By Joseph Odoi
Globally, the number of people living in urban areas is growing exponentially and envisaged to reach 60% by 2030.
Concurrently, people living in these areas face daily challenges such as a burgeoning use of social media, sedentary lifestyles, inadequate housing, poor social capital and lack of access to basic health services.
Adolescent boys and young men (ABYM) form a significant proportion of urban dwellers which leaves more questions than answers on their healthy transition into adulthood.
However, although global and national data show that adolescent boys and young men have poorer health statistics compared to their female counterparts, little, in terms of research and evidence has been generated to inform the realization of the health needs of this population. Moreover, data for the very young adolescents (10-14 years) are usually missing, since most surveys enroll participants aged 15 years or older.
Inspired by the need to generate evidence to inform health programming for adolescent boys and young men, a team of researchers at Makerere University School of Public Health, led by the Dean, Prof. Rhoda Wanyenze conducted a survey to assess different aspects of health as they pertain to adolescent boys and young men in the capital Kampala.
The study was conducted between July 30 and August 30, 2020, with funding from the Government of Uganda through the Makerere University’s Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF).
In the project entitled; “Formative assessment of the adolescent boys and young men’s health status in Kampala, Uganda”, the researchers collected data on alcohol use, dietary behavior, illicit drug use, tobacco use, sanitation and hygiene, mental health, physical activity & sedentary behaviour, protective factors, sexual risk behavior, violence, and effects of COVID-19 on adolescent boys and young men’s well-being.
As part of the study, the researchers were able to establish health needs, barriers to and opportunities for improving access to and utilization of health services among ABYM, and suggestions on how to reach adolescent boys and young men with health services.
The study team interviewed 2,500 in- and out-of-school adolescent boys & young men aged 10-24 years in all the five Divisions of Kampala District (Kawempe, Rubaga, Makindye, Nakawa and Kampala Central) and conducted 44 qualitative interviews including with adolescent boys and young men, organizations that target young people; as well as funders and other bilateral donors. Data was collected at household and non-household (e.g. work places) settings, using mobile phones.
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