As Makerere University intensifies efforts to promote the teaching of Kiswahili, Dr. Caesar Jjingo has also joined efforts to gain more knowledge in exploring the Kiswahili using teaching competence-based curriculum and related approaches
Dr. Jjingo is among those who will be flying to the United States of America in August to conduct post-doctoral research in competence based curriculum at the University of Arizona.
This after winning a five-months Fulbright African Research Scholar Grant aimed at enhancing curriculum development in relation to competence-based language – Kiswahili – teaching at Makerere University and Uganda at large.
Fulbright African Research Scholar Program is a U.S funded program directed at faculty from African Universities to support them conduct postdoctoral research at U.S academic research institutions or universities
The program is expected to contribute to the development of new courses, curricula, or programs upon the participant’s return to his or her home institution.
During the orientation of all the beneficiaries of the U.S Embassy scholarships, the public engagement Officer at the U.S Embassy Kampala, Amy B. Petersen said, “We are proud to sponsor the Fulbright program which is an academic exchange program and each year we send 10 to 12 Ugandans students on the different academic exchanges”.
She said Makerere University has previously been the biggest benefactor of the Fulbright program. She, however, noted that this year, only one staff of the university is benefiting from this program unlike last year where about three of them benefited.
The program is fully funded by the U.S. Government and has been happening for over 75 years.
“This is one of the flagship programs for international understanding, mutual cooperation exchange that brings countries together through academic exchange,” Petersen said.
She explained that the students before departure are given an orientation to equip them with the necessary knowledge and understanding of the United States of America.
“This orientation prepares them for life in America, it is hard to be in another country not of your origin, especially when you are a student, but the orientation helps to prepare them academically, how to live, so that they can thrive while doing their academic work,” she said.
She advised them to always prepare for their travels by doing some sort of reading, preparing for their studies, understanding the situation and also embrace personal orientation in addition to being in connection with the people in charge of them in the United States of America.
While attending the orientation at the American Centre at the Embassy Plaza in Nsambya, Dr. Jjingo said he specialises in Kiswahili language particularly in syllabus designing and curriculum development.
“I am the second Kiswahili specialists to have won this award, the first being Prof. Ruth Mukama who got it in 1993 almost 30 years ago. I am happy that I was also able to get it as a Kiswahili specialist,” Dr. Jjingo said.
“I will be going to the University of Arizona specifically to study more and also do research on competence-based language teaching which was introduced in Uganda a few years back,” he added.
He explained that despite the introduction of competence-based teaching in Uganda, a section of Kiswahili teachers who are in service do not know much about it.
“Given that some of us who are teacher trainers were ‘never’ trained on how it works, the principles and the theories behind it, I felt it was wise to go to the country where it originated from and learn from the experts.”
While at Arizona University, for the five months, Dr.Jjingo hopes to learn how to develop a training manual such that his coming back will mean training other teacher trainers with regards to Kiswahili or languages in general such that they can be at par in regard to training teachers.
Dr. Jjingo cited a general gap with the competence-based curriculum which was launched in Uganda saying many Kiswahili teachers complain of not knowing how the projects are done or evaluated etc.
“Much as the National Curriculum Development Centre retools teachers, you find that there is a gaps which I want to contribute addressing,” Dr. Jjingo emphasized.
He said, while at Arizona University, he will develop a training manual which can be contextualized to different teacher training institutions in Uganda especially for those that produce Kiswahili teachers,” he said.
He said on his coming back, he expects to teach students the different components, rationales, theories and models behind the competence-based language teaching which currently he does not have and they have been missing.
This comes at the time when the country introduced Kiswahili as a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools as a way of integrating fully with the other EAC partner states.
Uganda joined Rwanda in the list of regional countries seeking to boost their language use as they seek opportunities in the integrated EAC where English and Swahili are the main languages of communication.
Dr. Brian Semujju, a senior Lecturer at the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication also an alumni of the Fulbright program said the program has helped him make professional friends and taught him how to teach science communication.
