Front Row: Hon. Dominic Mafwabi Gidudu (4th R) and Prof. Eria Hisali (3rd R) with other officials and participants at the Ageing and Health Conference Opening Ceremony on 20th February 2023, Entebbe, Uganda.
People worldwide are living longer. Today most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. Every country in the world is experiencing growth in both the size and the proportion of older persons in the population. The World Health Organization estimates that the world will have 1.4 billion old persons by 2030. Older persons are defined as those with 60 years and above.
Professor Tobias Vogt, PI of the grant from the University of Groningen, Netherlands.
This growing population in Sub Saharan Africa is unfortunately getting many governments unaware of how to handle the growing aging population in addition to continuously harnessing their potential. This dilemma was the centre of discussion during the three-day conference on āAging and Health of Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africaā which took place in Entebbe from February, 20ā23. The State Minister for the elderly, Hon. Dominic Mafwabi Gidudu, who opened the conference called for more research into health challenges faced by the elderly. There are few countries that have Geriatricians and specialized centers for older persons, the Minister noted.
āWhen we look at social protection, very few countries have instituted social protection programs for older persons yet when people age, they are prone to social shocks and vulnerabilities which need to be cushioned,ā Hon. Gidudu said. Some of the health challenges facing the elderly are dementia, eye sight challenges, and hearing problems. The Minister said there is need for research to provide practical guidelines on how to respond to such conditions. āWe have a big task to educate our people on how to manage this condition least they will continue to stigmatize older persons with dementia,ā he added.
Some of the participants that attended the conference.
Older persons in Uganda constitute 4.3% of Ugandaās population. This number is projected to increase from 1.5 million to 6 million in 30 years. This follows an increase in the life expectancy of Ugandans from 53 to 60 years.
The minister however noted that almost 45% of older persons live in poverty and yet care for young orphaned children.
According to researchers, two out of three older persons are caring for young children while only one of five older persons can access credit, one of five older persons have severe disability. The according to researchers are some of the many challenges governments need to address in an effort to improve the livelihoods of older persons and also improve their productivity. Research also shows that there is widespread illiteracy among older persons with more than 50 % of then being illiterate. In the case of Uganda, only 2.3 % older persons receive a pension. The minister said the government had taken some steps to address some of these challenges through the enactment of the National Policy for Older Persons 2009 which came in place to provide a framework for development of interventions and programmes for older persons.
The government has also put Social Assistance Grants for Empowerment, a cash transfer programme that provides monthly grants to older persons, Hon. Mafwabi said.
Minister of State for the Elderly, Hon. Dominic Mafwabi Gidudu (Front Row: 4th Left) poses for a group photo with participants at the “Aging and Health of Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africaā Conference Opening Ceremony on 20th February 2023, Entebbe, Uganda.
The conference was organized by the Department of Population Studies, Makerere University, University of Groningen in the Netherlands, the Federal German Institute for Population Studies, the Max Planck Institute of Demographic Research and the United Nations Department for Social Affairs. While addressing researchers from the various countries, the Principal of the College of Business and Managements Sciences Prof. Eria Hisali, said there was need to slow down lifestyle diseases among the elderly. He said it was important to address the issues of social security, financial security and healthcare for older persons. He said the issues concerning older persons had not attracted a lot of attention because Uganda has a young population. He called on researchers to continue with work in this area and also educate the population about issues concerning older persons. Prof. Hisali thanked the Department for organising the conference and Volkswagen for sponsoring the conference. The Dean, School of Statistics and Planning also joined the Principal in thanking the sponsors and organisers of the conference, especially Dr. Stephen Wandera from the Department of Population Studies, Makerere University.
The second cohort of procurement and project officers from the Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) has commenced a four-day training in Integrating Environmental and Social (E&S) Safeguards in the Procurement Cycle at Makerere University.
The training, which started on 17th February, is being conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence and brings together officers from Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), Entebbe Municipality, Kira Municipality, Mpigi District Local Government, and Wakiso District Local Government.
The programme was officially opened by the Under Secretary of MoKCC&MA, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua.
