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Make Mathematics speak to the public & link it to economic growth, Minister Musenero appeals to Mathematicians

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By Ritah Namisango

The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovations, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero called upon mathematicians to ensure that mathematics speaks to the public in a language they could understand and use for economic development. This was during the opening of the four-day joint African-Nordic Mathematics conference that was held at Makerere University under the theme, “Celebrating 20 Years with ISP/EAUMP/SIDA, 10 Years with CIMO/HEI-ICI and Commencing the NORHED II-Funded Mathematics for Sustainable Development Project from 1st to 4th August, 2023.

The Conference brings on board over 150 mathematicians from 15 countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Zambia, Namibia, Ethiopia, Botswana, South Africa, Australia, Norway, Hungary, Denmark, Germany, USA and Uganda the host.

The conference is aimed at stimulating regional and international collaboration in training, research and outreach; honouring Professor Leif Abrahamsson for his great contribution to the development of mathematics in the East African region and beyond; celebrating the new Mathematics initiative MATH4SD in the region under NORHED-II as well as providing a forum for interaction among mathematicians from Africa and beyond with a view of sharing experiences in mathematical training, research and outreach activities.

Officially opening the Conference, Hon. Monica Musenero, an alumna of Makerere University informed the mathematicians that linking mathematics with science, technology and innovation is a key driver to economic development. So, when people are isolated and separated from such an important subject, leaving it in an academic corner, we miss 50% of the development. She appealed to the mathematics researchers to break down their findings to make them relevant to the entire public. She advocated for mathematics publications that can be read, understood and appreciated by the public for economic growth.

Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza (Right) presents the award to Prof. Leif Abrahamsson (Left) during the opening ceremony of the joint conference. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza (Right) presents the award to Prof. Leif Abrahamsson (Left) during the opening ceremony of the joint conference.

“If we are to have our economy grow, then we are going to come back to the corner of science and start to interpret what it means. We really need to functionalize the definition of mathematics. In simple terms, science is knowledge. I can speak that to a kindergarten pupil and they understand it. I am sure that people here have very specialized knowledge, but it has to be translated into technology and simply using mathematics to develop tools. I am sure there are very many tools that have been developed. However, for the public, we find it difficult to see those tools. So, we need to understand them such that they can speak and make sense to us,” Hon. Musenero said.

The Minister said that the academia struggle to find funds partly because some of the people who would provide those funds are not able to translate the mathematics language. She stated that if they could focus on translating the mathematics to make it visible, then obtaining funds would be quite easy. She thus urged the researchers to use their findings to create knowledge and develop tools to find solutions to people’s problems, where they live, work and spend their day to day lives.

“I would like to bring this from our side by saying that, please let mathematics speak to us. Make the PhDs speak to us. In science we do research and generate knowledge, but the knowledge must be transformed into tools. For instance, we used calculators in schools, but we never realized the mathematics in those calculators. That is a task that we have to walk this journey to translate the science into enterprises, such that we can bring about our socio-economic transformation.” She remarked.

Some of the participants follow proceedings during the opening ceremony of the Joint African-Nordic Conference in Mathematics. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Some of the participants follow proceedings during the opening ceremony of the Joint African-Nordic Conference in Mathematics.

Speaking about transforming Uganda’s economy, Hon. Musenero said that the country is focused on the socio-economic transformation. She stated that Science is no longer just a sector, but an approach to economic development. She highlighted that in order to take science as an approach, we can only do that if we are able to bridge the gap between knowledge and understanding. She emphasized that research is the only avenue for production of high caliber human resources as well as the best input into a country’s human capital.  “When the nation is engaged in research, it rapidly increases its human capital and following closely would be the development of the nation and the transition from a commodity based economy to a science led economy.”

On behalf of the Government of Uganda, the Hon. Musenero acknowledged the Nordic governments for the generous support towards the advancement of research and innovations in mathematics in Uganda. She also committed to working with key players to ensure that the investments would be effectively translated to ably formulate well informed policies that will lead to sustainable development as well as development of tools and innovations.

