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Agriculture & Environment

FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting Takes Stock of Progress, Discusses Strategies for Future Implementation

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Overview

While Africa has potential to grow diversity of food, the continent suffers high levels of under-nutrition, nutritional deficiencies, food poisoning and has in recent decades also registered marked rise in prevalence of over-nutrition and associated non-communicable diseases. Over 20% of Africa’s population face chronic hunger and approximately 30% of children below five years on the continent are stunted as a result of chronic under-nutrition. Prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies is also widespread, especially among children under five years of age and women of reproductive age. The high prevalence of under-nutrition and nutritional deficiencies has been associated with poor mental development among children, leading to low productivity in adulthood. It is also linked to approximately half of mortalities recorded among under-fives. In adults, under-nutrition and nutritional deficiencies lead to low productivity, poor health and poor pregnancy outcomes.

The Project Coordinator at Makerere, Prof. John Muyonga welcoming participants to the meeting. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Project Coordinator at Makerere, Prof. John Muyonga welcoming participants to the meeting.

Food and Local, Agricultural, and Nutritional Diversity (FoodLAND) project aims to develop, implement and validate innovative, scalable and sustainable technologies aimed at supporting the nutrition performance of local food systems in Africa, while strengthening agro-biodiversity and food diversity as well as diversity of healthy diets. FoodLAND adopts a bottom-up approach and bases the initiatives to be carried out on producers’ and consumers’ motivations, needs and choices. The starting point is to draw a picture of consumers’ and producers’ preferences and behaviours, to detect food-related decision-making processes and factors. Funded to the tune of 7 million euros by the European Commission within the Horizon 2020 programme, and led by Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna (Italy), the project is committed to developing a range of innovations for local agriculture and aquaculture development, as well as to nudging consumers towards healthier eating behaviour in six African countries: Morocco, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The project specifically aims to empower smallholder farmers and food operators, foster nutrition responsive and sustainable agro-biodiversity, reinforce the productivity and resilience of food supply chains, and create new market opportunities at both the local and global scales, thereby encouraging the flourishing of rural communities. These achievements are envisaged to benefit both African and European consumers by providing them with traditional-based, healthy, nutritious foods, while encouraging the diffusion of African diets and aiding the fight against malnutrition, particularly in women and children. Uganda’s project team includes Prof. John Muyonga and Prof. Johnny Mugisha from CAES; Dr. Cassius Aruho, Dr. Puline Nakyewa, Dr. Margaret Masette, Dr. Getrude Atukunda and Dr. Justus Rutaisire from NARO; Mr. Henry Nsereko from VEDCO; and Prof. Dorothy Nakimbugwe from Nutreal.

Makerere University Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Prof. Umar Kakumba addressing participants. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Makerere University Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Prof. Umar Kakumba addressing participants.

Expected outcome

Launched in 2020, the project was envisaged to create a network of 14 local Food Hubs—paired with 14 separate cities in these countries—that would mobilise relevant actors in rural, urban and peri-urban communities and serve as injection points for testing and introducing the innovations. The 28 partners that comprise the FoodLAND consortium (18 of them African institutions while the other 10 are European) were expected to work together to develop, implement and validate 12 technological innovations; which include organizational and technological innovations for both vegetable and fish farming and food processing systems, together with 17 novel local food products, ranging from fresh, dried and processed vegetables and fish to composite flours and therapeutic foods.

Participants at the FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting in Kampala. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants at the FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting in Kampala.

Achievements registered thus far

To date, the project team in Uganda has registered a number of achievements including;

  1. New nutrient enhanced food products – Noodles containing orange fleshed sweetpotatoes and biofortified beans; instant flours containing orange fleshed sweetpotatoes, biofortified beans and grain amaranth; and dry eggplant. Arrangements are in place for commercialization of the technologies by SMEs.
  2. Establishment of infrastructure at MUARIK for research and training on fertigation (irrigation that supplies water together with manure) and precision irrigation.
  3. Development of technology for smart cold storage of perishable foods such as fruits and vegetables. The technology allows for remote monitoring of temperature and relative humidity.
  4. Development of technology for rodent control in stores. This technology has been shown to be effective in preventing of rodent damage to food in stores.
  5. Promotion of agro-ecological intensification – Applying ecological principles to ensure sustainable agricultural production.
  6. Testing application of biobased packaging of food
  7. Training of 100 farmers in different production technologies.
  8. Training of 3 M.Sc.
  9. Developing of nutrition guidelines for adults and the elderly.
Prof. Marco Setti from the University of Bologna presenting the status of the project. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Marco Setti from the University of Bologna presenting the status of the project.

