Education
How CEES researchers are easing the teaching of sciences
Published
3 years agoon

Science is of great importance nationally and internationally for sustainable and socio-economic development as well as for technological advancement. Knowledge of science and technology is therefore a requirement in all countries and needed by all people globally due to numerous challenges that are facing us.
These challenges include emergence of new drug resistant diseases, effects of genetic experimentation and engineering, ecological impact of modern technology, dangers of nuclear war and explosions and global warming among others, according to research. Science as an agent of development plays an important role in bringing about these changes through technological advancement, national wealth enhancement, health improvement and industrialization. This is why President Museveni has continued to advocate for the promotion of scientific and technological breakthrough.

This, however, is not without challenges. The teaching and learning of sciences in secondary schools has greatly been hindered by the lack of laboratories especially in rural schools. To this end, researchers at the College of Education and External Studies with funding from RIF have found a solution to this challenge. A team led by Dr. John Sentongo developed a new mode of teaching sciences using simulations and a smart TV. This new mode of teaching was a result of a research study titled “Use of ICT to promote Quality Science Education in Resource Constrained Secondary Schools in Central Uganda”
Dr. Sentongo, during the dissemination of the research results on August 30, 2022 said they sought to demonstrate the effectiveness of using a smart tv to teach practical work in science to enhance teaching and learning in selected secondary schools.
The researchers made simulations using PhET, of various laboratory experiments and put them on a TV box. It is this TV box that is connected to the TV set and a mouse used to navigate the system.
Simulation is defined as an experiential instructional method that teachers create to imitate or replicate actual events, problems, procedures, or skills to achieve the desired instructional results.

This mode of teaching was piloted in various schools in Uganda including Lwamata Seed School in Kiboga, Kasaka Secondary school in Gomba, St. Paul Kyanukuzi in Kyotera and Nakasoga SS in Rakai.
Each of the project schools was provided with:
- 1 smart TV Screen
- 1 UPS – Power back up
- 1 TV box (pre-loaded with WPS operating system and PhET simulations app )
- USB –Flash
- TV clap and cables
At the end of the pilot project, it was discovered that using a smart TV and simulations can improve science teaching and learning, teaching with the aid of a smart TV and simulations led to active classes and the innovation of a smart TV and simulations improved scores in the selected science subjects.

During the dissemination workshop, which was opened by the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, Prof. Anthony Mawagga Mugagga, challenged the researchers to think about how to integrate ICT in the teaching of arts subject. He, however, warned about engaging in these new modes of teaching such as online teaching without proper planning. He called on the government to embrace these new innovations as they could go a long way in improving the learning and teaching of students.
Prof. Eddy Walakira, who represented the head of RIF, congratulated the team upon the successful completion of the research project, saying the research is outstanding and timely. He said, there is a high school dropout rate because many students feel they have not learnt anything, however this mode of teaching not only helps sustain interest of the learners but will ensure they learn something. He urged that the study should be scaled up to national level.
The representative form the Ministry of Education and Sports, Mr Webike Dauda asked Dr. Sentongo and his team to engage the MoES in an effort to see how to scale up the project to other resource constrained schools across the country. He also challenged the university to offer more training of teachers in ICT.
- How to use simulations on a smart TV screen
- Connect the TV to the power source through a UPS (Power back-up).
- Connect the TV box to the smart TV using an HDMI cable
- Connect the mouse to the TV box
- Insert the USB with prepared teaching materials (PowerPoint notes, videos etc.)
- Select the relevant instructional materials for the planned lesson
Project team
- Dr. John Sentongo
- Prof. Henry Busulwa
- Prof. Kibirige Israel
- Dr. Allen Nalugwa
- Dr. Robert Lugolole
- Mr. Mukiibi Ben Stuart
- Mr. Abubaker Muzira
The dissemination was attended by officials from NCHE, Ministry of Education and Sports, teachers and students of secondary schools, CEES staff and RIF officials.
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Education
School of Education Freshers’ Orientation: CEES Principal Calls for Focus, Faith and Responsibility
Published
1 day agoon
August 12, 2025
The School of Education at the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) warmly welcomed its new students during a vibrant freshers’ orientation. Held at the School of Education Conference Hall on Friday, 8th August 2025, this pivotal event was crafted to equip the incoming cohort with vital knowledge, spark a deep sense of dedication, and foster a strong community spirit as they embarked on their transformative journey through university life.
In his welcome address to the freshers, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, Principal of CEES, urged the students to pursue excellence and focus on attaining a First Class degree. He emphasized that the journey to academic success starts with unwavering commitment from the very first semester. Sharing a compelling account of his own educational journey, Prof. Mugagga inspired the new students to recognize and believe in their innate potential, underscoring that true greatness is forged through perseverance and sacrifice.
“I urge you to work hard and aim for First Class degrees. Remember, every moment matters and academic success begins from the first semester. Believe in your potential to achieve greatness through persistence, dedication, and sacrifice.”
Prof. Mugagga urged the new students to embrace not only academic excellence, but also the importance of spirituality. He encouraged them to nurture their faith throughout university life, highlighting the various places of worship on campus designed to support their spiritual well-being.

