Education
University of Zululand Explores collaboration in decolonization of curriculum and teaching of Kiswahili and isiZulu languages
On 29th April 2025, a delegation from the University of Zululand, South Africa led by the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Engagement and Transformation), Prof. Byron A. Brown visited the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) at Makerere University to discuss collaboration opportunities specific to decolonization of the curriculum in African universities, teaching pedagogies and re-positioning of African languages in education institutions.
The term decolonization of education is a central theme within the African Union’s agenda 2063, which envisions a united and self-reliant Africa. This agenda emphasizes the need for an education system that reflects African values, knowledge systems, and cultural identities, further supporting the ongoing push for integrating indigenous knowledge into formal education.
Underscoring the value of collaboration between Makerere University and the University of Zululand, Prof. Brown stated that both institutions will be in position to promote African values and knowledge, promote local languages and develop a socially responsive decolonized pedagogy.
It is envisaged that Makerere University’s rich history and impact on the African continent will significantly enrich the University of Zululand’s project aimed at building authentic African universities.
In the morning hours, the delegation from the University of Zululand held a strategic meeting with the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe and some members of Makerere University Management. Quoting the proceedings of the meeting, Prof. Brown was pleased to note that Makerere University has ten (10) Colleges and a significant number of Schools and Departments, which will play a central role in the collaboration.
At the core of this interaction was the language question, which is central in the decolonization agenda with several researched opinions and respected voices at the national and global levels advocating for re-positioning of local or African languages.
Consequently, at the College of Education and External Studies, the delegation interacted with staff from the Kiswahili Section under the Department of Humanities and Language Education where issues of knowledge decolonization and exchanges were central.
During the interaction, Prof. Brown highlighted that the University of Zululand is committed to the implementation of the theme that focuses on strong institutions, education and social justice.
Stating the main purpose for visiting the Kiswahili section, Dr. Bongephiwe Myeni Gladness, a Lecturer at the Department of African Languages and Culture, University of Zululand highlighted that they are interested in introducing Kiswahili as one of the African languages at the University of Zululand.
“We have some interventions such as taking Kiswahili to Zululand, working on the online teaching and internationalization program. We are promoting research in African languages. We have students that are doing research in isiZulu,” she said.
Dr. Bongephiwe reiterated that their objective is to create collaborations with African Universities. Highlighting that Kenyatta University and Moi University in Kenya were onboard, they visited Makerere University to interact with the University Management and faculty on matters pertaining to decolonization of the curriculum and academic exchange.
Building on the commitment that the delegation from the University of Zululand had received from the Vice Chancellor and the University Management, Dr. Caesar Jjingo, a Lecturer specializing in Kiswahili language pedagogies and materials development highlighted the readiness of the teaching staff to participate in the collaboration aimed at promoting the Kiswahili and isiZulu languages.
“It was an insightful engagement with the delegation in relation to pedagogy, research collaboration and language students’ exchanges purposely to advance the teaching of Kiswahili and isiZulu languages at the University of Zululand and Makerere University, respectively,” said Dr. Jjingo.
With the short term, medium and long term strategies being undertaken by the College of Education and External Studies to decolonize education in East Africa, the coming on board of the University of Zululand from South Africa expands the spectrum to the African continent.
On 9th and 10th April 2025, the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University hosted the 3rd East African Teacher Education Symposium under the theme, “Curriculum Development and Decolonization of Education in East Africa.”
Supported by the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), the Capacity Building for Research-Based Teacher Education (CABUTE) project with its partner institutions namely Makerere University, Kyambogo University, University of Bergen in Norway, Western Norway University of Life Sciences and the Uganda National Institute for Teacher Education (UNITE) played a pivotal role in making the decolonization of education a topical issue.
During the symposium, experts called for the integration of indigenous knowledge into Uganda’s education system to make learning more relevant, practical, culturally aligned with the communities.
The Keynote Speaker, Prof. Proscovia Namubiru, the Acting Vice Chancellor at UNITE highlighted that much of Africa’s indigenous knowledge was suppressed during the colonial period. She noted that the pre-colonial African knowledge in various fields-was often deemed “satanic” or primitive by missionaries and colonial leaders. This view led to the promotion of Western educational models, which largely ignored and erased the indigenous practices.
