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Empowering and Shaping Tomorrow’s Peacebuilders: Transformative Reflections on a 3-Day Training

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On December 5, 2024, the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), concluded its three-day Youth Leadership Training Programme with a cross-generational dialogue on peace and security. This dynamic gathering, held in the serene gardens of Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre at Makerere University, brought together student leaders and alumni from various universities to exchange insights with seasoned experts and practitioners.

The “Ekyooto” Experience: Bridging Generations

The event, modeled after the traditional “Ekyooto” fireside gathering, facilitated open conversations between youth and experienced leaders. Discussions tackled peacebuilding, conflict resolution, gender, and regional politics. Participants explored innovative solutions to local and global peace and security challenges, enriched by intergenerational wisdom.

Leadership Perspectives      

Dr. Nansozi Muwanga, JNLC Executive Director, emphasised the dialogue’s purpose: bridging young and experienced voices to provide a holistic view of peace and security challenges. She lauded participants’ enthusiasm and highlighted their potential to translate lessons into actionable solutions for their communities.

Ms. Angella Kasekende (Right) delivers her remarks at the Ekyooto. Left is Dr. Nansozi Muwanga. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Angella Kasekende (Right) delivers her remarks at the Ekyooto. Left is Dr. Nansozi Muwanga.

Ms. Angella Kasekende of KAS highlighted the transformative nature of cross-generational conversations, sharing how similar dialogues had shaped her leadership journey. She stressed the value of interactive learning over information-heavy training, enabling participants to directly engage with experts.

Insights from Prof. Julius Kiiza

Prof. Julius Kiiza, a political science and political economy expert, delivered a thought-provoking presentation on Servant Leadership, Pan-Africanism, and Peacebuilding in the Great Lakes Region. Addressing the question Whose Security Counts?, he argued that true peace extends beyond the absence of war to encompass human, economic, and cyber security. He urged leaders to prioritize citizens’ welfare, economic opportunities, and meritocracy, framing these within the broader concept of Staatsbildung (state-building).

Key Themes and Reflections

  • Human-Centered Security: Addressing unemployment, access to resources, and functioning institutions as prerequisites for genuine peace.
  • Meritocracy and Good Governance: Advocating for competence-based leadership to drive national progress.
  • Pan-African Aspirations: Exploring the potential for African unity, inspired by historical state-building models.
Prof. Julius Kiiza (Left) delivers his remarks on servant Leadership. Right is Prof. Philip Kasaija. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Julius Kiiza (Left) delivers his remarks on servant Leadership. Right is Prof. Philip Kasaija.

Cross-Generational Panel Explores Root Causes of Conflict

Moderated by Prof. Julius Kiiza, a distinguished panel at the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre included Prof. Philip Kasaija, Prof. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala, Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito, and Ms. Nashiba Nakabira. They addressed the root causes of conflict and strategies for peacebuilding, drawing insights from academia, policy, and practice to address the root causes of conflict, identity-related disputes, and the roles of youth and women in peacebuilding.

Root Causes of Conflict

The panelists identified marginalisation, greed, colonial legacies, and identity-based disputes tied to religion, ethnicity, or politics as key conflict drivers. To understand identity-based conflicts, participants were asked, “What non-negotiable rights are you ready to fight for?”

Some of the Panelists from Left to Right: Prof. Philip Kasaija, Prof. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala and Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the Panelists from Left to Right: Prof. Philip Kasaija, Prof. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala and Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito.

Prof. Nkabala urged a shift from a “hardware” focus on peace (guns and uniforms) to human security, emphasizing livelihoods, governance, and distinguishing positive peace from mere absence of conflict. She also highlighted the media’s dual role in fueling or resolving disputes, stressing the importance of trauma-informed peacebuilding and responsible journalism.

Prof. Kasaija categorised conflicts using the “conflict tree” framework, noting interconnections among colonialism, resource greed, and constructed identities. He highlighted the evolution of security from state-centered to human-focused, emphasizing individual well-being as a pillar of stability.

