The trainees with the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga, and the Head Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, Prof. Isa Kabenge at the ceremony on 19th May 2023.
The four-year programme (2022-2025) is supported by the Conrad Hilton Foundation and implemented by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at CAES, Makerere University
The PI, Prof. Isa Kabenge briefs participants about the project.
Makerere University Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) on 19th May 2023 held a ceremony to mark the completion of the 2022 Hilton Foundation Water Quality Testing Fellowship. The event held in the Conference Hall at the School of Food Science and Technology was graced by Makerere University Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Prof. Umar Kakumba who presented certificates to the first cohort of trainees.
The trainees following the proceedings of the event.
About the programme
The Water Quality Testing programme at Makerere University is implemented by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering in partnership with Aquaya Institute with funding from the Conrad Hilton Foundation. The programme started in 2022 and expected to end in 2025 aims to increase the number of water quality professionals. In the pilot year of 2022, student fellows were recruited from five programmes namely; BSc. Agricultural Engineering (12), BSc. Bioprocessing Engineering (3), BSc. Water and Irrigation Engineering (7), BSc. Civil Engineering (5), and MSc. Agricultural Engineering (3). In total, 30 out of the 68 applicants were recruited to the programme following a rigorous selection exercise.
The DVCAA, Prof. Umar Kakumba (L) and the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga tour the students’ projects.
The trainings
During the trainings, the fellows were introduced to various modules in water quality testing and management pre-developed by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering and the Aquaya Institute. The first module introduced the students to water quality aspects in regard to drinking water. The second module focused on water quality management where different water treatment technologies, and processes undertaken to treat water at water treatment plants were studied. The third module covered field collection of water quality data, including site entry, water sampling, labelling, storage, and transportation. The fourth module dealt with general lab practices. The fifth module dealt with data analysis and interpretation, and the sixth module covered report writing.
Prof. Umar Kakumba addressing participants.
Following the lectures, students and staff congregated at MUARIK for Lab training and pre-field data collection. Students and staff of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering and Aquaya staff then moved to Lira and Kabarole districts for fieldwork. In the two districts, water points in communities, healthcare centres and schools were sampled and tested on site for physio-chemical parameters including temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, residual chlorine and turbidity. Water samples were also collected and taken for E coli testing in the field lab stations set up in the two districts. Additionally, drinking water samples were taken from households in the two districts and tested for E coli. The programme was supported by technical and administrative officers from the district local governments of Lira and Kabarole and officers from the water quality departments of the Upper Nile and Albert Water Management Zones, under the Ministry of Water and Environment.
Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Male trainees.
Remarks
In his remarks, the DVCAA, Prof. Umar Kakumba applauded the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering headed by Prof. Isa Kabenge for the initiative. “Many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) speak to water quality. Training in water quality management is therefore crucial for attaining the development trajectory,” he noted.
Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Female trainees.
He explained that the programme blends well in the strategic direction of Makerere University that emphasizes innovative teaching and community engagement. “The work done at Makerere should always be translated to match government development goals and to enhance the relevance of the University.” Prof. Kakumba appreciated the partners for sponsoring the programme and supporting the students during fieldwork. “The programme emphasized practical training and has greatly improved the confident of the students,” he said.
The Principal, CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her remarks.
Emphasizing the significance of the project, the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga said the College was intentional on moving towards learner-centred training and creating impact. She said the project was timely and would greatly enhance training in the new programme of water quality engineering. She appreciated the Principal Investigator Prof. Isa Kabenge, and the sponsors of the programme. In similar regard, she appreciated Makerere University Management for creating a conducive environment for staff to explore their potential to innovate.
The students showcasing their projects.
The event was attended by officials from the Ministry of Water and Environment, district Local governments and other stakeholders in the water and environment sectors.
The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-engineering, Dr. Abel Atukwase addressing participants.Some of the Female trainees showcasing their projects.Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga (Centre) is joined by staff and trainees to cut cake.