Prof. Namubiru advocated for a holistic multi-disciplinary approach that values indigenous practices alongside formal education. “Education institutions must form strong, respectful relationships with communities to ensure that indigenous knowledge is shared appropriately,” she said.
Tackling the key factor of language, Prof. Namubiru decried the practice of suppressing the local languages or African languages, and promoting the foreign languages.
She observed that even when the colonialists left, schools and universities in Uganda have continued to promote foreign languages to the detriment of African languages. She reminded the audience about the practices in different schools where learners are punished for speaking vernacular. According to Prof. Namubiru, referring to local languages as “vernacular” was aimed at making them inferior.
Acknowledging that decolonization of the curriculum should bring on board everyone, a step that involves starting with liberating the mind of each individual, Prof. Namubiru urged the participants to start with the small steps for instance stopping the punishments for speaking “Vernacular” and popularizing the usage of the local or African languages.
Education
UNESCO CFIT III, Transforming Higher Education through Innovation and Competence-Based Skills
Makerere University hosted an insightful and educational national workshop at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) conference hall on July 29, 2025 aimed at citing ways how Higher Education can be improved into innovation and research-led learning as well as how education can be changed from the traditional learning to competence-based learning. The workshop was based on the theme, “Reimagining Higher Education for a Skills-Based, Innovation-Led Economy”.
The event commenced with a tour of exhibitions which featured innovations like, skin care products (With love) body jelly created by Raphaelina Okoth a student from Mbarara University of Science and Technology, designed to provide effective hydration for different skin types, and an AI powered medical diagnosis system (Integrated healthcare system) designed to reduce waiting times in health care settings, featuring emergency management capabilities and patient doctor communication tools developed by Hargreave Aturinzire a student from the College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS). Other innovations included Mobile App similar to Uber that helps users find trustworthy mechanics in case a car breaks down in an emergency, reducing delays and inconveniences through features like voice support and photo uploads, developed by students based at the Makerere University Innovation Pod (Mak UniPod). Developed by Bill Canton Ojoke and Nanzala Joyce. M both students from CEDAT, a water quality testing prototype for fish farmers that automatically monitors parameters like temperature, PH, and ammonia levels sending SMS alerts when issues are detected was also showcased. Also exhibited was an automated precision irrigation system designed to solve issues of over and under irrigation problems, developed by students from College of Health Sciences (CHS) and College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) among others.
Speaking at the event, the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, expressed his appreciation to the citizens and Government of the People’s Republic of China who made the funds available to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to undertake the important assignment, the China Funds In Trust (CFIT) project. He further thanked the government of Uganda for supporting innovations and technology taking place at different universities.
“I am really encouraged that they are still some Ugandans who receive other people’s money and put it to good use; they are people with integrity which helps our country to move forward,” said Prof. Nawangwe.
He made mention of the success of other countries like South Korea and China in innovation and the need for Uganda to follow suit as this will boost the economy of the country, and demonstrate the importance of promoting innovation and research.
He emphasized the importance of creating jobs for the growing youth population to stabilize the state of Uganda, a task that is upon Ugandans themselves and not anybody else from any country, “The bulk of industrialization in Uganda must be by Ugandans and particularly the young people who have had the opportunity to get higher education, especially in innovation and research related fields,” he said. “History will judge us harshly if we don’t do anything to create jobs for our people,” he argued.
The Vice Chancellor discussed the challenge of low enrollment in higher education in Uganda and the need to produce more engineers and technologists. “We need to put our efforts together in order to have a reasonable impact,” he said.
Prof. Nawangwe called for collaboration among universities to have a significant impact on industrialization and job creation. He highlighted the role of Mak UniPod in producing companies and creating jobs. “I believe that through the training our students and staff undergo at the UniPod, we are going to begin churning out companies”, said Prof. Nawangwe.
He sounded a wakeup call on the importance of using current resources to make an impact and the potential risks of relying on external aid. “This is not going to be there all the time as the funders can wake up in the morning and freeze all the funds”, said the Vice Chancellor. He said this in relation to the United States of America’s act of withdrawing their funding from UNESCO. “This should be a very good lesson,” he commented.
Deputy Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Prof. Nixon Kamukama highlighted the success of the project, mentioning that six African countries participated, with Mbarara University and Makerere University being chosen from Uganda.
