General
WIPO calls for Utilisation of International Patent System
Makerere University on Friday 6th September 2024 hosted the second World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) roving seminar, which called for effective utilisation of the International Patent System by Universities in Uganda. The seminar held in collaboration with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB) in the Senate Conference Hall was preceded by a courtesy call on the Acting Vice Chancellor, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi who represented the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe. The Vice Chancellor is attending the Australia Africa Universities Network (AAUN) and the Africa Down Under (ADU) conferences in Perth, Australia.
Welcoming participants to the seminar, the Acting Deputy Vice Chancellor (Finance and Administration), Prof. Henry Alinaitwe thanked WIPO and URSB for choosing Makerere as one of the host institutions, noting that Intellectual Property (IP) education and management holds the key to tapping into ripple effects of research generated by universities and other institutions. Citing the example of Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC) that started as an academic project, he noted that institutions ought to embrace IP so as to unlock the benefits that come with commercialization of their research outputs.
“As the person in charge of finances at Makerere, I would be extremely happy if the revenue portfolio of our institution can increase as a result of commercializing our research” Prof. Alinaitwe remarked.
Delivering the opening remarks, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi thanked WIPO representatives Ms. ‘Nyalleng Pii and Mr. Yinghua Chen for journeying all the way from Geneva, Switzerland to take part in the roving seminar for Ugandan Universities. He equally thanked URSB Registrar General, Ms. Mercy Kainobwisho for partnering with Makerere to deliver the crucial training.
“At Makerere University, we are committed to becoming a research-led institution that contributes to Uganda’s socio-economic transformation. However, as we continue to produce cutting-edge research and groundbreaking innovations, it is vital that we also build the capacity to protect the intellectual property that emerges from our work” remarked the Acting Vice Chancellor.
Prof. Buyinza noted that the seminar provides an opportunity for participants to deepen their understanding of how patent systems operate, how patent information can be accessed and utilized, and how protection of intellectual property can be strengthened. “Patents are not just about protecting innovations; they are a rich source of technological information that can inspire further innovation and help avoid duplication of efforts in research.”
Noting that the seminar aligns perfectly with Makerere University’s strategic objective to strengthen her research and innovation ecosystem, Prof. Buyinza said “Our goal is not just to generate knowledge, but also to ensure that the knowledge we create can be transformed into tangible products, technologies, and services that contribute to national development.”
He concluded by reiterating that it was only by protecting intellectual property through patent systems, that institutions would secure the value of their innovations, attract industry partnerships, and create opportunities for commercialization.
In her remarks, Ms. Kainobwisho, an alumna of the School of Law, thanked the Academic and Administrative staff for upholding Makerere’s brand of academic excellence. In the same breath, she apprecaited the University leadership for restoring the Ivory Tower, as the Main Administration Building is popularly referred to, back to its original glory. She shared that the Ivory Tower was one of the first registrations as an Industrial Design when the Industrial Property Act 2014 was enacted, and commended Makerere for registering its graduation gown, anthem and a number of other research outputs as well.
“On our register, we have Makerere University leading all universities as well as research and development institutions in terms of the Intellectual Property components that are registered; there are close to 70 or 80 registrations that belong to the university” remarked the Registrar General.
Despite this commendable leadership by Makerere, Ms. Kainobwisho noted that Universities still face a number of losses by not embracing IP. She singled out; inability to attract investments, industrial parks, potential partnerships, grants, publication opportunities and startups as well as lost job creation opportunities as some of the setbacks.
The Registrar General therefore expressed URSB’s aspiration to see more students embrace IP education at the college level so as to be better equipped to meet marketplace demands. She argued that without IP education, many continue to struggle to start businesses and create jobs.
“As the National Intellectual Property Office and as URSB, we want to position Uganda as the best destination in terms of Intellectual Property protection, generation, promotion and enforcement. So join us in the IP struggle so that we can all get there” she concluded.
Ms. ‘Nyalleng Pii who represented the Director General WIPO, Mr. Daren Tang acknowledged Makerere University as a reputable brand on the African continent, noting that a number of Professors in her home country of Lesotho trace their academic roots back to the institution. She explained that the purpose of the roving seminars was to raise awareness of effective utilization of the International Patent System amongst universities in Uganda.
