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Agriculture & Environment

30 Mak Students Trained in Water Quality Management

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The four-year programme (2022-2025) is supported by the Conrad Hilton Foundation and implemented by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering at CAES, Makerere University

The PI, Prof. Isa Kabenge briefs participants about the project, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The PI, Prof. Isa Kabenge briefs participants about the project.

Makerere University Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) on 19th May 2023 held a ceremony to mark the completion of the 2022 Hilton Foundation Water Quality Testing Fellowship. The event held in the Conference Hall at the School of Food Science and Technology was graced by Makerere University Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Prof. Umar Kakumba who presented certificates to the first cohort of trainees.    

The trainees following the proceedings of the event, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The trainees following the proceedings of the event.

About the programme

The Water Quality Testing programme at Makerere University is implemented by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering in partnership with Aquaya Institute with funding from the Conrad Hilton Foundation. The programme started in 2022 and expected to end in 2025 aims to increase the number of water quality professionals. In the pilot year of 2022, student fellows were recruited from five programmes namely; BSc. Agricultural Engineering (12), BSc. Bioprocessing Engineering (3), BSc. Water and Irrigation Engineering (7), BSc. Civil Engineering (5), and MSc. Agricultural Engineering (3). In total, 30 out of the 68 applicants were recruited to the programme following a rigorous selection exercise.

The DVCAA, Prof. Umar Kakumba (L) and the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga tour the students' projects, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The DVCAA, Prof. Umar Kakumba (L) and the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga tour the students’ projects.

The trainings

During the trainings, the fellows were introduced to various modules in water quality testing and management pre-developed by the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering and the Aquaya Institute. The first module introduced the students to water quality aspects in regard to drinking water. The second module focused on water quality management where different water treatment technologies, and processes undertaken to treat water at water treatment plants were studied. The third module covered field collection of water quality data, including site entry, water sampling, labelling, storage, and transportation. The fourth module dealt with general lab practices. The fifth module dealt with data analysis and interpretation, and the sixth module covered report writing.

Prof. Umar Kakumba addressing participants, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Umar Kakumba addressing participants.

Following the lectures, students and staff congregated at MUARIK for Lab training and pre-field data collection. Students and staff of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering and Aquaya staff then moved to Lira and Kabarole districts for fieldwork. In the two districts, water points in communities, healthcare centres and schools were sampled and tested on site for physio-chemical parameters including temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, residual chlorine and turbidity. Water samples were also collected and taken for E coli testing in the field lab stations set up in the two districts. Additionally, drinking water samples were taken from households in the two districts and tested for E coli. The programme was supported by technical and administrative officers from the district local governments of Lira and Kabarole and officers from the water quality departments of the Upper Nile and Albert Water Management Zones, under the Ministry of Water and Environment.

Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Male trainees, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Male trainees.

Remarks

In his remarks, the DVCAA, Prof. Umar Kakumba applauded the Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering headed by Prof. Isa Kabenge for the initiative. “Many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) speak to water quality. Training in water quality management is therefore crucial for attaining the development trajectory,” he noted.

Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Female trainees, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Umar Kakumba presents a certificate to one of the Female trainees.

He explained that the programme blends well in the strategic direction of Makerere University that emphasizes innovative teaching and community engagement. “The work done at Makerere should always be translated to match government development goals and to enhance the relevance of the University.” Prof. Kakumba appreciated the partners for sponsoring the programme and supporting the students during fieldwork. “The programme emphasized practical training and has greatly improved the confident of the students,” he said.

The Principal, CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her remarks, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Principal, CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga delivering her remarks.

Emphasizing the significance of the project, the Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga said the College was intentional on moving towards learner-centred training and creating impact. She said the project was timely and would greatly enhance training in the new programme of water quality engineering. She appreciated the Principal Investigator Prof. Isa Kabenge, and the sponsors of the programme. In similar regard, she appreciated Makerere University Management for creating a conducive environment for staff to explore their potential to innovate.

The students showcasing their projects, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The students showcasing their projects.

The event was attended by officials from the Ministry of Water and Environment, district Local governments and other stakeholders in the water and environment sectors.

The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-engineering, Dr. Abel Atukwase addressing participants, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The Dean, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-engineering, Dr. Abel Atukwase addressing participants.

Some of the Female trainees showcasing their projects, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Some of the Female trainees showcasing their projects.

Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga (Centre) is joined by staff and trainees to cut cake, SFTNB Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga (Centre) is joined by staff and trainees to cut cake.

Video on the training activities:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kUnLAzAjcBtSj4gFqwfll4jEnmI4vPMh/view?usp=drivesdk

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

Mak-CAES Trains Small-Scale Processors on Soybean Value Addition & Product Development

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The trainees at the School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering at Makerere University. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods, 24th to 28th November 2025, Makerere University Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN), Makerere University, in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd, successfully conducted a five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development from 24th to 28th November 2025. The training was implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods.

