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Makerere Launches Solar-powered Cooker

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Makerere University has launched a Solar-powered Cooker developed by researchers from the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) in collaboration with Intellsys (U) Ltd. The MakSol Cooker was officially unveiled and launched on 14th June 2023 by the Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza, represented by Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent-Industry Value Chains Development at the Science, Technology and Innovation Secretariat (STI)-Office of the President.

Development of the MakSol Cooker

The cooker is an output of a research project titled, “Development, Production Scale-up and Commercialization of an Electric Solar Cooker (MakSol Cooker) to reduce the Cooking Carbon Foot-Print in Households”. The project was supported by the Government of Uganda through the Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF) and the Science, Technology and Innovation Secretariat-Office of the President. The project was led by Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize, a Lecturer in the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at Makerere University. Other project members included, Mrs. Ayaa Filadh Wondomal, Mr. Paul Soddo, Mr. Kenneth Junko, Ms. Zebia Catherine Nankya, and Ms. Cholet Nyangoma.  

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (4th R) expresses appreciation for the innovation. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Kampala Uganda.
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (4th R) expresses appreciation for the innovation.

What the innovation seeks to address

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report on the use of clean and polluting fuels for cooking published in 2022, one third of the global population or 2.4 billion people worldwide still remain without access to clean cooking fuel. The use of inefficient, polluting fuels and technologies is a health risk and a major contributor to diseases and deaths, particularly for women and children in low-and-middle-income countries. It makes cooking with polluting fuels one of the largest environmental contributors to ill health. Breathing the smoke produced from cooking with polluting fuels can lead to heart diseases, stroke, cancers, chronic lung diseases and pneumonia. Millions of people continue to die prematurely every year from household air pollution, which is produced by cooking with inefficient stoves and devices paired with wood, coal, charcoal, dung, crop waste and kerosene. Without rapid action to scale up clean cooking, the world will fall short of its goal to achieve universal access to clean cooking by 2030. In Uganda, 95% of households rely on charcoal, wood, or other forms of biomass for their household cooking needs while 5% rely on alternatives like electricity or gas (UBOS, 2017).   

A member of the research team demonstrates how the MakSol Cooker works. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Kampala Uganda.
A member of the research team demonstrates how the MakSol Cooker works.

A survey conducted by the research team indicates that health and financial implications of cooking on charcoal and/or firewood have pushed citizens to work harder to shift towards presumably less toxic and presumably less costly cooking fuels like liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This indeed saves the daily purchases often associated with charcoal, but is however an expensive system to upgrade to and presents its own very lethal hazards in cases of accidents. Cooking with electricity exerts the least pollution to both mankind and the environment especially when the electricity is generated from clean renewable energy resources. However, since almost, 80% of Uganda’s households lack access to electricity, conventional electric cooking technologies have not had and will not have a countrywide adoption by 2040.

The Principal Investigator, Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize briefs participants on the project. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Principal Investigator, Dr. Peter Tumutegyereize briefs participants on the project.

The newly developed MakSol Cooker will greatly increase access to modern zero-emission cooking for off-grid communities. With a battery life of 5 years and 20 years for the solar panels, the cooker comes with seven unique benefits; zero emissions, zero recurring cooking costs, clean cooking, minimal fire outbreak, easy to clean, minimal heat loss to the surrounding and a cool kitchen. MakSol Cooker is powered by direct current from a battery charged by solar modules and currently costs UGX4,300,000.   

Remarks by the Minister

In her speech delivered by Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent-Industry Value Chains Development, Science, Technology and Innovation Secretariat – Office of the President, the Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Hon. Dr Monica Musenero Masanza congratulated the research team upon the milestone. “The solar cooker represents a breakthrough in clean cooking technology, harnessing the abundant sunlight in our region to provide a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective alternative to traditional cooking methods. It eliminates the need for wood charcoal, thereby drastically reducing the harmful emissions of particulate matter and promoting a cleaner environment for all,” she noted. She said the cooker was not merely a technological innovation, but a symbol of progress, resilience, and sustainability, embodying the power of science, technology, and innovation in transforming society for the better. “It is a product of tireless research, collaboration, and the unwavering commitment of the talented minds and experts who have worked relentlessly to bring this innovation to life.”  

Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent-Industry Value Chains Development at the Science, Technology and Innovation Secretariat (STI)-Office of the President delivered Minister Musenero's remarks. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent-Industry Value Chains Development at the Science, Technology and Innovation Secretariat (STI)-Office of the President delivered Minister Musenero’s remarks.