“Traditional lecture methods are being replaced with hands-on, student-centered training, the emphasis is on practical skills, with more time spent in the field rather than lecture halls”, he stated.
He further explained the training of lecturers under the CFIT project, with two cohorts completing the training and receiving certificates. This is in line with skilling and preparing for the students doing the new curriculum who are coming on board. “And it is our policy that as a lecturer, if you don’t have a certificate when it comes to 2027, it will be hard for you to appear on the timetable, because you will have no skills”, said Prof. Nixon.
However, he discussed the challenges of matching traditional lecturers with students trained in competence-based education. “It would be very difficult to match the traditional lecturer and the student who has trained differently”, he said.
He went on and said that there is a mismatch in training approaches, particularly affecting education students who struggle to find employment. Schools are finding it very difficult to employ Students who are doing education because they have not been taken through the competence-based curriculum”, he expressed.
He however encouraged the government to address employment issues by supporting competency-based education whereby a student can manage to start up a project and move on instead of looking for jobs.
Prof. Kamukama also emphasized the need for practical training. “You need farms that will engage all these students, 80% of the time should be spent in the field. We have to take lecture rooms to the industries or bring industries to the lecture rooms”, he stated.
He explained that traditional lecture methods are becoming obsolete, with a shift towards hands-on training. “Soon lecturers and professors are going to put aside their yellow notes and we move on”, he said.
He acknowledged the role of artificial intelligence in education with a focus on practical skills.
Mr. Timothy Ssejjoba, the Commissioner University Education and Training in the Ministry of Education and Sports, expressed gratitude to UNESCO for their coordination efforts and securing funds from the People’s Republic of China.
In his remarks, he highlighted the focus on competence-based assessment systems to prepare students for employment. “I think this project is really leading higher technical education into employment”, he stated.
Mr. Ssejjoba introduced the concept of green skills and their importance in creating a sustainable world. “We need to ensure that whatever we do, we do it in a way that would enable the world to be here long after us”, he commented.
He further mentioned the upcoming training on green skills to ensure that the education system empowers learners to sustainably develop the world. In this he emphasized the need for the education system to support and embrace green skills development.
Mrs. Nasaba Rosemary a representative from UNESCO, congratulated Makerere University and MUST upon their competence based education initiatives. And on this note, she emphasized the importance of celebrating success and innovation in education.
She further mentioned the pride felt by UNESCO due to the universities’ achievements and hoped that the successful model will be replicated across all universities and schools in Uganda.
The UNESCO representative discussed the importance of hands on learning and practical experience in education. “We need people who have learned from experience, that’s why we are very proud that you are looking at competence and hands on approaches”, she stated.
Education
Mak CEES Principal commends Prof. İbrahim Hakan Karataş for undertaking research in higher education
On Thursday 24th July 2025, the Principal of the College of Education and External Studies, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, commended Prof. İbrahim Hakan Karataş, an international Postdoctoral Research Fellow from Turkey, for his contribution to research and graduate training at Makerere University in particular, and Uganda at large.
Prof. Karataş has undertaken research on Uganda’s Higher Education considering its broader political, economic and academic context, in order to contribute to a comparative study aligned with Turkey-Africa vision and internationalization policies in higher education.
Prof. Karataş is a scholar and researcher. He holds a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Turkish language and literature. He earned his PhD in Educational Leadership in 2008. He is an academic, who has served in the capacity of Assistant Professor as well as Head of Educational Administration Department at the Medeniyet University in Istanbul, Turkey.
Prof. Karataş has worked with academic staff at School of Education including Dr. Charles Kyasanku and Dr. Alfred Buluma to write papers focusing on Uganda’s higher education sector. He has also engaged and involved graduate students in research and publication undertakings.
Posted at the School of Education effective 15th August 2024, Prof. Karataş completed his research fellowship at Makerere University on 24th July 2025.
Bidding him farewell, Prof. Mugagga appreciated Prof. Karataş for choosing to work with staff in the College of Education and External Studies, and for his deliberate focus on research in higher education. Prof. Mugagga re-affirmed that Prof. Karataş’ research and findings will inform and enrich the higher education sector.
To ensure that Prof. Karataş continues to remember the institution, the College Principal presented to him, a Makerere University Necktie. Prof. Mugagga noted that the souvenir would enable Prof. Karataş always rekindle the great memories about Makerere University and the College of Education and External Studies.
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