“Today’s presentations will cover an introduction to the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), a treaty that is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organisation and that offers applicants a streamlined and uniform procedure for filing for patent applications globally in currently 157 member states” said Ms. ‘Nyalleng.
She added that the PCT facilitates public access to a technical information related to their inventions through WIPO’s Patent Scope database, which also enables applicants to make full searches of the entire collection of international and national applications.
“Our hope is that today’s presentation will challenge us all to continue to promote better utilization of the patent system for the benefit of the university, the researchers and community at large” added Ms. ‘Nyalleng, who concluded with a quote from the Director General WIPO.
“Today as the agents of IP growth are becoming more global and IP’s role in the modern world is becoming more central, we are poised to enter yet another chapter in its development. WIPO is excited to be your partner on this journey and to work together with all of you to use the IP to transform great ideas into assets that will change all of our lives for the better. Let us build for the future”
Mr. Daren Tang, director general, WIPO.
The Makerere edition of the roving seminar coordinated by the Acting Director, Directorate of Research and Graduate Training (DRGT), Prof. Robert Wamala was preceded by one at Busitema University on 4th September 2024 and will conclude with one at Mbarara University of Science and Technology on 10th September 2024.
The seminar covered topics such as;
- URSB Services and the Patent System in Uganda – by URSB
- Overview of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT); Patents and their importance for universities and research institutions – by Ms. ‘Nyalleng Pii
- WIPO IP Portal; Access to Patent Information; PATENTSCOPE; E-PCT; IP Diagnostics Tool – by Mr. Yinghua Chen
- Using Patents and the PCT to Obtain Commercial Returns from Research. Some Success Stories – by Ms. ‘Nyalleng Pii
Vision Group which consists of print and broadcast media targeting Ugandans in the different parts of the country and the diaspora is a true and reliable partner of Makerere University. Vision Group has significantly contributed to the realization of Makerere University’s institutional goals through the promotion of its teaching and learning services, research and innovations, as well as coverage of community engagement programmes undertaken by students and staff. In addition, Bukedde, New Vision and other media entities under the Vision Group employ dozens of Makerere University graduates and provides internship training placements/opportunities to many of our undergraduate students every year.
On Thursday 29th August 2024, Bukedde newspaper celebrated 30 years of existence. The three decades (1994-2024) exemplify a remarkable journey of humble beginnings, dedication, resilience and continuous growth. The first copy of Bukedde newspaper was published on 29th August 1994 under the editorship of Mr. Maurice Ssekawungu. Bukedde which started as a black and white publication later transitioned into full colour. Bukedde is a very popular newspaper with a significant circulation in the different parts of the country.
To appreciate the admirable growth of Bukedde and the Vision Group, the Archbishop of Kampala, His Grace Paul Ssemogerere toured the giant media empire accompanied by the Group Chief Executive Officer – Mr. Don Wanyama, Deputy Chief Executive Officer – Mr. Gervase Ndyanabo, the Editor-in-Chief – Mrs. Barbara Kaija, and Bukedde Editor – Mr. Michael Ssebbowa.
Over the years, Bukedde newspaper has witnessed the birth of Bukedde F.M, Bukedde TV 1 and Bukedde TV 2 as well as transformation of the livelihoods of its employees and their families.
Impressed by the tremendous work and evolution of Bukedde newspaper, the Archbishop praised God for blessing the founding team with the knowledge and wisdom to come up with such a brilliant idea. He also thanked the previous and current leadership and staff for contributing to the success and growth of Bukedde.
Celebrating the Holy Mass, Archbishop Ssemogerere informed the congregation that the founding date of Bukedde newspaper (29th August) is the feast day for St. John the Baptist in the catholic church. He urged the staff of Bukedde and the media in general to uphold the truth in the course of their work.
Focusing on the gospel reading from the book of Mark 6:17-29, the Archbishop said:
“In the catholic church, we celebrate and remember John the Baptist for standing for the truth. This day of celebration has coincided with the feast day of John the Baptist, who was beheaded because of standing for the truth. He stood for what was the truth until the very end. I pray that you will have the courage to stand for the truth even under very challenging circumstances.”