He implored more university staff to apply for the scholarships so that they can build a strong research base and alumni.
Over 240 students graduated with certificates and diplomas from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) under the Love Binti Program, which offers training in fashion design and hairdressing.
Speaking at the graduation ceremony on December 13, 2024, Mr. Joseph Watuleke, the program coordinator at Makerere University, noted that while the program has provided free training for seven years, this year’s graduates were required to co-fund 50% of their tuition to ensure sustainability. Due to rising demand, the college introduced diploma-level training and plans to expand into other vocational courses.
Preparing Job Creators, Not Job Seekers
As the global focus shifts from creating job seekers to fostering job creators, graduates from the Love Binti Program expressed interest in pursuing higher education to enhance their qualifications. They called for universities to prioritize vocational courses at the degree level, citing the growing youth unemployment crisis.
“Universities are still producing job seekers, leaving many graduates unemployed due to a lack of practical skills,” said Mr. Moses Conrad Yesuanjagala, a fashion and design graduate. “If more students were enrolled in vocational training, they would be job-ready upon graduation.”
The students made this plea during the Love Binti International graduation ceremony held at Makerere University’s Rugby Grounds, where 244 students were conferred ordinary and advanced certificates in fashion and design.
Transforming Dreams into Reality
Since its founding in 2018, Love Binti International has graduated 1,930 students in Uganda in hairdressing and fashion design. Mr. Yesuanjagala, 53, expressed gratitude for the opportunity, sharing how his lifelong dream of becoming a fashion designer came true through the program.
“I’m a father of grown children, but I still pursued this knowledge because the skills are practical and marketable,” he said, urging universities to embrace vocational skilling.
Similarly, Ms. Sarah Apio, a fellow fashion and design graduate, called on her peers to pursue their passions fearlessly. “The world needs your unique perspective, talent, and passion. Don’t be afraid to challenge the status quo and pursue your dreams,” she advised.
Institutional Support and Future Prospects
Dr. Jimmy Tibs Tumwesigye, representing the Department of Adult and Community Education at Makerere, emphasized the need for continuous skilling beyond formal education. He encouraged graduates to form groups and apply for government programs like the Parish Development Model and Emyooga for startup capital.
“Be our ambassadors and train at least five more people. That is how we build a skilled and self-reliant society,” he urged.
Dr. Harriet Nabushawo, Dean of the School of Distance and Lifelong Learning, served as the guest of honor. She encouraged graduates to remain proactive, collaborate, and seek out new knowledge and designs online.
On behalf of Makerere University, Dr. Nabushawo pledged continued support for the program, which has been hosted at the university for seven years.
Founder’s Vision and Sustainability Plans
Ms. Elle Yang, founder and executive director of Love Binti International, shared her vision of empowering African men and women through vocational training to combat unemployment. Initially offering fully sponsored programs, she introduced a co-funding model this year due to rising enrollment.
“Instead of giving you fish, I wanted to teach you how to catch it. These skills, if used well, can change your life,” she affirmed.
Makerere University has embarked on a comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing the pedagogical and professional competencies of its academic staff. The inaugural training, organized by the Office of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs), was officially launched by Prof. Mukadasi Buyinza at Fairway Hotel. The training is facilitated by a team from the Centre for Teaching and Learning Support (CTLS) at the College of Education and External Studies (CEES).
In his opening remarks, Prof. Buyinza emphasized the urgent need for retooling academic staff in light of emerging challenges such as artificial intelligence (AI) and evolving teaching technologies. “The digital era has reshaped how we teach and learn. We must equip our staff with the necessary pedagogical skills and ethical professionalism to remain at the forefront of higher education,” he said.
Prof. Anthony Muwagga Mugagga, one of the lead facilitators, highlighted that the training goes beyond teaching techniques, focusing on developing reflective and adaptive educators. “University teaching today demands more than subject expertise. It requires an intentional blend of pedagogical knowledge, ethical standards, and technological competence,” he remarked.