The Minister called on the public to embrace the technology in a bid to create positive impact on public health, and mitigate the environmental consequences of traditional cooking practices. “The solar cooker will not only improve air quality but also alleviate the burden of deforestation and reduce the reliance on unsustainable energy sources. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all the researchers, scientists, and innovators who have made this remarkable achievement possible. Their dedication, passion, and ingenuity have paved the way for a brighter and more sustainable future for our nation.”

Remarks by the Vice Chancellor

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe equally commended the research team, noting that the innovation would largely tame environmental degradation arising from the increasing population and the search for cheaper sources of energy. Uganda’s population currently stands at 48 million and is expected to increase to 60 million by 2030, and 104 million by 2060. The Vice Chancellor tasked the innovators to come up with different models of the MakSol Cooker to make it affordable for an average Ugandan.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe addressing participants at the launch of the MakSol Cooker. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe addressing participants at the launch of the MakSol Cooker.

Prof. Nawangwe was specifically impressed by the multidisciplinary nature of the research team and involvement of students in the project. “It is important that we continuously engage students in these projects because they are the future of this country and will remain innovative for a long time.” Emphasizing the role of Makerere in Uganda’s development, the Vice Chancellor appealed to the Government to reverse the decision to reduce funding towards research and innovation in the next financial year. “The future of our country lies in research and innovation. Many development ideas will be crippled if funding is reduced. It should instead be doubled to increase the number of innovations.” The Vice Chancellor urged the research team to patent their product. He pledged more support towards the project, saying the University had put in place a Fund under the Research and Innovations Hub to scale up such innovations. He expressed gratitude to the Government of Uganda for the unwavering support towards research and innovation at Makerere. Through MakRIF, the Government of Uganda has so far extended support to 750 research projects at Makerere University worth UGX90 billion. Similarly, the Vice Chancellor appreciated the Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza for her commitment and support towards research and innovation at the University.

Participants following proceedings of the event. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Participants following proceedings of the event.

In his remarks, the Commissioner for Renewable Energy at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Dr. Brian Isabirye applauded Makerere for always being at the top in research and innovation, and pledged to solicit for funding to scale up innovations at the University.

The Commissioner for Renewable Energy at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Dr. Brian Isabirye commended Makerere for always being at the top in research and innovation. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Commissioner for Renewable Energy at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Dr. Brian Isabirye commended Makerere for always being at the top in research and innovation.

On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. John Baptist Tumuhairwe, Dean, School of Agricultural Sciences appreciated Makerere University Management for creating a conducive environment for research and innovation. He applauded the research team for the innovation, and thanked the Government of Uganda for its commitment towards improving research and innovation at the University. The representative of MakRIF, Dr. Michael Owor, Dean, School of Physical Sciences at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University congratulated the research team and pledged more support towards the initiative.

Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe appreciating the innovation. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe appreciating the innovation.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (front row, 4th Left) with the representative of the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Dr Cosmas Mwikirize (C), and the research team at the launch of the MakSol Cooker on 14th June 2023. School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (front row, 4th Left) with the representative of the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Dr Cosmas Mwikirize (C), and the research team at the launch of the MakSol Cooker on 14th June 2023.

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

RUFORUM Set to Hold 21st AGM

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RUFORUM 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM), 1st-5th December 2025, Gaborone, Botswana.

The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) is set to hold the 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM), from 1st to 5th December 2025 in Gaborone, Botswana. Themed “Positioning Africa’s Universities and the Higher Education Sector to effectively impact development processes on the continent”, the AGM will bring together over 500 participants including university leaders, policymakers, development partners, private sector actors, young innovators, students and researchers from across Africa and around the world.

Hosted in collaboration with the Government of Botswana and the Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN); the AGM will serve as a platform for strategic dialogue and collective action to strengthen the role of African universities in delivering sustainable development outcomes.

This year’s AGM will focus on the following sub themes:

  • Sub-theme 1. Strategic partnerships for growth: Building bridges for the future
  • Sub-theme 2. Science for development: Generating contemporary and relevant solutions at scale
  • Sub-theme 3. Capacity sharing to train the next generation of leaders in agri-food systems transformation
  • Sub theme 4. RUFORUM Governance Meetings

Speaking ahead of the event, Prof. Patrick Okori, Executive Secretary of RUFORUM, stated,

“Our universities are central to Africa’s development. By focusing on collaboration, science, and skills, this AGM will help shape the future of higher education in Africa to be more responsive, inclusive, and impactful. We are honored to work with the Government of Botswana in advancing this vision.”


