Connect with us

Agriculture & Environment

New CAES Principal Delivers Inaugural Speech, explains strategies for improving the College

Published

on

The new Principal, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Dr. Gorettie N. Nabanoga delivered her inaugural speech to the College community on Friday, 4th March 2022. During the event held in the Biology Laboratory at the School of Agricultural Sciences, CAES, the Principal acknowledged the transformative leadership of the outgoing Principal, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha. She also recognized the former deans and Heads of Department for the excellent service to CAES and Makerere University in general. These included; Prof. Johny Mugisha, Dean School of Agricultural Sciences (2013-2021); Prof. Jacob Agea who served as Head Department of Extension and Innovation Studies (2015-2019); Prof. Paul Kibwika, Head Department of Extension and Innovation Studies (2011-2015); Prof. Archileo Kaaya, Head Department of Food Technology and Human Nutrition (2011-2019); Prof. Phillip Nyeko, Head Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism (2011-2019); Dr. Denis Mpairwe, Head Department of Agricultural Production (2011-2019); and Dr. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Head Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Climatic Sciences (2015-2019). Dr. Nabanoga presented plaques to the outgoing Principal and former administrators in recognition of their excellent service to the College and University in general. The Principal together with members of staff from the School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, led by the Dean, Dr. Fred Babweteera presented various gifts to the outgoing Principal.

R-L: Dr. Mildred Ochwo-Ssemakula, Prof. Fred Babweteera, Dr. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Prof. Archileo Kaaya, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha, Prof. Nelson Turyahabwe and Dr. Gabriel Elepu pose with plaques during the event.
L-R: Dr. Mildred Ochwo-Ssemakula, Assoc. Prof. Fred Babweteera, Dr. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Prof. Archileo Kaaya, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha, Prof. Nelson Turyahabwe and Dr. Gabriel Elepu pose with plaques during the event.

Principal’s address

Addressing the CAES community, Dr. Nabanoga appreciated the support accorded to her by all staff and students while she served as Deputy Principal. “The support motivated me to offer myself to serve as Principal of this mighty College,” she noted.

She acknowledged the support rendered to her by the outgoing Principal, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha that greatly advanced her leadership skills. “The job description of the Deputy Principal is shaped/defined by the Principal, and it on this note that I am profoundly grateful to Prof. Bashaasha for having incrementally assigned me roles and responsibilities that nurtured my leadership skills. Your selfless service and leadership were a source of inspiration that gave me confidence to pursue this leadership position, to add a building block on your achievements,” she said.

Dr. Nabanoga explained that Prof. Baashaasha’s contribution remains a strong foundation for CAES’ journey to excellence. “There’s no price I can pay to reciprocate your contribution to my leadership skills, except ensuring that your contribution to CAES’ growth is sustained. Thank you very much for building a firm foundation on which I will ably make a contribution.”

Outgoing Principal-Prof. Bernard Bashaasha (R) symbolically hands over an office stamp to the new CAES Principal-Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga (L) during the ceremony on Friday 4th March 2022.

While appreciating the Deans and Heads of Department, Dr. Nabanoga noted that the great performance of a Deputy Principal is anchored on the committed service and management skills of the former. “I appreciate the Deans and Heads of Department that I worked with in the last eight and a half years as Deputy Principal. You indeed made it easy for me to deliver on my mandate,” she explained.

Dr. Nabanoga equally applauded Prof. Jacob Godfrey Agea and Dr. Patrick Okori for offering themselves for the position of Principal, CAES. “You indeed demonstrated to Makerere University that CAES has potential leaders. I know that you have a lot of experience, knowledge, and competences to make good leaders. I pledge to seek and integrate the ideas presented in your manifestos and will continue to seek your counsel and guidance for the betterment of CAES,” she said.

She appreciated the Search Committee, the University Management, Council and the Chancellor, Prof. Ezra Suruma for their trust and confidence in her leadership potential. Following a rigorous search process, the Chancellor appointed Dr. Nabanoga Principal, CAES effective 1st February 2022 for a period of four years.

The New College Principal – Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her speech.

