The association of Kiswahili speakers in Uganda through their umbrella body, CHAKITAU, have asked the government to pass a directive making the language compulsory in schools and higher institutions.
CHAKITAU is a Swahili word which stands for Chama Cha Kiswahili Cha Taifa Cha Uganda.
The members said if Kiswahili is integrated in teaching and learning at all levels, Uganda will then realize the East African Community goals and objectives.
Dr Levi Masereka Kahaika, a lecturer of Kiswahili at Makerere, said the government should think about introducing the language at nursery level.
This he believes will make learning Kiswahili easy since it is believed the learning rate among children is higher than their older counterparts.
āOur research revealed that if a child is introduced to a language when he/she is still young, chances are high they will speak it fluently,ā Dr Masereka said.
He further noted that a child is capable of learning six languages at a time, and Kiswahili should be prioritized alongside English, the official language.
āAt the regional level, we are talking about free movement and free residency so we need to start now and everyone learns Kiswahili since it unites the East African Community,ā Dr Masereka said.
Kiswahili speakers raised the concern during the 17th annual Kiswahili conference which was held at Makerere University from 23rd to 24th March, 2024.
The conference was graced by students taking Kiswahili language at higher institutions of learning lead by Makerere University, the host institution, Kyambogo University, Metropolitan International University, Bishop Stuart University, Mountains of the Moon University, Uganda Martyrs University, and Pentecostal University among others.
Schools including St Kizito SS Bugolobi, St Joseph Naggalama, Archbishop Kiwanuka Masaka, and Kampala Parentsā school among others also participated.
Dr Muhammad Kiggundu, the Head of the Department of Humanities and Language Education at Makerere University officiated at the conference on the opening day as the guest of honour.
In his remarks, Dr Kiggundu said despite the integration of Kiswahili in the Ordinary level curriculum, many teachers have remained unemployed, posing a risk to the future of the language in Uganda.
He asked the government to reconsider recruiting Bachelorās degree holders saying the majority of the recent teachers recruited on government payroll were diploma holders.
āGovernment recruited diploma holders to teach students in lower secondary leaving out the bachelorās teachers, most of whom are on the streets of Kampala searching for jobs,ā Dr Kiggundu said.
He noted that since Kiswahili was introduced at Makerere University, they have passed out 40 percent of Kiswahili teachers in the country but only 10 percent have since secured jobs.
Dr Kiggundu asked the government to take immediate action and have those idle teachers deployed in schools countrywide to enable them spread the language to other parts of the country.
Dr Boaz Mutungi, the vice president of CHAKITAU, expressed worry over Kiswahili being taught in only central and Western schools and institutions.
āAll universities in the North and Eastern donāt offer Kiswahili as one of the subjects in schools,ā Dr Mutundi said.
He asked the government to absorb the available teachers and put them in vacant schools and institutions.
According to the statistics presented by CHAKITAU as of 2024, they have a total of 2,401 teachers as registered members of the association but 2,056 of them are unemployed.
The statistics further reveal that only 345 teachers are employed by the government countrywide. 57 of these teachers are diploma holders, 23 of them are Masterās degree holders and 19 teachers have Doctorate in Kiswahili (PhD), with one Doctor still unemployed.
The rest of them who are the majority have bachelors from different universities.
Dr Martin Mulei, the patron of CHAWAKANA Uganda, lauded primary and secondary schools that have already started adopting the language policy of teaching Kiswahili.
In 2022, cabinet approved the implementation of the 21st East African Community Summit directive in Uganda to make Kiswahili the official language and they also approved compulsory teaching of Kiswahili in primary and secondary schools.
However, the directive worked well in lower secondary schools after making Kiswahili compulsory for seniors one and two.
Makerere University, on Thursday 26th March 2026, hosted the School Stakeholdersā Exhibition, bringing together learners, teachers, researchers, and education policymakers to demonstrate how Ugandaās Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) can Ā be implemented through experiential learning and real-life situations.
The Exhibition was championed by graduate students from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS) guided by Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology at Makerere University.
With Dr. Anne Ampaireās close supervision, the graduate students studying the Master of Early Childhood Education, Postgraduate Diploma in Education, and the Master of Education-Educational Psychology, teamed up with various schools and learners, to showcase the possibilities of taking classroom content into real-life situations.
Some of the learners and students at the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition.
For instance, at the pre-primary level, students in kindergaten and nursery schools (Two to Eight years) participated in the Early Childhood Development (ECD) sessions guided by their teachers, and graduate students pursuing the Master of Early Childhood Education at Makerere University.
Themed, School Stakeholdersā Responsibilities in Shaping Minds for Productive Life, the exhibition attracted pre-primary, primary and secondary school learners, university students, educators and stakeholders in the education sector.