Useful Links

AGM Website: https://agm.ruforum.org/

AGM Press Release: https://news.ruforum.org/botswana-to-host-the-21st-ruforum-annual-general-meeting/

Coverage from RUFORUM: https://news.ruforum.org/science-positioned-as-a-catalyst-for-africas-growth-at-ruforums-21st-annual-general-meeting-launch/

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MakCAES Celebrates Third Cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship

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Prof. Sarah Ssali and Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga with participants at the certificate award ceremony on 3rd October 2025. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.

The Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University on 3rd October 2025 proudly celebrated the successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship.

The event, held in the Conference Hall of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at CAES, was graced by Prof. Sarah Ssali, the First Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, who presented certificates to the 30 successful trainees.

Prof. Isa Kabenge, Head, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering briefing participants about the project goals and achievements. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Prof. Isa Kabenge, Head, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering briefing participants about the project goals and achievements.

About the Fellowship

Implemented by the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering in partnership with the Aquaya Institute, and generously supported by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the fellowship equips students with vital skills in water quality testing, research, and project management. The programme supports several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6), Good Health (SDG 3), Sustainable Cities (SDG 11), Responsible Consumption (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Life Below Water (SDG 14).

Aligned with Uganda’s National Development Plan III (NDP III), the fellowship emphasizes research impact and community livelihood improvement by training water sector professionals critical for enhancing water quality at local and national levels.

Prof. Sarah Ssali, Makerere University First Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, commended the transformative effect of the programme on the students and water sector. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Prof. Sarah Ssali, Makerere University First Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, commended the transformative effect of the programme on the students and water sector.

Training Highlights for the Third Cohort

The 2025 cohort, trained in Mukono District, included 30 students drawn from five programmes: B.Sc. Agricultural Engineering, B.Sc. Bioprocessing Engineering, B.Sc. Civil Engineering, B.Sc. Industrial Chemistry, B.Sc. Water and Irrigation Engineering, and M.Sc. Agricultural Engineering.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her remarks. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her remarks.

The curriculum, developed jointly with the Aquaya Institute, covered six comprehensive modules:

  1. Fundamentals of Drinking Water Quality
  2. Water Quality Management and Treatment Technologies
  3. Field Data Collection and Sampling Procedures
  4. Standard Laboratory Practices
  5. Data Analysis and Interpretation
  6. Technical Report Writing

During their training, fellows surveyed over 700 water points across Mukono District, applying their skills in real-world settings to improve local water quality.

Dr. Julia Kigozi, Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bio-systems Engineering, commended the project for its transformative impact on student learning. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Dr. Julia Kigozi, Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bio-systems Engineering, commended the project for its transformative impact on student learning.

Achievements registered thus far

Highlighting the achievements registered, Prof. Isa Kabenge, Head, Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at CAES said the programme had successfully trained 90 students, underscoring its impactful contribution to capacity building in the field. He acknowledged the vital support from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation and the Aquaya Institute, whose partnership has been central to the success of the programme.

Some of the trainees at the certificate award ceremony in the conference hall at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Some of the trainees at the certificate award ceremony in the conference hall at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Biosystems Engineering.

Remarks by the University Officials

Addressing the participants, the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Prof. Sarah Ssali congratulated the fellows on their transformative learning experience, noting the high employability of graduates as a testament to the programme’s relevance and impact. “The students have gained invaluable knowledge and skills in water quality testing, research methodologies, and project management. They have had the opportunity to apply their skills in real-world scenarios, contributing to improved access to safe water for communities.”

Some of the fellows showcasing the skills acquired during the training. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Some of the fellows showcasing the skills acquired during the training.

She affirmed the University’s commitment to expanding the fellowship, including efforts to standardize the training modules and to establish an accredited water quality laboratory.

In her remarks, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, Principal of CAES, praised the trainers for their dedication to advancing the College’s mandate. “Our work must have real-world impact. Research should be directed toward solving the challenges faced by our communities. No one can thrive without access to safe, clean water,” she emphasized. “I commend the trainees for committing their time to this important programme, and I urge you to become champions for safe water in your communities. This knowledge is meant to be shared.”

Prof. Ssali presenting a certificate to one of the trainees at the ceremony. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Prof. Ssali presenting a certificate to one of the trainees at the ceremony.

She appreciated the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the Aquaya Institute, and the Mukono District Local Government for their invaluable support.