To the mathematics researchers and graduates supported under the NORAD program, the Minister invited them to a dialogue so that they discuss strategies that will benefit the country.  “I invite the Masters and PhD graduates, especially those from Uganda for a dialogue to see how to develop our country together and retain you in the country. We badly need you now, but many have in the past exited the country because they have not been seeing where else to go. We also need to find a way on how those who already left the country can come back home to work together.”

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe commended the Nordic governments of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark for supporting Makerere University and other regional universities in the areas of human resources capacity building, research, library sciences and information technology and infrastructure development.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Left) and Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero (Right) share a light moment during the Conference. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (Left) and Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero (Right) share a light moment during the Conference.

“The Nordic support has greatly played a relevant role in helping Makerere University to deliver our core functions which are teaching, research and innovations and partnerships. Makerere University has benefited significantly from the very strong relationship and support from the Nordic countries. In particular, I must say that Sida and NORAD have helped us to come out of those difficult years and they have helped us to train more than 600 PhDs over the last 20 years. We are indeed very grateful,” Prof. Nawangwe said.

Prof. Nawangwe called upon staff, individuals and universities from Africa that had received the NORAD and Sida support to use it for capacity development and multiply the benefits of that capacity. He said that if that support is put to good use, it will help Africa to get out of the prevailing circle of poverty.

The Vice Chancellor underscored the value of mathematics. He categorically stated that mathematics is the mother of all sciences, and without it, we could not get anywhere. According to Prof. Nawangwe, the work of mathematicians is the foundation of everything that we want to do in science and developing our countries.

During the opening ceremony, Makerere University recognized Professor Leif Abrahamsson for his valuable and selfless contribution towards the development of mathematics in the East African region and Uganda in particular.

 “Today, we are honoring you Professor Leif Abrahamsson for the work you have done. As part of establishing everlasting memories of you in the East African region, Makerere University will establish the Leif Abrahamsson Chair for supporting mathematics in the Region.”

The Vice Chancellor noted that to solicit for funds to support the region in Mathematics, there is need to use the name ‘Leif Abrahamsson’ to permanently get support for Mathematics. He revealed to the participants that through this Chair, the University would target to raise at least USD 500,000 per year to support Mathematics in the East African region.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe addresses participants at the Joint African-Nordic Conference in Mathematics. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe addresses participants at the Joint African-Nordic Conference in Mathematics.

Prof. Bengt-Ove Turreson, the Director-International Science Program (ISP) said that ISP at Uppsala University-Sweden works to strengthen the scientific knowledge, research capacity and postgraduate education in the basic sciences that include mathematics, physics and chemistry in countries where such capacity is non-existing or weak.

As they celebrated 20 years of existence of the Eastern Africa Universities Mathematics Programme (EAUMP), Prof. Bengt-Ove Turreson recalled that in the early stages things quite difficult, but became better in 2002 when EAUMP was established. The network which started with three (3) countries namely Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania, was later extended to Rwanda and Zambia, and it has played an important role in building human capacity. In the recent years, ISP started supporting PhD programs in the region. They started with supporting four (4) research groups.

“What we are doing in terms of global research is very unique. There is no other country that does this kind of work. All the countries are proud of the work we have been doing. We started working in 1961. We provide long-term funding, coordination and mentoring to research groups and regional scientific networks at universities and research institutes in low and lower-middle income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our main funding comes from the Swedish Government through the Swedish Development Cooperation Agency (Sida),” said the Director.

Prof. Turreson remarked that in addition to seminars such as the ongoing mathematics conference at Makerere University, EAUMP would establish summer schools to bring on board young mathematicians from the different parts of the world to enhance the new modern mathematics.

The Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) disclosed that mathematics is proven to be indispensable to human development and economic growth since the time of the industrial revolution.