In her opening remarks, Ms. Ejua thanked Makerere University for strengthening the Ministryās capacity and bringing on board facilitators with hands-on experience. She emphasized that the training is critical for effective implementation of the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area Urban Development Programme (GKMA-UDP), which operates under a results-based financing framework.
Drawing from personal experience, she underscored the importance of mainstreaming environmental and social safeguards into government operations and even into school curricula. Using practical examples, from poor waste management practices to unsafe project sitesāshe highlighted the real-life consequences of weak compliance, including fatalities, environmental degradation, and social injustices.
She cited recent incidents within the GKMA programme, noting that failure to manage environmental and social risks can lead to suspension of project sites and reputational damage.
āWe would rather prevent than deal with the death of somebody. Contractors know how expensive it is to deal with fatalities,ā she stressed.
Ms. Ejua further challenged procurement professionals to recognize their central role in government performance.
āProcurement is the engine of government business. If it is not well managed from planning, the end result will be bad. But if we plan well, we shall end well,ā she said.
She called for greater engagement with communities during project implementation and urged officers to become ambassadors of sustainable development beyond the classroom.
Strengthening the Public Investment Cycle
Welcoming participants, the Deputy Director of the PIM Centre of Excellence, Prof. Eria Hisali, emphasized that integrating environmental, social, health and safety considerations is as important as assessing financial and economic feasibility.
He noted that since 2009/2010, the Government of Uganda has allocated a significant share of its national budgetāaveraging 40ā45 percentātowards capital development projects. Such large-scale investments, he said, demand robust systems to ensure value for money and sustainability across the entire public investment management cycle.
āPublic investment management is not only about feasibility studies. It includes ideation, procurement, monitoring and evaluation, and sustainability considerations,ā Prof. Hisali explained.
He encouraged participants to quantify the costs of non-compliance, including the economic implications of fatalities and environmental damage, arguing that evidence-based decision-making strengthens accountability and action.
World Bank Support and System Strengthening
Representing, the funding agency, Ms Maliam Acio Aalangdong, a Social Development Specialist from the World Bank, commitment to strengthening country systems for environmental and social risk management.
She revealed that Ugandaās World Bank portfolio currently stands at approximately USD 4.9 billion, making effective safeguards management a priority. She explained that projects are now governed under the Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), which places strong emphasis on integrating risk mitigation measures from project design through implementation.
Ms. Acio noted that previous assessments identified gaps in upstream mainstreaming of E&S issues, stakeholder engagement, land acquisition management, and social risk coverage. The partnership with Makerere University and other institutions aims to address these gaps through structured training and professional development.
She also highlighted that fatalities recorded under some projects in Ugandaāincluding six in a single year under GKMAāunderscore the urgency of building stronger compliance and monitoring systems.
Training Objectives
Presenting the objectives of the training, Dr. Bruce Rukundo from MoKCC&MA explained that the programme focuses on strengthening participantsā ability to systematically integrate environmental, social, health and safety (ESHS) considerations into all stages of the procurement cycle.
Participants will be equipped to:
Identify and map E&S risks during project planning and procurement;
Draft and review bidding documents that reflect E&S obligations, including occupational safety, labour management, and gender-based violence safeguards;
Apply objective criteria in bid evaluation to ensure compliance;
Monitor contractor performance using inspections, checklists, and reporting tools;
Take timely corrective action during project implementation.
Dr. Rukundo emphasized that while contractors are responsible for compliance on site, the borrower remains ultimately accountable for managing environmental and social risks.
Expanding the Impact
Dr. Jude Mugarura, Lead Trainer, noted that the first cohort completed its training successfully the previous week. The second cohort expands participation to additional metropolitan entities, with an expected total of about 40 participants.
He reiterated that the training is part of a broader strategy to institutionalize environmental and social safeguards within Ugandaās public investment management systems. As the second cohort embarks on the four-day programme, participants have been urged to not only earn certificates but to translate knowledge into action, ensuring safer, more sustainable infrastructure development across the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area and beyond.
The Makerere University Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence has awarded certificates to over 30 officers from the Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) following the successful completion of a four-day training on Managing Environmental and Social Safeguards in the Procurement Cycle.