Dr. Julia Kigozi, Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bio-systems Engineering, commended the project as one of the school’s flagship initiatives, emphasizing its transformative impact on student learning. She noted that beyond reinforcing theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom, the project has been instrumental in equipping students with hands-on, practical skills essential for real-world application. Dr. Kigozi appreciated the funders and trainers, acknowledging their unwavering commitment and support in making the initiative a success.

A trainee receiving his certificate at the award ceremony. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
A trainee receiving his certificate at the award ceremony.

Remarks by the alumni and partners

On behalf of the alumni, Mr. Edgar Kugoza expressed gratitude to the funders and the trainers for the opportunity granted to them to improve their skills in water quality management. “We now become internationally accredited water quality professionals and ambassadors of safe water.”

Eng. Yvone Sanyu Lugali, WASH Sustainability Manager at Water for People and an alumnus of the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, commended the programme as a significant milestone in advancing the quality of water resources in the country. She praised the initiative for equipping local professionals with practical, world-class skills and shared information about ongoing and upcoming training and employment opportunities at her company.

Some of the trainers - Prof. Ahamada Zziwa, Prof. Isa Kabenge, Dr Prossy Nakawuka, and Dr Joshua Wanyama. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Some of the trainers – Prof. Ahamada Zziwa, Prof. Isa Kabenge, Dr Prossy Nakawuka, and Dr Joshua Wanyama.

 Mr. Patrick Mufwoya, Managing Director Davis & Shirtliff Uganda highlighted the positive impact the programme has had on his company through the fellows they have hosted. He praised the fellows for their strong competence and professionalism, noting that their contributions reflect the quality and potential of the training programme. Mr. Mufwoya expressed confidence that initiatives like this could play a transformative role in shaping the future of the water sector nationwide.

The fellows, joined by Prof. Ssali and Prof. Nabanoga, cut cake in celebration of the achievement. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
The fellows, joined by Prof. Ssali and Prof. Nabanoga, cut cake in celebration of the achievement.

 In her remarks, Dr. Anna Murray, Deputy Director of Research at the Aquaya Institute appreciated the support provided by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation in advancing efforts to ensure universal access to safe and clean water. She also praised the trainees for their dedication and hard work, emphasizing the crucial role of collaboration and teamwork in driving progress and achieving shared objectives.

Prof. Ssali and Prof. Nabanoga sharing a light moment at the event. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Prof. Ssali and Prof. Nabanoga sharing a light moment at the event.

The trainers included Prof. Isa Kabenge, Prof. Ahamada Zziwa, Dr Joshua Wanyama, and Dr Prossy Nakawuka, all members of staff in the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at Makerere University.

Prof. Sarah Ssali and Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga with participants at the certificate award ceremony on 3rd October 2025. Successful completion of training of the third cohort of the Conrad N. Hilton Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship by Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa on 3rd October 2025.
Prof. Sarah Ssali and Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga with participants at the certificate award ceremony on 3rd October 2025.

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RUFS Project Team Trains Smallholder Farmers in Mbale City in Smart Agronomic Practices

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The Project team led by Prof. Frank Mugagga together with the farmers at Emilna Royal Mixed Farm, the training site. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.

Overview

Following stakeholder engagements in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality to introduce Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, it became evident that farmers in both regions face a range of challenges that significantly impact agricultural productivity. Among the most pressing issues are frequent floods, landslides, waterlogging, and prolonged periods of drought, all of which threaten food security and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers.

Ms. Emily Namalwa welcoming the project team and the trainees to her farm, Emilna Royal Mixed Farm that was used as the training site. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Ms. Emily Namalwa welcoming the project team and the trainees to her farm, Emilna Royal Mixed Farm that was used as the training site.

In response, the RUFS Project team has designed a series of targeted interventions aimed at addressing these climate-related challenges. Central to these efforts is the provision of specialized training to enhance farmers’ capacity to adapt and thrive in the face of environmental stressors. Through these trainings, smallholder farmers in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality will be equipped with practical knowledge and skills in climate-smart agronomic practices that promote sustainability and resilience. Smart Agronomic Practices, as promoted in the training, focus on techniques that improve yield while conserving natural resources. This includes composting, pest control using natural extracts, crop rotation, intercropping, and the adoption of drought-resistant crop varieties. By prioritizing ecological balance and resource efficiency, the RUFS project aims to protect urban communities from the effects of climate change, price volatility, and food insecurity.