“The third revolution brought about by the advance in communication and information technology finds its origin from applied mathematics and physics to a larger extent. We are now in the fourth industrial revolution which has been brought largely by data and artificial intelligence, which too find their roots from different parts of mathematics such as probability and statistics. The initiatives that involve AI or data science are driven by mathematics. Therefore, for the region to catch up with technological advances, it should prioritize mathematics, education and research,” said Prof Rai, Deputy Executive Secretary-IUCEA who represented the Executive Secretary- Prof. Gaspard Banyankimbona.

Prof. Idris Rai as part of the panelists during the Conference. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. East Africa.
Prof. Idris Rai as part of the panelists during the Conference.

Prof. Idris Rai assured participants that the interactions, engagements and networking of researchers will bring out more collaborative research activities to the region in addition to expanding knowledge in research and mathematics.

Counting the gains, Prof. Stephen Luketero, the overall coordinator of the Eastern Africa Universities Mathematics Programme (EAUMP) that was established in 2002, to alleviate the dismal state of Mathematics in Eastern Africa noted that with support and funding from Sida and NORHED, the region has been enriched with numerous developments in terms of knowledge. He stated that a substantial number of PhDs has been produced across the region in excess of 50 PhDs and countless number of masters. He also noticed that as a result, the number of females enrolling for PhDs in Mathematics was tremendously increasing.

“We have been able to have quite a big number of students in pursuit of the doctorates and post doctorates over a time. The research groups have been formed and out of such research collaborations, it is quite easy for the teams to come together and participate in writing research grants that can enhance research within the region. There was a wing that was created to cater for the advancement of knowledge and progression of female students and this has also run very well. Quite a number of graduates we are producing have been able to bridge the gap between male and female mathematicians.” Prof. Luketero said.

Speaking about Sida, ISP, NORAD support, CIMO and the achievements and future of EAUMP/NORHED, Prof. John Magero Mango the EAUMP Internetwork Coordinator said that with support under the NORDIC program, they have trained 11 PhDs in mathematics of which 5 are from Makerere University and 6 from University of Dar es Salaam. In addition, he stated that over 100 Masters have been supported with over 100 publications.

Prof. John Mango, addresses the Conference. Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. East Africa.
Prof. John Mango, addresses the Conference.

“The NORAD fund at Makerere University from 2021 to 2026 is supporting five (5) PhDs. We evaluated our progress and as we review the curriculum which we formed under Sida, we are also concentrating on the outreach programs for Data Computation skills via mathematics. Those are key innovations that are worth recognizing at this moment under the support of our NORDIC friends. Under CIMO, we have greatly benefitted in extending our knowledge to the local industries.” Prof. Mango said.

The Principal, College of Natural Sciences at Makerere University, Prof. Winston T. Ireeta mentioned that organizing such a conference that brings on board 15 countries was a great achievement for the College, the Mathematics Department and Makerere University at large.

He said, “This gives us credibility and great visibility as Makerere University. We also have some goals we have set up to achieve some of which are through collaborations and interacting with others. Let us work on achieving them. Collaborations and networking are very important.”

Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta, Principal, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS). Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. East Africa.
Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta, Principal, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

He applauded the Local Organizing Committee chaired by Dr. Godwin Kakuba and the professors who have greatly helped during examinations and PhD defenses. He also thanked the funders of the mathematics projects, ISP and Nordic governments for the support they have rendered in the promotion of mathematics.

Taking stock of the collaborations with major universities in Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Zambia, Ethiopia, Finland, Norway and many other universities in the region, Dr.  Godwin Kakuba, the Head of the Department of Mathematics at Makerere University said hosting the conference provided a platform to celebrate the collaborations that had enabled the department to grow to such strength.

“As the head of department, I am very proud of these achievements and very optimistic about the future with profound joy.  When we look back to so many years ago, about 20 years, the number of PhDs was minimum, but now, having a PhD has become normal. The department of mathematics is therefore ready to take that direction towards transforming Makerere University into a research-led institution,” he remarked.