CAES’ Journey to 2025

Highlighting the achievements, challenges and strategies for improving CAES in the next four years, Dr. Nabanoga reminded members of staff that CAES is a great College with a lot of potential in the area of human capital development through the teaching programmes offered and research and innovations that significantly contribute to Makerere University ranking and brand. “All achievements in the areas highlighted have been possible because of staff commitment, an enthusiastic student community, as well as productive and well maintained research and incubation centres including the Makerere University Regional Centre for Crop Improvement (MARCCI), Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK), the Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) and the Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC),” she explained, noting that despite the enormous achievements, there is still a lot more potential opportunities that can move CAES to greater heights. “This can only be possible if we deliberate and focus to address the historical and contemporary challenges, while harnessing the unlimited opportunities within and around us,” she noted.

Quoting General George Washington, the First United States President who said “The Honour and Success of the army depends upon harmony and good agreement with each other”, Dr. Nabanoga explained that success can only be realized if there is collective consciousness on the shared mission in an organization. “We are an army of intellectuals whose sole purpose is to shape discourses in our respective disciplines. This can only be possible if we cultivate harmony at CAES and have meaningful engagement with partners. This is a mission I will wake up to pursue every day,” she said.

Structural and operational challenges and strategies to address them

Highlighting the structural and operational challenges that undermine teaching and learning as a key component of the University and College mandate, Dr. Nabanoga explained that CAES programmes require skills development, calling for improvement in practical training. “The quality of practical training at the College has declined over the years majorly because of insufficient and late disbursement of funds for conducting practical training. We do not have enough technical staff in our laboratories. These challenges limit the skillset imparted to the CAES graduate, yet the world today requires human resource with appropriate skillset. As Makerere works towards improving the budget prioritization and funds disbursement routines, we need to diversify collaborations with industry to enable our students to engage in meaningful academic and work experience internships,” she explained.

Staff listen keenly to Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga as she delivers her inaugural speech.
Staff listen keenly to Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga as she delivers her inaugural speech.

Regarding the heavy teaching load for academic staff amidst other mandates of research and knowledge transfer partnerships, Dr. Nabanoga explained that most units are understaffed, working with half of the established positions. This, coupled with the low morale amongst teaching and non-teaching, she noted was largely affecting efficiency. “The effects of this include the declining number of grant-winning research proposals, delayed submission of results, and inadequate student research supervision.”

In a bid to improve research and innovations at the College, Dr. Nabanoga called for the revitalization of relationships with former and new development partners with a global research focus. “Additionally, all Units should be encouraged to establish functional relationships with sister Units in Universities in the global North. We also need to work towards fully operationalizing research grant units, and creating incentives for researchers.

On graduate training programmes that are currently experiencing low enrolment, at 6% as opposed to the 40% desired in the University’s Strategic Plan 2020-2030, Dr. Nabanoga said the College through the Office of the Deputy Principal would work on developing a strategy to market graduate programmes. In order to improve the graduate students’ constraint of funding innovative research, she committed to provide support to schools and departments to develop research proposals with a provision of research funds for graduate students. She also committed to foster continuous improvement in the graduate supervision and examination processes, which shall improve the current graduate completion rate from 75% to 90%. “This will require efforts in areas such as increasing the pool of examiners, full operationalization and utilization of the Grad-Track System, developing a system of recognizing best performing examiners, and supporting Units to establish incubation centres to promote innovations.

Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga (C) is joined by L-R: Dr. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Dr. Gabriel Elepu, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha and Prof. Hyuha Theodora for the cake cutting ceremony.

On resource mobilization, Dr. Nabanoga noted that together with all staff, she would work towards exploring and fully utilizing MUARIK and other Institutes and Centres of Excellence at the College. “We need to change our mindset in sorting these challenges if we have to fast track research and innovation. I propose that we intention and purpose to become entrepreneurs in Academia. My dream is to see CAES as the Apex of impactful research and Human Capital Development, fitting the world of work, with innovative entrepreneurial operations,” she said.

Dr. Nabanoga emphasized the need for inclusivity at all levels of operation, committing that she would support schools and department to form engendered working committees to address their unique challenges.

Concluding her remarks, Dr. Nabanoga recognized the unique services of administrative and other non-teaching staff at the College. “The cleaners do a noble job to keep us healthy, the registrars absorb most of the complaints from the students, and the finance team are the engine of the College operations. All these categories of staff including the Human Resources team, communications team and ICT staff are our unsung heroes and heroines. I pledge to be responsive to your needs, interests and aspirations. I will continue to maintain my open door policy. Feel free to walk in and if you don’t, I will walk to you. I reiterate my commitment to a co-creative approach in identifying and addressing the barriers in our areas of mandate.”