The 4th Annual Meeting

The 4th Annual Meeting held at Hotel Africana in Kampala from 18th-20th January 2024 and attended by over 70 representatives from partner institutions took stock of the achievements and discussed strategies for future implementation. During the meeting, the partners shared insights on consumer research, specifically focusing on the  implications for innovations, and for food and nutrition security. They also deliberated on the progress made in the areas of precision agriculture, farming and food processing systems and food stability and safety, and brainstormed on strategies for reaching out to the urban and rural population, raising awareness among vulnerable groups and promoting the project novel foods. On the meeting agenda were focused group activities and discussions on the innovations that are being developed and tested in the partner countries – validation of technological research and innovation.

Participants following the proceedings. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants following the proceedings.

Relevance of the project

Addressing participants, the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs at Makerere University, Prof. Umar Kakumba commended FoodLAND as an extremely important project for Africa that directly responds to the aspirations of Sustainable Development Goals 1 (No poverty), 2 (Zero hunger), 3 (Good health and wellbeing). “The project also directly addresses goals 3 (healthy and well-nourished citizens), 5 (modern agriculture for increased productivity and production), and 7 (environmentally sustainable and climate resilient economies and communities) of Africa’s agenda 2063. It also aligns with Uganda’s National Development Plan 3 which has agro-industrialisation as the first strategy, and contributes to the three core mandates of Makerere University, which are training, research and knowledge transfer partnerships. The project is well aligned to Makerere University’s 2020-2030 Strategic Plan, which among others, seeks to strengthen generation and uptake of knowledge and technologies that contribute to socio-economic transformation of people in Uganda and beyond.” Commenting on the low level of research uptake, with only 14% of research conducted globally finding some form of application, Prof. Kakumba commended the FoodLAND model which starts with baseline studies to understand the needs and preferences of the target population, participatory technology development and a focus on technology dissemination, noting that the strategy improves likelihood for uptake of research outputs. “Low research uptake translates into enormous waste of financial resources and human effort.” Prof. Kakumba appreciated the EU for the funding extended towards research and other development initiatives at Makerere and Uganda in general.

The Executive Secretary of RUFORUM delivered a presentation on the Research and Innovation Strategy for Africa. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Executive Secretary of RUFORUM delivered a presentation on the Research and Innovation Strategy for Africa.

Way forward on improving production and productivity

Delivering a presentation on the Research and Innovation Strategy for Africa: Challenges and Opportunities, the Executive Secretary of RUFORUM, Prof. Patrick Okori pointed the need to increase and balance investment in Agriculture, and to engage science, technology and innovation in enhancing production and productivity. “Africa still has the largest arable land yet most of our production is less than 50%. We need to leverage science, technology and innovation to enhance production and productivity. There is need to harness the digital revolution to support translation of knowledge. Universities should also move from project-based research to programmes.”

Participants in focused group discussions. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants in focused group discussions.

The FoodLAND consortium

Research partners:

  • Alma Mater Studiorum – Università Di Bologna (Coordinator), Italy
  • Agroscope, Switzerland
  • The James Hutton Institute, UK
  • Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
  • Ecole Nationale d’Agriculture de Meknes, Morocco
  • Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott-Mariem, Tunisia
  • Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunisia
  • Mekelle University, Ethiopia
  • University of Nairobi, Kenya
  • Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania
  • Makerere University, Uganda
  • National Agricultural Research Organisation, Uganda
Participants in group discussions during the FoodLAND Annual Meeting in Kampala. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Participants in group discussions during the FoodLAND Annual Meeting in Kampala.