Dr. Godwin Kakuba, Head of the Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS). Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. East Africa.
Dr. Godwin Kakuba, Head of the Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS).

Dr. Kakuba added that they will always measure their strengths annually basing on the number of publications made, the number of graduate students trained, number of research workshops and conferences organized and hosted as well as the goals achieved each year.

During the four day conference, research papers and poster presentations focused on the following areas: Algebra, Graph Theory, Real and Complex Analysis, Topology and Geometry, Dynamical Systems, Experimental Pure Mathematics, Biomathematics, Data Science, Biostatistics, ODES and PDES, Financial/Insurance Mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Fluid Dynamics, Operations Research, Stochastics, Applied Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Mathematics Education, Optimization, Bioinformatics, Clifford and Hypercomplex analysis as well as Combinatorics.

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Natural Sciences

Enhancing Data Quality: NutriFishPlus Research Assistants Retooled Ahead of Baseline Survey

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The PI, Dr Jackson Efitre introducing the project to the Research Assistants at Ridar Hotel Seeta in Mukono District. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.

The NutriFishPlus Project team successfully conducted a one-day capacity-building training for its research assistants, centered on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool. Held on 13th January 2026 at Ridar Hotel Seeta in Mukono District, the training aimed to improve data collection, analysis, and learning processes to support evidence-based project implementation and impact assessment.

It was officially opened by Dr. Jackson Efitre, the Principal Investigator, who introduced the research assistants to the overall goal of the NutriFishPlus Project and the guiding principles of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Scaling Approach. In his remarks, Dr Efitre emphasized the importance of high-quality data in tracking progress, informing adaptive management, and scaling impact.

The project team during the workshop. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
The project team during the workshop.

NutriFishPlus builds on the significant achievements of the ground-breaking NutriFish Project (2019–2023), which was funded by IDRC and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) through the Cultivate Africa’s Future Fund Phase II (CultiAF2). Officially launched on 28th October 2025, the two-year and eight-month project seeks to scale proven innovations while deepening nutrition, livelihood, and gender outcomes within small pelagic fisheries.

The project aims to:

  1. Scale up the adoption of improved and sustainable fish processing technologies, including solar tent driers and raised racks, to reach new fishing communities across Uganda.
  2. Enhance market access and strengthen supply chain linkages for high-quality fish and fish-based products.
  3. Empower women and other vulnerable groups while strengthening community resilience through diversified income-generating activities.
Ms. Juliet Ogubi Nafula guided the team through the NutriFishPlus MEL framework. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Juliet Ogubi Nafula guided the team through the NutriFishPlus MEL framework.

Expected Outcomes:

NutriFishPlus is expected to deliver multiple socioeconomic and environmental benefits, including:

  1. Improved incomes and livelihoods for marginalized fishing communities, particularly women and youth.
  1. Enhanced health and nutrition outcomes through the development of diversified, market-embedded fish products.
  2. Establishment of sustainable and replicable fish processing and marketing models across Uganda and the wider East African region.
  3. Increased participation of women and youth in decision-making and benefit-sharing within the Small Pelagic Fishes (SPFs) value chain.
  4. Improved socioeconomic conditions and ecosystem health through participatory and scalable approaches.
Some of the Research Assistants – Nakato Josephine, Drabo Janet, and Abaca Denish during the training workshop. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the Research Assistants – Nakato Josephine, Drabo Janet, and Abaca Denish during the training workshop.

Project Implementation and Partnerships

The project is implemented by the Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd under a public-private partnership. Project activities will be carried out at five landing sites across Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Albert.

Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso oriented the team on the household survey tool. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso oriented the team on the household survey tool.