Makerere University’s Department of Geography, Geo-informatics and Climatic Sciences in partnership with Quadrature Climate Foundation and Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre are seeking two fellows for Quadrature Climate Foundation (QCF) Fellowship Programme. This is a two-year post-doctoral programme fully funded by QCF, which is an independent charitable foundation working for a greener and fairer future. Applications for the two-year post-doctoral fellowship are invited from individuals with demonstrated interest and expertise in locally led adaptation to climate change research. This initiative is a unique and excellent opportunity to expand the network of interested individuals with researchers and decision-makers, as well as deliver action-oriented research to inform policy and practice. Depending on their interest, each applicant should choose one of the two thematic areas offered under the fellowship program:
Knowledge co-creation for locally led adaptation to climate change
Decentralised decision making for effective climate change adaptation and resilience
The Fellow working on the Thematic Area 1: knowledge co-creation for locally adaptation will explore collaborative learning processes (including informal learning) for climate change adaptation among smallholder farmers with focus on Uganda, with linkages to related work in Bangladesh, Mozambique and Napal. The overall intention is to generate understanding of how decision making processes, across scales, can be linked to local and context specific knowledge systems and process for epistemic just adaptation. The key research questions are:
What does the process of co-creating knowledge for locally led climate change adaptation look like in a rural smallholder farming setting of a Least Developed Country (LDC)?
What are the possibilities, promises and pitfalls of knowledge co-creation for locally led adaptation planning?
The research will intentionally contribute to methodological and practice advances in co-creation of knowledge for locally led climate change adaptation.
The research on Thematic Area 2: decentralized decision making for effective adaptation and resilience will undertake scientific interrogation of a climate finance mechanism that has been designed for locally led adaptation and resilience in Uganda. The Fellow will largely focus on testing selected assumptions behind the design of the mechanism. The key questions are:
How does effective locally led climate change adaptation and resilience building investment decision making look like in practice?
What works and how does it work? What does not work and why?
Key considerations in the research will include local leadership, inclusion, context specificity, cross-scale, and capability strengthening. The targeted contributions of the fellowship include improved knowledge management for climate resilience planning and decision-making, strengthened evidence-based research-policy-practice dialogues, framework(s) for integrating local and experiential knowledges in resilience building investment decision making processes, among others.
The Fellows will be based, full-time, at Makerere University, Kampala as a core member of the team working on locally led adaptation and resilience. Their work will be conducted under the auspices of the Least Developed Countries Universities Consortium on Climate Change (LUCCC) through which Makerere University is engaged in research and knowledge management collaborations. The Fellowships will focus on Uganda, but with deliberate linkages across LDCs, which might necessitate travels for in-person working meetings.
Roles and responsibilities of the Postdoctoral Research Fellow
The Fellow will be highly motivated to work with a transdisciplinary research team, grow their research expertise, engage with climate change researchers, decision-makers, practitioners and generate different categories of publications. Makerere University will mentor to the Fellow to provide professional development support. Where needed, the Fellow will participate in teaching and community outreach activities including knowledge sharing in ways that foster collaborative research for adaptation policy and practice.
Requirements:
A PhD, awarded within the previous five years, in a related discipline (e.g., geography, climate and society, sustainability, adaptation governance, epistemic justice, climate finance).
Knowledge and experience of locally led adaptation
Experience in synthesizing and managing datasets and literature.
Experience in, and knowledgeable of, participatory and collaborative action-oriented research methodologies and tools.
Demonstrated ability to produce research information products for different audiences.
Excellent written and verbal communication skills in English
Demonstrated interest and experience in transdisciplinary collaborations across-scales including with local communities, decision-makers and practitioners
Experience in giving international oral presentations and interest in public communication for wide-ranging categories of audiences
Data and information visualisation skills will be an added advantage
Application requirements:
Applicants should submit a single PDF with: (i) an application letter not longer than 2 pages that includes indication of theme of interest, a description of demonstrated research interests, research expertise, and an explanation of how they can work as part of the transdisciplinary research team in line with the fellowship objectives described above; (ii) a CV including a publication list; (iii) copies of academic transcripts and/or certificates; (iv) an example of written work; (v) email addresses of two references who have been directly involved in their PhD research.
Applicants must submit the PDF application document to colocal.caes@mak.ac.ug. Please type “LUCCC PDR Application: COLOCAL-Makerere” as the subject line of the email.
Closing date
Midnight (GMT+3) on 15th May, 2026 or until the position is filled.
Selection process
Eligible and complete applications will be considered followed by communication with short-listed applicants. Makerere University, in consultation with Quadrature Climate Foundation and the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, will conduct interviews of the short-listed applicants.
