural identity. “It is therefore incumbent upon us, the living, to protect and extend the vision and leadership of Professor Walusimbi,” the Minister urged, stressing the need for continued efforts in supporting the teaching and further development of Luganda.

Taking note of the modern technological advancements today, the Minister highlighted the potential to use these tools to further the transmission of Luganda. “We are blessed to live in a world with numerous technologies that we can exploit to pass on our language,” he remarked, pointing to mobile applications as one example of how technology could be harnessed to make learning and teaching Luganda more accessible, especially for younger generations and those from outside the region wishing to learn.

Buddo Senior Secondary School students entertained the audience.

The Minister called on everyone, to not only celebrate Prof. Walusimbi’s achievements, but also to commit to embodying the values he championed. “Let us strive for excellence in our pursuits, serve our communities with proportion, and use our knowledge to build a more just and equitable world,” he stated. By doing so, the Minister affirmed that Prof. Walusimbi’s legacy would continue to inspire and guide future generations in the preservation and growth of Uganda’s linguistic and cultural heritage.

As the first recipient of a PhD in Luganda from Makerere University and the only professor specializing in the subject, Prof. Fred Masagazi Masaazi, the Chairperson of the Organizing Committee for the inaugural lecture and a former student of Prof. Walusimbi praised his unwavering commitment to the development of Luganda and other African languages. He underscored the significance of Prof. Walusimbi’s work in advancing linguistic scholarship. He expressed the collective aspiration to see other Ugandan and African languages develop to the level of Luganda, highlighting how the late Professor’s efforts extended beyond Makerere University to impact the broader linguistic and educational landscape.

He said, “It is our wish to see Uganda and other African languages develop the way Luganda has developed. We are here to instruct on work that has been done by Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi.”

Prof. Masagazi Masaazi applauded the invaluable contributions of Uganda’s language teachers, recognizing their role in sustaining and expanding linguistic education through research, teaching, and publication. He further reflected on Professor Walusimbi’s groundbreaking achievements, explaining that his mentor did not merely study languages for academic interest, but worked tirelessly to develop structured programs in Luganda. Prof. Walusimbi, initially trained in English language and linguistics, conducted extensive research and pioneered the creation of Luganda language programs.

Mr. Aloysius Matovu Joy – a former student of Prof. Walusimbi.

Mr. Aloysius Matovu Joy, a multifaceted Ugandan artist, one of the directors of Bakayimbira Dramactors and a former student of Prof. Walusimbi, in a poignant poetic tone called the populace to preserve and nurture the Luganda language, the mother tongue of many Ugandans. He re-echoed the importance of passing the language on to future generations, encouraging parents to teach their children not just to speak it, but to gain expertise and qualifications in it. He called for a broader recognition of the language, urging for books and knowledge in Luganda to multiply, thus safeguarding its future.

He recounted the invaluable role Professor Walusimbi played in his life, describing him as a nurturing figure who never let his students wither but instead helped them flourish. “He watered us, and we blossomed,” said Mr. Matovu, highlighting how the professor instilled in his students a profound love and respect for Luganda. According to Mr. Matovu, it was Professor Walusimbi who helped elevate the language, allowing it to surpass others, especially those that historically sought to suppress it.

Mr. Matovu praised Professor Walusimbi for being a fountain of wisdom, comparing him to a stone that, once ordinary, transformed into a mighty rock that stood out among others. “You became a father, mother, and grandparent to us, shaping us into the people we are today,” he said, conveying deep respect and admiration. He also underscored how Prof. Walusimbi not only made his students experts in the Luganda language, but also helped them become teachers and leaders in their own right.

Dr. Alice Joy Nabalamba, daughter of the late Prof. Walusimbi, on behalf of the family, expressed deep gratitude for the recognition of her father’s legacy. She emphasized that Makerere University was more than just a workplace for her father—it was his second home for over four decades. She extended special thanks to the organizing committee for their unwavering commitment to ensuring that Professor Walusimbi’s work is celebrated and remembered.