Ssemogerere highlighted that King Herod respected John the Baptist because he always stood for what was right, and as such, King Herold consulted him. Although Herod and John the Baptist were friends, when Herod took his brother’s wife, John the Baptist courageously confronted him, and informed him that adultery was wrong before God. This truth irritated the said concubine, who when presented with an opportunity tricked her little daughter to request for the head of John the Baptist on a plate. To fulfill his promise to his daughter, King Herold ordered one of his servants to satisfy the request of his little daughter, and consequently, John the Baptist was beheaded.
Archbishop Ssemogerere rallied the media and the congregation to stick to the truth so that young people and humanity in general understand the consequences of promiscuity, adultery and the quick desire for money. His Grace appealed to Bukedde to continue publishing the truth in form of stories and airing information about the dangers of HIV/AIDS. “People need to hear the truth so that they understand the consequences of their actions, which not only threaten life, but lead to loss of life,” he added.
His Grace Ssemogerere acknowledged Vision Group for involving the catholic church in the 30 years’ celebration. He also thanked Bukedde and Vision Group for helping the catholic church in evangelization. “Through your media channels, you have not only dedicated space and airtime to messages that are spiritually uplifting, but you have also enabled the church to reach out to God’s people.”
The Archbishop called upon God to bless Bukedde and Vision Group abundantly as we wait for BukeddeAt50 celebrations in the near future.
After the thanksgiving mass, Bukedde’s current Editor – Mr. Michael Ssebbowa introduced the founding Editor – Mr. Maurice Ssekawungu and the editor who took on the mantle when he retired – Mr. Geoffrey Kulubya. The wonderful gentlemen (Ssekawungu and Kulubya) waved to the Archbishop and the congregation amidst applause from Bukedde staff and friends.
Mr. Ssebbowa then set the pace for the Archbishop and the entire audience to watch a documentary with powerful messages on the evolution of Bukedde from humble beginnings to greater heights.
In this documentary, the founding editor, Mr. Maurice Ssekawungu explained how the name “Bukedde” was selected. In this beautiful journey, they had come up with an idea of a Luganda newspaper, but did not have a name. So, William Pike, the CEO and Mr. Maurice Sekawungu put out a call for proposals. According to Ssekawungu, they received 90 submissions. That William Pike desired a name that would resonate with brightness. Finally, from the 90 names submitted by different people, they selected the name “Bukedde.” Mr. Ssekawungu explained that Bukedde meant a new day or a new morning, which presented new possibilities, new opportunities and hope.
In the same documentary, the Archbishop and the congregation listened to testimonies from staff of Bukedde who with a lot of happiness and pride attributed their success in different spheres of life to Bukedde media. Some of them have been nurtured, trained and skilled to become very powerful and respected journalists. Some of them credited Bukedde for being their source of livelihood while others highlighted that Bukedde has made them very popular and also provided an opportunity to them to network with people from different spheres of life.
Building on to the story of success and hard work, the Chief Executive Officer of Vision Group, Mr. Don Wanyama stated that Bukedde has just not survived, but it has actually thrived. He recognized the Government of Uganda for the different media channels under the Vision Group, which includes Bukedde newspaper whose achievements and impact are crystal clear. “One of our biggest highlights was in 2014 when we were marking the 20th anniversary of this newspaper. On that day, Bukedde sold a record of 100,000 copies in a single day. This is an achievement that has not been registered by any newspaper in Uganda,” he said.
Noting that Bukedde remains the best-selling newspaper in Uganda, Mr. Wanyama appreciated the loyal readers, past and present staff, advertisers and distributors for their hard work, sacrifices, support as well as being the lifeblood that keeps Bukedde progressing.
Ms. Barbarah Kaija, the Editor-in-Chief of Vision Group said Bukedde is one of Uganda’s most widely newspapers because it appeals to the ordinary person. “Its content centres on the ordinary person with issues that impact him or her in society. It is a people-centered approach with coverage bringing out the human interest angle.”
In his congratulatory remarks, the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe re-affirmed the readiness of Makerere University to intensify its mutually beneficial relationship with Vision Group in order to contribute to the transformation of Uganda. Once again, the Vice Chancellor acknowledged the Vision Group for being a valuable partner during celebrations of Makerere University at 100 years (1922-2022) which lasted for a year (commencing on 9th October 2021 up to 8th October 2022). Prof. Nawangwe also thanked the Vision Group for contributing to the resounding success of Makerere University Run 2024 (MakRun2024) held on Sunday 18th August 2024.
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