Addressing the sensitive issue of sexuality among students, Prof. Mugagga stressed the importance of making responsible choices to safeguard their health and well-being. He advised students to abstain from sexual activities, stressing that when they choose otherwise, to always use protection to prevent sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS. He encouraged an environment of respect and accountability by urging students to report any sexual harassment incidents through their student leaders, and Makerere University Gender Mainstreaming Directorate.
On financial matters, Prof. Mugagga emphasized the critical importance of financial discipline, particularly for privately sponsored students. He likened the cost of upkeep to “a drop of water in a desert,” highlighting the scarcity of resources. He called upon students to manage their finances prudently, complete their registration early, and promptly communicate any financial challenges to the College Registrar to access the necessary support.
The Principal counseled students to remain vigilant about their personal safety. He also cautioned against over-excitement and carelessness, particularly regarding personal belongings, noting that as scammers and conmen are a real threat.
Ms. Molly Nantongo, the College Registrar, presented the key information crucial for navigating Makerere University’s policies and academic regulations. Addressing the matter of subject combination changes, advising students intending to make a switch to submit their applications before the set deadline of 12th August 2025. She urged the freshers to take this decision seriously, as the right combination can significantly shape their academic journey and future career prospects.

Ms. Nantongo urged the freshers to take personal responsibility for staying informed about university rules and policies, advising them to regularly consult the official policy portal at policies.mak.ac.ug. “By familiarizing yourselves with these regulations, you can avoid unnecessary setbacks and make your academic journey smooth and more rewarding,” she said.
In addition, she encouraged the new students to set up their MUELE (Makerere University E-Learning Environment) accounts, assuring them that ample support is available through the College Guild Council (CGC), Makerere University Education Students’ Association (MESA), and the Makerere University Academic and Career Support Association (MUACESA) to make the process smooth and stress-free.
The College Registrar underscored the importance of maintaining accuracy in academic records, issuing a stern warning against any form of examination malpractice. She re-affirmed that Makerere University upholds zero tolerance for such offenses in its unwavering commitment to academic integrity.
Representing Prof. Mathias Mulumba, Dean of the School of Education, Dr. Marjorie S.K. Batiibwe, Head of the Department of Science, Technology, and Vocational Education (DSTVE), underscored the indispensable role of discipline, academic excellence, and active participation in shaping a truly fulfilling university journey. She reminded the freshers that success at Makerere University is built not only on intellectual effort, but also on personal responsibility and involvement in the activities of the University.

In line with her address, the respective Heads of Department, introduced the academic programmes, providing insights into the learning outcomes, core competencies, and career pathways that each discipline offers. From teaching and research to policy development and community outreach, they painted a clear picture of the diverse opportunities awaiting students who commit themselves fully to their studies.
Speaking on behalf of Dr. Genza Gyavira, Head of the Foundations Department, Dr. Michael Walimbwa highlighted the indispensable role of the Foundation courses, describing them as the very bedrock upon which effective and inspiring teachers are built. He called on students to commit to mastering these core subjects, stressing that a solid foundation is the cornerstone for a successful and impactful teaching career.
“The Foundations courses are critically important, they are the essential core subjects that shape you into effective teachers. Always dedicate your full attention to these courses because a strong foundation is vital for your success throughout your entire teaching career,” said Dr. Walimbwa.
Dr. Walimbwa also advised students to consistently attend the Foundations groups corresponding to their chosen teaching subject to ensure focused and relevant learning. He stressed the importance of punctuality and regular attendance, highlighting these habits as key contributors to academic success.
Focused on Student Safeguarding, Dr. Walimbwa laid out clear and vital guidelines to protect the emotional, physical, and psychological well-being of all students within the College. He introduced the seven (7) Student Safeguarding Champions, led by the College Guild Council Chairperson-Hon. Samuel Asingya, who are committed to providing support and protection for their fellow students.
He provided freshers with clear information on the locations of safeguarding offices throughout campus, emphasizing that all relationships must be built on mutual consent and completely free from coercion. Dr. Walimbwa urged students to be fully aware of their rights and to courageously speak out against any form of harassment or abuse, reinforcing the College’s steadfast commitment to cultivating a safe, respectful, and inclusive academic community.
“All relationships should be based on consent and free from any form of coercion. Be aware of your rights and do not hesitate to speak out boldly if you experience any harassment or abuse. Our College is committed to ensuring a safe and respectful learning environment for everyone,” Dr. Walimbwa stressed.

