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Mak to use scientific based technologies to increase the productivity of bananas and honey

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Researchers from College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) have unveiled two projects that are geared towards mass production of banana and honey.

Presented during the Makerere University Vice Chancellor Monthly Media Briefing held on 27th November 2017, the two projects aim at integrating crop management for scaling up banana productivity by using scientific based technologies without increasing the available arable land under banana cultivation and, enhancing production and incomes in the honey value chain respectively.

The projects also focus on developing mechanisms that are geared towards addressing banana plant recover from bacterial infestation as well as finding solutions to pests and parasites of honey bees in Uganda.

According to the Principal Investigator of the project Dr. Arthur K. Tugume, integrated crop Management for scaling up Banana productivity in East Africa was designed to reduce the yield gap and the extension support gap in banana productivity in Uganda and Tanzania.

Speaking to journalists in the Makerere University Senior Common Room, Dr. Tugume; the expert in Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, said that closing the banana yield gap is very crucial if the country is to sustain food self-sufficiency, income, and livelihoods of the region’s smallholder banana farmers.

“Over 100 million people in East and Central Africa (EAC) depend on banana for food and income. In Uganda alone, over 10 million tons are produced annually making Uganda the world’s second largest banana producer. Most of the bananas produced in Uganda are consumed locally. Uganda holds the world’s highest per capita annual banana consumption of 1kg per person per day, translating into income and food security of 50-85% of small scale farmers in Uganda,” he said.

Despite the prime importance of banana in the East and Central Africa (ECA) region, productivity has remained too low. The region has been unable to exceed 30% of the crop’s production potential of 60-70 tonnes per hactare per year. Banana production in the East and Central African region is largely by the efforts of smallholder farmers most of whom own less than 0.5ha of land.

In a presentation, Dr. Arthur K. Tugume revealed that the cause of the low productivity can be attributed to the complex set of biotic and abiotic stress that significantly constrains banana production in ECA including Uganda. The most notable biotic include banana Xanthomonas wilt which is the most distractive disease of banana while the main abiotic stress are nutrients deficiencies and drought.

Dr. Arthur K. Tugume also said that intensification of banana production in ECA including Uganda is urgently needed to boost productivity in line with the increasing demand associated with escalating population pressure.

In a presentation “Enhancing production and incomes in the honey value chain by addressing the challenges of pests and parasites of honey bees in Uganda,” the Principal Investigator of the Beehealth Project, Dr. Anne Margaret Akol from the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences said that there is an urgent need to address the issue of pest in the beekeeping sector if the country is to attain the optimal hive yields without compromising the product quality.

“The project has developed different control measures and one of these are the two designs for a prototype small hive beetle trap to manage the notorious honeybee parasite that has been established to be present throughout the country. Ants can also be controlled by modifications to how hives are placed or by use of a water barrier and over 120 beekeepers on honeybee pests and parasite identification and how to minimise damage by implementing beekeeping practices,” she mentioned.

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe applauded the College of Natural Sciences for the ongoing research projects that are geared towards solving issues of food insecurity as wells as income productivity in the country. He credited Dr. Arthur Tugume and Dr. Anne Margaret Akol together with the Principal of the College of Natural Sciences Prof. J.Y.T Mugisha for undertaking research that is increasing productivity without the usage of chemicals.Dr Anne Margret Akol

The Vice Chancellor called upon the Government to invest in Uganda’s research when he said, “The world believes that Africa has the potential to become the world’s food basket. This calls for more research in areas that can increase on food productivity in the region. Over the years, Makerere has been the leading research institution in the country and one of the best in Africa that means that we have the potential to impact change in the region if we have resources for more research.”

Integrated Crop Management for Scaling Up Banana Productivity in East Africa is a research project implemented by a partnership between the College of Natural Sciences (Makerere University) through the Department of Plant Sciences , Microbiology working with NARO-NARL, Banana Research Program (Main guarantee), Uganda; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Agricultural Research and Development Institute (ARDI)-Tengeru, Tanzania; Agricultural Research and Development Institute (ARDI)-Maruku, Tanzania; ad Bioversity International. The four years project is worth USD 5700,000 funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The overall objective of the project is to reduce the yield gap and extension support gap in banana productivity in Uganda and Tanzania through

  1. Unveiling the strategic critical information necessary for increasing banana productivity.
  2. Massive testing of the decision support tools on farmers’ field in five target sites in Uganda and Tanzania
  3. Ensuring sustainability of the innovation pipeline for continuous improvement and increase in banana productivity in target sites and beyond through effective communication and information sharing.