At the event, several members of staff paid glowing tribute to the outgoing Principal, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha for his excellent leadership skills, cooperation, and improvement of the teaching and research infrastructure at the College, and appealed to him to continue offering them guidance.

Dr. Fred Babweteera (R)handing the School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences gift to Prof. Bashaasha

In his remarks, Prof. Bashaasha acknowledged the overwhelming appreciation of his service by members of staff at the College. He pledged continued support to the new Principal and all staff at the College.

The event was crowned with a cocktail party for all staff held in the School of Agricultural Sciences Quadrangle.

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

Master’s Scholars Engage Lwengo and Rakai Communities to Inform Research Conceptualisation

Published

on

Prof. Isa Kabenge (Centre in white) with Masters Scholars under ACC and Officials at the Rakai District Local Government Administration Block during the reconnaissance visit held 5th-6th June 2026. Makerere University Master's Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements, 5th-6th June 2026, Uganda, East Africa.

By Myres Ndyabawe

Makerere University Master’s Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, undertook a reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements.

The visit was intended to ensure that the research is informed by local realities, priorities, and perspectives, thereby enabling the scholars to undertake work that is responsive to and aligned with the needs of the communities it seeks to serve.

Accompanied by members of the ACC Program Delivery Team, Scholars engaged district technical staff, farmer cooperative representatives, and community members before visiting selected farmers across the two districts.  

Makerere University Master's Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements, 5th-6th June 2026, Uganda, East Africa.

These interactions provided an opportunity to gain first-hand insights into the climate change-related challenges affecting local livelihoods and communities, thereby helping to inform the design and implementation of their research activities.

Lwengo District Agricultural Officer, Peter Bamwesigye welcomed the Africa Climate Collaborative staff and the Scholars in the district, pledging support for all initiatives that will be implemented in the district under the Africa Climate Collaborative.

“We want such good news and welcome such interventions that transform our communities.  As a district, we believe the research conducted by the students will bring innovations that will improve the lives of the people we serve.” Bamwesigye said.

Community Challenges Requiring Research and Innovation

Richard Ayesiga, the manager of Kyazanga Farmers’ Cooperative Society, which brings together 1,088 farmers, noted that prolonged dry spells and limited knowledge on climate resilience have reduced farmer productivity in the area, urging students to provide solutions to farmers through their research.

Makerere University Master's Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements, 5th-6th June 2026, Uganda, East Africa.

In Rakai District, the Senior Agricultural Officer, Ivan Bwow, led the team on a field visit to Lake Kijjanebalola. He explained that the proliferation of invasive water weeds has disrupted fishing activities and restricted access to the lake by other users, adversely affecting livelihoods, food security, and household incomes in surrounding communities.

He further observed that some parts of Rakai District are affected by saline water, which limits the viability of irrigation. This challenge has contributed to increased encroachment on swamps and wetlands as communities search for alternative sources of water and productive land, placing additional pressure on fragile ecosystems.

The other challenges that were noted across the two districts include;

  1. Poor waste management
  2. Plastic pollution
  3. Crop pests and diseases
  4. Mis-use of artificial fertilizer that has affected soil health.
Makerere University Master's Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements, 5th-6th June 2026, Uganda, East Africa.

Research and Innovation to Inform Climate Solutions

Research is a core requirement for the attainment of a Master’s degree at Makerere University. The Scholars, who receive comprehensive scholarships under the ACC to pursue Master’s degrees in various disciplines, are expected to undertake research in Lwengo and Rakai districts during their second year of study.

During the engagement, participants raised concerns about the common practice of researchers collecting data from communities without returning to share the findings and recommendations.

Makerere University Master's Scholars under the Africa Climate Collaborative (ACC), an initiative supported by the Mastercard Foundation, reconnaissance visit to Lwengo and Rakai districts in preparation of their academic research engagements, 5th-6th June 2026, Uganda, East Africa.

Responding to these concerns on behalf of ACC, Mr. Antonny Tugaineyo, Principal Coordinator of the Climate Resilience Support Centre (CRSC), reassured stakeholders that the Program is committed to ensuring that research findings are disseminated to local communities and relevant stakeholders.

 He noted that the evidence generated will be used to inform policy development, strengthen decision-making, and support innovative solutions to climate-related challenges affecting Lwengo and Rakai districts.