The University Pedagogy and Professionalism Course was designed in response to gaps identified in higher education teaching. According to the course guidelines, many academic staff possess deep subject-matter expertise but lack structured training in pedagogy and andragogy, essential for effective knowledge transfer.
Participants will engage in an intensive curriculum covering themes such as educational theory, professional ethics, teaching models, assessment strategies, and the integration of emerging technologies. The course, guided by the National Council for Higher Education’s strategic plan, aims to foster continuous professional development among university educators.
Prof. Buyinza concluded by reiterating Makerere University’s commitment to nurturing competent and ethically grounded educators. “This initiative reflects our dedication to academic excellence and our role in shaping the future of higher education in Uganda and beyond.”
The training is expected to run in phases, ensuring that all academic staff receive the essential skills needed to enhance the university’s teaching and learning environment.
The U.S Ambassador to Uganda William W. Popp, has called on institutions of higher learning to groom and shape active citizens. The ambassador was delivering a keynote address at the Annual Prof. William Senteza Kajubi Fulbright Memorial Lecture, held on Thursday October 3, 2024 at Makerere University’s Yusuf Lule Auditorium.
“Higher education is not just about earning degrees; it is about cultivating the skills and values that create active, engaged citizens who can contribute to a better world,” H.E. William W. Popp said.
Ambassador Popp emphasized the crucial role universities play in nurturing responsible citizens. By fostering debate, advocacy and governance participation, universities equip students with the tools needed for leadership in their communities and beyond. “Universities are essential for promoting civic participation, critical thinking, and informed citizenship—key components of a healthy democracy. A vibrant democracy relies on citizens who can engage constructively and peacefully with each other and their leaders,” he explained.
He elaborated on how universities contribute to civic education by offering courses in disciplines like political science, history, and sociology. These programs inform students about democratic systems, civil rights, and global issues, while also providing platforms for interaction with current and former political leaders, he said.
Ambassador Popp highlighted the importance of fostering critical thinking and debate. “By engaging in discussions around complex issues, students learn to form informed opinions and engage in responsible democratic discourse.” He noted that universities empower individuals through education, internships, and student councils, laying the groundwork for active and informed citizenship. “History shows that universities are incubators of social movements, where students challenge the status quo and advocate for policies that benefit society.”
Panel discussants
Dr. Pamela Tibihikirra-Kalyegira, Director of the Law Development Centre, reinforced these points by outlining three core roles of universities: teaching, applied research, and community engagement. “We must reflect on how well we are fulfilling these responsibilities,” she urged, encouraging students to adopt a lifelong learning mindset and recognize that no one can know everything.
Dr. Ruth Biyinzika, Coordinator of the GROW Project at the Private Sector Foundation Uganda (PSFU), shared insights on various opportunities available to students that can help them navigate their career paths. She also called on parents to actively engage in shaping their children’s educational journeys before they transition to higher education institutions.
In honoring the legacy of Prof. Senteza Kajubi, Makerere University Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe praised him as one of Uganda’s most influential educationists. A two-time Vice Chancellor and the first Fulbright from Uganda, Prof. Kajubi opened doors for many African students to benefit from the Fulbright scholarship. Prof. Nawangwe recalled his personal friendship with Kajubi, highlighting the wisdom he gained from him.
During Uganda’s struggle with the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Prof. Kajubi played a pivotal role in establishing a partnership between Makerere University and Case Western Reserve University in the U.S., which helped train staff to manage the crisis. “The first COVID-19 testing kits we received at Mulago Hospital were donated by Case Western Reserve University—400,000 free kits,” noted Prof. Nawangwe, emphasizing the enduring impact of Prof. Kajubi’s contributions to Makerere University and Uganda.
Through these discussions, the lecture underscored the vital role of higher education in not only developing individual capabilities but also fostering a more engaged and informed citizenry, ultimately contributing to a stronger democracy.