Reflecting on his career, Dr. Nabalamba described her father as more than an educator; he was a mentor and a guardian of language and culture. His belief that language is deeply intertwined with identity and heritage fueled his relentless efforts to preserve indigenous languages. As an advocate for linguistic preservation, his work extended beyond academia to global platforms such as UNESCO, where he collaborated with experts to safeguard endangered languages. Dr. Nabalamba noted that he was acutely aware that the disappearance of a language equated to the loss of history, wisdom, and the very essence of a people.

Dr. Alice Joy Nabalamba – daughter of the late Prof. Walusimbi.

Dr. Nabalamba called upon the multitude to carry forward her father’s vision. She urged scholars, educators, and language enthusiasts to continue his work by promoting indigenous languages, fostering education, and embracing kindness. In her words, “Today, as we honor him, I know he would not want us to dwell in sorrow. Instead, he would want us to continue with his work—to teach, to preserve, to serve, and most of all, to be kind to one another.”

In a panel discussion moderated by Dr. David Kabugo, the panelists namely Dr. Prosperous Nankindu, Dr. Ronald Kizito, and Prof. Abasi Kiyimba shared insights into the linguistic legacies of Professor Walusimbi and how to continue his work in preserving and promoting African languages in the digital era.

Dr. Ronald Kizito pointed out Prof. Walusimbi’s role in introducing Luganda at Makerere University, which later spread to other institutions. He noted that Prof. Walusimbi’s 1976 PhD dissertation from UCLA continues to be a valuable resource for their work, especially in training computers to recognize the syntax, grammar, and structure of Luganda. He emphasized how this laid the foundation for teaching computers to understand and process Luganda, making it accessible on a global scale. He also shared ongoing efforts at Makerere University College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, where they are working on teaching machines to read, translate, and speak Luganda, ensuring that the younger generation can interact with technology in their native language.

[L-R] Prof. Abasi Kiyimba, Dr. Prosperous Nankindu, Dr. Ronald Kizito, and Dr. David Kabugo during the panel discussion.

Dr. Prosperous Nankindu mentioned the importance of preserving and promoting Luganda, highlighting the foundational work of Prof. Walusimbi in developing Luganda studies. She acknowledged his efforts in standardizing Luganda grammar and literature, which have greatly influenced language education in Uganda. Dr. Nankindu stressed the need for continued research and technological advancements to ensure that Luganda remains relevant in the digital age. She called for more initiatives to integrate Luganda into modern communication, education, and artificial intelligence, ensuring its sustainability for future generations.

Prof. Abasi Kiyimba focused on Prof. Walusimbi’s great work in developing the Luganda language and its literature. He explained how Prof. Walusimbi helped set rules on how Luganda should be written and spoken correctly. He also worked on creating dictionaries and improving the language for teaching and learning. Prof. Kiyimba called upon the audience to continue researching and using modern technology to keep Luganda strong and relevant in schools and everyday life.

The well-attended lecture moderated by Ms Ritah Namisango and Dr. Muhammad Kiggundu Musoke from the College of Education and External Studies, ended with a prayer led by Bishop Hannington Mutebi, a member of Prof. Livingstone Walusimbi’s family.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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UNESCO CFIT III, Transforming Higher Education through Innovation and Competence-Based Skills

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The Vice Chancellor-Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Centre) joins CFIT III National Workshop participants for a group photo on 29th July 2025. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University hosted an insightful and educational national workshop at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) conference hall on July 29, 2025 aimed at citing ways how Higher Education can be improved into innovation and research-led learning as well as how education can be changed from the traditional learning to competence-based learning. The workshop was based on the theme, “Reimagining Higher Education for a Skills-Based, Innovation-Led Economy”.