Mr. Vincent Muwonge, the Coordinator for Early Childhood Care and Development (ECD), highlighted the vital importance of focused learning and continuous personal growth throughout the students’ academic journey. He appealed to the first year students to embrace steadfast commitment and an open mind, emphasizing that these qualities are the foundation for thriving in the ever-evolving and dynamic field of early childhood education.
“Focused learning and personal growth are essential throughout your studies. I encourage you to stay committed and keep an open mind throughout the learning process. These qualities are key to your success in the dynamic field of early childhood education,” he said.
He extended a special invitation to all students enrolled in Early Childhood Care and Development to attend an in-house orientation scheduled for Tuesday, 12th August, 2025. He emphasized that this session is crucial for building a strong foundation in Early Childhood Care and Development by providing tailored guidance on specialized teaching methods, curriculum expectations, and professional development opportunities unique to the field of early childhood education.
On behalf of the student leaders, Hon. Samuel Asingya , the 91st CEES Guild Council Chairperson reminded the first year students that student leaders are not just their representatives, but also a dedicated support system, ready to assist whenever needed.
“Student leaders are here to support you. Never hesitate to reach out whenever you need guidance,” he affirmed.
Hon. Asingya assured the first year students that they had become valued members of a vibrant, united community within the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University. Student leaders from various associations namely College Guild Council (CGC), Makerere University Students Association, Makerere University Biology Students Association (MUBSA), Literature Association (LITASS), Makerere University History Students Association (MUHISA), among others, shared practical, experience-driven tips on how to thrive at Makerere University. They urged the first year students to embrace every opportunity their university journey would present, stay safe, and remain steadfast in the pursuit of academic excellence.
Education
UNESCO CFIT III, Transforming Higher Education through Innovation and Competence-Based Skills
Published
2 weeks agoon
July 30, 2025
Makerere University hosted an insightful and educational national workshop at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) conference hall on July 29, 2025 aimed at citing ways how Higher Education can be improved into innovation and research-led learning as well as how education can be changed from the traditional learning to competence-based learning. The workshop was based on the theme, “Reimagining Higher Education for a Skills-Based, Innovation-Led Economy”.
The event commenced with a tour of exhibitions which featured innovations like, skin care products (With love) body jelly created by Raphaelina Okoth a student from Mbarara University of Science and Technology, designed to provide effective hydration for different skin types, and an AI powered medical diagnosis system (Integrated healthcare system) designed to reduce waiting times in health care settings, featuring emergency management capabilities and patient doctor communication tools developed by Hargreave Aturinzire a student from the College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS). Other innovations included Mobile App similar to Uber that helps users find trustworthy mechanics in case a car breaks down in an emergency, reducing delays and inconveniences through features like voice support and photo uploads, developed by students based at the Makerere University Innovation Pod (Mak UniPod). Developed by Bill Canton Ojoke and Nanzala Joyce. M both students from CEDAT, a water quality testing prototype for fish farmers that automatically monitors parameters like temperature, PH, and ammonia levels sending SMS alerts when issues are detected was also showcased. Also exhibited was an automated precision irrigation system designed to solve issues of over and under irrigation problems, developed by students from College of Health Sciences (CHS) and College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) among others.

Speaking at the event, the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, expressed his appreciation to the citizens and Government of the People’s Republic of China who made the funds available to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake the important assignment, the China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project. He further thanked the government of Uganda for supporting innovations and technology taking place at different universities.
“I am really encouraged that they are still some Ugandans who receive other people’s money and put it to good use; they are people with integrity which helps our country to move forward,” said Prof. Nawangwe.
He made mention of the success of other countries like South Korea and China in innovation and the need for Uganda to follow suit as this will boost the economy of the country, and demonstrate the importance of promoting innovation and research.

He emphasized the importance of creating jobs for the growing youth population to stabilize the state of Uganda, a task that is upon Ugandans themselves and not anybody else from any country, “The bulk of industrialization in Uganda must be by Ugandans and particularly the young people who have had the opportunity to get higher education, especially in innovation and research related fields,” he said. “History will judge us harshly if we don’t do anything to create jobs for our people,” he argued.
The Vice Chancellor discussed the challenge of low enrollment in higher education in Uganda and the need to produce more engineers and technologists. “We need to put our efforts together in order to have a reasonable impact,” he said.
Prof. Nawangwe called for collaboration among universities to have a significant impact on industrialization and job creation. He highlighted the role of Mak UniPod in producing companies and creating jobs. “I believe that through the training our students and staff undergo at the UniPod, we are going to begin churning out companies”, said Prof. Nawangwe.