The certificate award ceremony, held on February 13, 2026 was presided over by the Under Secretary of MoKCC&MA, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua, and attended by university leaders, facilitators, and development partners.
Building Sustainable Procurement Systems
Delivering remarks on behalf of the Principal of the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), Prof. Eria Hisali congratulated the participants for pioneering the programme and reaffirmed the PIM Centreās commitment to strengthening public investment management across the entire project cycle.
Prof. Hisali traced the origins of the PIM Centre to the 2020/2021 financial year, when it was established with initial support from the British Government under a World Bank trust fund. He explained that the Centre was created to equip public sector officials with skills to assess the financial and economic viability of public investment projects.
āWe started by focusing on whether projects make financial and economic sense. But public investment management goes beyond feasibility. It includes procurement, monitoring and evaluation, and sustainability considerations,ā he noted.
He emphasized that procurement professionals serve as critical gatekeepers in ensuring value for money in public projects. However, he added that modern procurement must go beyond cost considerations to integrate environmental and social sustainability.
āThis training marks an important step in mainstreaming sustainability issues into procurement processes,ā Prof. Hisali said.
First Cohort of a World Bank-Initiated Programme
Dr. Jude Mugarura, the Lead Trainer, highlighted that development of the training module began three years ago at the initiative of the World Bank. The programme brought together experts from multiple institutions and disciplines, including three colleges at Makerere UniversityāCoBAMS, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, and the College of Humanities and Social Sciencesāworking under the PIM Centre of Excellence.
Facilitators also included experts from the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), corporate practitioners, and specialists from the World Bank.
Dr. Mugarura noted that the MoKCC&MA officers formed the first cohort to receive the training, positioning them at the forefront of integrating environmental and social safeguards into procurement practices.
āWe appreciate the World Bank for coordinating the development of these materials and supporting the training. We are proud that you are the first group to benefit from this internationally benchmarked programme,ā he said.
Call for Practical, Impact-Oriented Training
In her closing remarks, Under Secretary Monica Edemachu Ejua thanked Makerere University and the facilitators for dedicating time and expertise to build the capacity of ministry staff.
She described the training as timely and strategic, noting that it lays a strong foundation for implementation of the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area Urban Development Programme, as well as other government initiatives.
āThis training is not just about one programme. It sets the foundation for sustainability in government projects,ā she said.
The Under Secretary challenged universities to strengthen practical components in their curricula to better prepare graduates for the demands of public service. She underscored the importance of collaboration between academia and government in addressing national challenges such as waste management, environmental protection, and sustainable urban development.
āDeveloped countries have worked closely with academia to solve their problems. As government, we must continue partnering with institutions like Makerere to find practical solutions to our challenges,ā she emphasized.
She further reminded participants of their responsibility as public officers to promote patriotism, accountability, and sustainability in service delivery.
Expanding the PIM Offering
The training forms part of the PIM Centreās broader strategy to expand its offerings beyond project appraisal to cover the entire public investment management cycle. Going forward, the Centre plans to deliver modular programmes covering procurement, monitoring and evaluation, project conceptualization, and sustainability integration. The ceremony concluded with the award of certificates to participants and facilitators, marking another milestone in Makerere Universityās contribution to strengthening public sector capacity and promoting sustainable public investment in Uganda.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, has officially opened a one-week training for Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs (MoKCC&MA) officials on Integrating and Managing Environmental, Social, Health and Safety (ESHS) Safeguards in Procurement.
The training, conducted by the Public Investment Management (PIM) Centre of Excellence, is funded by the World Bank and brings together officials from KCCA, metropolitan and municipal authorities under the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) programme, alongside officials from central government ministries and agencies.
Opening the training, Prof. Nawangwe emphasized that safeguarding is a critical pillar of sustainable development and accountable public service delivery.
āIf we get things wrong in Kampala, we affect the entire country. Everything done in this city must be well planned, socially responsible, and environmentally sound,ā Prof. Nawangwe said.