“The fourth pillar of the Africa Climate Collaborative is Networks, Policy and Learning. Our work does not end with conducting research. We are committed to engaging stakeholders at all levels to ensure that the knowledge generated benefits the communities that contribute to and participate in the research process,” Mr. Tugaineyo said.

Mak Editor

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Policy Brief: Strengthening Climate Resilience and Livelihoods in Uganda’s Refugee and Host Communities

Published

on

Makerere-Cambridge project Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) Workshop Participants, Kikuube district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.

Uganda’s refugee-hosting and vulnerable communities in Kyangwali (Kikuube district, part of former greater Hoima district) and Kasese district face severe risks from climate change, population pressure, and resource dependence, undermining livelihoods, food security, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) outcomes. The Makerere-Cambridge project Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) engaged communities through participatory research to identify adaptive practices, infrastructure gaps, and actionable strategies to address these issues.

Our findings are that integrated interventions including community training hubs for capacity building, climate-resilient infrastructure, and participatory resource governance can strengthen resilience, protect livelihoods, prevent potential conflicts, and support sustainable development.

More information: https://chart-cr.org/.

Key Messages for Policy

  • In Hoima District: Erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged dry spells are significantly affecting agricultural productivity and water availability, thereby threatening food security among refugees and vulnerable host communities.
  • In Kasese District: Frequent floods and landslides are causing widespread disruption to agriculture, damaging infrastructure, and compromising food security and WASH services, especially for refugees and vulnerable host populations.
  • Strengthening climate resilience requires combining infrastructure investments, community training, participatory governance, and livelihood support to address interconnected risks in food security, water, and sanitation.
  • Refugee and host communities already demonstrate adaptive practices such as soil conservation, intercropping, and water-efficient farming which can be scaled and reinforced through participatory learning platforms.
  • Women and children bear the brunt of water collection and household labor; inclusive strategies and equitable decision-making in WASH, agriculture, and resource management enhance both resilience and social equity.
  • Investments in climate-resilient infrastructure, integrated community hubs for knowledge exchange and capacity building, and participatory governance could strengthen adaptive capacity, secure livelihoods, prevent societal conflicts between communities and protect health, education, and sustainable development outcomes.

1. Background

Uganda hosts one of Africa’s largest refugee populations under a progressive policy framework that promotes inclusion and self-reliance. Within this context, Kyangwali Refugee Settlement in Hoima District accommodates approximately 155,000 residents, of whom 99.7% are refugees. Women and children constitute nearly 80% of the population, underscoring significant demographic vulnerabilities. Increasing population density, coupled with declining land availability per household, has intensified pressure on natural resources. This has contributed to environmental degradation and heightened exposure to recurrent droughts, thereby constraining agricultural productivity, worsening food insecurity, and increasing dependence on humanitarian assistance. The host communities suffer from the same environmental changes, and the fact that the refugee and host communities are managed separately add to suspiciousness between them that might lead to rising tensions and potential conflicts.

Similarly, Kasese District has an estimated 750,000 people who rely heavily on rain-fed subsistence agriculture, with over 85% of the population dependent on this livelihood system. The district is highly susceptible to climate-related hazards, including recurrent flooding, landslides, and droughts. These risks are particularly pronounced along River Nyamwamba and within the Kilembe mining areas, where environmental instability continues to undermine water and sanitation, infrastructure, disrupt livelihoods, and pose significant public health challenges. The convergence of climate variability, rapid population growth, and high dependence on natural resources creates a complex and reinforcing cycle of vulnerability affecting both refugee and host communities.

A section of river Nyamwamba, Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
A section of river Nyamwamba, Kasese district.

2. Methodology

The project Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops was designed to generate evidence to these challenges and inform integrated policy and programming. The project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions. Implementation was undertaken through a collaborative partnership between Makerere University, the University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.

Workshop participants, Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Workshop participants, Kasese district.

The CHART-CR Project adopted a participatory and inclusive research approach, engaging stakeholders comprising refugees, host community members, representatives from the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM), and local government officials. Stakeholder selection prioritized gender balance, age diversity, and the inclusion of marginalized groups, including women, older persons, and persons with disabilities. Data collection employed included workshop discussions, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and field observations. This approach enabled the systematic capture of community perspectives alongside expert insights, generating context-specific, actionable evidence to inform policy and interventions aimed at strengthening climate resilience, food security, WASH systems, and sustainable livelihoods.

Workshop participants sharing climate change challenges, Kikuube district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Workshop participants sharing climate change challenges, Kikuube district.