The project team comprises:

  1. Dr. Jackson Efitre (Principal Investigator)
  2. Dr. Dorothy Nakimbugwe (Co-PI from Nutreal Ltd)
  3. Ms. Lovin Kobusingye (Co-PI from Kati Farms Ltd)
  4. Dr. Robinson Odong (Project Officer, Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University)
  5. Ms. Juliet Ogubi Nafula (M&E Expert)
  6. Ms. Nelly Badaru (Gender Specialist)
  7. Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso (IT Expert)
  8. Mr. Maurice Ssebisubi (Kati Farms Ltd)
  9. Ms. Hasifa Kabejja (Communication Officer)
  10. Ms. Eve Akongo Ampa (Project Administrator)
Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso training the team on the use of the household survey tool. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso training the team on the use of the household survey tool.

Strengthening MEL and Data Quality

During the training workshop, Ms. Juliet Ogubi Nafula guided the team through the NutriFishPlus MEL framework, highlighting its objectives, indicators, results chain, and reporting requirements. Particular emphasis was placed on the role of high-quality data in facilitating project learning, adaptive management, and accountability to donors and beneficiaries.

A key highlight of the training was a hands-on orientation to the household survey tool, led by Mr. Eugene Swinnerstone Miheso. Participants were taken through the structure of the questionnaire, which covers household demographics, nutrition and dietary diversity, fish consumption, livelihoods, value addition, gender dynamics, and food security. Practical sessions enabled the research assistants to practice administering the tool, apply effective probing techniques, and address common field-level challenges.

The project team and research assistants during the training. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
The project team and research assistants during the training.

The training underscored critical ethical considerations in household data collection, including informed consent, confidentiality, and respectful engagement with respondents. Data quality assurance measures such as accurate data recording, use of digital data collection platforms, and daily review protocols were discussed to ensure consistency and reliability.

Ms. Nelly Badaru (R), Gender Specialist on the project with Bandaru Irene, Research Assistant during the training. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Nelly Badaru (R), Gender Specialist on the project with Bandaru Irene, Research Assistant during the training.

In his closing remarks, Dr. Efitre emphasized that well-trained research assistants are central to generating credible evidence that reflects the lived realities of beneficiary households. “This training is a vital investment in strengthening our MEL system and ensuring that the evidence we generate informs learning, accountability, and improved project outcomes,” he noted.

Ms. Nelly Badaru listening in to the presentations. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Nelly Badaru listening in to the presentations.

The participants expressed gratitude for the interactive and practical nature of the training, noting that the sessions significantly enhanced their confidence and readiness for fieldwork. The training concluded with a question-and-answer session and a brief assessment to confirm participants’ understanding of the MEL framework and household survey tool.

The Project team members – Dr Robnison Odong, Mr. Maurice Ssebisubi, and Eve Akongo Ampa during the training. Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in partnership with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd NutriFishPlus Project team one-day capacity-building training for research assistants on the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) framework and the household survey tool, 13th January 2026, Ridar Hotel Seeta, Mukono District, Uganda, East Africa.
The Project team members – Dr Robnison Odong, Mr. Maurice Ssebisubi, and Eve Akongo Ampa during the training.

Pre-testing of the household survey tool

Following the training, the project team conducted a pre-test of the household survey tool at Kasenyi Landing Site in Entebbe on 19th January 2026, ahead of the baseline survey. The baseline data collection will be carried out across five landing sites: Katosi (Mukono District), Kikondo (Buikwe District), Bangaladesh and Kayago (Amolatar District), and Dei (Pakwach District), spanning Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Albert.

Details on the project at: https://news.mak.ac.ug/2025/10/mak-conas-launches-nutrifishplus-project/

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Dr Oruru Bosco Appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics

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Dr Denis Okello (R) handing over the office stamp to the newly appointed Head, Dr Oruru Bosco. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.

Dr Oruru Bosco has been appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University effective 1st January 2026. Dr Oruru takes on from Dr Okello Denis who has served in the same position since January 2022. He becomes the 10th Head of Department since its establishment. His predecessors include Prof. David Thomson, Prof. John Odeke Ilukor, Prof. Eldad J.K. Banda, Prof. Ezra K.S. Mugambe, Prof. Yusto Kaahwa, Prof. Ezra M. Twesigomwe, Prof. Florence Mutonyi D’ujanga, Prof. Winston Tumps Ireeta, and Dr. Denis Okello.