Drawing from his professional background as an architect, the Vice Chancellor underscored the importance of environmental, social, and safety safeguards, noting that failure to address these issues at planning and procurement stages can lead to loss of life, stalled projects, and massive financial waste. He cited international examples where projects were halted or countries faced global pressure due to neglect of environmental and social considerations.
Prof. Nawangwe commended the World Bank for its continued partnership with Makerere University, particularly in supporting the establishment and growth of the PIM Centre of Excellence, which he described as one of the Universityās flagship initiatives with visible national impact.
āI see the work of the PIM Centre in government processes, in reports, and even in Development Committee meetings. That is real impact,ā he noted, adding that strengthening in-country capacity through Makerere reduces reliance on costly external consultants.
He reaffirmed Makerere Universityās commitment to supporting government through research, training, and policy-relevant knowledge, stressing that continuous professional development is essential in a rapidly changing world.
The Under Secretary, Ministry of Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs, Ms. Monica Edemachu Ejua, welcomed the training, describing it as timely and necessary given the challenges faced during project implementation, particularly in road construction.
Ms. Ejua, revealed that the training was informed by real and painful experiences, including fatal accidents on construction sites, some of which could have been avoided with stronger environmental and social safeguards.
āEnvironmental, social, and health and safety issues must never be downplayed. These considerations must begin at procurement planning, not at implementation,ā she said.
She highlighted that procurement officers, engineers, planners, accountants, and administrators must all understand safeguards, noting that infrastructure development is inherently multidisciplinary.
āDevelopment must be a blessing to communitiesānot a burden,ā she added.
Ms. Ejua praised Makerere University for hosting the training and the World Bank for supporting government efforts to build institutional capacity, adding that learning does not end at graduation.
World Bank: Strong Country Systems Are Key to Development Impact
Presenting on behalf of the World Bank, Ms. Christine Kasedde, a Senior Environmental Specialist, explained that the training is part of a broader effort to strengthen country systems for managing environmental and social risks in development projects.
She noted that while the World Bank has committed over USD 4 billion to projects in Uganda, weak safeguards and capacity constraints have affected implementation and disbursement.
āEnvironmental and social safeguards are legally binding commitments. When they are not addressed properly, issues escalate to the highest levels of government,ā Ms. Kasedde explained.
She outlined how the collaboration with Makerere University has led to the development of several short professional courses across CoBAMS, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS). These courses address gaps in social risk management, environmental sustainability, health and safety, climate risk, and procurement.
Ms. Kasedde also revealed that the partnership has culminated in the establishment of an Environmental and Social Sustainability Centre at Makerere University, which will serve as a hub for training, research, advisory services, and independent assessments.
Procurement as a Tool for Sustainable Development
Representing the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), Ms. Mercy Kyoshabire, Director for Procurement and Disposal Capacity Building, emphasized that public procurement accounts for over 60 percent of government expenditure and must therefore be leveraged as a tool for sustainable development.
She reminded participants that environmental, health, and social safeguards have been embedded in standard bidding documents since 2019, urging procurement professionals to integrate sustainability throughout the procurement cycle.
āSustainability is about the three PsāPeople, Profit, and Planet. Procurement decisions made today should not compromise future generations,ā she said.
Ms. Kyoshabire reaffirmed PPDAās commitment to collaboration and capacity building, particularly with centres of excellence such as Makerere University.
A Model of Interdisciplinary Collaboration
The training also drew strong support from the Principal of CAES, represented by Dr. Patrick Byakagaba and, Principal CHUSS, Prof. Helen Nkabala, who emphasized Makerere Universityās shift away from siloed approaches toward interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing national development challenges.
Prof. Edward Bbaale, Principal Investigator of the PIM Centre of Excellence, noted that the training responds to critical gaps identified at the pre-investment and procurement stages of public projects, particularly as Uganda pursues an ambitious growth agenda amid climate and social risks. Dr. John Sseruyange, the manager of PIM Centre of Excellence said, the week-long training is expected to strengthen the capacity of KCCA and GKMA implementing entities to integrate and manage environmental, social, health, and safety safeguards across the procurement and project implementation cycle, ultimately improving service delivery and protecting communities.