The event commenced with a tour of exhibitions which featured innovations like, skin care products (With love) body jelly created by Raphaelina Okoth a student from Mbarara University of Science and Technology, designed to provide effective hydration for different skin types, and an AI powered medical diagnosis system (Integrated healthcare system) designed to reduce waiting times in health care settings, featuring emergency management capabilities and patient doctor communication tools developed by Hargreave Aturinzire a student from the College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS). Other innovations included Mobile App similar to Uber that helps users find trustworthy mechanics in case a car breaks down in an emergency, reducing delays and inconveniences through features like voice support and photo uploads, developed by students based at the Makerere University Innovation Pod (Mak UniPod).  Developed by Bill Canton Ojoke and Nanzala Joyce. M both students from CEDAT, a water quality testing prototype for fish farmers that automatically monitors parameters like temperature, PH, and ammonia levels sending SMS alerts when issues are detected was also showcased. Also exhibited was an automated precision irrigation system designed to solve issues of over and under irrigation problems, developed by students from College of Health Sciences (CHS) and College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) among others.

A tour of exhibitions-Left to Right: MUST Student-Raphaelina Okoth, Prof. Dorothy Okello, Dr. Abubaker Waswa, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba and Prof. Robert Wamala. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A tour of exhibitions-Left to Right: MUST Student-Raphaelina Okoth, Prof. Dorothy Okello, Dr. Abubaker Waswa, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba and Prof. Robert Wamala.

Speaking at the event, the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, expressed his appreciation to the citizens and Government of the People’s Republic of China who made the funds available to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake the important assignment, the China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project. He further thanked the government of Uganda for supporting innovations and technology taking place at different universities.

“I am really encouraged that they are still some Ugandans who receive other people’s money and put it to good use; they are people with integrity which helps our country to move forward,” said Prof. Nawangwe.

He made mention of the success of other countries like South Korea and China in innovation and the need for Uganda to follow suit as this will boost the economy of the country, and demonstrate the importance of promoting innovation and research.

Left to Right: Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary, Prof. Nixon Kamukama, Prof. Dorothy Okello, Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba and Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe during one of the sessions. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Left to Right: Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary, Prof. Nixon Kamukama, Prof. Dorothy Okello, Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba and Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe during one of the sessions.

He emphasized the importance of creating jobs for the growing youth population to stabilize the state of Uganda, a task that is upon Ugandans themselves and not anybody else from any country, “The bulk of industrialization in Uganda must be by Ugandans and particularly the young people who have had the opportunity to get higher education, especially in innovation and research related fields,” he said. “History will judge us harshly if we don’t do anything to create jobs for our people,” he argued.  

The Vice Chancellor discussed the challenge of low enrollment in higher education in Uganda and the need to produce more engineers and technologists. “We need to put our efforts together in order to have a reasonable impact,” he said.

Prof. Nawangwe called for collaboration among universities to have a significant impact on industrialization and job creation. He highlighted the role of Mak UniPod in producing companies and creating jobs. “I believe that through the training our students and staff undergo at the UniPod, we are going to begin churning out companies”, said Prof. Nawangwe.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Right) makes his remarks as Prof. Dorothy Okello (Left) and Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba (Centre) listen in. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Right) makes his remarks as Prof. Dorothy Okello (Left) and Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba (Centre) listen in.

He sounded a wakeup call on the importance of using current resources to make an impact and the potential risks of relying on external aid. “This is not going to be there all the time as the funders can wake up in the morning and freeze all the funds”, said the Vice Chancellor. He said this in relation to the United States of America’s act of withdrawing their funding from UNESCO. “This should be a very good lesson,” he commented.

Deputy Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Prof. Nixon Kamukama highlighted the success of the project, mentioning that six African countries participated, with Mbarara University and Makerere University being chosen from Uganda.

“Traditional lecture methods are being replaced with hands-on, student-centered training, the emphasis is on practical skills, with more time spent in the field rather than lecture halls”, he stated.

He further explained the training of lecturers under the CFIT project, with two cohorts completing the training and receiving certificates. This is in line with skilling and preparing for the students doing the new curriculum who are coming on board. “And it is our policy that as a lecturer, if you don’t have a certificate when it comes to 2027, it will be hard for you to appear on the timetable, because you will have no skills”, said Prof. Nixon.