Dr. Oruru holds a PhD in Physics from the University of the Free State, South Africa, an MSc in Physics from the University of the Free State, a BSc in Astrophysics and Space Science from the University of Cape Town, a BSc in Education (Physics and Mathematics) from Mbarara University of Science and Technology, a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Administration and Management from Uganda Management Institute, and a Diploma in Secondary Education (Physics and Chemistry) from the Institute of Teacher Education, Kyambogo.

Dr Oruru addressing staff at the handover ceremony. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
Dr Oruru addressing staff at the handover ceremony.

He has served the Department in various capacities as a Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Graduate Supervisors Trainer, and Secretary of the Departmental Research and Teaching Programmes Committee. Dr. Oruru has supervised and examined several PhD, MSc, and BSc students at Makerere and other institutions, including Kyambogo University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, the South African Institute of Physics, and the University of the Free State. His research interests include accretion onto magnetized compact objects (e.g., X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables), exotic phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts, supernovae explosions, and active galactic nuclei, African cultural astronomy, and radiation physics.

Dr Oruru with staff that attended the handover ceremony. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
Dr Oruru with staff that attended the handover ceremony.

At the handover ceremony held today, 6th January 2026, Dr. Denis Okello congratulated Dr. Oruru on his appointment and expressed gratitude to the College and University administration for the support accorded to him during his tenure. He also thanked the department staff for their cooperation and commitment. “The support I received enabled me to serve successfully and build upon the achievements of my predecessors. I leave the Department in a much improved state, with well-established infrastructure, including a lecture theatre, classrooms, teaching, research, and ICT laboratories, as well as a departmental library stocked with textbooks relevant to our programmes.”  

The Dean delivering his remarks during the handover ceremony. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
The Dean delivering his remarks during the handover ceremony.

During his tenure, Dr. Okello oversaw the review of the Bachelor of Science programmes (BSCI and BSCX) to align with the competence-based curriculum. The Department also acquired 55 computers through government funding, in addition to three iPads donated through the College. Renovations were carried out on the interior and exterior of the Department. Staffing improved, with 17 teaching staff currently in place out of the approved 27 positions. Recruitment efforts continue to fill the vacant positions.  

Dr Oruru with the Dean and staff from the School and the Department of Physics after the handover ceremony. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
Dr Oruru with the Dean and staff from the School and the Department of Physics after the handover ceremony.

Dr Okello appealed to staff to continue working together to further strengthen the department, and pledged support to the new head.

In his remarks, Dr Oruru thanked the staff and university management for entrusting him with the leadership of the Department. ““I am delighted to work alongside a team of dedicated professionals who understand their responsibilities and remain focused on our shared goals. I step into this position not merely as a leader, but as a representative of an exceptional team. With the guidance and support of my predecessors, I am confident that we will continue to uphold and build upon the department’s tradition of excellence.

Dr Okello handing over the office keys to Dr Oruru. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
Dr Okello handing over the office keys to Dr Oruru.

The Dean, School of Physical Sciences, Dr Michael Owor commended both outgoing and incoming Heads for their commitment to the growth and success of the Department.

The renovated exterior of the Department of Physics. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
The renovated exterior of the Department of Physics.
The renovated interior of the Department of Physics. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
The renovated interior of the Department of Physics.
The renovated interior of the Department of Physics. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.
The renovated interior of the Department of Physics. Dr Oruru Bosco appointed Acting Head of the Department of Physics at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, effective 1st January 2026. Official handover ceremony, 6th January 2026.

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Jinja Fish Festival: Mak Recognized for its outstanding contribution to the Development of the Fisheries Sector

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Ms. Eve Akongo Ampa, NutriFishPlus Project Administrator briefing participants about the products developed. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), has been recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda. The award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, held on 6th–7th December 2025 at Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile in Njeru Municipality.