Ms. Nakabiito addressed the complexity of identity conflicts, which are deeply tied to self-concept and collective identity. She stressed the need to address marginalisation and dismantle media narratives that portray such disputes as irrational.

Tackling Conflict and Building Peace

Panelists agreed on the need for inclusive, multi-dimensional approaches to address the root causes of conflict. They emphasized leadership, collaboration, and proactive engagement by youth and women as essential for fostering sustainable peace. The discussion offered participants practical frameworks and insights to address challenges, inspiring them to drive transformative change in their communities.

Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito (Left) and Ms. Nashiba Nakabira (Right) during the panel discussion. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito (Left) and Ms. Nashiba Nakabira (Right) during the panel discussion.

Key Takeaways from Panelists:

Prof. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala

  • Advocated for a human-centric approach to peace and security, highlighting livelihoods, human rights, and the distinction between positive and negative peace.
  • Stressed governance and representation as essential pillars for societal harmony.
  • Emphasized the responsibility of the media in fostering peace, warning against dehumanizing language and sensationalism that escalate conflicts.
  • Advocated for trauma-informed peacebuilding, urging the need to address unresolved trauma as a foundation for sustainable peace.
  • Encouraged proactive youth and women’s leadership, suggesting readiness to act even with partial preparedness.

Associate Prof. Philip Kasaija

  • Introduced the “conflict tree” framework, linking conflicts to colonial legacies, marginalization, greed, and constructed identities.
  • Traced the evolution of security definitions from state-centric to human-centric approaches, emphasizing individual well-being as the ultimate security goal.
  • Highlighted resource greed and grievances as intertwined conflict drivers, with examples from the DRC and Darfur.
  • Addressed latent regional conflicts (e.g., border disputes) and urged comprehensive, inclusive conflict-resolution strategies.

Ms. Joanna Grace Nakabiito

  • Examined identity-related conflicts, emphasizing their roots in self-concept tied to ethnicity, religion, or political ideology.
  • Distinguished between necessary (group identity) and sufficient (marginalization) conditions fueling identity conflicts.
  • Called for meaningful youth inclusion in peacebuilding, moving beyond token representation.
  • Advocated for better coordination among youth empowerment initiatives to align with global and regional frameworks.
Mr. Robert Muhangi (Right) contributes to the panel discussion. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Robert Muhangi (Right) contributes to the panel discussion.

Ms. Nashiba Nakabira

  • Highlighted the link between strong national institutions and regional integration, using South Sudan’s struggles as an example.
  • Criticized barriers to intra-African movement and reliance on foreign donations, urging domestic resource mobilization.
  • Addressed the gender disparities in peace processes, emphasizing the need for women’s capacity building in negotiation and diplomacy.

Mr. Robert Muhangi

  • Urged youth to advocate for national peace and security action plans, ensuring resource allocation for youth training.
  • Encouraged grassroots mobilization of small youth groups to engage in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
  • Highlighted the importance of integrating peace initiatives at the community level for broader impact.

Ms. Falade Olutoyin

  • Questioned the persistence of patriarchy, advocating for gender equality as a pathway to women’s leadership and decision-making roles.
  • Linked corruption to women’s marginalization, particularly in conflict zones, stressing the need to address governance flaws to enable women’s empowerment.
Ms. Falade Olutoyin (Right) contributes to the discussion as the Moderator Dr. Gardner H. Rwakiseta (Left) follows proceedings. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Falade Olutoyin (Right) contributes to the discussion as the Moderator Dr. Gardner H. Rwakiseta (Left) follows proceedings.

Core Recommendations:

  • Address the Root Causes of Conflict: Focus on marginalization, resource greed, and identity-based grievances.
  • Promote Human-Centric Security: Broaden definitions of security to encompass individual livelihoods and well-being.
  • Empower Youth and Women: Foster meaningful participation in peace processes, ensuring capacity-building and leadership opportunities.
  • Strengthen Institutions for Integration: Build robust national frameworks to facilitate effective regional collaboration.
  • Leverage Media for Peace: Promote peace narratives and train journalists in peace reporting to prevent conflict escalation.
  • Combat Corruption: Redirect resources from corrupt practices to inclusive governance and women’s empowerment.