The following university officials graced the School Stakeholdersā Exhibition: The Principal of CEES-Prof. Anthony Mugagga, the Dean, School of Psychology-Dr. Martin Baluku, and the Head of the Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology-Dr. Richard Balikoowa, Dr. Naomi Namanya-School of Psychology, and Ms. Ritah Namisango-Public Relations and Communication Specialist, who moderated the proceedings.
L-R: Dr. Naomi Namanya, Dr. Anne Ampaire, Dr. Martin Baluku, Dr. Richard Balikoowa being introduced to the participants.
Education is no longer confined within classroom walls
Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology, welcomed the participants to the Exhibition, an initiative designed to connect theory with practice through stakeholder collaboration.
Ā āWhy is it important for Makerere University academic staff and students, to engage with headteachers, teachers, administrators, and learners from pre-primary, primary, and secondary levels? The answer lies in collaboration and shared responsibility, to effectively implement the Competence Based Curriculum,ā she emphasised.
Dr. Ampaire explained that the Competence Based Curriculum represents a major shift in education delivery. āEducation today is no longer confined to classrooms, not even the transmission of knowledge from teacher to the learners is adequate. The new Competence Based Curriculum focuses on developing competencies that prepare learners for a rapidly changing world,ā she stated.
Dr. Anne Ampaire.
She highlighted the key competencies promoted under Competence Based Curriculum (CBC), including critical thinking, creativity, communication, and problem-solving. āWith CBC, the learner is at the centre of this transformation, actively engaged in a learner-centred learning environment,ā she added.
CBC grounded in psychology and experiential learning
Dr. Ampaire explained that the exhibition is rooted in educational psychology and field-based research conducted by Makerere University graduate students. āThis work is grounded in early childhood education, psychology of learning, human development, and instructional science,ā she said.
According to Dr. Ampaire, the School Stakeholdersā Exhibition re-affirms that learning is shaped by the environment and interaction. āThe environment continuously shapes learning,ā she stressed.
Dr. Anne Ampaire and other participants following the tunes of the respective Anthems.
She emphasised that modern education is collaborative. āWhat I know, what you know, and what others know-when combined-form a stronger system. That is the direction education is taking,ā she said.
Dr. Ampaire challenged traditional teaching models. āGone are the days of teacher-centred learning where the teacher is the sole authority. Todayās learning model recognises that none of us knows it all,ā she said.
Roleplays, drama, and cultural performances
A major highlight of the exhibition was a series of interactive performances by learners from different schools, who used drama, storytelling, and traditional dances to demonstrate CBC principles in action.
Pre-primary and primary learners guided by teachers and graduate students, staged roleplays reflecting everyday life situations, including family interactions, classroom discipline, peer pressure, and decision-making. The performances illustrated both positive and negative behaviours, with learners demonstrating how better choices could be made in real-life situations.
Learners equipped with ECD techniques in a role play enhancing CBC.
In one roleplay, a home setting illustrated the importance of parental attention and emotional bonding, showing how children respond better when given quality time and encouragement.
Another skit focused on classroom discipline, where learners acted out cases of dishonesty and conflict, later resolving them through dialogue, counselling, and cooperation between teachers and parents.
A nutrition-based performance demonstrated how diet affects learning outcomes, contrasting healthy meals such as fruits, eggs, and yoghurt with unhealthy options such as soda and processed snacks.
Secondary school students at the Stakeholders Exhibition.
The exhibition also featured vibrant traditional dances performed by learners to cultural songs. The performances showcased unity in diversity and reinforced messages of identity, discipline, and teamwork.
We must be our brotherās keeper
Dr. Richard Balikoowa, the Head, Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology, emphasised the importance of positive psychology in child development. āHuman beings are dynamic and grow through stages of confusion, chaos, compromise, and change,ā he said.
Dr. Richard Balikoowa, Head, Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology.
He urged educators to focus on constructive discipline approaches. āWe should strengthen desired behaviour through positive reinforcement and carefully guide correction without harming the childās wellbeing,ā he said.
Identify formation and long-term development
The Dean of the School of Psychology, Dr. Martin M. Baluku, emphasised identity formation and long-term development. He stressed the role of both teachers and learners in shaping future outcomes. āAs teachers, we have a responsibility to shape minds and identities. At the same time, learners must actively shape themselves,ā he said.
Dr. Martin Baluku, Dean, School of Psychology.
He called upon students to remain focused on their aspirations. āIf you want to join Makerere University in future, you must work hard and take your studies seriously,ā he said.
CBC is a bold and necessary reform
Dr. Ampaire described the Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) as a major transformation in Ugandaās education system. āCBC is a bold and necessary step. Education is no longer confined within classroom walls. Learning is everywhere. We should prioritize project-based learning and contextual education. A banana plantation is a laboratory. A craft workshop is a laboratory. Learners must connect classroom knowledge to real-life experiences,ā she said.