Renowned for showcasing diverse fish cuisines and cultural exhibitions, this year’s festival aimed to promote knowledge exchange, raise awareness, and highlight recent developments around Lake Victoria.

The Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at CoNAS, Makerere University was recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
The Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at CoNAS, Makerere University was recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector.

Launched in 2018, the Jinja Fish Festival has become a key platform for the public and stakeholders to learn about sustainable fisheries and the vital role of fish in livelihoods and nutrition. It also provides an avenue for fisheries stakeholders to deliberate on strategies to improve and sustain the sector.

The event includes the Lake Victoria Marathon, Nalubaale boat rowing competitions, a high-level fisheries forum, workshops, and exhibitions. It is organized by the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) in partnership with the Directorate of Fisheries Resources, Sustainable Fisheries Initiative (SFI), Uganda Fish Processors and Exporters Association (UFPEA), and the International Fish and National Organizing Committee. It is funded by GIZ–SAF Project, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and Enabel.

Some of the products developed under the NutriFish Project. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the products developed under the NutriFish Project.

National Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum

A key highlight of the festival was the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum, themed “Promoting Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture through Ethical and Inclusive Blue Economy Practices.” The forum featured panel discussions on:

  1. Aligning Uganda’s Blue Economy with global and regional fisheries management frameworks.
  1. Adoption of climate-smart technologies in fisheries and aquaculture.
  2. Integration of business strategies and human rights principles into the fisheries and aquaculture value chain.
  3. Sustainable development of the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
Participants attending the National Fisheries and Aquaculture dialogue. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Participants attending the National Fisheries and Aquaculture dialogue.

Participants emphasized the importance of strengthening value chain governance, scaling up innovations, and aligning initiatives with youth employment opportunities.

Delivering the keynote address, Mr. Richard Ogutu-Ohwayo, Coordinator at African Lakes Network and Independent Researcher, highlighted the urgent need to address “dirty fish” corruption, improve fisheries resource management through effective policies, and increase human resource capacity within the sector. Dr. Odongokara Konstantine, a Research and Policy Expert, emphasized domesticating international policies into Uganda’s aquaculture practices and building stakeholders’ capacity to access regional and global opportunities.

Ms. Nelly Badaru, Gender Expert on the NutriFishPlus Project during the National Fisheries and Aquaculture dialogue. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Nelly Badaru, Gender Expert on the NutriFishPlus Project during the National Fisheries and Aquaculture dialogue.

NutriFishPlus Project Participation in the Festival

The NutriFishPlus Project team, along with students from CoNAS participated in the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival on 6th and 7th December 2025. Led by Ms. Nelly Badaru, Gender Expert on the Project and Ms. Juliet Ogubi Nafula, PhD student in the Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at CoNAS, the team showcased products developed under the project and educated participants on the nutritional benefits of small pelagic fishes. 

In its first phase, titled NutriFish, Makerere University researchers, led by Dr. Jackson Efitre, in collaboration with the National Fisheries Resources Research Institute (NaFIRRI – NARO), NUTREAL Limited, and McGill University, Canada, developed five high-value nutritious products, including baby food, sauce, maize meal, snacks, and seasoning, using Mukene (silverfish). The team also published a Mukene recipe book, containing 16 recipes rich in protein, calcium, zinc, and iron.

Ms. Nelly Badaru briefing journalists about the NutriFishPlus Project. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Nelly Badaru briefing journalists about the NutriFishPlus Project.

Through the project, fishers gained access to loans for purchasing boats and fish containers that improve hygiene and product quality. Two enterprise fishing groups, with over 70 boats, were established to ensure consistent supply and standards. Researchers also developed the eCAS system, an application for tracking fish catches. By September 2022, 8,960 catch records had been transmitted through the system, which is now used by over 200 stakeholders, including the Directorate of Fisheries Resources and the Fisheries Protection Unit, helping prevent overfishing.