If you have not heard from Makerere University within two months of the deadline, please assume your application has been unsuccessful.
Contact details for enquiries about this post-doc fellowship: colocal.caes@mak.ac.ug
Change the conditions of the award or to make no awards at all
-The QCF Fellowship Programme is a two-year, post-doctoral programme fully funded by Quadrature Climate Foundation (QCF).
-Quadrature Climate Foundation is an independent charitable foundation working for a greener and fairer future. For more information on QCF, please visit qc.foundation.
Makerere University, in partnership with Mastercard Foundation, is implementing Africa Climate Collaborative, an initiative that aims to shape a future where African knowledge, innovation, and leadership drive sustainable, climate-resilient development across the continent.
Makerere University is pleased to announce Fifty [50] Masters and Twelve [12] PhD Scholarship opportunities under the Africa Climate Collaborative for the Academic Year 2026/2027.
DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF APPLICATIONS: Friday, 5th June 2026.
*****The two-day training, hosted by the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) at Makerere University, was conducted under the auspices of the APPEAR Collaborative Research Project, ‘Clean and Prosperous Uganda – Fecal Sludge and Solid Waste Management for Improved Livelihoods (CPUg).
The challenge of waste management in Uganda
Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) and Solid Waste Management (SWM) are essential for building healthy, resilient communities. However, in many parts of Uganda, these systems remain underdeveloped, leaving communities exposed to a wide range of complex challenges.
Improper handling and disposal of fecal sludge and solid waste pose both immediate and long-term public health risks, including the spread of waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. When human waste is not safely contained, treated, or disposed of, pathogens can contaminate water, food, and soil, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups such as children and residents of informal settlements.
Prof. Jeninah Karungi Tumutegyereize, the PI of the project welcoming participants to the workshop.
Environmentally, unmanaged waste degrades ecosystems, pollutes rivers and wetlands, and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Open dumping clogs drainage systems, heightening urban flood risks and facilitating disease transmission. Non-biodegradable materials, including plastics, can persist for decades, blocking waterways, harming wildlife, and weakening communities’ resilience to climate change.
The economic consequences are equally profound. Inefficient waste management undermines productivity by driving up healthcare costs, lowering property values, and limiting tourism and investment opportunities. Informal waste collection systems, often the only coping mechanism for many urban residents, fail to provide adequate protection for workers.
Participants from various segments of the waste management value chain during the training session.
Given these intertwined health, environmental, and economic impacts, the burden of fecal sludge and solid waste in Uganda is not merely a municipal concern but a pressing national development issue. Urgent attention is required to invest in modern FSM and SWM infrastructure, promote behavioral change, and implement regulatory frameworks that ensure safe, sustainable, and inclusive waste management solutions. Without such interventions, the compounded risks to human well-being, ecosystems, and economic growth will continue to escalate.
Addressing the Challenge through the CPUg Project
The Clean and Prosperous Uganda – Fecal Sludge and Solid Waste Management for Improved Livelihoods (CPUg) Project, a collaborative initiative between the CAES, the Institute of Water Quality and Resource Management at Vienna University of Technology in Austria, the Department of Environmental and Livelihood Support Systems at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), and the Uganda Red Cross Society, seeks to tackle Uganda’s most pressing challenges in waste management.
Dr. Mildred Ochwo Ssemakula represented the Principal of the CAES.
The project set out to explore circularity concepts, test a variety of techniques for utilizing dried fecal sludge, analyze plastic recovery from existing composting plants, and evaluate the social and economic viability of improved FSM and SWM and their influencing factors on regional communities. Supported under the Austrian Partnership Programme in Higher Education and Research for Development (APPEAR), the project aims to examine how best to optimize and integrate FSM and SWM in rural settings in Wakiso District, refugee settlements in Arua District, and Uganda in general.
In addition to the technical aspects, the socio-economic viability of improved fecal sludge and solid waste management is being evaluated in terms of affordability, perceptions, and the willingness to accept and utilize these products. The project aims to contribute towards reshaping Uganda’s landscape through integrated solutions, scientific rigor, and inclusive community engagement. It stands as a model for integrated development.
Participants follow proceedings.
It is coordinated by Prof. Jeninah Karungi Tumutegyereize from the Department of Crop Science and Horticulture at CAES, Makerere University.