Workshop participants sharing floods, and water related challenges, Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Workshop participants sharing floods, and water related challenges, Kasese district.

3. Climate Variability and Environmental Pressures Key Policy Issues

In Kyangwali, rainfall patterns have become increasingly erratic, with delayed rainy seasons and prolonged dry spells disrupting traditional planting and harvest cycles and significantly reducing yields. Deforestation associated with refugee settlement expansion has reduced soil moisture retention, biodiversity, and microclimate regulation, further undermining agricultural productivity.

Sweet potato garden destroyed by drought in Kyangwali settlement scheme. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Sweet potato garden destroyed by drought in Kyangwali settlement scheme.

In Kasese, floods from River Nyamwamba and recurring droughts threaten homes, crops, and infrastructure, displacing households and reducing agricultural yields. Both districts experience environmental degradation that exacerbates vulnerability to climate shocks.

Section of houses which were destroyed by river Nyamwamba floods in Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Section of houses which were destroyed by river Nyamwamba floods in Kasese district.

Food Security and Livelihood Constraints

Shrinking per capita land provision, declining seed quality, limited access to farm inputs, and weak storage infrastructure constrain crop diversification and household self-reliance in both districts. Post-harvest losses and limited market access reduce household income, heightening vulnerability. Refugee-host interactions, including land rental, knowledge exchange, and market engagement, enhance resilience but might also create perceptions of inequality due to differences in institutional support.

Water Access and availability Challenges

Communities face water scarcity and contamination from communal usage, poor sanitation, and agricultural runoff. Women and children bear the primary burden of water collection, often traveling long distances, which reduces labor productivity and school attendance. In Kasese district, low latrine coverage, open defecation, and inadequate waste management increase exposure to waterborne diseases. Floods and landslides on Kasese further compromise water quality and availability and thus increase health risks.

Boys fetching water from river Nyamwamba, Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Boys fetching water from river Nyamwamba, Kasese district.
Girl fetching water from river Nyamwamba, Kasese district. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa.
Girl fetching water from river Nyamwamba, Kasese district.


Adaptive Capacities

Despite these challenges, communities demonstrate strong local knowledge and adaptive practices, including informal water management, soil conservation, intercropping, and water-efficient farming techniques. Participatory approaches, joint training in climate-smart agriculture, and collaborative livelihood initiatives foster social cohesion and knowledge sharing between refugees and host communities. Existing leadership structures, community awareness, and partial infrastructure provide a foundation for scaling resilience interventions.

4. Conclusions and Policy Directions

Climate variability, population pressure, and resource dependence significantly undermine livelihoods, food security, and Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) outcomes in Kyangwali and Kasese. Communities possess valuable experiential knowledge, adaptive practices, and social cohesion; however, structural constraints including weak infrastructure, limited financing, low technical capacity, and fragmented coordination – limit the effectiveness of local strategies.

To strengthen resilience, integrated interventions are required that bridge humanitarian response and long-term development, institutionalize participatory and gender-sensitive approaches, build human, social, and institutional capital, and align local priorities with technical expertise and policy frameworks. Key policy measures include:

  • Establish and strengthen integrated community resilience centers that serve as hubs for capacity building, knowledge exchange, and practical training in climate-smart agriculture, environmental conservation, food storage, water management, and market access. These centers should also promote inclusive learning, skills development, and cooperative enterprises that support both refugee and host communities in developing sustainable livelihoods.
  • Invest in Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Upgrade WASH systems, construct protected wells, boreholes, piped water networks, and communal storage facilities, and restore riverbanks through tree planting and drainage maintenance to reduce soil erosion and contamination.
  • Promote Community-Led Resource Governance: Support participatory water, sanitation, and agricultural management, including monitoring systems for adaptive learning, equitable resource allocation, and gender-sensitive decision-making.

These combined strategies will enhance adaptive capacity, secure sustainable development outcomes, and protect livelihoods, food security, health, and education for Uganda’s most vulnerable populations.