He sounded a wakeup call on the importance of using current resources to make an impact and the potential risks of relying on external aid. “This is not going to be there all the time as the funders can wake up in the morning and freeze all the funds”, said the Vice Chancellor. He said this in relation to the United States of America’s act of withdrawing their funding from UNESCO. “This should be a very good lesson,” he commented.
Deputy Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Prof. Nixon Kamukama highlighted the success of the project, mentioning that six African countries participated, with Mbarara University and Makerere University being chosen from Uganda.
“Traditional lecture methods are being replaced with hands-on, student-centered training, the emphasis is on practical skills, with more time spent in the field rather than lecture halls”, he stated.
He further explained the training of lecturers under the CFIT project, with two cohorts completing the training and receiving certificates. This is in line with skilling and preparing for the students doing the new curriculum who are coming on board. “And it is our policy that as a lecturer, if you don’t have a certificate when it comes to 2027, it will be hard for you to appear on the timetable, because you will have no skills”, said Prof. Nixon.

However, he discussed the challenges of matching traditional lecturers with students trained in competence-based education. “It would be very difficult to match the traditional lecturer and the student who has trained differently”, he said.
He went on and said that there is a mismatch in training approaches, particularly affecting education students who struggle to find employment. Schools are finding it very difficult to employ Students who are doing education because they have not been taken through the competence-based curriculum”, he expressed.
He however encouraged the government to address employment issues by supporting competency-based education whereby a student can manage to start up a project and move on instead of looking for jobs.
Prof. Kamukama also emphasized the need for practical training. “You need farms that will engage all these students, 80% of the time should be spent in the field. We have to take lecture rooms to the industries or bring industries to the lecture rooms”, he stated.
He explained that traditional lecture methods are becoming obsolete, with a shift towards hands-on training. “Soon lecturers and professors are going to put aside their yellow notes and we move on”, he said.
He acknowledged the role of artificial intelligence in education with a focus on practical skills.

Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba, the Commissioner University Education and Training in the Ministry of Education and Sports, expressed gratitude to UNESCO for their coordination efforts and securing funds from the People’s Republic of China.
In his remarks, he highlighted the focus on competence-based assessment systems to prepare students for employment. “I think this project is really leading higher technical education into employment”, he stated.
Mr. Ssejjoba introduced the concept of green skills and their importance in creating a sustainable world. “We need to ensure that whatever we do, we do it in a way that would enable the world to be here long after us”, he commented.
He further mentioned the upcoming training on green skills to ensure that the education system empowers learners to sustainably develop the world. In this he emphasized the need for the education system to support and embrace green skills development.

Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary a representative from UNESCO, congratulated Makerere University and MUST upon their competence based education initiatives. And on this note, she emphasized the importance of celebrating success and innovation in education.
She further mentioned the pride felt by UNESCO due to the universities’ achievements and hoped that the successful model will be replicated across all universities and schools in Uganda.
The UNESCO representative discussed the importance of hands on learning and practical experience in education. “We need people who have learned from experience, that’s why we are very proud that you are looking at competence and hands on approaches”, she stated.
Education
Mak CEES wins Grant to Champion Competence-Based Education in Africa
Published
3 weeks agoon
July 25, 2025
When one walks through the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University, one definitely feels the positive energy and a growing desire to write a research grant.
The new motivation for scholars at the College of Education and External Studies to focus on writing and winning grants, stems from the good news that has been spreading like a wild fire – that a team of dedicated College staff, partnering with key entities, have won a grant worth one million EUROS (about UGX4 billion).
The grant is to support the implementation of a research titled, Transitioning Higher Education Regulators and Universities to Competence Based Education in East and West Africa.
Makerere University is the Lead partner in the implementation of the grant, courtesy of the following members of staff from the College of Education and External Studies who dared the long days and nights to write the proposal: Associate Prof. Josephine Esaete (Principal Investigator), Dr. Alfred Buluma (Co-Principal Investigator), Dr. Michael Walimbwa, Dr. Julius Shopi Mbulankende, and Ms Teddy Nassali.
The grant brings on board a consortium of nine (9) partners from Uganda, Ghana, Spain and Portugal. These include: Makerere University (Lead Partner), Mountains of the Moon University, University of Ghana, University of Education-Weniba, University of Barcelona, Pedagogical Institute of Portugal, National Council for Higher Education-Uganda, Ghana Tertiary Education Commission, and the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM).
On receipt of the good news, the College Principal, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, congratulated his staff upon the remarkable milestone, which positions Makerere University and the College of Education and External Studies at the centre of transforming the education sector in Africa. Prof. Mugagga noted that winning such a grant was timely, as Uganda continues to take steps to implement competence-based learning at the primary, secondary and university levels of education.
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