This panel underscored the complexity of conflicts in Africa and the importance of a multi-faceted, inclusive approach to peacebuilding and governance. The discussion laid a foundation for actionable strategies to empower marginalized groups, harmonize initiatives, and foster a culture of sustainable peace. Here’s a summary of key insights and recommendations:

Key Issues Highlighted

Identity-Based Conflicts:

  • Rooted in self-concept based on ethnicity, religion, or ideology.
  • Often exacerbated by systemic marginalization and colonial legacies, as exemplified by the Tutsi-Hutu conflict.
  • Requires addressing underlying marginalization to prevent escalation.
A Male Student Leader-Magong Andrew Jok receives his certificate at the end of the training. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A Male Student Leader – Magong Andrew Jok receives his certificate at the end of the training.

Youth and Women’s Participation:

  • Youth face systemic barriers limiting their decision-making roles.
  • Women are disproportionately affected by conflicts and underrepresented in peace processes.
  • The intersectionality of age and gender adds layers of vulnerability, particularly for young women.

Structural Barriers:

  • Weak national institutions hinder regional integration efforts.
  • Fragmented initiatives lack coordination, undermining peacebuilding programs.
  • Patriarchy restricts women’s roles in leadership and peacebuilding.

Abuse of Power in Professional Spaces:

  • Women face exploitation and harassment in leadership contexts.
  • Cultural and systemic issues discourage victims from seeking justice.

Corruption:

  • Deepens economic inequalities, disproportionately affecting women in conflict zones.
  • Diverts resources that could empower women and youth in leadership.

Educational Disparities:

  • Women face additional challenges accessing quality education in conflict regions.
  • Lack of networks and support makes it difficult for women to sustain leadership roles.

Recommendations and Insights

Enhancing Youth Engagement:

  • Adopt and implement national action plans for youth inclusion in peace and security.
  • Equip youth with skills through training programs like those led by the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre.
Dr. Nansozi Muwanga (3rd Left) delivers closing remarks at the conclusion of the fireside cross-generational dialogue. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Nansozi Muwanga (3rd Left) delivers closing remarks at the conclusion of the fireside cross-generational dialogue.

Promoting Women’s Leadership:

  • Increase investment in women’s capacity-building for preventive diplomacy and peace negotiations.
  • Address systemic barriers to education and leadership, ensuring equitable resource allocation.

Strengthening Institutions:

  • Build robust national frameworks to support regional integration and peace initiatives.
  • Mobilize domestic resources to reduce reliance on foreign aid.

Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment:

  • Establish policies and support systems to protect women in professional and leadership spaces.
  • Create safe avenues for victims to report abuses without fear of retaliation.

Building Networks and Coalitions:

  • Foster coordination among peacebuilding initiatives to align with global frameworks.
  • Encourage collective advocacy by women and youth to amplify their voices.

Continuous Learning and Advocacy:

  • Encourage participants to stay informed about global and regional conflicts.
  • Promote proactive steps toward leadership, utilizing knowledge gained from training sessions.
The fireplace at the cross-generational dialogue was kept going. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung-Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) Peace and Security Leadership Training for Finalists and Graduating former Student Leaders in Different Universities in Uganda, Day Three, 5th December 2024, JNLC Gardens, Pool Road, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The fireplace at the cross-generational dialogue was kept going.

Looking Ahead

This transformative programme serves as a reminder that peacebuilding is a collective endeavor, requiring bold ideas, cross-generational collaboration, and unwavering commitment. The training and dialogue fostered a shared commitment to tackling peace and security challenges. As future leaders, participants were equipped with tools, perspectives, and networks to drive transformative change across Uganda and Africa.

Closing Remarks

The collaborative efforts of organisations like Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS), Makerere University Rotary Peace Centre, and Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre highlight the value of mentorship and training. As emphasized by facilitators, this initiative is not only about expanding knowledge but also about equipping young leaders with tools to foster meaningful change. Furthermore, the cross-generational dialogue underscored the need for collective action, deliberate policy-making, and active participation to achieve sustainable peace and security in Africa.