5. Call to Action

The experiences and lessons learnt from Hoima (Kyangwali Refugee Settlement and adjacent host communities) and Kasese (refugee and host communities living around River Nyamwamba) under the CHART-CR project highlight the urgent need for integrated, locally informed, and coordinated resilience strategies. By aligning technical expertise, policy frameworks, and community knowledge, stakeholders can enhance adaptive capacity, secure sustainable development outcomes, and protect livelihoods, food security, health, and education for Uganda’s most vulnerable populations. Further details about the CHART-CR project, its research, and outcomes can be accessed at https://chart-cr.org/

About the Authors

Dr. Gabriel Karubanga Lecturer, Makerere University, Uganda. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa. Dr. Gabriel Karubanga Lecturer, Makerere University, UgandaDr. Irit Katz, Assoc. Prof. of Architecture, University of Cambridge, UK. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa. Dr Irit Katz, Assoc. Prof. of Architecture, University of Cambridge, UKMr. Frank Mafumo, PhD student, Makerere University, Uganda. The Communities of Hosts and Refugees Transitioning to Climate Resilience (CHART-CR) through workshops project focused on the interlinked dimensions of climate variability, food security, livelihoods, and water availability across diverse ecological contexts, including lowland refugee-hosting areas and mountainous, flood-prone regions through collaborative partnership between Makerere University Kampala Uganda, East Africa, University of Cambridge, and Cambridge-Africa Programme, with financial support from the Mastercard Foundation and Cambridge-Africa. Mr. Frank Mafumo, PhD student, Makerere University, Uganda

Important Contacts

  1. Dr. Gabriel Karubanga, Lecturer, Department of Extension and Innovation Studies, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. Tel. +256782929971; email: gabriel.karubanga@mak.ac.ug
  2. Dr Irit Katz, Associate Professor of Architecture and Urban Studies, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge; email: ik300@cam.ac.uk
  3. Mr. Frank Mafumo, PhD student, Department of Extension and Innovation Studies, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. Tel. +256774171519; email: mafumofrank2020@gmail.com

Download Policy brief

View on CAES

Mak Editor

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Prof. Isa Kabenge Officially Hands Over Leadership of DABE to Prof. Joshua Wanyama

Published

on

Prof. Isa Kabenge handing over the office keys to Prof. Joshua Wanyama. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially handed over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University to Prof. Joshua Wanyama. Prof. Kabenge has served as Head of Department since 2021, providing four years of leadership marked by institutional growth, strengthened partnerships, and expanded academic output. Prof. Wanyama will serve as Head of Department for a four-year term, effective 6th May 2026.

The handover ceremony, held in the Conference Hall of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB) on 4th June 2026, was attended by key university officials and members of staff from the department. These included the Director of Human Resources, Makerere University, represented by the CAES Principal Human Resource Officer, Mr. Julius Lebo; the Dean of SFTNB, Dr. Julia Kigozi; and the Head of Internal Audit, represented by the College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi.

Prof. Kabenge presenting his handover report. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Kabenge presenting his handover report.

Remarks and Appreciation by the Dean 

In her remarks, Dr. Julia Kigozi commended Prof. Kabenge for his dedicated service and exemplary leadership. She appreciated him for the cordial working relationship, professionalism, and steadfast commitment to institutional development. She particularly acknowledged his efforts in initiating and strengthening partnerships with both local and international partners, which have significantly enhanced the department’s academic and research profile.

 Dr. Kigozi congratulated Prof. Wanyama on his appointment and expressed confidence that he would build on the accomplishments of his predecessor.

Some members of staff from DABE at the handover ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some members of staff from DABE at the handover ceremony.

Reflections from Prof. Kabenge

Prof. Kabenge expressed gratitude to the University Management, as well as the staff of DABE, for entrusting him with the responsibility of leading the department over the past four years. He also acknowledged the support extended to him by the College and School leadership throughout his tenure.

“My time in office coincided with particularly challenging circumstances, including the COVID-19 pandemic and staff shortages. Despite these difficulties, I commend the resilience, dedication, and teamwork demonstrated by staff, which enabled the department to continue progressing. This experience has affirmed that DABE has an exceptional team with immense potential that can be leveraged to elevate the department to even greater heights,” he said. “It has been an honour to serve as Head of Department. As I step down, I do so with full confidence in the direction the department is taking.”

The Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, Dr. Julia Kigozi delivering her remarks. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, Dr. Julia Kigozi delivering her remarks.

 Prof. Kabenge encouraged staff to continue strengthening the culture of collaboration that has become a hallmark of the department, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary engagement. “Many of the issues the department addresses, such as water security and climate-smart agriculture, are complex and require diverse expertise and collaborative approaches,” he noted.

 Prof. Kabenge pledged to continue supporting the department, particularly in the areas of research and collaboration.