Two-Day Training on Integrated Fecal Sludge and Solid Waste Management
The College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at Makerere University, in collaboration with the Uganda Red Cross Society, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, and Vienna University of Technology, Austria, held a comprehensive two-day training on Integrated Fecal Sludge and Solid Waste Management.
Mr. Grace Kyagaba from the Uganda Red Cross Society shared insights on various aspects of Fecal Sludge Management.
The training, conducted on 30th-31st March 2026, at Makerere University was officially opened by the Principal of CAES, represented by Dr. Mildred Ochwo Ssemakula, Head of the Department of Crop Science and Horticulture. Participants included representatives from academia, the private sector, municipal authorities, service providers, and farmers.
Mr. Medard Kakuru, a PhD student at the CAES presented his work on the Circular Economy Approach to Sanitation.
The training programme aimed to equip personnel across the waste management value chain with the knowledge and skills to transform fecal sludge and solid waste into valuable, sustainable agricultural and economic resources. It covered topics such as occupational safety, waste management infrastructure, processing and post-treatment methods, composting, carbonization, material flow analysis, service gaps, and economic considerations in Greater Kampala. Participants were also trained in specialized software tools designed to enhance efficiency and manage waste-to-resource processes, promoting both environmental sustainability and economic viability.
Particular emphasis was placed on shifting perceptions of fecal sludge-based products among end users, mainly subsistence and commercial farmers.
Mr. Richard David Le, and Ms. Sara Neuburg, PhD students at Vienna University of Technology in Austria delivered presentations on integrated fecal sludge management and material flow analysis.
Emerging Issues from the Training
Weak fecal sludge management systems: Existing systems, particularly in refugee settlements, are inadequate.
Public health risks: Improper sludge handling continues to threaten health – only 44% of fecal sludge is safely managed.
Limited technical capacity: Practitioners need more training in safe handling and reuse technologies.
Low adoption of resource recovery: Sludge-to-product innovations are underutilized.
Environmental pollution: Untreated sludge contaminates soil, water, and surrounding ecosystems.
Poor integration with agriculture: Opportunities for nutrient recycling are not fully exploited.
Inadequate equipment: PPE, emptying tools, and treatment facilities are scarce.
Low composting standards in Uganda: Composting often follows non-scientific methods.
Behavioral and hygiene gaps: Handwashing and proper waste disposal practices remain weak.
Underdeveloped waste-based value chains: Compost, briquettes, and fertilizers are not economically leveraged.
High reliance on on-site sanitation: Sewer network coverage is below 10% in Greater Kampala.
Insufficient emptying and collection services: Services are limited and costly.
Limited private sector engagement: Public investment and private participation are inadequate.
Treatment capacity and cost recovery challenges: Facilities are strained and revenue mechanisms weak.
Low willingness or ability to pay: Users are reluctant or unable to afford improved services.
Negative perceptions of fecal sludge products: Public attitudes hinder adoption.
Regulatory and equity barriers: Awareness is limited, regulations are burdensome, and access is unequal.
Mr. Richard David Le delivered a presentation on Integrated Fecal Sludge Management.
Way Forward
Effective waste management is essential for public health, yet remains a significant challenge in Uganda, with few households able to empty their on-site sanitation facilities due to high costs. Experts emphasize the need for increased investment and prioritization of operator safety. Rigorous safety protocols and training are critical to safeguarding workers and ensuring sustainable operations.
Part of the audience at the training.
Remarks by the CAES Leadership
On behalf of the Principal of CAES, Dr. Mildred Ochwo Ssemakula underscored Uganda’s immense potential to benefit from effective fecal sludge and solid waste management. “In an agriculture-dependent country, converting waste into organic fertilizer and other resources can significantly enhance productivity and generate substantial economic benefits. At the CAES, we are proud to collaborate and support initiatives like CPUg through innovative research and capacity-building programmes that directly address Uganda’s environmental challenges. I extend my sincere gratitude to the researchers and partners for their unwavering commitment to advancing research and environmental management. Makerere University highly values these collaborations, and together, we form a powerful coalition driving positive change in Uganda’s development.”
A waste management operator sharing valuable insights during the training session.
The CPUg project has contributed to capacity-building by training five PhD students, three from Makerere University and two from Vienna University of Technology, as well as three MSc students from Makerere University. The results are expected to improve knowledge in waste management and strengthen stakeholder capacity across the waste management value chain.