Mak Editor

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Makerere Hands Over CCE Hall to NEC for Renovation

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Lt. Gen. James Mugira (3rd R) and Guild President H.E. Kadondi Gracious (3rd L) display a copy of the CCE Complex Working Drawings at the site handover on 26th June 2026 as L-R: Eng. Brian Buhanda, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, Dr. Winifred Kabumbuli and Prof. Henry Alinaitwe witness. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hands over CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lt. Gen. James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works, Friday, 26th June 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe has today, Friday, 26th June 2026 handed over the CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lieutenant General James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works. The UGX 12billion Government of Uganda-funded works, expected to be completed within a year, are the fourth project to be undertaken by NEC. They were preceded by; construction of the University Perimeter Wall, Renovation of Lumumba Hall, and Renovation of Mary Stuart Hall.

NEC’s Record Lauded

Prof. Nawangwe in his remarks at the handover ceremony lauded these projects. “The quality of work done by NEC makes us proud because we can finally say that we have Ugandans who can do the things, which we previously depended on foreigners to do.” He therefore thanked the Government of Uganda for fully funding the projects and the First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Hon. Janet Museveni, whose visit set the renovation projects in motion.

The Vice Chancellor added that as the Alma mater for most members of both the Contractor and Project Management Teams, this was a moment of great pride as their expertise and skills have saved the country billions of taxpayers’ money. “Thank you for being patriotic”, he commended.

Arch. Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere (R) leads the team on a guided tour of the site. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hands over CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lt. Gen. James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works, Friday, 26th June 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Arch. Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere (R) leads the team on a guided tour of the site.

Prof. Nawangwe concluded by noting that CCE Hall, by virtue of its location, provides a first impression of Makerere University as a whole. He therefore urged the contractor to ensure that upon renovation, CCE Hall would create a memorable and lasting first impression, exceeding even that of the renovated Mary Stuart Hall.

A Project Fueled by Nostalgia

Speaking of impressions, Lt. Gen. Mugira, with nostalgia recalled that close to 42 years ago, he not only attended his first lectures in Hall 1 of the CCE Complex but also, on a more personal note added, “my wife was a resident, and so I have every motivation to put in a lot of effort and make sure that I deliver more than was done with Mary Stuart and Lumumba.”

He therefore extended heartfelt appreciation to his Alma mater Makerere University for the trust and confidence bestowed in NEC, which underscored their ability to deliver. “Trust is earned through performance, through integrity and consistency, and your decision to engage us motivates us to work even harder to exceed your expectations.”

L-R: Dr. Winifred Kabumbuli, Lt. Gen. James Mugira, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe and Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe inspect the top floor of CCE Hall. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hands over CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lt. Gen. James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works, Friday, 26th June 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
L-R: Dr. Winifred Kabumbuli, Lt. Gen. James Mugira, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe and Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe inspect the top floor of CCE Hall.

In his remarks, the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Finance and Administration) Prof. Henry Alinaitwe reechoed the need to ensure that the project is executed with adherence to the cost, quality, specifications and safety related issues as earlier shared by the Acting (Ag.) Chief Engineer of Estates and Works, Eng. Ezra Sekadde.

“NEC has already demonstrated this (with previous projects), and that is why we have all the confidence that you can deliver this project within 12 months” remarked Prof. Alinaitwe. He equally lauded the Project Management Team (PMT) led by Arch. Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere whose supervision ensures timely project completion.

Relatedly, Arch. Dr. Semwogerere was on 25th June 2026, the eve of the handover, promoted to the rank of Associate Professor, a milestone Prof. Alinaitwe attributed to his track record as Head of PMT. He therefore, on a light note, urged him to keep up the good work as this could equally contribute to his promotion to the rank of full Professor.

R-L: Eng. Ezra Sekadde, Eng. Brian Buhanda, Prof. Anthony Mugagga, Arch. Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere and other stakeholders at the site handover. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hands over CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lt. Gen. James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works, Friday, 26th June 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
R-L: Eng. Ezra Sekadde, Eng. Brian Buhanda, Prof. Anthony Mugagga, Arch. Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere and other stakeholders at the site handover.

Also present at the handover ceremony was the Principal, College of Education and External Studies (CEES) Prof. Anthony Mugagga, whose unit will be greatly affected by the renovations. He nevertheless welcomed and reiterated his full support for the project, noting that just as renovation of Lumumba and Mary Stuart Halls had resulted in many alumni revisiting, the CCE Complex would upon renovation attract former residents and teaching professionals to give back or forge new partnerships.

Student Welfare at the Forefront

On her part, the Dean of Students Dr. Winifred Kabumbuli lauded the renovations of Halls of Residence as a clear demonstration of Government’s dedication to the improvement of student welfare, and creating an environment conducive for nurturing responsible citizens who can contribute to national development. She pledged her Office’s and the Student Leadership’s readiness to ensure that the renovated facilities used responsibly for the benefit of future generations.

Stakeholders pose for a group photo after the event. Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe hands over CCE (Complex) Hall of Residence Site to National Enterprise Corporation (NEC) Managing Director and CEO, Lt. Gen. James Mugira for renovation and overhaul works, Friday, 26th June 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Stakeholders pose for a group photo after the event.

As a resident of the recently renovated Mary Stuart Hall, 92nd Guild President H.E. Kadondi Gracious could not help but appreciate how impactful the renovation of CCE Hall would be to student welfare. “The female students will be very excited (to occupy CCE Hall) but the male students will be left complaining – so we shall be expecting more renovations, not just for the female but also the male students,” she amiably concluded.

Mark Wamai

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Undergraduate Admission Lists 2026/2027

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Students in discussion groups at Freedom Square.

The Office of Academic Registrar, Makerere University has released admission lists of candidates admitted under the Talented Sports Men & Women, Disability and District Quota Schemes with Government sponsorship 2026/27 Academic Year including appeals and remarked cases.

Other admission lists released include A-Level Applicants with Ugandan and those with Foreign Qualifications, Diploma in Performing Arts, Mature-Age Entry and Bachelor of Education (EXTERNAL Batch 2) for the Academic Year 2026/2027 under self sponsorship.

The cut-off points points can be accessed by following the link: https://mak.ac.ug/study-mak/cut-points

Kindly follow the links below to access the lists:-

Mak Editor

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Makerere University Leads EU-Funded MAGNETISE Project to Strengthen Gender Equality in Higher Education Across Sub-Saharan Africa

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Policies exist, but lived change lags behind; a concern raised at the Consortium convened by the MAGNETIZE project, June 2026. Mainstreaming Gender in Higher Education Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa (MAGNETISE) Project supported by the European Union and implemented through a multi-country partnership involving institutions in Uganda, South Africa, and Europe high-level workshop for policymakers, researchers, and gender experts to reflect on institutional progress, persistent gaps, and future strategies, June 2026, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

A consortium of African and European universities has intensified efforts to mainstream gender equality in higher education through the MAGNETISE project, with Makerere University taking a leading role in hosting a high-level workshop that brought together policymakers, researchers, and gender experts to reflect on institutional progress, persistent gaps, and future strategies.

The initiative, focused on Mainstreaming Gender in Higher Education Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa (MAGNETISE), is supported by the European Union and implemented through a multi-country partnership involving institutions in Uganda, South Africa, and Europe. It aims to move beyond policy formulation to practical implementation, monitoring, and institutional accountability in gender equality.

At the heart of the discussions was a shared concern: while universities across the region have developed gender policies over the past decades, translating these frameworks into measurable, lived institutional change remains uneven.

A Consortium Approach to Gender Mainstreaming in Academia

Professor James Acai Okwee, Project Lead and Deputy Principal of CoVAB, (Center) highlights MAGNETISE as a collaborative effort driving innovation and partnership. Mainstreaming Gender in Higher Education Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa (MAGNETISE) Project supported by the European Union and implemented through a multi-country partnership involving institutions in Uganda, South Africa, and Europe high-level workshop for policymakers, researchers, and gender experts to reflect on institutional progress, persistent gaps, and future strategies, June 2026, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Professor James Acai Okwee, Project Lead and Deputy Principal of CoVAB, (Center) highlights MAGNETISE as a collaborative effort driving innovation and partnership.

Opening the workshop, held at Makerere University recently, the project lead, Professor James Acai Okwee  who is also deputy Principal CoVAB, described MAGNETISE as a collaborative effort designed to strengthen institutional capacity for gender equality planning across higher education systems in Sub-Saharan Africa.

He explained that the consortium includes Ugandan partners such as Makerere University and Muni University, alongside South African institutions including University of KwaZulu-Natal, Rhodes University, and Nelson Mandela University. European partners include Katholieke Hoge school VIVES Zuid (VIVES) and KMOP Policy Centre from Belgium, as well as Research Innovation and Development Lab (ReadLab) and University of Peloponnese. The consortium also includes additional European academic collaboration through the University of Applied Sciences and related policy and research networks.

According to Acai, the core objective is not simply to produce policies, but to ensure universities develop functional gender equality plans supported by implementation tools, monitoring frameworks, and institutional accountability systems.

“We have had policies since the early 2000s, but the real question is: where is the implementation plan, and how do we track progress?” he noted. “If a policy says 40 percent representation for women in leadership, we must be able to measure whether that is being achieved.”

He emphasized that MAGNETISE would support training, capacity-building exchanges with European institutions, student engagement programmes, and the development of a digital knowledge hub for gender equality.

Makerere University’s Institutional Position on Gender Equality

Representing university leadership, Dr. Suzan Mbabazi of Makerere University’s Gender Mainstreaming Directorate reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to advancing gender equality across its academic, research, and community engagement mandate. She highlighted significant progress made over more than two decades, citing policies such as the Gender Equality Policy and the Regulations Against Sexual Harassment, alongside governance frameworks that have institutionalized gender equity. Makerere has also established key structures, including the Institute of Gender and Development Studies and the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate, to coordinate initiatives across faculties. Yet, Dr. Mbabazi cautioned that structural achievements do not erase systemic challenges. “Despite progress globally and locally, we must acknowledge persistent gaps, biases, and inequalities within higher education institutions,” she said, stressing the need to bridge policy and practice. She urged participants to prioritize awareness creation, institutional analysis of existing gaps, and deliberate action to dismantle structural barriers. Reaffirming management’s support, she called for continued collaboration among institutions and stakeholders to sustain momentum in gender mainstreaming.

Preliminary Survey Findings Reveal Mixed Progress

Presenting the initial findings of a university-wide survey, Dr. Peace Musiimenta of the School of Women and Gender Studies at Makerere University revealed that responses from 82 participants across various units highlight both progress and persistent challenges in advancing gender equality. While many acknowledged strides in gender mainstreaming, structural and cultural barriers remain entrenched. The study found that although gender policies exist, their implementation is often inconsistent, and initiatives risk being treated as isolated projects rather than integrated institutional practices. Dr. Musiimenta noted that some staff perceive gender programs as overly focused on women, fueling resistance and ideological tensions within academic spaces. She emphasized that the challenge is no longer the absence of policy but the need to ensure visibility, ownership, and effective application of existing frameworks to embed gender equality across the institution.

Gender Audit Highlights Structural Gaps and Progress

Dr. Florence Ebila (2nd from left) presenting preliminary findings from the institutional gender audit (May–June 2026), highlighting gaps in policy implementation, leadership representation, and organizational culture. Mainstreaming Gender in Higher Education Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa (MAGNETISE) Project supported by the European Union and implemented through a multi-country partnership involving institutions in Uganda, South Africa, and Europe high-level workshop for policymakers, researchers, and gender experts to reflect on institutional progress, persistent gaps, and future strategies, June 2026, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Florence Ebila (2nd from left) presenting preliminary findings from the institutional gender audit (May–June 2026), highlighting gaps in policy implementation, leadership representation, and organizational culture.

Expanding on the institutional audit, Dr. Florence Ebila outlined the methodology and preliminary findings of the gender audit conducted between May and June 2026.She explained that the audit examined institutional policies, governance systems, practices, organizational culture, and perceptions of gender equality.

The study drew data from multiple administrative units including human resources, academic registrars, estates and works departments, and student leadership structures. Ebila reported that Makerere University has made significant institutional progress, including the establishment of gender-focused units and integration of gender considerations into teaching, research, and governance. However, she identified persistent disparities in representation, particularly in science-related disciplines where male staff and students remain dominant.

She also highlighted infrastructural gaps, noting that while newer buildings are increasingly accessible, several older facilities lack adequate support for persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.

Another concern raised was limited gender-responsive budgeting, with insufficient allocation of resources to sustain gender mainstreaming activities across all units. “The challenge is not just policy design, but operationalization at all levels of the institution,” she said.

Gender, Identity, and Institutional Culture: A Critical Reflection

A keynote reflection by Dr Josephine Ahikire introduced a deeper theoretical lens to the discussion, situating gender mainstreaming within broader questions of institutional power, identity, and cultural norms.

Ahikire emphasized that gender mainstreaming is not a technical exercise but a structural transformation process that challenges entrenched systems of privilege.

She used the example of Makerere University’s centenary monument, where a male graduate is prominently positioned in front view while a female graduate is placed at the rear, to illustrate how symbolic representations can reflect deeper institutional biases.

“What appears natural often hides embedded inequality,” she argued. “Even symbolic structures matter because they reflect how institutions imagine gender.”

Ahikire acknowledged Makerere University’s progress in policy development and institutional frameworks but cautioned that deeper cultural transformation is still required.

She emphasized the need to interrogate curriculum design, research systems, and informal institutional practices that may perpetuate inequality despite formal commitments to inclusion.

She further argued that gender discourse must retain its political dimension, noting that terms such as feminism should not be avoided but engaged critically in order to address structural inequality.

“Gender equality work is not about comfort,” she said. “It is about questioning established norms and rethinking how power is distributed.”

Institutional Achievements and Remaining Challenges

Across presentations, several common themes emerged.

Participants acknowledged that Makerere University has developed one of the most advanced gender mainstreaming frameworks in the region, including:

  • A dedicated gender equality policy framework
  • Sexual harassment regulations and safeguarding policies
  • Institutional gender mainstreaming structures
  • Student engagement programmes and gender clubs
  • Scholarships supporting women in science and disadvantaged backgrounds
  • Increasing integration of gender into teaching and research

However, speakers consistently highlighted persistent challenges, including:

  • Limited implementation of gender policies at departmental level
  • Uneven representation of women in senior academic ranks
  • Infrastructure gaps affecting accessibility and inclusion
  • Weak gender-responsive budgeting mechanisms
  • Resistance and misunderstanding of gender equality concepts
  • Fragmentation of gender work across isolated units

Towards a Comprehensive Gender Equality Plan

A key outcome of the MAGNETISE project is the development of a comprehensive institutional gender equality plan for Makerere University, supported by monitoring tools and a sustainability framework.

The plan is expected to consolidate existing policies into a coherent implementation strategy, linking institutional commitments to measurable outcomes.

It will also include a handbook for monitoring gender equality initiatives and a digital platform for knowledge sharing among students and staff.

Project leaders emphasized that sustainability will depend on institutional ownership beyond donor funding, particularly through integration into university governance systems.

A Continuing Institutional Journey

The workshop concluded with a shared recognition that gender equality in higher education remains a work in progress, requiring sustained institutional commitment, cultural transformation, and accountability mechanisms.

While Makerere University has made notable progress over the past decades, speakers agreed that the next phase of gender mainstreaming must focus on implementation, visibility, and structural change.

As the MAGNETISE project continues across partner institutions in Africa and Europe, it positions itself not only as a research initiative, but as a long-term institutional reform effort aimed at reshaping how universities understand and operationalize gender equality in higher education.

Harriet Musinguzi

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