Schools must embrace practical learning
The Principal of CEES, Prof. Anthony Mugagga, praised the initiative and urged schools to fully adopt CBC approaches. āMany schools are still struggling with how to implement the Competence Based Curriculum,ā he stated.
He emphasised that learning must be practical and reflective of real life. āWhen a child observes behaviour, they may internalise it. That is why learning experiences must be carefully guided,ā he said.
Prof. Anthony Mugagga, Principal of CEES.
Prof. Mugagga urged learners to value time and education. āWhen faced with challenges at school and you feel like giving up, remember those other Ugandans who wish to be at school, but they are not able, due to lack of school fees,ā he advised.
āBeing at school is a golden opportunity that you need to utilize to become a better person. I encourage you to be hard-working, focused,disciplined and resilient as you pursue your studies,ā he added.
Sharing his experience, Prof. Mugagga disclosed that he was once a student, who faced challenges, but he did not give up.
Some of the participants following the proceedings of the Stakeholders’ Exhibition.
Prof. Mugagga informed the participants that he was a seminarian, and when his chances of becoming a priest did not materialize, he focused on other career paths within the education sector, rising up to the rank of Professor at Makerere University, and with ability to stand in front of the learners, to share words of wisdom and inspiration.
Stakeholders encouraged to support learner centred education
The exhibition concluded with a strong call for collaboration among parents, teachers, policymakers, and communities to support learner-centred education. Stakeholders agreed that the Competence Based Curriculum can only succeed if all actors work together to create supportive, practical, and inclusive learning environments that prepare learners for real-life challenges.
Mengo S.S.S students pose for a commemorative photo.
Schools that participated in the exhibition
Some of the schools that participated in the exhibition include: Mengo Senior Secondary School, Mirembe G. Vocational Training Centre-Zana, Garfield Nursery and Primary School-Gayaza, Tephies Kindergarten School Nagalabi-Budo, Raayat Islamic Primary School.
The Department of Adult and Community Education (DACE), under the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning at the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, has launched a bi-weekly research seminar series aimed at strengthening scholarly engagement and promoting co-authorship among staff and students.
The initiative forms part of the Departmentās broader strategy to develop and operationalise its research agenda, with the goal of repositioning Adult and Community Education within national and global academic discourse.
According to the Head of Department and staff members, limited public understanding of Adult and Community Education continues to constrain its visibility and impact, particularly in relation to its contribution to lifelong learning, community transformation, and national development. The research seminar series is therefore intended to enhance knowledge production, increase publications, and promote evidence-based engagement in the field.
The seminars, held every Tuesday, are coordinated by Dr. Karembe Ahimbibisibwe and Dr. Kellen Aganyira, following their nomination by the Departmental Academic Board.
The inaugural session, held on Tuesday, 24th March 2026, focused on the theme: āUnderstanding Co-Authorship in Academic Practice.ā
The seminar brought together academic staff, PhD students, and recent graduates of the Master of Adult and Community Education (MACE) programme to reflect on collaborative research and scholarly writing.
Participants engaged with key aspects of co-authorship, including contribution, collaboration processes, and the role of joint writing in enhancing academic productivity and mentorship.
āCo-authorship is not just about writing togetherāit is about building shared thinking, mentorship, and a collective scholarly identity,ā noted one of the facilitators during the session.
As part of the seminar, participants were required to prepare structured abstracts outlining their research focus, theoretical grounding, methodology, and anticipated contribution to scholarship or policy. The session included presentations of draft ideas, followed by peer feedback.
This practical approach enabled participants to move beyond conceptual discussions and actively engage in the process of developing publishable work.
A participant described the experience as transformative. āThe seminar has helped me refine my research idea and think more clearly about collaboration. The feedback from colleagues is both constructive and motivating.ā
The Department has prioritised inclusive participation by involving graduate students and recent alumni, with plans to expand the initiative to all postgraduate learners in order to strengthen research capacity across academic levels.
Speaking during the seminar, the Acting Head of Department, Dr. Joseph Watuleke, commended staff and students for embracing the initiative and called for sustained commitment to building a research culture. āThis seminar series represents a deliberate step toward strengthening our research culture and increasing our contribution to knowledge and development,ā said Dr. Watuleke.
Dr. Watuleke noted that the initiative aligns with the strategic direction of the Principal, CEES, Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, who has consistently emphasized the importance of research in repositioning academic units within the University.
āThe Principal has continually guided us to reclaim our intellectual space and strengthen our contribution to Adult and Community Education. This initiative is part of that broader vision of enhancing research visibility and academic leadership.ā
The Department envisions the seminar series as a platform for fostering collaborative research, increasing scholarly publications, and building a vibrant academic community within the College of Education and External Studies (CEES).