Partners for agriculture/aquaculture promotion and sustainable development in Africa

  • Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency Tigrai, Ethiopia
  • Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries, Kenya
  • Comitato Europeo per la Formazione e l’Agricoltura, Italy
  • Relief Society of Tigray, Ethiopia
  • Volunteer Efforts for Development Concerns, Uganda
  • Farm Concern International, Kenya
  • Helvetas Tanzania, Switzerland
  • Groupement d’Intérêt Economique ZoyoutDir Béni Mellal, Morocco
  • Groupement de développement agricole HrayerGloubthiran, Tunisia
The Project Administrators at Makerere showcasing some of the products developed during the workshop. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Project Administrators at Makerere showcasing some of the products developed during the workshop.

Small and medium-sized companies in the food sector

  • Kitui Enterprise Promotion Company Limited, Kenya
  • Tamarillo Kenya Limited, Kenya
  • Katundu Traders Limited, Tanzania
  • Nutreal Limited, Uganda
  • AquaBioTech Limited, Malta
Prof. Kakumba (Left) interacting with the project team at the workshop. FoodLAND Project 4th Annual Meeting, 18th-20th January 2024, Hotel Africana, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Kakumba (Left) interacting with the project team at the workshop.

Industrial partner

  • NovamontS.p.A, Italy

Communication and IPR management partners

  • ElhuyarFundazioa, Spain
  • EURICE, Germany

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

RUFS Project Team Trains Smallholder Farmers in Mbale City in Smart Agronomic Practices

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The Project team led by Prof. Frank Mugagga together with the farmers at Emily Royal Mixed Farm, the training site. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.

Overview

Following stakeholder engagements in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality to introduce Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, it became evident that farmers in both regions face a range of challenges that significantly impact agricultural productivity. Among the most pressing issues are frequent floods, landslides, waterlogging, and prolonged periods of drought, all of which threaten food security and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers.

Ms. Emily Namalwa welcoming the project team and the trainees to her farm, Emily Royal Mixed Farm that was used as the training site. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Ms. Emily Namalwa welcoming the project team and the trainees to her farm, Emily Royal Mixed Farm that was used as the training site.

In response, the RUFS Project team has designed a series of targeted interventions aimed at addressing these climate-related challenges. Central to these efforts is the provision of specialized training to enhance farmers’ capacity to adapt and thrive in the face of environmental stressors. Through these trainings, smallholder farmers in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality will be equipped with practical knowledge and skills in climate-smart agronomic practices that promote sustainability and resilience. Smart Agronomic Practices, as promoted in the training, focus on techniques that improve yield while conserving natural resources. This includes composting, pest control using natural extracts, crop rotation, intercropping, and the adoption of drought-resistant crop varieties. By prioritizing ecological balance and resource efficiency, the RUFS project aims to protect urban communities from the effects of climate change, price volatility, and food insecurity.

Prof. Frank Mugagga, the Project Coordinator addressing the team on the purpose of the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Frank Mugagga, the Project Coordinator addressing the team on the purpose of the training.

Training on smart agronomic practices in Mbale City

As part of this initiative, over 20 smallholder farmers in Mbale City recently received extensive training on Smart Agronomic Practices. The training, conducted from 6th to 7th October 2025 at Emily Royal Mixed Farm in Industrial City Division, Mbale City, forms part of a broader strategy to strengthen urban food systems by empowering farmers with sustainable, adaptive, and cost-effective farming techniques tailored to the realities of a changing climate.

Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the team about the objectives of the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the team about the objectives of the training.

Led by Prof. Frank Mugagga from the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, the RUFS project aims to create a ripple effect of knowledge transfer, particularly in informal and peri-urban communities where agriculture remains both a livelihood and a cornerstone for food security. Phase II of the RUFS project sets out to: 1) Strengthen flood and drought resilience in urban communities through strengthened stakeholder collaboration in Mbale and Kasese, 2) Raise community awareness on climate risks and equip residents with preventive and adaptive skills, 3) Integrate indigenous and local knowledge into policy and planning for more context-relevant decision-making, and 4) Co-develop knowledge with both state and non-state actors to promote inclusive and evidence-based decisions.

Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, project member briefing the team about the planned training on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, project member briefing the team about the planned training on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides.

Training in the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides

During the two-day training, farmers were introduced to practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials. Emily Royal Mixed Farm, the training venue, and home of one of the project beneficiaries, Ms. Emily Namalwa, served as a practical learning hub where theory met practice.  Led by Mr. Henry Stanley Mbowa, Head of Research at AidEnvironment and a member of the RUFS Project, and backed by the Mbale City technical team, the hands-on sessions demystified the process of creating environmentally friendly agricultural inputs such as compost and bio-pesticides.

Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed.

Step by step, the enthusiastic farmers were trained to formulate effective organic fertilizers and pesticides using locally available materials such as cow dung, animal and human urine, ash, onions, pawpaw leaves, pepper, tobacco, luwoko (Phytolacca dodecandra), and muluuku (Tephrosia vogelii). These natural alternatives provide a sustainable response to the rising cost and environmental impact of synthetic inputs. They not only enhance soil health and increase crop productivity, but also reduce chemical residues in food, promoting safer and more resilient farming practices.

Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa prepares the team for a training the the production of organic fertilizers using cow dung. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa prepares the team for a training the the production of organic fertilizers using cow dung.

While conducting the hands-on sessions, Mr. Mbowa emphasized that these solutions are not only effective but scalable. “These are techniques that require no expensive inputs. Farmers can adopt them right away using the resources they already have at their disposal,” he said.

The farmers collect cow dung to be used in the production of organic fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers collect cow dung to be used in the production of organic fertilizers.

As part of the training, Mr. Whepukulu Juma, a dedicated urban farmer and President of the Mbale City Food Systems Platform, briefed the farmers on the critical steps and best practices for preparing a food nursery bed. Drawing from his experience, Mr. Whepukulu highlighted the significance of proper soil preparation, emphasizing soil health and nutrient management as foundational to successful seedling development. He also stressed the importance of selecting high-quality seeds suited to local conditions and demonstrated effective maintenance techniques such as regular watering, timely weeding, and shading to protect young seedlings from excessive sun or rain.

Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa taking the farmers through the process of producing fertilizers using cow dung. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Henry Stanely Mbowa taking the farmers through the process of producing fertilizers using cow dung.

According to Prof. Mugagga, the trainings that will be conducted over the next 18 months are a response to the urgent need for cities to reimagine their food systems amid rapid urbanization. “Urban agriculture is no longer an option, it is a necessity. Our goal is to empower smallholder farmers with knowledge that makes their practices not only productive but also sustainable and adaptive to climate stress,” Prof. Mugagga stated.

The farmers practicing to make fertilizers using different plant materials. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers using different plant materials.