A senior official from FAO at the NutriFishPlus Project stall. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
A senior official from FAO at the NutriFishPlus Project stall.

Other achievements registered under the project included the development of solar tent driers – greenhouse-like structures that reduce the risk of contamination and provide clean and efficient storage and drying, especially during the wet season subsequently reducing post-harvest losses. The project conducted awareness training for 326 people (200 women) to reduce gender inequalities. As a result, domestic violence dropped by 30%, and the number of women in the fish value chain increased. The project also trained eight Graduate students, who have gained valuable skills and knowledge thus boosting critical human resource needs in the fisheries sector.

On behalf of the Kyabazinga of Busoga, Mr. Edward Munaaba appreciated the organizers of the festival and emphasized the need for stakeholders to collaborate in protecting fisheries resources. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
On behalf of the Kyabazinga of Busoga, Mr. Edward Munaaba appreciated the organizers of the festival and emphasized the need for stakeholders to collaborate in protecting fisheries resources.

Other exhibitors at the festival included (NaFIRRI – NARO), FAO, INNOECOFOOD Project at Makerere University, the International University of East Africa, Busitema University, SEETA University (Science, Environment, Engineering, Technology, and Agriculture), Yalelo Uganda, and Preventive Care International, all showcasing emerging technologies and innovations in fisheries.

Students showcasing some of the products developed under the INNOECOFOOD Project at CoNAS. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Students showcasing some of the products developed under the INNOECOFOOD Project at CoNAS.

NutriFishPlus Phase II

Funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) under CultiAF2, the NutriFishPlus Project aims to scale up Phase I activities to further enhance incomes and livelihoods of Uganda’s fishing communities.

Launched on 28th October 2025, the 32-month project will run until March 2028. Its objectives include:

  1. Scaling up sustainable fishing technologies, including solar tent driers and raised racks, to reach new communities.
  2. Strengthening market access and supply chain linkages for high-quality fish and fish-based products.
  3. Empowering women and vulnerable groups through diversified income-generating activities.
A student briefing a participant about the products developed under the INNOECOFOOD Project. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
A student briefing a participant about the products developed under the INNOECOFOOD Project.

Implemented by the Department of Zoology, Entomology, and Fisheries Sciences at Makerere University, in collaboration with Nutreal Ltd and Kati Farms Ltd, the project is led by Dr. Jackson Efitre (Principal Investigator).

Expected outcomes include:

  1. Improved livelihoods and incomes for marginalized fishing groups, especially women and youth.
  1. Better health and nutrition through diversified, market-driven fish products.
  2. Sustainable fish processing and marketing models replicable across Uganda and the East African region.
  3. Enhanced participation of women and youth in decision-making and benefit-sharing within the Small Pelagic Fishes (SPFs) value chain.
  4. Strengthened community resilience and ecosystem health through participatory approaches.
Children visit the NutriFishPlus Project stall. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Children visit the NutriFishPlus Project stall.

Project activities will be conducted at five landing sites around Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Albert: Katosi and Kikondo (Mukono and Buikwe districts), Bangaladesh and Kayago (Amolatar District), and Dei (Pakwach District).

Partcipants during the Save Lake Victoria Marathon organized by the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Partcipants during the Save Lake Victoria Marathon organized by the Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization.

The NutriFishPlus Project team participated in the marathon. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
The NutriFishPlus Project team participated in the marathon.

Some of the organizers and sponsors of the festival at the fish festival. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the organizers and sponsors of the festival at the fish festival.

The Event Poster. Makerere University, through the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), recognized for its outstanding contribution to the development of the fisheries sector in Uganda, award was presented during the Sustainable Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Environmental Awards Ceremony at the 7th edition of the Jinja Fish Festival, 6th–7th December 2025, Across the Nile Resort, along the banks of the River Nile, Njeru Municipality, Buikwe District, Uganda, East Africa.
The Event Poster.

Hasifa Kabejja

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