Beehealth Project

The Beehealth project is implemented by the Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences in support of the government initiative. The project is funded by the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM). Beehealth project which is the first of its kind in Uganda aims at addressing the pests challenges of honeybees and its intended goals are

  1. To identify the main pests afflicting honeybee colonies in Uganda
  2. Develop solutions to the pests and
  3. Improve the capacity of beekeepers to identify and manage these pests

Article by Mak-Public Relations Office

Elias Tuhereze

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Hands-On RIMS Training Equips Makerere University College Registrars to Power Graduate Success and Research Excellence

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Participants pose for a group photo after the training on 10th April 2026. Intensive, hands-on training in the Research Information Management System (RIMS) by the Directorate of Graduate Training (DGT) and Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS) for College Registrars and Senior IT Technicians, 10th April 2026, Lecture Room 4.1 Computer Lab, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Moses Lutaaya

Kampala, April 10, 2026 — College Registrars and Senior IT Technicians at Makerere University have undergone intensive, hands-on training in the Research Information Management System (RIMS), in a move aimed at strengthening graduate training, improving completion rates, and advancing the university’s research agenda.

The training, held on Friday at the CFT 2 Building, Lecture Room 4.1 Computer Lab, brought together key custodians of academic records to gain practical skills in using the system that university leadership says will transform graduate education management.

In his opening remarks, the Director of Graduate Training, Julius Kikooma, underscored the strategic importance of RIMS, linking it directly to the university’s long-standing challenges in tracking graduate students and supporting research progression.

“Graduate training is central to the research mission of this university,” Prof. Kikooma told participants. “Yet for years, we have struggled to answer simple but critical questions, where exactly are our graduate students in their academic journey, and why are many not completing on time?”

He pointed out that the issue has consistently drawn concern from top university leadership, including Council, particularly as Makerere rolls out its new five-year strategic plan. “One of the key priorities identified is improving graduate completion rates,” he said. “But we cannot improve what we cannot measure.”

Prof. Kikooma explained that unlike undergraduate programmes, graduate studies are largely research-driven and therefore more complex to monitor. “The research component of graduate programmes has not been adequately captured in any system,” he noted. “That is why it has been difficult to track progress, supervise effectively, and provide accurate reports.”

Prof. Julius Kikooma. Intensive, hands-on training in the Research Information Management System (RIMS) by the Directorate of Graduate Training (DGT) and Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS) for College Registrars and Senior IT Technicians, 10th April 2026, Lecture Room 4.1 Computer Lab, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Julius Kikooma.

Positioning RIMS as a transformative solution, he emphasized its role in bridging this gap. “RIMS is not just a system, it is the backbone of how we are going to support graduate students and research going forward,” he said. “With it, we can track every stage, from concept development to proposal, to thesis completion in real time.”

He stressed that the system will enhance both efficiency and accountability across the university. “This is the tool that will enable us to confidently assure Council and management that we know the status of every graduate student at any given time,” he said.

However, Prof. Kikooma made it clear that the success of RIMS depends heavily on the commitment of college registrars. “You are the custodians of graduate records. You are central to this process,” he said. “If RIMS succeeds, it will be because of your efforts. If it fails, it will be because you did not play your part.”

He revealed that registrars will now form part of the steering committees overseeing the full implementation of RIMS across university units. “You are not just users of this system, you are its drivers at the college level,” he emphasized.

Calling for seriousness and full participation, Prof. Kikooma set clear expectations for the training. “No one should leave this room without knowing how to use RIMS in their daily work,” he said. “You must understand the kind of data required, the information on students, supervisors, and every stage of the research process.”

He added that incomplete data has already limited the system’s effectiveness in some units. “Graduate students are already on the system, but some of the critical information is missing,” he noted. “That gap must be closed by you.”

In his technical presentation, Juma Katongole, the Manager Information Systems, highlighted the limitations of existing systems and how RIMS is designed to address them.

Mr. Juma Katongole. Intensive, hands-on training in the Research Information Management System (RIMS) by the Directorate of Graduate Training (DGT) and Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS) for College Registrars and Senior IT Technicians, 10th April 2026, Lecture Room 4.1 Computer Lab, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Juma Katongole.

“We can only produce accurate statistics for students on coursework,” he said. “But we cannot tell how many graduate students are at proposal level, concept level, or thesis level. That is a major gap.”

He explained that RIMS will provide comprehensive, real-time tracking of graduate students throughout their academic journey. “This system will enable us to produce accurate reports of which student is where,” Katongole said. “It will help us identify delays and take action.”