Prof. Nixon Kamukama (Left) addresses participants as Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Right) listens in. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Nixon Kamukama (Left) addresses participants as Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Right) listens in.

However, he discussed the challenges of matching traditional lecturers with students trained in competence-based education. “It would be very difficult to match the traditional lecturer and the student who has trained differently”, he said.

He went on and said that there is a mismatch in training approaches, particularly affecting education students who struggle to find employment. Schools are finding it very difficult to employ Students who are doing education because they have not been taken through the competence-based curriculum”, he expressed.

He however encouraged the government to address employment issues by supporting competency-based education whereby a student can manage to start up a project and move on instead of looking for jobs.

Prof. Kamukama also emphasized the need for practical training. “You need farms that will engage all these students, 80% of the time should be spent in the field. We have to take lecture rooms to the industries or bring industries to the lecture rooms”, he stated.

He explained that traditional lecture methods are becoming obsolete, with a shift towards hands-on training. “Soon lecturers and professors are going to put aside their yellow notes and we move on”, he said.

He acknowledged the role of artificial intelligence in education with a focus on practical skills.

Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba contributes to the day's discussion. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba contributes to the day’s discussion.

Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba, the Commissioner University Education and Training in the Ministry of Education and Sports, expressed gratitude to UNESCO for their coordination efforts and securing funds from the People’s Republic of China.

In his remarks, he highlighted the focus on competence-based assessment systems to prepare students for employment. “I think this project is really leading higher technical education into employment”, he stated.

Mr. Ssejjoba introduced the concept of green skills and their importance in creating a sustainable world. “We need to ensure that whatever we do, we do it in a way that would enable the world to be here long after us”, he commented.

He further mentioned the upcoming training on green skills to ensure that the education system empowers learners to sustainably develop the world. In this he emphasized the need for the education system to support and embrace green skills development.

Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary represented UNESCO. People's Republic of China funding to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project, CFIT III National Workshop, 29th July 2025, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) Conference Hall, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary represented UNESCO.

Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary a representative from UNESCO, congratulated Makerere University and MUST upon their competence based education initiatives. And on this note, she emphasized the importance of celebrating success and innovation in education.

She further mentioned the pride felt by UNESCO due to the universities’ achievements and hoped that the successful model will be replicated across all universities and schools in Uganda.

The UNESCO representative discussed the importance of hands on learning and practical experience in education. “We need people who have learned from experience, that’s why we are very proud that you are looking at competence and hands on approaches”, she stated.

Nancy Atwenda

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Mak CEES wins Grant to Champion Competence-Based Education in Africa

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Left to Right: Dr. Alfred Buluma, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga (Principal), Associate Professor Josephine Esaete (Principal Investigator), and Dr. Michael Walimbwa in the Principal's Office on 24th July 2025. Team behind 1 million Euros grant to support the implementation of a research titled, Transitioning Higher Education Regulators and Universities to Competence Based Education in East and West Africa meeting Principal, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), 24th July 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

When one walks through the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University, one definitely feels the positive energy and a growing desire to write a research grant.

The new motivation for scholars at the College of Education and External Studies to focus on writing and winning grants, stems from the good news that has been spreading like a wild fire – that a team of dedicated College staff, partnering with key entities, have won a grant worth one million EUROS (about UGX4 billion).

The grant is to support the implementation of a research titled, Transitioning Higher Education Regulators and Universities to Competence Based Education in East and West Africa.

Makerere University is the Lead partner in the implementation of the grant, courtesy of the following members of staff from the College of Education and External Studies who dared the long days and nights to write the proposal: Associate Prof. Josephine Esaete (Principal Investigator), Dr. Alfred Buluma (Co-Principal Investigator), Dr. Michael Walimbwa, Dr. Julius Shopi Mbulankende, and Ms Teddy Nassali.

