On September 3, 2024, the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University hosted a significant research dissemination event, presenting pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics. The research, funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York through the Makerere University Directorate of Research and Graduate Training, highlighted innovative approaches to making mathematics education more relevant and accessible to students in Uganda.
Ethnomathematics is an interdisciplinary field that explores the relationship between mathematics and culture. It investigates how different cultural groups understand, articulate, and apply mathematical concepts in ways that are often unique to their traditions and everyday practices. Educators and researchers can bridge the gap between formal, academic mathematics and the diverse mathematical practices found in various cultural contexts by exploring ethnomathematics. This approach can serve as a powerful medium for teaching and learning mathematics, offering several benefits such as cultural relevance in education.
Ethnomathematics helps make mathematics more culturally relevant to students by connecting abstract mathematical concepts to their real-world experiences and cultural backgrounds. This relevance can increase student engagement, making mathematics feel more accessible and meaningful. For example, students from agricultural communities may better understand mathematical concepts when they are presented using traditional farming practices, such as crop rotation patterns or land measurement techniques.
Dr. Batiibwe addresses the participants.
The research, led by Dr. Marjorie Sarah Kabuye Batiibwe from the Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, focused on how traditional practices such as mat and basket weaving can be incorporated into the secondary school mathematics curriculum. This approach, termed ethnomathematics, seeks to connect abstract mathematical concepts to the cultural practices familiar to students, thus enhancing their understanding and engagement with the subject.
Key Findings
The research revealed that the mathematical processes embedded in traditional activities like weaving are rich in concepts that align with the school mathematics curriculum. For instance, mat weaving incorporates geometrical concepts such as symmetry, parallel lines, and shapes, while basket weaving introduces students to patterns, sequences, and measurement techniques. These cultural activities can be used as teaching tools to make learning more hands-on and relatable.
Impact on Education
Julius Anthony Musinguzi, a Master’s student undertaking this research said, the study also demonstrated that students taught using these culturally relevant methods showed improved conceptual understanding and a more positive attitude toward mathematics. “The use of IKS in teaching not only made mathematics more engaging but also helped bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application,” he said.
Mr. Musinguzi addresses the participants.
Dr. Batiibwe’s research further proposed the development of a curriculum module that incorporates these ethnomathematical practices into the training of pre-service mathematics teachers. This module would equip future educators with the tools and strategies needed to integrate IKS into their teaching practices effectively.
The event concluded with a call to action for education stakeholders in Uganda to consider the integration of ethnomathematics into the national curriculum. This would not just preserve and promote indigenous knowledge but also improve the quality of mathematics education by making it more inclusive and contextually relevant.
Makerere University continues to be at the forefront of educational innovation, and this research marks a significant step towards redefining how mathematics is taught in Uganda, ensuring that it resonates with students from all cultural backgrounds.
Research team
Principal Investigator: Marjorie Sarah Kabuye Batiibwe
Mentor: Assoc. Prof. Betty Kivumbi Nannyonga (Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University)
Master’s student: Julius Anthony Musinguzi (Master of Education in Science Education (Mathematics)
The School of Education, Department of Languages at Makerere University, recently organized a highly impactful workshop aimed at enhancing the research skills of PhD students. The workshop, titled “Moving from Raw Data to Reporting Findings in Educational Research,” attracted over 40 doctoral candidates who are currently navigating the challenging terrain of academic research.
The event was graced by a distinguished panel of senior researchers who brought a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion. The panel included Dr. Leah Sikoyo, Dr. Reymick Oketch, Dr. Nambi Rebecca, Dr. Badru Musisi, Dr. Nicholas Itaaga, and Dr. Michael Gallagher, a Senior Lecturer in Digital Education from the University of Edinburgh.
Theoretical Foundations in Research
A key point emphasized during the workshop was the importance of grounding research in a strong theoretical framework. The facilitators urged the PhD students to ensure that every piece of research draws from a relevant theory, which serves as a foundation for their study. “A theory is not just an academic requirement; it’s a lens through which you interpret your data and understand your findings,” said Dr. Leah Sikoyo, setting the tone for the day.
