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Call For Applications: ARUA-Carnegie Early Career Research Fellowship

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This Early-Career Research Fellowship is being initiated by the African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA), with support from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, to support a total of thirteen (13) Early-Career Research (ECRs) Fellows to undertake globally competitive research at the ARUA Centres of Excellence (CoEs). The goal is to strengthen the capacity of ECRs at African universities by giving them time away from teaching responsibilities at their home institutions while working with very senior and accomplished researchers. Each CoE is expected to host one research fellow from a country other than where the CoE is located.

Background to ECR Fellowships

The ARUA CoEs operate on a ‘Hub’ and ‘Spoke’ institution basis. The ‘Spoke’ institutions are organized around the ‘Hub’. The CoEs reflect the current priority areas of the network, and they are expected to significantly enhance research and graduate training. Currently, the CoEs are organized as follows:

(i) Energy,
(ii) Unemployment and Skills Development,
(iii) Non-Communicable Diseases,
(iv) Inequality Research,
(v) Notions of Identity in Africa,
(vi) Migration and Mobility,
(vii) Sustainable Food Systems,
(viii) Urbanization and Habitable Cities,
(ix) Climate and Development,
(x) Good Governance,
(xi) Post-Conflict Societies,
(xii) Water and
(xiii) Materials, Energy & Nanotechnology (MEN).

To support the activities of these Centres, ARUA is announcing a residential Early Career Research Fellowship opportunity with a duration of 12 months. During this period, prospective research fellows are expected to stay at the ‘Hub’ university of the relevant CoE and conduct research related to their existing projects. It is possible for the prospective fellow to be stationed at a ‘Spoke’ university of the CoE based on a recommendation from the Centre Director and so far as this ‘Spoke’ university is not the same as the home university of the applicant. Applicants are encouraged to suggest preferred locations and possible mentors/supervisors.

Successful applicants may explore new lines of research with the approval of the Centre Director. Prospective applicants are encouraged to visit the ARUA website (www.arua.org.za) as well as those of the 13 CoEs to familiarize themselves with their ongoing research projects.

For prospective fellows interested in the ARUA CoE in Climate and Development, applications in the following research areas are strongly encouraged: (i) Ecosystem-based adaptation, (ii) Coastal climate change impacts and/or adaptation, (iii) National climate policy development and implementation, just energy transitions, (iv) Climate governance and (v) Climate change attribution and/or loss and damage.

ARUA views this ECR Fellowship as critical to consolidating the progress being made by the CoEs, which aligns with the main vision of the network. ARUA, therefore, seeks to use this opportunity to enhance the relevance of postgraduate training for early career researchers at its member universities.

Application Process

To apply for this research fellowship, please submit the following documents:

  • An introductory letter to express interest in Fellowship
  • Curriculum Vitae
  • A brief introduction to the proposed research (not more than 1,000 words)
  • Names and addresses of two academic referees.
  • Letter of support from applicant’s home institution

The selection of the successful candidates shall be done by the Director of the Centre to which the application is directed, in consultation with the host institution’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor. Applications should be submitted via the submission portal https://arua.org.za/early-career-research-fellowships-2023/ no later than 20th July 2023.

Successful candidates shall be contacted by 31st August 2023 and will be expected to begin the fellowship on 1st October 2023.

See below for detailed call.

Mak Editor

Research

The Uganda Higher Education Review Vol. 12, Issue 1

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The cover page of the Uganda Higher Education Review Vol 12, Issue 1. NCHE, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) is mandated under Section 4(b) of the Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act 262, to promote and develop the processing and dissemination of information on higher education for the benefit of the public. In line with this mandate, NCHE has consistently advanced scholarly discourse in higher education through The Uganda Higher Education Review Journal, published semi-annually in May and November.

It is my privilege to present to you Volume 12, Issue 1 (November 2024) of the journal, now available electronically via DOI: 10.58653 and with ISSN 1813-2243 (print) and 2958-5473 (online). The articles in this issue embody a profound commitment to rigorous inquiry, intellectual curiosity, and scholarly excellence.

This edition explores critical themes, including:

  1. Financing and Investment in Higher Education.
  2. The Adoption of Emerging Technologies in the Digital Transformation of Higher Education.
  3. Improving Access and Inclusivity in Higher Education in Uganda: Addressing the Nation’s Low Gross Enrolment Ratio.
  4. The Role of the Private Sector in Enhancing Graduate Skills and Employability through Technology Innovation.

I sincerely appreciate the contributors whose unwavering dedication to their fields has enriched the publication. I also acknowledge the exceptional efforts of the authors, NCHE staff and Management, the editorial team, and the reviewers. Their expertise and commitment have been instrumental in ensuring the quality and integrity of the research presented in this volume.