The grant brings on board a consortium of nine (9) partners from Uganda, Ghana, Spain and Portugal. These include: Makerere University (Lead Partner), Mountains of the Moon University, University of Ghana, University of Education-Weniba, University of Barcelona, Pedagogical Institute of Portugal, National Council for Higher Education-Uganda, Ghana Tertiary Education Commission, and the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM).

On receipt of the good news, the College Principal, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, congratulated his staff upon the remarkable milestone, which positions Makerere University and the College of Education and External Studies at the centre of transforming the education sector in Africa. Prof. Mugagga noted that winning such a grant was timely, as Uganda continues to take steps to implement competence-based learning at the primary, secondary and university levels of education.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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Education

Secondary School Administrators Urged to Champion Competence-Based Curriculum in Science Subjects

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Participants attending the CBC workshop at Makerere University. College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University’s College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE), on Friday 18th July 2025, hosted a high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects.

The day-long workshop, held under the theme “The Role of School Administrators in Implementing and Assessing the Competence-Based Curriculum for ‘O’ and ‘A’ Levels of Secondary Schools,” drew participants from across Uganda’s secondary school education sector — head teachers, directors of studies, and other senior school leaders charged with ensuring that Uganda’s schools align with the country’s evolving education goals.

The workshop, held at Makerere University Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, was not just a dialogue but a clarion call to administrators to take ownership of their critical role in transforming science education through effective leadership, monitoring, and support for their teachers.

Addressing the Gap Between Policy and Practice

In her remarks, Dr. Marjorie S. K. Batiibwe, Head of DSTVE at Makerere University, welcomed participants and underscored the unique responsibility of administrators in ensuring the success of the competence-based reforms. “Teachers may have the necessary qualifications — some even hold master’s degrees — but without your support as administrators, the implementation of CBC risks remaining theoretical,” she said.

Dr. Marjorie S.K. Batiibwe, Head of DSTVE. College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Marjorie S.K. Batiibwe, Head of DSTVE.

Dr. Batiibwe highlighted the Department’s long-standing contribution to teacher training in sciences — Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Agriculture, Food and Nutrition — and stressed the department’s commitment to building the capacity of educators at all levels. “We train both undergraduate and postgraduate teachers. We recognize that without a supportive school environment led by informed administrators, even the best-trained teachers will struggle to implement CBC effectively.”

She also pointed out persistent challenges, including low female participation in science subjects, reaffirming the department’s commitment to programs that encourage girls’ engagement in STEM through mentorship, science expos/exhibitions, and career guidance initiatives.

The Critical Role of Mindset Change

Delivering the keynote address, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, Principal of CEES, spoke candidly about Uganda’s education history and the entrenched attitudes that continue to undermine progress. Drawing from his personal journey —which demonstrated that he struggled as a science student throughout his academic journey leading to a professor of philosophy — Prof. Mugagga stressed that Uganda’s greatest challenge is not lack of intelligence, but a failure to cultivate the right mindset among both educators and learners.

Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, Principal of CEES delivering a keynote speech. College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, Principal of CEES delivering a
keynote speech.

“What fails our students is not intelligence, but mindset. Every student is capable; it’s the teacher and the school leader who either unlocks or blocks that potential,” Prof. Mugagga remarked. He challenged school leaders to champion a shift in attitudes, especially among teachers who may still be clinging to outdated, exam-focused methods.

He illustrated this with a moving anecdote about his own daughter, who failed Senior 4 on her first attempt, but succeeded spectacularly after being allowed to choose subjects she was passionate about. “Mindset change — in both the student and the teachers — was what made the difference,” he said.

Science Education Must Translate into Practical Competence

Associate Professor Mathias Mulumba Bwanika, Dean of the School of Education, framed his remarks around the practical implications of science education for Uganda’s transformation agenda. He highlighted that Uganda’s heavy investment in STEM disciplines comes with expectations. “Science teachers are not just preparing students for exams, but for life,” he said.

The Dean, School of Education, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba Bwanika. College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean, School of Education, Associate Prof. Mathias Mulumba
Bwanika.