Navigating Research Methodologies
The workshop also delved deeply into the ongoing debate between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Dr. Sikoyo argued passionately that qualitative data collection is often more rigorous than its quantitative counterpart, as it requires a deep understanding of the context and the researcher’s ontological views must be clearly represented in the thesis. This approach ensures that the subjective nature of qualitative research is not lost, and that the findings truly reflect the nuanced realities of the study subjects.
On the other hand, Dr. Badru Musisi contributed to the discussion by distinguishing between mixed methods and multi-methods research. He explained that while mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study, multi-methods research involves using multiple methods within the same research paradigm. “Understanding the distinction is crucial,” Dr. Musisi noted, “as it influences how you design your study and interpret your findings.”
Adding to the discussion, Dr. Reymick Oketch emphasized the critical role of statistical methods in data analysis, particularly within quantitative research. He highlighted that statistical tools enable researchers to uncover patterns, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions with a high degree of precision. “Incorporating statistical methods into your research allows for a more rigorous analysis of data, providing results that are both reliable and valid,” Dr. Oketch explained. He encouraged students to develop a strong foundation in statistical analysis to enhance the quality of their research outcomes.
Reporting Research Findings
One of the workshop’s highlights was a session led by Dr. Michael Gallagher, who provided practical guidance on presenting research findings effectively. Dr. Gallagher emphasized that research findings should directly answer the research questions posed at the outset of the study. He advised students to draw clear connections between their findings and the themes that emerged during the data analysis, ensuring that their conclusions are firmly grounded in both their data and the existing literature.
Dr. Gallagher also underscored the importance of transparency in reporting research methods. “Be sure to mention all the methods you used to collect data,” he advised. “This not only adds credibility to your research but also provides a roadmap for others who may wish to replicate your study.” He further encouraged PhD students to be reflexive in their analysis, emphasizing the importance of critically examining their own assumptions, biases, and perspectives throughout the research process. Reflexivity in research analysis involves being aware of how the researcher’s identity, experiences, and positioning might influence the interpretation of data and the outcomes of the study.
In a practical session, Dr. Nambi Rebecca introduced the students to a presentation model she code-named PEE—Point, Evidence, and Explanation. She explained that this model helps in structuring arguments logically and effectively. “Start with your Point, back it up with Evidence from your research, and then provide an Explanation that ties it all together,” Dr. Nambi advised. This approach, she noted, is especially useful when presenting complex research findings, as it ensures clarity and coherence in the delivery.
A Valuable Learning Experience
The workshop was lauded by participants for its practical focus and the opportunity to learn directly from seasoned researchers. “It was an eye-opening experience,” said one of the PhD students in attendance. “The insights shared will definitely shape how I approach my own research, especially in terms of grounding my work in theory and being more reflective in my analysis.”
As the event concluded, there was a palpable sense of empowerment among the PhD students, who left with a clearer understanding of how to navigate the complex journey from raw data to meaningful, well-reported research findings. The Department of Languages plans to continue offering such workshops to support the academic growth of its doctoral candidates, ensuring they are well-equipped to contribute to the field of educational research.
The School of Education’s commitment to fostering academic excellence and research rigor is evident through such initiatives. As the doctoral candidates move forward in their research endeavors, the lessons learned from this workshop will undoubtedly serve as a valuable guide, helping them to produce high-quality research that not only advances their academic careers but also contributes to the broader field of education.
Makerere University’s College of Education and External Studies (CEES) has officially launched the Mindset Change and Socio-economic Transformation from the People’s World (MiSeT) project, marking a significant milestone in the university’s efforts to promote social change and national development. The launch event, held at CEES, brought together a diverse group of academics, government officials, and community leaders to discuss the project’s goals and anticipated impact.
Dr. Achen Stella, a central figure in the MiSeT project, expressed her heartfelt gratitude to all those who contributed to making the initiative possible. She praised the research team’s dedication and specifically thanked Dr. Fred Masagazi Massazi for his pivotal role in securing the grant that brought the project to life. Dr. Achen also acknowledged the vital mentorship provided by the college principal, which has significantly bolstered the department’s growth and success. She further recognized Dr. Nabushawo Harriet, the Dean School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, for her encouragement in motivating staff to write research proposals, and thanked the organizing team for their efforts in ensuring the event’s success.