Prof. Frank Mugagga, the Project Coordinator addressing the team on the purpose of the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Frank Mugagga, the Project Coordinator addressing the team on the purpose of the training.

Training on smart agronomic practices in Mbale City

As part of this initiative, over 20 smallholder farmers in Mbale City recently received extensive training on Smart Agronomic Practices. The training, conducted from 6th to 7th October 2025 at Emilna Royal Mixed Farm in Industrial City Division, Mbale City, forms part of a broader strategy to strengthen urban food systems by empowering farmers with sustainable, adaptive, and cost-effective farming techniques tailored to the realities of a changing climate.

Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the team about the objectives of the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the team about the objectives of the training.

Led by Prof. Frank Mugagga from the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, the RUFS project aims to create a ripple effect of knowledge transfer, particularly in informal and peri-urban communities where agriculture remains both a livelihood and a cornerstone for food security. Phase II of the RUFS project sets out to: 1) Strengthen flood and drought resilience in urban communities through strengthened stakeholder collaboration in Mbale and Kasese, 2) Raise community awareness on climate risks and equip residents with preventive and adaptive skills, 3) Integrate indigenous and local knowledge into policy and planning for more context-relevant decision-making, and 4) Co-develop knowledge with both state and non-state actors to promote inclusive and evidence-based decisions.

Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, project member briefing the team about the planned training on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, project member briefing the team about the planned training on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides.

Training in the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides

During the two-day training, farmers were introduced to practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials. Emilna Royal Mixed Farm, the training venue, and home of one of the project beneficiaries, Ms. Emily Namalwa, served as a practical learning hub where theory met practice.  Led by Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, Head of Research at AidEnvironment and a member of the RUFS Project, and backed by the Mbale City technical team, the hands-on sessions demystified the process of creating environmentally friendly agricultural inputs such as compost and bio-pesticides.

Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed.

Step by step, the enthusiastic farmers were trained to formulate effective organic fertilizers and pesticides using locally available materials such as cow dung, animal and human urine, ash, onions, pawpaw leaves, pepper, tobacco, luwoko (Phytolacca dodecandra), and muluuku (Tephrosia vogelii). These natural alternatives provide a sustainable response to the rising cost and environmental impact of synthetic inputs. They not only enhance soil health and increase crop productivity, but also reduce chemical residues in food, promoting safer and more resilient farming practices.

Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa prepares the team for a training in the production of organic fertilizers using cow dung. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa prepares the team for a training in the production of organic fertilizers using cow dung.

While conducting the hands-on sessions, Mr. Mbowa emphasized that these solutions are not only effective but scalable. “These are techniques that require no expensive inputs. Farmers can adopt them right away using the resources they already have at their disposal,” he said.

The farmers collect cow dung to be used in the production of organic fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers collect cow dung to be used in the production of organic fertilizers.

As part of the training, Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed. Drawing from his experience, Mr. Whepukulu highlighted the significance of proper soil preparation, emphasizing soil health and nutrient management as foundational to successful seedling development. He also stressed the importance of selecting high-quality seeds suited to local conditions and demonstrated effective maintenance techniques such as regular watering, timely weeding, and shading to protect young seedlings from excessive sun or rain.

Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa taking the farmers through the process of producing fertilizers using cow dung. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa taking the farmers through the process of producing fertilizers using cow dung.

According to Prof. Mugagga, the trainings that will be conducted over the next 18 months are a response to the urgent need for cities to reimagine their food systems amid rapid urbanization. “Urban agriculture is no longer an option, it is a necessity. Our goal is to empower smallholder farmers with knowledge that makes their practices not only productive but also sustainable and adaptive to climate stress,” Prof. Mugagga stated.

The farmers practicing to make fertilizers using different plant materials. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers using different plant materials.