Some of the Processors during the training in the Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre at Makerere University. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods, 24th to 28th November 2025, Makerere University Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the Processors during the training in the Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre at Makerere University.

The training program was highly practical and skills-oriented, featuring extensive hands-on sessions designed to equip participants with applicable processing and product development competencies. Most of the practical activities were hosted at Makerere University’s Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC). Participants also benefited from an industry exposure and experiential learning session at Smart Foods Uganda Ltd in Bweyogerere, where they gained first-hand insights into commercial-scale soybean processing operations, quality control systems, and product marketing strategies.

Some of the products developed. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods, 24th to 28th November 2025, Makerere University Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the products developed.

Key thematic areas and technologies covered during the training included soybean nutrition and associated health benefits; assessment of quality attributes of soybeans and soy-based products; application of Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP); and processing of high-quality soy products. Practical sessions focused on the production of soymilk, tofu, soy yoghurt, soy flour, and soy coffee, as well as the formulation of soy-fortified composite porridge flours. Participants were also trained in the development of various soy-based bakery products, including bread, mandazi, daddies, and baghia. In addition, sessions on marketing, branding and positioning of soy products, as well as UNBS certification requirements and documentation, were conducted to enhance market readiness and regulatory compliance.

The yoghurt produced during the training session. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods, 24th to 28th November 2025, Makerere University Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The yoghurt produced during the training session.

The training attracted a total of 57 participants, comprising small-scale soybean processors and graduating university students, thereby fostering knowledge exchange between academia and industry. Overall, the training contributed significantly to building technical capacity in soybean value addition, promoting entrepreneurship, and supporting the development of nutritious, market-oriented soy-based products in Uganda.  The School of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, under the leadership of Dr. Julia Kigozi (Dean), conducts periodical trainings for agro-processors across the country to enhance technical capacity, improve product quality, and promote the adoption of modern, safe, and sustainable food processing practices. These trainings are designed to equip agro-processors with practical skills in food safety, quality assurance, value addition, post-harvest handling, nutrition, and bioengineering innovations, thereby enabling them to meet national and international standards. Through this outreach, the School contributes to strengthening agro-industrial development, reducing post-harvest losses, supporting entrepreneurship, and improving food and nutrition security while fostering stronger linkages between academia, industry, and communities.

The participants in one of the training sessions. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition (DFTN) in collaboration with Smart Foods Uganda Ltd five-day intensive training on soybean value addition and product development implemented with support from IITA Uganda under the Training for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Soy Compact Project, aimed at strengthening agro-processing capacities and promoting soybean utilization for improved nutrition and livelihoods, 24th to 28th November 2025, Makerere University Food Technology and Business Incubation Centre (FTBIC), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The participants in one of the training sessions.

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

Department of Tourism Hosts Prof. Sofia Asonitou

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The team poses for a group photo at the School of Forestry, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences at CAES. Department of Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) hosts Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece, also Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution. 11 December 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.

The Department of Tourism at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) on Thursday, 11 December 2025, hosted Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece. Prof. Asonitou serves as the Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution.

During her engagement with the Department team led by Prof. Jim Ayorekire, deliberations centred on strengthening avenues for international academic cooperation.

The team during their meeting at the Department of Tourism at CAES. Department of Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) hosts Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece, also Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution. 11 December 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The team during their meeting at the Department of Tourism at CAES.

The meeting highlighted several key areas of collaboration, including the initiation of student and staff exchanges under the Erasmus+ mobility program and capacity building in tourism governance. The team also explored the development of a joint masters degree program and the design of micro-credit courses aimed at addressing emerging skills gaps within the tourism sector.

Prof. Jim Ayorekire receives a souvenir from Prof. Sofia Asonitou. Department of Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) hosts Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece, also Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution. 11 December 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Prof. Jim Ayorekire receives a souvenir from Prof. Sofia Asonitou.

Prof. Asonitou’s visit marked an important step toward deepening institutional partnerships and enhancing the global outlook of tourism education and research within CAES.

The team at the School of Forestry, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences at CAES. Department of Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) hosts Prof. Sofia Asonitou from the University of West Attica, Greece, also Regional Coordinator for the Sub-Saharan Africa region under the Erasmus+ International Credit Mobility (ICM) framework at her institution. 11 December 2025, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
The team at the School of Forestry, Environmental, and Geographical Sciences at CAES.

The Department of Tourism, which was carved out of the former Department of Forestry, Biodiversity, and Tourism, now operates as an independent academic unit offering a diverse and comprehensive range of programmes. The programmes are designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and practical experience necessary to thrive in various sectors of the tourism industry, including sustainable tourism development, hospitality management, and eco-tourism.

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Mak Editor

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Agriculture & Environment

How transformative education is shaping Africa’s next generation of innovators

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Hon. Prince Maele, Minister of Higher Education who opened the 21st RUFORUM AGM on behalf of the President of Botswana, H.E. Duma Boko tours the Makerere University exhibition accompanied by MoES' Mr. Timothy Musoke Ssejoba (Right) and other officials. Government of Botswana, the host of the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)’s 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM).

