Connect with us

Education

CEES Researchers discover how Indigenous knowledge systems such as Ethnomathematics enhance teaching and learning school mathematics

Published

on

On September 3, 2024, the College of Education and External Studies at Makerere University hosted a significant research dissemination event, presenting pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics. The research, funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York through the Makerere University Directorate of Research and Graduate Training, highlighted innovative approaches to making mathematics education more relevant and accessible to students in Uganda.

Illustration of connection between the period and basket weaving. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.

Ethnomathematics is an interdisciplinary field that explores the relationship between mathematics and culture. It investigates how different cultural groups understand, articulate, and apply mathematical concepts in ways that are often unique to their traditions and everyday practices. Educators and researchers can bridge the gap between formal, academic mathematics and the diverse mathematical practices found in various cultural contexts by exploring ethnomathematics. This approach can serve as a powerful medium for teaching and learning mathematics, offering several benefits such as cultural relevance in education.

Algebraic Spirals; hyperbolic, archimedean, Galilean, parabolic, spiral, and Fibonacci. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.

Ethnomathematics helps make mathematics more culturally relevant to students by connecting abstract mathematical concepts to their real-world experiences and cultural backgrounds. This relevance can increase student engagement, making mathematics feel more accessible and meaningful. For example, students from agricultural communities may better understand mathematical concepts when they are presented using traditional farming practices, such as crop rotation patterns or land measurement techniques.

Dr. Batiibwe addresses the participants. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.
Dr. Batiibwe addresses the participants.

The research, led by Dr. Marjorie Sarah Kabuye Batiibwe from the Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, focused on how traditional practices such as mat and basket weaving can be incorporated into the secondary school mathematics curriculum. This approach, termed ethnomathematics, seeks to connect abstract mathematical concepts to the cultural practices familiar to students, thus enhancing their understanding and engagement with the subject.

Key Findings

The research revealed that the mathematical processes embedded in traditional activities like weaving are rich in concepts that align with the school mathematics curriculum. For instance, mat weaving incorporates geometrical concepts such as symmetry, parallel lines, and shapes, while basket weaving introduces students to patterns, sequences, and measurement techniques. These cultural activities can be used as teaching tools to make learning more hands-on and relatable.

Circular shape of a mat during weaving process. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.

Impact on Education

Julius Anthony Musinguzi, a Master’s student undertaking this research said, the study also demonstrated that students taught using these culturally relevant methods showed improved conceptual understanding and a more positive attitude toward mathematics. “The use of IKS in teaching not only made mathematics more engaging but also helped bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application,” he said.

Mr. Musinguzi addresses the participants. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.
Mr. Musinguzi addresses the participants.

Dr. Batiibwe’s research further proposed the development of a curriculum module that incorporates these ethnomathematical practices into the training of pre-service mathematics teachers. This module would equip future educators with the tools and strategies needed to integrate IKS into their teaching practices effectively.

Sequences, Patterns and Circle Geometry. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.

The event concluded with a call to action for education stakeholders in Uganda to consider the integration of ethnomathematics into the national curriculum. This would not just preserve and promote indigenous knowledge but also improve the quality of mathematics education by making it more inclusive and contextually relevant.

Selected Pictures of Mats and Extraction of School Mathematical Concepts. Department of Science Technical and Vocational Education, College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa, research dissemination, pioneering findings on integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) such as ethnomathematics in teaching and learning school mathematics, 3rd September 2024.

Makerere University continues to be at the forefront of educational innovation, and this research marks a significant step towards redefining how mathematics is taught in Uganda, ensuring that it resonates with students from all cultural backgrounds.

Research team

  • Principal Investigator: Marjorie Sarah Kabuye Batiibwe
  • Mentor: Assoc. Prof. Betty Kivumbi Nannyonga (Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University)
  • Master’s student: Julius Anthony Musinguzi (Master of Education in Science Education (Mathematics)

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

Education

Love Binti: 240 Graduate with Certificates and Diplomas

Published

on

Ms. Elle Yang, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo and Dr. Jimmy Tibs Tumwesigye join some of the graduating candidates to cut cake. 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing, 13th December 2024, Impis Rugby Grounds, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Over 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony on December 13, 2024, Mr. Joseph Watuleke, the program coordinator at Makerere University, noted that while the program has provided free training for seven years, this year’s graduates were required to co-fund 50% of their tuition to ensure sustainability. Due to rising demand, the college introduced diploma-level training and plans to expand into other vocational courses.

Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, Ms. Elle Yang, Dr. Jimmy Tibs Tumwesigye and Mr. Joseph Watuleke pose with graduating candidates. 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing, 13th December 2024, Impis Rugby Grounds, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Preparing Job Creators, Not Job Seekers

As the global focus shifts from creating job seekers to fostering job creators, graduates from the Love Binti Program expressed interest in pursuing higher education to enhance their qualifications. They called for universities to prioritize vocational courses at the degree level, citing the growing youth unemployment crisis.

“Universities are still producing job seekers, leaving many graduates unemployed due to a lack of practical skills,” said Mr. Moses Conrad Yesuanjagala, a fashion and design graduate. “If more students were enrolled in vocational training, they would be job-ready upon graduation.”

Some of the graduating candidates with their creations in the background. 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing, 13th December 2024, Impis Rugby Grounds, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The students made this plea during the Love Binti International graduation ceremony held at Makerere University’s Rugby Grounds, where 244 students were conferred ordinary and advanced certificates in fashion and design.

Transforming Dreams into Reality

Since its founding in 2018, Love Binti International has graduated 1,930 students in Uganda in hairdressing and fashion design. Mr. Yesuanjagala, 53, expressed gratitude for the opportunity, sharing how his lifelong dream of becoming a fashion designer came true through the program.

“I’m a father of grown children, but I still pursued this knowledge because the skills are practical and marketable,” he said, urging universities to embrace vocational skilling.

Some of the graduating candidates show off their creations. 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing, 13th December 2024, Impis Rugby Grounds, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Similarly, Ms. Sarah Apio, a fellow fashion and design graduate, called on her peers to pursue their passions fearlessly. “The world needs your unique perspective, talent, and passion. Don’t be afraid to challenge the status quo and pursue your dreams,” she advised.

Institutional Support and Future Prospects

Dr. Jimmy Tibs Tumwesigye, representing the Department of Adult and Community Education at Makerere, emphasized the need for continuous skilling beyond formal education. He encouraged graduates to form groups and apply for government programs like the Parish Development Model and Emyooga for startup capital.

“Be our ambassadors and train at least five more people. That is how we build a skilled and self-reliant society,” he urged.

Left to Right: Ms. Elle Yang, Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, a graduating candidate and Dr. Jimmy Tibs Tumwesigye during the award ceremony. 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing, 13th December 2024, Impis Rugby Grounds, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, served as the guest of honor. She encouraged graduates to remain proactive, collaborate, and seek out new knowledge and designs online.

On behalf of Makerere University, Dr. Nabushawo pledged continued support for the program, which has been hosted at the university for seven years.

Founder’s Vision and Sustainability Plans

Ms. Elle Yang, founder and executive director of Love Binti International, shared her vision of empowering African men and women through vocational training to combat unemployment. Initially offering fully sponsored programs, she introduced a co-funding model this year due to rising enrollment.

“Instead of giving you fish, I wanted to teach you how to catch it. These skills, if used well, can change your life,” she affirmed.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

Continue Reading

Education

Prof. Buyinza Launches Pedagogy and Professionalism Training for Academic Staff

Published

on

Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi (Seated Third Left) with participants on 11th December 2024. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

December 11, 2024

Makerere University has embarked on a comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff. The inaugural training, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), was officially launched by Prof. Mukadasi Buyinza at Fairway Hotel. The training is facilitated by a team from the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS) at the College of Education and External Studies (CEES).

Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi makes his remarks. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

In his opening remarks, Prof. Buyinza emphasized the urgent need for retooling academic staff in light of emerging challenges such as artificial intelligence (AI) and evolving teaching technologies. “The digital era has reshaped how we teach and learn. We must equip our staff with the necessary pedagogical skills and ethical professionalism to remain at the forefront of higher education,” he said.

Left to Right: Dr. Dorothy Kyagaba Ssebowa, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga and Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, one of the lead facilitators, highlighted that the training goes beyond teaching techniques, focusing on developing reflective and adaptive educators. “University teaching today demands more than subject expertise. It requires an intentional blend of pedagogical knowledge, ethical standards, and technological competence,” he remarked.

Participants follow proceedings during the workshop. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The University Pedagogy and Professionalism Course was designed in response to gaps identified in higher education teaching. According to the course guidelines, many academic staff possess deep subject-matter expertise but lack structured training in pedagogy and andragogy, essential for effective knowledge transfer.

Participants follow proceedings during the workshop. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Participants will engage in an intensive curriculum covering themes such as educational theory, professional ethics, teaching models, assessment strategies, and the integration of emerging technologies. The course, guided by the National Council for Higher Education’s strategic plan, aims to foster continuous professional development among university educators.

Participants follow proceedings during the workshop. Inaugural comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff, 11th-14th December 2024, Fairway Hotel, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), facilitated by the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS), College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Buyinza concluded by reiterating Makerere University’s commitment to nurturing competent and ethically grounded educators. “This initiative reflects our dedication to academic excellence and our role in shaping the future of higher education in Uganda and beyond.”

The training is expected to run in phases, ensuring that all academic staff receive the essential skills needed to enhance the university’s teaching and learning environment.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

Continue Reading

Education

U.S Ambassador William Popp calls on universities to build active citizens

Published

on

The U.S Ambassador to Uganda William W. Popp, has called on institutions of higher learning to groom and shape active citizens. The ambassador was delivering a keynote address at the Annual Prof. William Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture, held on Thursday October 3, 2024 at Makerere University’s Yusuf Lule Auditorium.

“Higher education is not just about earning degrees; it is about cultivating the skills and values that create active, engaged citizens who can contribute to a better world,” H.E. William W. Popp said.

Chairperson Mak Council Mrs. Lorna Magara(2nd L), Amb. William Popp, Ms Amy Petersen, and Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe after a short meeting.

Ambassador Popp emphasized the crucial role universities play in nurturing responsible citizens. By fostering debate, advocacy and governance participation, universities equip students with the tools needed for leadership in their communities and beyond. “Universities are essential for promoting civic participation, critical thinking, and informed citizenship—key components of a healthy democracy. A vibrant democracy relies on citizens who can engage constructively and peacefully with each other and their leaders,” he explained.

Ambassador William W. Popp(2nd L),Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe,, Amy Petersen walk to the venue for the Public Lecture after a courtesy call on Vice Chancellor.

He elaborated on how universities contribute to civic education by offering courses in disciplines like political science, history, and sociology. These programs inform students about democratic systems, civil rights, and global issues, while also providing platforms for interaction with current and former political leaders, he said.

Mr. Wasswa Kajubi (flanked by family members) speaking on behalf of the family of Senteza Kajubi.

Ambassador Popp highlighted the importance of fostering critical thinking and debate. “By engaging in discussions around complex issues, students learn to form informed opinions and engage in responsible democratic discourse.” He noted that universities empower individuals through education, internships, and student councils, laying the groundwork for active and informed citizenship. “History shows that universities are incubators of social movements, where students challenge the status quo and advocate for policies that benefit society.”

Panel discussants

Dr. Pamela Tibihikirra-Kalyegira, Director of the Law Development Centre, reinforced these points by outlining three core roles of universities: teaching, applied research, and community engagement. “We must reflect on how well we are fulfilling these responsibilities,” she urged, encouraging students to adopt a lifelong learning mindset and recognize that no one can know everything.

Panel Discussants, Dr. Pamela Tibihikirra(2nd L) Dr. Ruth Biyinzika(2nd R) and Guild President Vincent Nsamba(Extreme Right).

Dr. Ruth Biyinzika, Coordinator of the GROW Project at the Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU), shared insights on various opportunities available to students that can help them navigate their career paths. She also called on parents to actively engage in shaping their children’s educational journeys before they transition to higher education institutions.

Amb. Wasswa Birigwa, a politician and businessman contribute to the discussion.

In honoring the legacy of Prof. Senteza Kajubi, Makerere University Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe praised him as one of Uganda’s most influential educationists. A two-time Vice Chancellor and the first Fulbright from Uganda, Prof. Kajubi opened doors for many African students to benefit from the Fulbright scholarship. Prof. Nawangwe recalled his personal friendship with Kajubi, highlighting the wisdom he gained from him.

During Uganda’s struggle with the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Prof. Kajubi played a pivotal role in establishing a partnership between Makerere University and Case Western Reserve University in the U.S., which helped train staff to manage the crisis. “The first COVID-19 testing kits we received at Mulago Hospital were donated by Case Western Reserve University—400,000 free kits,” noted Prof. Nawangwe, emphasizing the enduring impact of Prof. Kajubi’s contributions to Makerere University and Uganda.

Ambassador Popp in a group photo with Senteza Kajubi Family, Mak Management and panelists.

Through these discussions, the lecture underscored the vital role of higher education in not only developing individual capabilities but also fostering a more engaged and informed citizenry, ultimately contributing to a stronger democracy.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

Continue Reading

Trending