Farmers’ views on the Training

  1. Ms. Emily Namalwa, an urban farmer and proprietor of Emily Royal Mixed Farm, expressed appreciation for the training. Her farm, located within Mbale City, produces a wide range of crops including tomatoes, sukuma wiki (collard greens), eggplants, matooke (plantains), and passion fruit, alongside poultry farming.
    • Reflecting on the impact of the training, Ms. Namalwa said: “This has been eye-opening. I have learned that many of the resources we need to feed and protect our crops are readily available in our surroundings. What we once considered as waste can actually be transformed into valuable inputs for farming. This approach not only reduces costs but also promotes sustainability.”
    • She further narrated how the RUFS training reshaped her perspective on land use for farming: “Before this, I focused solely on cultivating coffee on a one-acre piece of land located far from my home. I never imagined that I could turn the small 100 by 100 plot around my house into a productive farm. Thanks to the training on urban agriculture, I now understand how to make the most of even limited space for food production.”
    • Citing the benefits, Ms. Namalwa expressed gratitude for the continued support RUFS extends to smallholder farmers. “RUFS has given us the knowledge and tools to make urban farming not just possible, but profitable. I am truly grateful for their efforts in empowering farmers like me in Mbale City.”
  2. According to Mr. Mudoma Cassim, Chairman of the Nabuyonga Horticulture Farmers’ Association in Industrial City Division, Busamaga, Mbale, the training provided by the RUFS project was both timely and impactful. “For a long time, our farmers have heavily depended on inorganic fertilizers purchased from commercial outlets. Unfortunately, these fertilizers are not only expensive but also contribute to the degradation of soil health over time, leading to reduced productivity in the long run. The training we received on the production and use of organic fertilizers and pesticides has opened our eyes to a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative. By learning how to produce organic fertilizers and pesticides locally, we can significantly reduce the cost of inputs while improving soil fertility and overall yields.”
    • “I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the RUFS project team and their funders for this valuable initiative. It is my earnest appeal that such trainings continue, not only on the production of organic fertilizers and pesticides but also on other important aspects of sustainable farming practices. Additionally, I humbly request that the project considers supporting farmer groups like ours with irrigation equipment, such as spray pumps. This would greatly enhance our capacity to maintain consistent production even during dry spells, ensuring food security and stable incomes for our members.”
  3. Mr. Ssenkoto Julius, a dedicated farmer from Industrial City, Masaba in Mbale District, is equally grateful for the support provided by the RUFS Project. He specifically commended the hands-on training he received on producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using locally available materials, a skill he believes is not only cost-effective but also environmentally sustainable. “I primarily grow tomatoes, but I also cultivate sukuma wiki (collard greens),” he stated. “The knowledge imparted during the training was incredibly valuable. I have already begun applying the organic methods on my farm, and I am keen to observe the difference in performance between these natural products and the conventional ones purchased from agro-shops.” Mr. Ssenkoto also appealed to the RUFS Project to consider extending similar training opportunities in animal husbandry. “Many of us are mixed farmers,” he explained. “Equipping us with skills in livestock management would greatly enhance our productivity and improve our livelihoods.”
  4. Ms. Nekesa Josephine, a horticulture farmer from Northern City in Nkoma, Mbale District, appreciated the RUFS Project team for the training, highlighting its potential to transform farming practices in the region. “I am truly grateful for this opportunity. The training has opened my eyes to more sustainable and cost-effective methods of farming. I have already started experimenting with the production of organic fertilizer using cow dung, a practice I had not considered seriously before. If it proves successful, it will greatly reduce our dependence on expensive chemical fertilizers bought from agro-vet shops, which many of us struggle to afford. This kind of knowledge is not only practical but empowering, especially for smallholder farmers like myself. I sincerely hope that these trainings can be scaled up and extended to cover livestock management. Training in animal husbandry would go a long way in helping us improve both crop and animal productivity, ultimately boosting our incomes and food security.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers practicing to make fertilizers.

During the training programme, participants were tasked to document the current status of their farms and agricultural activities. Coordinated by Mr. Peter Kasaija, a member of the RUFS Project, the exercise was intended to support monitoring and assessment of the impact of the RUFS Project initiatives.

The farmers learning how to mix different materials to make fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers learning how to mix different materials to make fertilizers.

The team will hold a similar engagement in Kasese Municipality from 12th-15th October 2025.

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers.

More photos from the training

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of human urine in the production of fertilizers.

Prof. Mugagga appreciating the farmers for their commitment to the project activities. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Prof. Mugagga appreciating the farmers for their commitment to the project activities.

Mr. Peter Kasaija briefs the farmers on the need to document their farming activities to enable the project team to monitor progress. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Peter Kasaija briefs the farmers on the need to document their farming activities to enable the project team to monitor progress.

A farmer sharing his views on the training. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
A farmer sharing his views on the training.

Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of ash in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
Mr. Mbowa training the farmers on the use of ash in the production of pesticides.

The farmers braved the heavy downpour to acquire skills in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers braved the heavy downpour to acquire skills in the production of pesticides.

The farmers being trained on the production pesticides using different plant materials. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers being trained on the production pesticides using different plant materials.

The farmers being trained on the use of animal urine in the production of pesticides. Phase II of the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences at Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa and funded through the AgriFoSe2030 Programme, practical techniques for producing organic fertilizers and pesticides using affordable, locally available materials 6th to 7th October 2025, Emily Royal Mixed Farm, Industrial City Division, Mbale City.
The farmers being trained on the use of animal urine in the production of pesticides.