Makerere University has embarked on a transformative journey in higher education with the official launch of its Open, Distance and EāLearning (ODeL) Strategic Plan and the laying of the foundation stone for a new ODeL facility at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT). The event, attended by dignitaries, university leaders, and international partners, marked a milestone in Ugandaās quest to harness digital technology for accessible, innovative, and inclusive education.
Presiding over the ceremony, Ms. Jihee Ahn, Country Director of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), underscored the spirit of collaboration that has defined the project. She praised the collective efforts of Korean partners, Makerereās project management team, and the construction and consulting teams.
Quoting an African proverb, she reminded the audience that āa single stick cannot make fireā, emphasizing that the success of the initiative lies in shared purpose and unity. Drawing from Korean wisdom, she added, āa journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,ā noting that this launch is the first step toward positioning Makerere as a leader in open and distance education across Africa.
āThis new building will not be just a physical structure but a driving force that advances our shared vision,ā Ms. Ahn said. āKOICA looks forward to continued cooperation with Makerere University and all partners as we move forward together.ā she added.
Representing the University Council Chairperson Dr. Lorna Magara, Dr. Silas Ngabirano highlighted the broader significance of the ODeL project. He described it as a turning point in bridging the gap between traditional teaching methods and modern learning needs. āThis project is more than just providing technology,ā he said. āItās about enhancing capacity for our students, faculty, and staff. Itās about making education more accessible and affordable, fostering innovation, creativity, and lifelong learning.ā He urged staff and students to embrace the opportunities offered by online distance learning, reaffirming the Councilās commitment to supporting initiatives that expand access to higher education.
Prof. Sarah Ssali, (DVC F&A) representing Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, highlights e-learning as a central pillar in Makerere Universityās Strategic Plan (2026ā2030).
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, represented by Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Prof. Sarah Ssali, emphasized that eālearning is a central pillar in Makerereās Strategic Plan (2026ā2030). She noted that the initiative aligns with Ugandaās National Development Plan IV, which prioritizes digital transformation by 2030.
āODeL provides opportunities for students inside and outside Uganda to engage in learning, access cutting-edge research, and participate in innovation and entrepreneurship,ā he said. āNow that ODeL is getting a home, there is no excuse for not delivering.ā
Dignitaries and stakeholders at Makerere University witness the unveiling of the ODeL Strategic Plan, marking a new chapter in institutional growth and innovation.
Prof. Nawangwe expressed gratitude to KOICA and the people of Korea for the US$12.2 milliongrant, describing it as a testament to Makerereās reputation as a center of academic excellence and innovation. He also acknowledged the support of Ugandaās Ministry of Education and Sports and the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development.
Principal Investigator Prof. Henry Alinaitwe makes his remarks alongside members of the project steering committee; Dr. Venny Nakazibwe (Co-PI), Prof. Paul Muyinda, Dr. Godfrey Mayende, Mr. Samuel Mugabi, Mr. Alex Mwebaze, Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere, and Dr. Lydia Mazzi Ndandiko
The Principal Investigator, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe, outlined three core components of the project: the development of the ODeL Masterplan, the enhancement of eālearning infrastructure through a stateāofātheāart facility and modern equipment, and capacity building to equip staff with the skills needed to create highāquality digital content. He explained that the construction, valued at USD 3.7 million, is being undertaken by SMS Construction Ltd, with designs developed by ArchForum Consultants Ltd, and is scheduled for completion by September 29, 2027.
Prof. Henry Alinaitwe explained that the ODeL Masterplan was developed through a highly consultative process, engaging numerous Makerere University staff and working closely with project consultants to ensure inclusivity and relevance. He expressed deep appreciation to the implementing partners, the Korea National Open University (KNOU) and the Korea Institute ofDevelopment Strategy (KDS) for their invaluable support in making the initiative a success.
Guests and stakeholders who witnessed the launch of Makerere Universityās ODeL Strategic Plan and the commissioning of the ODeL building pose for a commemorative photo, March 24th, 2025 at CEDAT.
Prof. Alinaitwe also commended the Makerere University Council for approving the allocation of space and committing to maintain the building and systems once operational. He recognized the dedication of the project implementation team, which includes Dr. Venny Nakazibwe(CoāPI), Prof. Paul Muyinda, Dr. Godfrey Mayende, Mr. Samuel Mugabi, Mr. Alex Mwebaze, Dr. Kenneth Ssemwogerere, and Dr. Lydia Mazzi Ndandiko, for their tireless efforts in managing the project. He further acknowledged KOICA Country Director Ms. Jihee Ahn for expanding the scope of the project beyond the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT) to encompass
Written by Musinguzi Harriet, Principal Communication Officer, College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology.