Business & Management
EfD-Mak Court Kiira Motors Corporation on Greening the Transport Sector in Uganda
Compiled by Joseph Buwule & Jane Anyango
On 17th September, 2024 a team of EfD-Mak, and Inclusive Green Economy (IGE) fellows led by Uganda’s Policy Engagement Specialist Dr. Peter Babyenda visited Uganda’s Pioneer Motor Vehicle Company engaged in the production of Electric and solar powered vehicles –the Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC).
The Kiira Motors Corporation represents a significant achievement in Uganda’s technological and industrial sectors, showcasing the country’s commitment to innovation and sustainable development in the automotive industry.
As part of the broader effort to engage key policymakers in discussions on sustainable development, the visiting team from EfD-Mak included representatives from Government Ministries and Agencies namely; the National Planning Authority, the Ministry of Water and Environment, and the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development.
These ministry officials are crucial in formulating Uganda’s National Development Plan, and seeing Kiira Motors’ operations firsthand, offers a real-world perspective on how green technologies can be integrated into the country’s future industrial growth.
The Kiira Motors plant, seated on 100 acres is located in Jinja district in Eastern Uganda. The team toured the industrial park to witness the intersection between innovative vehicle production and environmental sustainability.
Representing the Director EfD-Uganda, the country’s IGE Engagement specialist Dr. Peter Babyenda said, the current EfD Center’s focus is on reducing emissions through cleaner, more efficient energy sources aligned perfectly with Kiira Motors production of electric and solar vehicles. “We selected Kiira Motors because it is championing the production of efficient cars,” he said, adding that the partnership can help Uganda transition towards cleaner transportation systems.
KMC is a Ugandan automotive company that was established in collaboration with Makerere University’s College of Engineering, Design, Art, and Technology (CEDAT). The company is pioneering the production of electric buses in Uganda. with an impressive plant capable of manufacturing 2,500 vehicles annually. The plant is contributing to the country’s shift away from fossil fuels and towards electric vehicles (EVs), significantly reducing emissions.
Babyenda noted that collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and private-sector innovators like Kiira Motors is essential for achieving Uganda’s climate goals. “How can we ensure that we reduce emissions to meet our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement?” he asked, pointing out that integrating electric vehicles into public transportation systems is one solution.
Babyenda also highlighted the importance of supporting small-scale operators, such as taxi owners, in transitioning to cleaner vehicles like Kiira’s electric buses.
Dr. John Seruyange, a researcher from the EfD-Mak Center applauded the synergies between EfD’s research focus on energy efficiency and Kiira Motors’ production of electric vehicles. “We’re seeing that Uganda has taken a significant step towards energy transitions, and visiting Kiira Motors is a learning opportunity for us to see how these advancements align with our research,” he said.
The Director of Product Development at Kiira Motors Eng. Richard Madanda, provided an in-depth tour of the plant, explaining the company’s environmentally friendly processes from water recycling systems to tree-planting initiatives. “The facility exemplifies sustainable industrial practices and we are mindful of the market and the environment because the Kiira Motors’ production of electric vehicles directly reduces greenhouse gas emissions”, said Mandanda
Makerere University is playing a pivotal role in Uganda’s pursuit of a green economy and industrial growth. It is hoped that the collaboration between the EfD-Mak Center and Kiira Motors will be a significant step towards creating a cleaner and greener Uganda.
The Genesis of Kiira Motors Corporation
Early Beginnings (2007-2008): The journey of Kiira Motors Corporation began in 2007 when Makerere University, led by Prof. Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa and Mr. Paul Isaac Musasizi, joined an international consortium for the Vehicle Design Summit (VDS) organized by MIT. The consortium aimed to develop the Vision 200, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle targeting the Indian market. Makerere University, the only African participant, was responsible for designing and integrating the Low Power Electronics and Data Networking Systems. The Vision 200 was completed and showcased at the Dream Exposition in Torino and the Museo Nazionale dell’Automobile in Turin from September to November 2008, marking a significant achievement and laying the groundwork for future projects.
Establishment of CRTT and Kiira EV Project (2008-2011): Following the success of the Vision 200, Makerere University established the Center for Research in Transportation Technologies (CRTT) in December 2008, officially approved on January 1, 2011. CRTT aimed to drive research and innovation in transportation, particularly focusing on green mobility solutions for Africa. The Kiira EV Project, the first initiative under CRTT, involved designing and building a two-seater plug-in electric vehicle. The name “Kiira EV” was suggested by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni during a visit in December 2009, and the project received financial support from the Presidential Initiative Fund for Science and Technology Innovations, enabling its development from January to October 2011.
Launch and Expansion (2011-2016): The Kiira EV, Africa’s first electric vehicle, was launched by President Museveni on November 24, 2011. The successful completion of this project garnered widespread recognition and led to the proposal for establishing a vehicle manufacturing plant in Uganda. The Kiira Motors Project (KMP) was presented to the President and government officials in December 2011, receiving strong support. KMP continued to advance with the development of the Kiira EV SMACK, an electric hybrid vehicle unveiled in Kenya in November 2014, and the Kayoola Solar Bus, an electric solar bus launched in February 2016.
These innovations underscored the importance of green mobility and Uganda’s role in sustainable transportation solutions.
Recognition and Impact (2016-Present): Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC) earned the 2016 Frost & Sullivan Visionary Innovation Leadership Award in Sustainable Mobility for its contributions to green mobility. The organization also advanced scientific knowledge through international conferences and played a key role in shaping the East African Community Automotive Industry Development Policy.
Jane Anyango is the Communication Officer EfD Uganda
The two-week training programme aims to equip government officers with practical skills to assess project viability, manage investment risks and ensure public resources deliver value for money.
The Public Investment Management Centre of Excellence (PIM CoE) is strengthening the capacity of government officers to undertake financial appraisal and risk analysis of public investment projects through a two-week training programme designed to improve the quality of project preparation, appraisal and decision-making in Uganda.
The training, which started in Fort Portal on October 19, 2026, brought together participants from various government ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), alongside facilitators from Makerere University, the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Cambridge Resources International (CRI), the National Planning Authority and the Uganda Development Bank.
Officially opening the training on behalf of the Permanent Secretary/Secretary to the Treasury, Ms Esther Ayebare, Acting Assistant Commissioner in the Project Analysis and Public Investment Department of the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, emphasised the importance of rigorous project appraisal in strengthening Uganda’s public investment management system.
She noted that projects admitted into the public investment plan must be aligned with national priorities, technically sound, financially viable and capable of delivering value for money.
“Government must be able to compare investment alternatives and ensure that only viable projects proceed through the public investment process,” she emphasised.
Ms Ayebare explained that sound appraisal enables government to make informed investment decisions, maximise returns on public expenditure and ensure that limited public resources are directed towards projects with the greatest potential to deliver development outcomes.
Building practical skills for better investment decisions
The training builds on the Public Investment Management course conducted in June, which introduced participants to Uganda’s public investment management framework, including project conceptualisation, stakeholder analysis, project costing, implementation action plans, the Integrated Bank of Projects, and monitoring and evaluation of public investment reforms.
The current programme advances this foundation by equipping participants with technical competencies in financial appraisal, financial modelling and risk analysis.
Participants will explore integrated investment appraisal, alternative investment criteria, cash-flow statements, inflation and exchange-rate movements, asset valuation, project financing, project scale and timing, risk-sharing arrangements and cost-effectiveness analysis.
Through practical exercises and case studies, participants will apply these concepts to investment scenarios in sectors such as roads, health, education and water. The programme will also examine how climate change, social considerations and other risks can be integrated into project preparation and appraisal.
Ms Ayebare encouraged participants to engage actively with the facilitators, question the practical application of the tools and consider how the skills acquired could improve investment decisions within their respective institutions.
She also reminded participants that the programme includes an examination and that certification requires more than attendance. Participants are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and acquire practical skills that they can apply in their work.
Reducing dependence on externally prepared studies
A key objective of the training is to strengthen the ability of government institutions to undertake high-quality project appraisal studies using their own technical teams.
Ms Ayebare observed that many studies submitted to the Development Committee have traditionally been prepared by external consultants, often at considerable cost. Building the capacity of public officers to conduct these studies independently can help institutions strengthen their technical expertise and improve the quality of project proposals presented for consideration.
She urged participants to take full advantage of the facilitators’ expertise and return to their institutions equipped to undertake sound financial appraisals and provide evidence-based advice to decision-makers.
She further emphasised that project approval requires thorough preparation, analysis and justification, rather than simply identifying available funding and proposing a project to utilise it.
Strengthening public investment management through capacity development
In his remarks, Prof. Edward Bbaale, Director of the PIM CoE, thanked the Ministry of Finance for its financial support and for identifying participants from government institutions. He also recognised the contributions of the facilitators and partner institutions in delivering the programme.
Prof. Bbaale noted that the Centre’s work extends beyond training to include research and advisory services aimed at improving public investment management practices. He encouraged continued collaboration with government institutions and other partners to advance research, knowledge sharing and capacity development.
Speaking during the training, Dr John Sseruyange, Manager of the PIM CoE, highlighted the importance of commitment, active participation and punctuality throughout the programme. He encouraged participants to engage with the facilitators, ask questions and apply the knowledge gained to the projects they support.
Dr Sseruyange also acknowledged the Government of Uganda, through the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, for financing the training, and appreciated Cambridge Resources International for its continued support towards improving public investment preparation and analysis in Uganda.
The training reflects ongoing efforts to strengthen Uganda’s public investment management system by equipping public officers with the knowledge and practical competencies needed to assess projects rigorously, identify potential risks and make informed investment decisions.
By developing in-house expertise across government institutions, the programme seeks to contribute to better-prepared projects, more efficient use of public resources and improved delivery of Uganda’s development priorities.
Business & Management
Makerere University Signs MoU with World Association of Noonomy: Sets pace for the African Centre of Excellence
By Ritah Namisango and Monica Meeme
Makerere University has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the World Association of Noonomy, setting the pace for academic collaboration, research and the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Noonomy in Africa.
On behalf of Makerere University, the MoU was signed by Professor Sarah Ssali, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), during the World Congress on Noonomy held in Rome, Italy, from 16th-19th September 2026, paving the way for the establishment of a dedicated institute of Excellence for Noonomy at College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS).
Uganda was the only African country represented at the World Congress on Noonomy, with a Makerere University delegation including Prof. Sarah Ssali-Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), Prof. Edward Bbaale-Principal College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), Dr Peter Babyenda-Lecturer at the School of Economics and Policy Engagement Coordinator, College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), and Mr. Tonny Mayambala Sebbaggala, a Ugandan Economist based in Russia.
Commenting on the development, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Barnabas Nawangwe said, “By signing this MoU, the African Centre for Noonomy has been established at Makerere University. This adds to the growing number of African continental research centres that are coordinated by Makerere University. Makerere is clearly a leader on the Continent.”
The MoU signed on 19th September 2026 in Rome-Italy, builds on the inaugural conference on Noonomy, held in Uganda on 20th August 2026 at Makerere University under the theme, “The Theory of Noonomy and its Role in Resolving Modernity Issues: Pathways to Sustainable Social and Economic Transformation.”
At the Global Congress of the World Association of Noonomy, the scholars from Makerere University delivered three (3) presentations focusing on Noonomy and development challenges in East Africa, the transition from informal to formal employment, and the role of universities in advancing Noonomy.
About the Theory
The Theory of Noonomy is an emerging theoretical approach developed by Professor Sergey Bodrunov, Director of the S.Y. Witte Institute, which examines the changing relationship between knowledge, technology, production and human development. The theory places emphasis on knowledge and human potential as important drivers of development, while highlighting humanistic values and solidarity in shaping economic and social progress.
Advancing Alternative Economic Thought in Africa
Speaking at the Annual gathering in Rome, Prof. Sarah Ssali described Makerere University’s partnership as a great honour, highlighting the importance of creating space for broader theoretical perspectives on political economy and the global economy.
Reflecting on the evolution of political science and political economy studies, Prof. Ssali noted that following the era of Glasnost and Perestroika, free-market ideology and neoliberalism became increasingly dominant in global economic thinking.
“This dominance created a need for scholars to critically examine both the opportunities and limitations of market-based approaches,” she said.
She welcomed the opportunity to explore alternative ways of understanding the world, including not only the material relations of production, but also the material relations of consumption.
Prof. Ssali also acknowledged the Witte Institute for initiating the initiative and for choosing Makerere University as a key partner on the African continent.
She said Makerere University plans to establish a dedicated centre focused on the emerging area of study, with the institution aiming to launch the centre in February 2027.
“We hope the centre will become a leading African platform for research, teaching and dialogue on these issues,” she asserted.
Prof. Ssali noted that the ideas emerging from the Kampala meeting (held on 20th August 2026) are already being incorporated into Makerere University’s theoretical classes, with plans to substantially expand the initiative following the establishment of the centre of excellence.
She reaffirmed Makerere University’s commitment to the partnership and to expanding scholarly engagement on alternative approaches to political economy.
Call for Growth that Advances Social Welfare
Delivering the presentation titled: “The Role of Noonomy in Addressing Development Challenges in East Africa,” Prof. Edward Bbaale, Principal of the Makerere University College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), explored the potential of Noonomy as an alternative framework for understanding and addressing persistent development challenges in East Africa.
Prof. Bbaale noted that the approach contributes to emerging academic discussions on how economic systems can better connect economic growth with social wellbeing and inclusive development outcomes in the region.
“The study contributes to emerging academic discussions on how economic systems can better link economic growth with social wellbeing and inclusive development outcomes in the region,” he said.
The paper was co-authored with Dr Peter Babyenda and formed part of the scholarly contributions presented at the World Congress on Noonomy in Rome, Italy.
Prioritizing Human-Centred Development
Dr Peter Babyenda said Makerere University’s participation in the World Congress on Noonomy in Rome marked an important step in the University’s international engagement with the Theory of Noonomy.
“The engagement paves the way for establishing a Centre of Excellence for Noonomy at the School of Economics, under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS),” he stated.
Dr Babyenda explained that the Theory of Noonomy places human welfare at the centre of development, arguing that development should be assessed not only through productivity and infrastructure, but also by how it improves people’s wellbeing.
He said consumption, knowledge transfer and solidarity are important considerations, including in the application of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence.
Dr Babyenda revealed that Uganda has been offered an opportunity to host an upcoming World Congress on Noonomy, which he said could bring together participants from more than 55 countries and create opportunities for academic exchange, industry engagement and international visibility for Uganda.
He called upon the academia and industry to collaborate with Makerere University in advancing its engagement with the emerging field.
The Signing of the MoU at the Global Congress of the World Association of Noonomy marks a milestone in Makerere University’s efforts to contribute to international scholarly discussions on alternative approaches to understanding economic systems and development.
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