Pictorial on the training:https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17NeSVJvLn6wJjtzodL25XtN5arnXXNdz?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

Mak Launches SophiA Project Facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV

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The SophiA Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV was officially commissioned by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi, Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-engineering, Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.

Introduction

The Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) is providing sustainable off-grid energy supplies and water free of bacteria and viruses for rural and remote health facilities in Africa, thereby accelerating the sustainable development, growth and economic transformation, and ensuring improved access to energy and health services for all.

Using various technologies, such as photovoltaics, solar thermal, electrical and thermal storage, water treatment, and natural refrigerants with low global warming potential, SophiA has developed and manufactured locally innovative, modular, affordable, and efficient solar powered systems for providing:

  1. Safe and clean drinking water, free of bacteria and viruses, and deionised water for medical purposes.
  2. Hot water and steam production for thermal requirements of the hospitals.
  3. Cooling of medicines and food at +5°C.
  4. Low temperature storage of blood plasma and vaccines at -30°C.
  5. Ultra-low temperature storage of sensitive medication (e.g. some Covid-19 or Ebola vaccines) at -70°C
The SophiA system installed at Buvuma Health Center IV. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
The SophiA system installed at Buvuma Health Center IV.

In addition, PV MedPort, a simple and 100% solar-powered solution has been developed and tested as a mobile health care station in small remote areas in 4 different geographical conditions in Africa.

SophiA systems have been manufactured in Africa and will provide, for the first-time, innovative solutions based on climate-friendly natural refrigerants to cover cooling demand for three different temperature ranges (-70°C, -30°C and +5°C). The systems have been tested and demonstrated at four rural hospitals in remote regions throughout the African continent covering the major geographical regions and different climatic conditions in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Malawi and Uganda.

The Principal Investigator, Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu showing the Shceffler shields concentrators for outside cooking facility. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
The Principal Investigator, Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu showing the Shceffler shields concentrators for outside cooking facility.

Launch of the SophiA Project Facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV

The SophiA Project facility installed at Buvuma Health Centre IV was officially commissioned on 30th September 2025, by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, represented by the Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bio-systems Engineering at CAES, Dr Julia Kigozi.

The event was attended by over 100 guests including local government officials, healthcare professionals, university staff and students, traders, and community members. The occasion showcased the transformative technologies introduced under the SophiA Project, aimed at enhancing energy access and health service delivery in off-grid communities.

The PV medport at Lukale Health Center III. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
The PV medport at Lukale Health Center III.

Speaking at the event, Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu, the Project Coordinator in Uganda, outlined the advanced systems installed at Buvuma Health Centre IV. These include:

  1. Electricity Generation: A 36 kWp photovoltaic (PV) solar system supported by a 13 kVA standby generator ensures continuous power supply.
  2. Water Systems: Provision of safe drinking water through ultra-filtration and de-ionized water using membrane capacitive de-ionization technology.
  3. Thermal Energy: Hot water and steam generation for cooking, bathing, and sterilization, using thermo-energy storage.
  4. Solar Cooking: Outdoor cooking with Scheffler reflectors capable of reaching temperatures up to 200°C.
  5. Refrigeration: Environmentally friendly cooling units maintain medicine at +5°C, blood plasma at -30°C, and vaccines, including for COVID-19 and Ebola, at required temperatures using natural refrigerants like propane (R290).
  6. Maternity Support: Installation of Xsol water heaters to provide warm water in the maternity wing.
The VC's representative, Dr Julia Kigozi, and the PI of the SophiA Project, Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu touring the kitchen. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
The VC’s representative, Dr Julia Kigozi, and the PI of the SophiA Project, Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu touring the kitchen.

Additionally, a 2 kWp PV MedPort was installed at Lukale Health Centre III, offering reliable electricity for disease screening and youth outreach services. Both installations feature containerized units integrated with a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system for real-time monitoring and operational safety. Key safety features include external ventilated compartments for flammable refrigerants and systems to discharge surplus solar power to the ground.