In her address, Dr. Nabushawo Harriet highlighted the transformative potential of the MiSeT project. “We are focused on shifting people’s ways of thinking, behaviors, and approaches to problem-solving,” she stated. “This shift is essential for achieving meaningful transformation and making a substantial impact on people’s lives.” She underscored the importance of long-term projects funded by the Research and Innovations Fund (RIF) and expressed her appreciation for the opportunity to conduct such impactful research. Dr. Nabushawo also mentioned the forthcoming publication funded by the principal, which will compile key findings from RIF-funded projects, serving as a valuable resource for future research and policymaking.
Professor Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, speaking at the event, emphasized the necessity of changing mindsets that hinder development. He stressed the importance of aligning the project’s goals with Uganda’s Vision 2040, which aims to achieve middle-income status. “To realize this vision, we must shift our mindset from what we already know to new, progressive ways of thinking,” Prof. Mugagga remarked. He also highlighted the role of social transformation, including parenting, in achieving this mindset change, and called for a deeper understanding of Uganda’s anthropological environment and the protection of cultural values.
Dr. Twine Bananuka provided an in-depth overview of the MiSeT project, explaining that the study aims to engage communities in the mindset change process. He outlined the project’s objectives, which include fostering a culture of productivity, value consciousness, and improved livelihoods. “Mindset change is a process, not an end in itself,” Dr. Bananuka noted, emphasizing that the ultimate goal is sustainable development and better lives for all.
Further elaborating on the project’s scope, Dr. Nampijja Dianah discussed the specific areas of research focus and the challenges encountered. The research will take place in Komamboga, Mpigi, and Bwaise, with a particular emphasis on overcoming barriers to community self-help initiatives. The Mayor of Mpigi Town Council expressed his support for the research and called for additional funding to ensure its continuity.
Professor Fred Masagazi Massazi appealed to the government for increased funding, highlighting the need for continued support of impactful projects like MiSeT. He noted that the equipment purchased under the RIF grant belongs to the department and stressed the importance of translating research findings into policy briefs that can guide national strategies. Prof. Masagazi also emphasized ongoing support for Ph.D. students and their supervisors and pledged to establish a grants office at CEES to streamline future research initiatives.
Representing the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Ms. Imelda Kyalingabira commended Makerere University for its research efforts and its pivotal role in educating Ugandans. She noted that Uganda’s Vision 2040 emphasizes the need for mindset transformation as a pathway to economic growth. “This research is timely and will aid the transformation and development we seek,” she stated.
Ms. Kyalingabira also highlighted the ministry’s role in community mobilization and mindset change, noting their efforts in training community development officers and planners to support the implementation of the Parish Development Model (PDM) and other mindset change initiatives. She expressed optimism that the MiSeT project would yield significant results and reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to working with Makerere University to improve communities across the country. The launch of the MiSeT project represents a pivotal moment in Makerere University’s ongoing efforts to drive social and educational transformation. As the project moves forward, the university, in collaboration with government and community partners, is well-positioned to make a lasting impact on Uganda’s journey toward sustainable development and national prosperity.
CABUTE is pleased to announce the availability of 8 Postdoctoral Scholarships, effective from November 2024. These scholarships will be allocated as follows: Five (5) for Makerere University, two (2) for Kyambogo University, and one (1) for UNITE.
Eligibility Criteria:
To qualify for this scholarship, applicants must:
Hold a faculty position at one of the Ugandan CABUTE institutions.
Possess a doctoral degree in English, General Education, Mathematics, or Music.
Not have attained the rank of Associate Professor.
Focus Area:
CABUTE is committed to enhancing teacher education in Uganda through capacity-building initiatives. Therefore, proposed Postdoctoral projects must be directly relevant to teacher education and/or school-related research.
Scholarship Structure:
The scholarship will be disbursed in three installments:
Start-up Package: Provided to initiate the research work.
Result-Based Award: Granted upon publication of the first peer-reviewed research article.
Final Award: Issued after the publication of the second peer-reviewed research article.
Each installment is valued at NOK 51,000 (appr. UGX 18 mill per August 2024).
Click the link below to visit the UiB Fellowships page for details