On the issue of prolonged completion times, he added, “With reliable data, we can see where students are getting stuck and introduce administrative or strategic measures to address those bottlenecks.”

Describing the system as a turning point, Katongole noted, “We are moving towards having valid statistical information at our fingertips, which is critical for a research-led institution.”

From the administrative perspective, Eleanor Nandutu, Senior Assistant Registrar from MISR, welcomed the initiative, describing it as a practical solution to long-standing inefficiencies.

Eleanor Nandutu. Intensive, hands-on training in the Research Information Management System (RIMS) by the Directorate of Graduate Training (DGT) and Directorate for ICT Support (DICTS) for College Registrars and Senior IT Technicians, 10th April 2026, Lecture Room 4.1 Computer Lab, Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Eleanor Nandutu.

“RIMS will ease the tracking process and help us know exactly where each student is and how long they take at each stage,” she said. “It will also help us understand where the challenges are and how to better support students.”

She emphasized that the system will improve completion rates by identifying bottlenecks early. “We shall be able to see where we are stuck and take corrective action in time,” she noted.

Addressing concerns about possible conflict of interest between supervisors and students, Nandutu clarified that the system is designed to enhance transparency, not create tension. “This is about ensuring that processes are followed and that students succeed,” she said. “It brings everyone, administrators, supervisors, and coordinators onto one platform.”

She added that the system will even improve interaction between students and supervisors. “It will make follow-ups easier and ensure timely feedback, which is critical for research progress,” she said.

As the university intensifies efforts to strengthen its research output and graduate training, the hands-on RIMS training marks a significant step toward a more efficient, transparent, and data-driven academic environment, one that leaders believe will finally address the long-standing challenge of delayed graduate completion.

Mak Editor

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Call for Participants: 2026 Hainan International Youth Cultural Exchange Program

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Hainan University, China. Courtesy photo.

Applications are hereby invited for the 2026 Hainan International Youth Cultural Exchange Program, hosted by Hainan University.

  • Theme: “Youth Nexus: Bridging Horizons in the Free Trade Port”
  • Dates: May 19 – 26, 2026
  • Location: Hainan Province, China
  • Highlights: The program offers immersive visits to the Free Trade Port, academic exchanges, and cultural explorations (including Wenchang Space Center and China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea).
  •  Accommodation, meals, and local transport are fully covered.

Application Deadline: Please submit your application by April 17, 2026.

Eligibility: Students, young faculty, and youth representatives aged 18–40 with proficiency in English are welcome to apply.

Please note: Interested students must purchase their own air tickets.

 Apply Here: https://v.wjx.cn/vm/QsFn61E.aspx#                                

For inquiries, please contact Mr. KONG Zeming (zeming.kong@qq.com).

Mak Editor

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New Classroom Block brings Relief to Bwera Primary School

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Ms. Jolly Okumu speaks at the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback to Bwera Primary School, Kabale in partnership with dfcu Bank on 1st April 2026. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.

Pupils, parents and authorities at Bwera Primary School in Kabale District were filled with joy as the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handed over a four-classroom block to the school.

Speaking during the commissioning ceremony, one of the parents, Saison Tumukuratire, expressed gratitude for the support.

The four-classroom block at Bwera Primary School. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
The four-classroom block at Bwera Primary School.

“We thank God for this gesture. Our children can now attend classes without interruptions caused by rain. Previously, whenever it rained, lessons would stop. The old building was on the verge of collapsing, had no windows, and the floor was dusty,” she said.

Uganda has made significant progress in expanding access to education through Universal Primary Education (UPE); bringing millions of children into school. However, in hard-to-reach communities, physical access and the quality of learning environments continue to shape how effectively that opportunity translates into consistent attendance and meaningful outcomes.

The four-stance modern pit latrine. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
The four-stance modern pit latrine.

Bwera Primary School, a government-aided institution located in the remote and hard to reach village in Kahama Sub-County, has an enrollment of 275 pupils. For decades, the school has faced significant challenges related to access and infrastructure.

With no road access and limited infrastructure, the school has long struggled to provide a conducive environment for learning. Efforts to improve facilities have often been constrained by high transportation costs and logistical barriers; with some contractors previously declining to take on construction work due to the difficulty of accessing the site.

The access to Bwera Primary School. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
The access to Bwera Primary School.

“The school structures are not sufficient for our learners, and we do not have a single staff house. We are deeply grateful to the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program and dfcu Bank for coming to our rescue after the school’s plight was highlighted in the media,” Edson Bikorwomuhangi, the headteacher, said.