The excess energy generated by the PV system not only powers the health centre at night but also supports critical services such as the neonatal unit, further extending the project’s impact.

Makerere University students using Scheffler dish concentrators to make popcorn. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
Makerere University students using Scheffler dish concentrators to make popcorn.

The launch also featured a tour of the facility, with an interactive question and answer session focusing on system safety (such as propane compartment ventilation) and scalability.

Now fully operational, the systems provide over 18 hours of reliable electricity daily, surpassing national averages, and enables vaccine storage critical for outbreak response. Buvuma Health Centre IV is set to serve as a learning laboratory for Makerere University students and other institutions.

The SophiA Management Team inaugurated during the launch. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
The SophiA Management Team inaugurated during the launch.

The project was implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and 12 consortium partners, with support from the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA). Local stakeholders, including the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS), and Buvuma District Local Government (DLG), also contributed significantly.

Remarks by the Vice Chancellor

In his remarks delivered by Dr. Julia Kigozi, the Vice Chancellor expressed gratitude to the late Prof. Noble Bannadda for his pivotal role in crafting the project. He thanked Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu, the Principal Investigator, for successfully implementing the project at both Buvuma Health Centre IV and Mua Mission Hospital in Dezda, Malawi.  He also thanked other SophiA Project team members at Makerere University namely: Dr. Denis Muhangi (CHUSS), Dr. Sarah Bimbona (COBAMS), and Mr. Alvin Asingya (CAES), and institutional partners.

Installation of the solar system at Buvuma Health Centre IV. Sustainable Off-Grid Solutions for Pharmacies and Hospitals in Africa (SophiA) Project facility at Buvuma Health Centre IV official commissioning by the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa represented by Dr. Julia Kigozi on 30th September 2025.
Installation of the solar system at Buvuma Health Centre IV.

The Vice Chancellor appreciated the European Union for funding the SophiA Project alongside several other initiatives at Makerere University.

Compiled by Prof. Nicholas Kiggundu – PI, SophiA Project/member of staff in the Department of Agricultural & Bio-systems Engineering at CAES, Makerere University.

More about the project at – https://news.mak.ac.ug/2025/07/sophia-project-upgrades-health-infrastructure-at-buvuma-health-centre-iv-trains-technicians-for-maintenance-works/

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

Call for Grants to Develop Policy Briefs and Working Papers on Climate-Resilient Agri-Food Systems

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The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), in close collaboration with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), recognizes the vital role of young researchers in shaping Africa’s future. Graduate students, in particular, bring fresh perspectives, innovative ideas, and rigorous research to the climate and agriculture discourse. Yet, much of this knowledge remains locked in academic theses and journal articles, with limited translation into policy and practice spaces where it can have the greatest impact. To bridge this gap, RUFORUM & AGRA are launching a grant opportunity for graduate students
(Master and PhD Candidates & Post-Doctoral Fellows) enrolled in African universities to develop policy briefs and/or working papers on strengthening climate-resilient agri-food systems. This initiative is designed to support students not only to generate high-quality academic outputs but also to translate their findings into actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and other stakeholders.

The program will provide educational, skilling, and incubation opportunities, preparing young people; especially young women for the world of work. It will also enhance access to market-relevant training and practical skilling opportunities, enabling youth to gain the competencies needed by the labor market for both self-employment and wage employment. Through this call, RUFORUM & AGRA seeks to empower a new generation of African scholars to contribute directly to national, regional, and continental dialogues on climate change, resilience, and sustainable agri-food systems.

APPLICATION PROCESS

  • Applicants must submit an abstract of no more than 500 words through the RUFORUM online application portal (https://rims2.ruforum.org/)
    o Instructions for submission can be accessed on this link
  • Inquiries: cgs[@]ruforum.org
  • RUFORUM reserves the right to make final award decisions.

IMPORTANT DATES

Call Opens: September 5, 2025

  • Deadline for Abstract Submission: October 15, 2025
  • Notification of Selected Abstracts: October 30, 2025
  • Submission of Final Policy Brief/Working Paper: December 31, 2025

Mak Editor

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