Achievements registered

The overarching goal of DABE is to remain a leading center of excellence in agro-production and food systems within the region and across East Africa. The Department currently hosts approximately 315 students and offers a range of academic programmes, including the Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Water and Irrigation Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Bioprocessing Engineering, Master of Science in Agricultural Engineering, and a PhD in Agricultural Engineering.

The incoming Head, Prof. Joshua Wanyama delivering his remarks at the ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The incoming Head, Prof. Joshua Wanyama delivering his remarks at the ceremony.

Strengthened Research Profile

Prof. Kabenge leaves office at a time when the department has established a strong research profile, with academic staff producing more than 40 publications annually. Research within the department spans a wide range of thematic areas, including soil, water and irrigation engineering; bioprocess engineering; food processing, preservation and bio-based materials; nanotechnology and bioprocessing technologies for agriculture; artificial intelligence and engineering modelling; and power and machinery for sustainable agriculture. This growing research output has been complemented by an expanding network of collaborations that has strengthened the department’s capacity for innovation, knowledge exchange, and practical impact.

Infrastructure and Capacity Building

In addition, DABE has developed several practical training and research facilities, including a fabrication workshop at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK), aquaculture ponds, irrigation demonstration and experimental systems, post-harvest handling facilities such as refractive window dryers and hybrid solar dryers, and a water science laboratory currently under development. Many of these facilities have been established through research projects funded by both local and international partners.

The Department also hosts the Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship, a capacity-building programme implemented in partnership with the Aquaya Institute. The fellowship trains students and early-career professionals in water quality monitoring, testing, and management through classroom instruction, laboratory practice, and field-based research. It aims to strengthen Africa’s water workforce, improve access to reliable water quality data, and support safer drinking water systems. The programme is part of a five-year regional initiative (2021-2026) operating through universities in Uganda, Ghana, and Ethiopia.

The Principal Human Resource Officer of CAES, Mr. Julius Lebo presided over the ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal Human Resource Officer of CAES, Mr. Julius Lebo presided over the ceremony.

Welcoming the New Head

Prof. Kabenge congratulated Prof. Wanyama on his appointment and encouraged him to sustain and further strengthen the department’s local and international partnerships. He specifically encouraged the revival of visiting professorships and deeper engagement with the department’s expanding and well-connected alumni network.

Remarks by the University Officials and Incoming Head

The Director of Human Resources, represented by Mr. Julius Lebo, commended the outgoing head for his dedicated service and welcomed the incoming head, appreciating his willingness to take on the leadership role.

Similarly, the College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi, praised Prof. Kabenge for his professionalism, strong administrative organization, and prudent management of departmental funds.

In his remarks, Prof. Joshua Wanyama expressed gratitude to University Management for his appointment, and to Prof. Kabenge, for his exemplary servant leadership and mentorship. He acknowledged the department’s steady growth under the outgoing head and thanked staff for entrusting him with the responsibility to lead them.

The College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi.

“I pledge my full commitment to serve. DABE is known for excellence and delivery, and I intend to uphold and strengthen that legacy. We shall continue working as a team to pursue excellence and further develop our department,” he said.

Brief about Prof. Joshua Wanyama

Prof. Joshua Wanyama is a Ugandan academic and Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer serving as an Associate Professor in the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at Makerere University. He holds a PhD in Bioscience Engineering from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium), a Master of Science in Water Science and Engineering from IHE Delft Institute for Water Education (Netherlands), and a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering from Makerere University.

With over twenty years of experience in teaching, research, and academic mentorship, he specializes in irrigation engineering, water resources management, watershed systems, and climate-smart agriculture. His work focuses on advancing sustainable agricultural water systems and strengthening climate resilience in Uganda and the wider region.

Members of staff from DABE together with the Dean of the SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi, the College HR and Bursar, and the outgoing and incoming heads at the handover ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Members of staff from DABE together with the Dean of the SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi, the College HR and Bursar, and the outgoing and incoming heads at the handover ceremony.

He has supervised several undergraduate and postgraduate students, contributed to curriculum development, and served as an external examiner for a number of universities across Africa. He is a registered professional engineer and an active member of professional bodies including the Uganda Institution of Professional Engineers and the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

In recognition of his academic excellence, he was named among the top-performing mid-career researchers and lecturers at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) in the 2025 Vice Chancellor’s Research Excellence Awards.

Pictorial of the handover ceremony:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RjIS9_8mPM5HVr7UAFP7ik43kkpj-WOY?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Trending