Farmers’ views on the Training

  1. Ms. Emily Namalwa, an urban farmer and proprietor of Emilna Royal Mixed Farm, expressed appreciation for the training. Her farm, located within Mbale City, produces a wide range of crops including tomatoes, sukuma wiki (collard greens), eggplants, matooke (plantains), and passion fruit, alongside poultry farming.
    • Reflecting on the impact of the training, Ms. Namalwa said: “This has been eye-opening. I have learned that many of the resources we need to feed and protect our crops are readily available in our surroundings. What we once considered as waste can actually be transformed into valuable inputs for farming. This approach not only reduces costs but also promotes sustainability.”
    • She further narrated how the RUFS training reshaped her perspective on land use for farming: “Before this, I focused solely on cultivating coffee on a one-acre piece of land located far from my home. I never imagined that I could turn the small 100 by 100 plot around my house into a productive farm. Thanks to the training on urban agriculture, I now understand how to make the most of even limited space for food production.”
    • Citing the benefits, Ms. Namalwa expressed gratitude for the continued support RUFS extends to smallholder farmers. “RUFS has given us the knowledge and tools to make urban farming not just possible, but profitable. I am truly grateful for their efforts in empowering farmers like me in Mbale City.”
  2. According to Mr. Mudoma Cassim, Chairman of the Nabuyonga Horticulture Farmers’ Association in Industrial City Division, Busamaga, Mbale, the training provided by the RUFS project was both timely and impactful. “For a long time, our farmers have heavily depended on inorganic fertilizers purchased from commercial outlets. Unfortunately, these fertilizers are not only expensive but also contribute to the degradation of soil health over time, leading to reduced productivity in the long run. The training we received on the production and use of organic fertilizers and pesticides has opened our eyes to a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative. By learning how to produce organic fertilizers and pesticides locally, we can significantly reduce the cost of inputs while improving soil fertility and overall yields.”
    • “I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the RUFS project team and their funders for this valuable initiative. It is my earnest appeal that such trainings continue, not only on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides but also on other important aspects of sustainable farming practices. Additionally, I humbly request that the project considers supporting farmer groups like ours with irrigation equipment, such as spray pumps. This would greatly enhance our capacity to maintain consistent production even during dry spells, ensuring food security and stable incomes for our members.”
  3. Mr. Ssenkoto Julius, a dedicated farmer from Industrial City, Masaba in Mbale District, is equally grateful for the support provided by the RUFS Project. He specifically commended the hands-on training he received on producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using locally available materials, a skill he believes is not only cost-effective but also environmentally sustainable. “I primarily grow tomatoes, but I also cultivate sukuma wiki (collard greens),” he stated. “The knowledge imparted during the training was incredibly valuable. I have already begun applying the organic methods on my farm, and I am keen to observe the difference in performance between these natural products and the conventional ones purchased from agro-shops.” Mr. Ssenkoto also appealed to the RUFS Project to consider extending similar training opportunities in animal husbandry. “Many of us are mixed farmers,” he explained. “Equipping us with skills in livestock management would greatly enhance our productivity and improve our livelihoods.”
  4. Ms. Nekesa Josephine, a horticulture farmer from Northern City in Nkoma, Mbale District, appreciated the RUFS Project team for the training, highlighting its potential to transform farming practices in the region. “I am truly grateful for this opportunity. The training has opened my eyes to more sustainable and cost-effective methods of farming. I have already started experimenting with the production of organic fertilizer using cow dung, a practice I had not considered seriously before. If it proves successful, it will greatly reduce our dependence on expensive chemical fertilizers bought from agro-vet shops, which many of us struggle to afford. This kind of knowledge is not only practical but empowering, especially for smallholder farmers like myself. I sincerely hope that these trainings can be scaled up and extended to cover livestock management. Training in animal husbandry would go a long way in helping us improve both crop and animal productivity, ultimately boosting our incomes and food security.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers.

During the training programme, participants were tasked to document the current status of their farms and agricultural activities. Coordinated by Mr. Peter Kasaija, a member of the RUFS Project, the exercise was intended to support monitoring and assessment of the impact of the RUFS Project initiatives.

The farmers learning how to mix different materials to make fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers learning how to mix different materials to make fertilizers.

The team will hold a similar engagement in Kasese Municipality from 12th-15th October 2025.

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers.

More photos from the training

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers.

Prof. Mugagga appreciating the farmers for their commitment to the project activities. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Mugagga appreciating the farmers for their commitment to the project activities.

Mr. Peter Kasaija briefs the farmers on the need to document their farming activities to enable the project team to monitor progress. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Peter Kasaija briefs the farmers on the need to document their farming activities to enable the project team to monitor progress.

A farmer sharing his views on the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
A farmer sharing his views on the training.

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of ash in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of ash in the production of pesticides.

The farmers braved the heavy downpour to acquire skills in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers braved the heavy downpour to acquire skills in the production of pesticides.

The farmers being trained on the production pesticides using different plant materials. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers being trained on the production pesticides using different plant materials.

The farmers being trained on the use of animal urine in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers being trained on the use of animal urine in the production of pesticides.

Pictorial on the training:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17NeSVJvLn6wJjtzodL25XtN5arnXXNdz?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

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