On Wednesday, April 1, 2026, the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University and dfcu Bank officially handed over the new facilities. These include a four-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, a four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system.

The 10,000-litre water tank, an integral part of the rainwater harvesting system donated by the Jane Goodall Institute. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
The 10,000-litre water tank, an integral part of the rainwater harvesting system donated by the Jane Goodall Institute.

The new infrastructure is expected to significantly improve the learning environment and support better educational outcomes for the pupils.

Since 2014, Mastercard Foundation Scholars at Makerere University and alumni have contributed to communities across Uganda by constructing classrooms, providing clean water and supporting vulnerable communities.

Speaking at the event, Mr. Nelson Dumba, the Chairperson of the Scholars giveback Committee, noted that the event was not about commissioning structures, it is about celebrating impact, partnership and the power of giving back.

Mr. Nelson Dumba. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Nelson Dumba.

“As scholars we are deeply aware that we are beneficiaries of opportunity, and because we have been given a chance, we carry a responsibility to extend that opportunity to others and contribute meaningfully to the communities that shape us,” Mr. Dumba, said.

Mr. Dumba called upon the Bwera community to take ownership, protect the property, and ensure that it continues to serve generations to come.

“To the pupils of Bwera Primary, this investment is for you, use it well, take care of it and believe in your dreams. You are capable of achieving better outcomes,” Mr. Ddumba, said.

Pupils seated on some of the desks. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
Pupils seated on some of the desks.

One of the central pillar of the Scholars Program is community service and giveback, grounded in the belief that leadership is best demonstrated through service to others.The Scholars Program is not only about access to education, it is about transformation and impact.

In her speech, Ms. Jolly Okumu, the Program Operation Lead of the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University, noted that through mentorship and structured engagement, Mastercard Foundation Scholars are encouraged to initiate community-driven projects, improve livelihoods, promote inclusion and foster sustainable development.

“Today is not just about handing over infrastructure, it is a celebration of partnership, shared purpose and our collective commitment to improving learning environment for young people. It reflects our belief that when institutions and communities come together, we can create lasting impact and open up greater possibilities for the next generation,” Ms Okumu, said.

Pupils perform for guests. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
Pupils perform for guests.

Ms Okumu extended special appreciation to the Jane Goodall Institute for providing a 10,000 litre water tank and dfcu Bank for a financial contribution of UGX 20Million used to renovate two classrooms and purchase desks.

“As we officially hand over this project, we hope these improved facilities will provide a safe environment and a space conducive for learning. Our Scholars are not just beneficiaries, they are committed to building a stronger and more inclusive communities,” Ms. Okumu, noted.

Speaking on behalf of dfcu Bank, Ms Helena Mayanja, the Head of Corporate Affairs and Sustainability, noted that the giveback project reflects the Bank’s commitment to elevate education, financial literacy and health in intended communities.

Ms Helena Mayanja. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Helena Mayanja.

“The journey to the school itself reflects the realities these children face every day. Improving infrastructure in such communities is essential to ensuring that access to education translates into real learning outcomes,” she said.

dfcu Bank has various partnerships and programs targeting vulnerable and hard to reach communities which are aimed at elevating financial literacy, health and education.

Kabale District Education Officer, Mr. Moses Tumwijukye Bwengye welcomed the development, noting that previous efforts to upgrade the school had failed due to inaccessibility.

Mr. Moses Tumwijukye Bwengye. Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University Giveback, in partnership with dfcu Bank, handover five-classroom block equipped with 60 bench desks, four-stance modern pit latrine, and a 10,000-litre rainwater harvesting system on 1st April 2026 to Bwera Primary School in Kabale District, Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Moses Tumwijukye Bwengye.

“We thank our partners for renovating this classroom, with these projects, results are going to change because now the learning is conducive. Before contractors were unable to take on the work because of the terrain. Partnerships like this are important in unlocking development in hard-to-reach communities and improving education outcomes,” Mr. Tumwijukye, said.

Parents speak out

Evidence Tumwebaza, who has a child in Primary One noted that the infrastructures are going to help them improve the school’s sanitation.

“The tank is big and I am happy that my child will now study in a conducive environment and will have clean water for drinking,” Tumwebaza, said.

Ann Turyasima, a parent and former pupil said that the project is going to help pupils to stop carrying water from a long distance.

“These pupils have been moving from down the valley to go and fetch water for the school but now everything is here. They can now concentrate in school.”

Carol Kasujja
Carol Kasujja Adii

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