Using the example of China’s pragmatic approach to education, Associate Prof. Mulumba lamented Uganda’s culture of theoretical science instruction. “If your physics or biology student cannot fix simple problems at home, we are failing. Science must be practical,” he emphasized.

He called on administrators to establish structures within their schools for continuous professional development, arguing that successful CBC implementation requires ongoing learning, collaboration, and leadership from school management. “The curriculum is only as good as its implementation. Administrators must lead from the front,” he urged.

Teachers Struggling Between Old Habits and New Demands

Mr. Mudde Moses Ronald, a national trainer under SESEMAT at the Ministry of Education and Sports, painted a realistic picture of the challenges teachers face transitioning from knowledge-based to competence-based approaches. “Many teachers are caught between what they were taught and what is now expected. They are not resistant out of defiance, but because they are confused or not supported,” he said.

Mr. Mudde Moses Ronald from Ministry of Education and Sports.College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Mudde Moses Ronald from Ministry of Education and Sports.

Mr. Mudde emphasized the importance of problem-based learning in CBC, where learners are encouraged to identify real-life challenges and devise solutions. He gave an example of learners tackling environmental degradation through problem identification, questioning, and solution generation — a model he said fosters critical thinking and application of science to everyday problems.

He acknowledged persistent gaps: “Some teachers still struggle with asking the right questions, with lesson planning, or even with technology. Administrators must create environments that support rather than punish these efforts.”

He called for continuous training, peer mentorship, and supportive leadership to help teachers adapt and thrive under CBC.

NCDC: The Curriculum is Sound, But Schools Must Act

Mr. Wilson Ssabavuma from the National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) offered a comprehensive overview of Uganda’s CBC reforms and reiterated the government’s commitment to providing resources and training. He traced Uganda’s curriculum reform journey, rooted in the need to move away from colonial models towards education that fosters problem-solving, creativity, and socio-economic transformation.

Mr. Wilson Ssabavuma from NCDC presenting to School Administrators and Teachers. College of Education and External Studies (CEES), through its Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE) high-level workshop for secondary school administrators focused on the implementation and assessment of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in science subjects, 18th July 2025, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Wilson Ssabavuma from NCDC presenting to School Administrators and
Teachers.

“Education must help learners transform themselves and their communities. Otherwise, we are wasting time,” Mr. Ssabavuma said. He explained that Uganda’s CBC emphasizes practical activities, continuous assessment, and learner-centered methods over rote memorization.

He acknowledged implementation challenges — from resource gaps to teacher resistance — but warned against passiveness. “Schools and teachers must stop waiting passively. Take initiative. Engage with professional learning communities, peer coaching, and in-house training. The curriculum is there; success depends on how well you implement it,” he advised.

The Way Forward: Administrators as Change Leaders

Throughout the day’s discussions, a consistent message emerged: school administrators are not passive observers, but active leaders in the CBC journey. Their role is to ensure that teachers are equipped, supported, and monitored effectively. This includes embracing policies such as the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) requirement of two hours per week, fostering internal collaboration, and aligning school objectives with national education goals.

Administrators were reminded that effective leadership in CBC implementation requires more than enforcement — it demands understanding, empathy, and strategic support for teachers grappling with the transition. The workshop emphasized that the success of Uganda’s competence-based reforms hinges on school leaders modeling the very competencies they seek to instill: critical thinking, adaptability, collaboration, and innovation.

Conclusion: A Collective Responsibility for Uganda’s Future

As the workshop drew to a close, participants left with a renewed sense of purpose. They were challenged to return to their schools not just as managers, but as champions of a transformative vision for science education — one where every learner is equipped to solve real-world problems, contribute meaningfully to society, and drive Uganda’s socio-economic development.

Dr. Batiibwe captured the spirit of the day in her closing remarks: “Let us stay connected, let us share experiences, and let us continue working together for the good of our learners, our schools, and our country.”

The success of CBC, it was made clear, will depend not just on policies or curricula, but on the daily decisions, attitudes, and actions of school leaders across Uganda.

Ritah Namisango
Ritah Namisango

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