The African Union’s Agenda 2063 articulates a clear continental ambition; to unlock Africa’s potential to feed itself and to harness the transformative power of its greatest asset, its people. While natural resources remain abundant and diverse, Africa’s long-term prosperity hinges on the strategic cultivation of human capital through robust, forward-looking education systems.

Like many governments across the continent, the Government of Botswana, the host of the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)’s 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM), aligns closely with the Sustainable Development Goals of zero hunger and no poverty. It also upholds the collective aspirations of African Heads of State and Government expressed in the Kampala Declaration under the Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP).

Against this backdrop, the pre-AGM session on transformative education and ecosystem engagement convened hundreds of scholars, policymakers, and thought leaders from Africa and beyond. The discussions underscored a shared urgency that strategic collaboration must move from concept to action if the continent is to confront its pressing challenges of food insecurity, public health vulnerabilities, conflict and displacement, youth unemployment, and the persistent pressures of migration. The message was clear; Africa’s transformation requires not isolated interventions, but integrated, interdisciplinary solutions.

In fulfilling the CAADP agenda, universities stand at the forefront. They must leverage every available opportunity to generate workable, evidence-based solutions through science, technology, and innovation. However, they cannot act alone. National Agricultural Research Systems, the private sector, civil society, and development partners must each play an indispensable role in strengthening Africa’s education and agricultural systems. Together, these institutions form the ecosystem that will determine whether Africa can translate its ambitions into tangible progress.

The Youth Dividend

Since its establishment at Makerere University in Uganda in 2004, RUFORUM has supported the training of more than 3000 students across the continent at PhD, Masters, undergraduate and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) level. These scholars, drawn from diverse African countries and hosted in universities across the region, represent a deliberate investment in building Africa’s scientific capacity and advancing pan-African collaboration. Notably, 98% of RUFORUM-supported graduates continue to work within their home countries or regions, reinforcing national and regional development efforts.

Flags of participating nations are carried through the conference room. Government of Botswana, the host of the Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)’s 21st Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Flags of participating nations are carried through the conference room.

A key contributor to this impact is the Mastercard Foundation supported initiative, Transforming African Agricultural Universities to Meaningfully Contribute to Africa’s Growth and Development (TAGDev2.0). This programme strengthens universities, Technical, and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions to drive inclusive, equitable, and climate-resilient transformation of agriculture and agri-food systems. Through experiential learning, practical skills development, and youth empowerment, TAGDev enhances the ability of young Africans to engage meaningfully in agriculture as innovators, leaders, and entrepreneurs.

Across both TAGDev 1.0 and 2.0, thousands of young women and men have been equipped to establish profitable enterprises and create employment opportunities within their communities.

This transformative impact was evident during a keynote address by Dr. Yeukai Mlambo from the MasterCard Foundation followed by a panel session where four young entrepreneurs and beneficiaries of RUFORUM MasterCard supported programmes, shared their journeys. Their enterprises span a wide spectrum. From improving and multiplying high-quality potato seed in Nakuru Kenya by Winnie Wambugu, to equipping differently abled persons (PWDs) with agronomy and entrepreneurship skills in Uganda by Zena Saliru, to skilling refugees in the west Nile region of Uganda by Gordon Victor Akejo to supporting out-of-school youth to become self-reliant by Kato Omia.  These stories illustrate not only the ingenuity of Africa’s youth but also the importance of sustained investment in higher education and innovation ecosystems. They embody the youth dividend that Africa stands to gain if it continues to nurture the potential of its young people.

A moment Africa cannot afford to miss

As the conversations by the young entrepreneurs have made clear, Africa stands at a pivotal moment. The continent’s aspirations captured in Agenda 2063, the SDGs, and the CAADP commitments cannot be realised through intention alone. They demand systems that elevate human capital, institutions that collaborate rather than compete, and education models that prepare young people not merely to seek opportunity but to create it.

The stories shared by emerging entrepreneurs and young scientists are more than inspiring anecdotes; they are proof points. They show that when universities are empowered, when partnerships are genuine, and when young people are trusted with the tools and mentorship they need, transformation is already underway.

The scale of Africa’s challenges requires an equal scale in commitment by Governments, universities, research organisations, the private sector, and development partners who must deepen investments in higher education, innovation ecosystems, and youth-focused initiatives. Failure to do so risks squandering one of the continent’s most powerful assets, its demographic dividend.

Africa must therefore double down on transformative education and ecosystem-led collaboration. The momentum witnessed in Botswana should not end with the AGM. It should mark the beginning of renewed resolve to equip Africa’s young people with the skills, networks, and support they need to lead the continent’s next chapter.

The future is already taking shape in laboratories, fields, innovation hubs, and classrooms across the continent. It is time to scale what works and ensure that Africa’s brightest minds are empowered to build the strong and prosperous nations they envision. Collectively, we shall all achieve the Africa that we want.

Maureen Agena.
Maureen Agena

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