Professor Mary J. N. Okwakol
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR/EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Mak Editor

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Natural Sciences

CARTA Fellow Anywar Attends 2024 World Science Forum

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Dr. Godwin Anywar, at the 2024 World Science Forum that took place in Budapest, Hungary from 20th-23rd November. College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Godwin Anywar, cohort 6, Makerere University, attended the 2024 World Science Forum that took place on November 20 – 23, 2024 in Budapest, Hungary. At the forum, he participated in a side event: ‘Trust in Science’, a workshop for early career researchers organized by the Global Young Academy (GYA) and the InterAcademy Partnership (IAP). 

On November 26 – 28, 2024, he attended the twentieth annual meeting of the African Science Academies (AMASA 2024) and the General Assembly of the Network of African Academies of Sciences (NASAC), in Algiers, Algeria. He presented on ‘Promoting Science Diplomacy for Sustainable Development in Africa’ as one the co-leads of the Science Diplomacy in Africa working group of the Global Young Academy’. 

Godwin also participated in the Uganda Text Book Academic and Non-Fiction Authors Association (UTANA)- hybrid symposium on authorship capacity where he moderated a panel session on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and academic authorship. With the theme ‘Capacity building for academic and nonfiction authorship for Africa’s Transformation’ the symposium took place from November 14 -15, 2024 in Kampala, Uganda. 

Additionally, he attended and moderated a session on the regulation and registration of herbal medicinal products (HMP) in African countries. Organized by the Society for Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research (GA) in collaboration with PharmaConnect Africa NPC and The Natural Products Research Network for Eastern and Central Africa (NAPRECA), the session was part of an eSeminar series ‘Regulation of Natural Products – a Global Challenge’.

Source: CARTA Newsletter Issue 83

Mark Wamai

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In vitro antifungal activities of medicinal plants used for treatment of candidiasis in Pader district, Northern Uganda

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Ms. Betty Akwongo presents her work on “Evaluation of antifungal activity of khaya anthotheca used for the treatment of candidiasis in Pader District, Northern Uganda” at the Annual Forum for Graduate Research and Policy Dialogue on 26th April 2024, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Betty Akwongo, Esezah K. Kakudidi, Anthony M. Nsubuga, Morgan Andama, Mary Namaganda, Patience Tugume, Savina Asiimwe, Godwin Anywar & Esther Katuura 

Abstract

Background

The emergence of multidrug resistant Candida species to available drugs has led to renewed interest in the use of herbal medicines globally. This study scientifically verified antifungal effectiveness of five commonly used plant species in Pader district, against selected pathogenic candida strains.

Methods

Powdered roots of Momordica foetida, Sansevieria dawei and Distimake dissectus; and stem barks of Khaya anthotheca and Mitragyna rubrostipulata were extracted sequentially using petroleum ether and methanol, respectively; and total water extraction at 24.4 °C (maceration), 60 °C (decoction) and boiling water at 87 °C (hot water infusion). Extracts and their combinations, positive controls (amphotericin B, and fluconazole) and negative control (80% dimethyl sulfoxide, verified to be tolerable concentration to the tested Candida species) were screened and verified for their antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC: American Type Culture Collection reference strain 10231, ATCC 90028, 0770a and 0796), C. glabrata (VVc 004, ATCC 2950) and C. tropicalis (ATCC 750 and 0210) using agar well diffusion and broth micro-dilution, respectively.

Results

Aqueous extract (24.4 °C) of M. rubrostipulata (ZOI: 18.00 ± 1.00 to 38.33 ± 0.17; MIC: 3.13 ± 0.00 to 20.83 ± 4.17; MFC: 12.50 ± 0.00 to 200.00 ± 0.00), methanol extract of K. anthotheca (10.11 ± 0.31 to 15.11 ± 0.65; 1.04 ± 0.26 to 12.50 ± 0.00; 12.50 ± 0.00 to 100.00 ± 0.00), and combination of aqueous extract (60 °C) of D. dissectus + methanol extract of K. anthotheca (7.89 ± 0.26 to 19.67 ± 0.37; 0.78 ± 0.00 to 50.00 ± 0.00; 12.50 ± 0.00 to 200.00 ± 0.00) exhibited broad spectrum antifungal activities and were fungistatic against all tested Candida species, which comprised 8 clinical/control and susceptible/resistant strains. None of the conventional drugs used demonstrated broad spectrum antifungal activity across all tested Candida species/strains.

Conclusion

Methanol extract of K. anthotheca, aqueous extract (24.4 °C) of M. rubrostipulata, and combination of aqueous extract (60 °C) of D. dissectus + methanol extract of K. anthotheca could be effective in the treatment of candidiasis. They demonstrated potential broad spectrum antifungal activity against different species and strains of tested Candida than the fluconazole and amphotericin B drugs. Their fungistatic nature showed their ability to inhibit fungal growth. Hence, these extracts/extract combination can offer better treatment option for candidiasis if they are standardized and also their active curative compounds isolated and made into antifungal drugs.

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Mak Editor

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