General
Farmer, not Hunter Mentality Key to National Transformation
Following his delivery of the keynote address at the first-ever Symposium on National Transformation held on 30th March 2023, Makerere University on Monday 3rd April 2023 once again hosted Professor Vincent Anigbogu for an in-depth presentation to Top Management. Held in the Council Room, Frank Kalimuzo Central Teaching Facility, the interaction was graced by the Chairperson of Council, Mrs. Lorna Magara and later, the Presidential Advisor-Special Duties, Mr. Odrek Rwabwogo.
A holder of a PhD in Analytical Chemistry, Professor Anigbogu taught his specialization for over twenty years at four different universities in the USA before returning to Lagos, Nigeria in 2006 to pursue his passion, “the development of leaders with leadership and management competencies necessary for the transformation of Africa.” As Director General of the Institute of National Transformation (INT), he, together with his wife and partner, Mrs. Peggy Anigbogu has established training centres in Ivory Coast, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, and London, UK.
“Everyone that goes through the Institute of National Transformation in Uganda today is passionate about Uganda; they actually give their lives to build Uganda. Is that the typical attitude?” Professor Anigbogu paused to ask before clarifying “It has to be taught, and we teach it (at INT).”
He emphasized that it is only individuals who are passionate about Uganda that will transform the nation into ‘The Pearl of Africa’s Crown’, as stated by the third stanza of the National Anthem. Further unpacking the anthem, Professor Anigbogu could not help but appreciate how rich and embodying it is of Uganda’s vision.
Professor Anigbogu therefore urged all faculty in the room to make it their responsibility to teach students values such as Godliness, Unity, Hard work, Peace and Friendship as espoused by the National Anthem. “If you are to talk about changing education and you don’t understand national transformation, you will not be useful.”
Turning to Vision 2040 that aspires to create “A transformed Ugandan society from a peasant to a modern and prosperous country within 30 years”, Professor Anigbogu stressed that it is Makerere’s responsibility to provide holistic education that produces graduates who are passionate enough to build the nation. “Who is producing the Presidents? Who is producing the Members of Parliament?” he questioned to illustrate his point.
He further emphasized the need for Makerere to go beyond the first level of knowledge generation to producing graduates that are contextually in tune with both national and global trends. On one hand, they ought to be appraised of their personal responsibility in the national development agenda, while on the other hand, they ought to be equipped to weather storms from global trends.
Citing the Global Trends 2025 report produced by the National Intelligence Council USA, Professor Anigbogu noted that the current rise of China, India and other nations, the shift of wealth and economic power from West to East, and rapid population growth among others were predicted close to twenty years ago. “Of what value is education that’s not given in the context of anticipated challenges and opportunities?” he asked.
To achieve the much-anticipated national transformation, Professor Anigbogu noted that it was important for Makerere to produce graduates with the farmer rather than the hunter mentality. He explained that whereas we are all essentially hunters at birth – selfishly craving attention and loudly demanding that all our needs are instantly met, it was important for institutions such as Makerere to mould us into farmers – who are selfless, patient nurturers that regard every opportunity (seed), not as an answer to their immediate need (food) but as holding great potential for the future (a forest).
He noted that whereas lot of what Makerere is doing is good, the day’s interaction was aimed at reflecting on but how it could be done better, so as to have greater impact. He nevertheless concluded that this could only be achieved with a major shift in the way we conduct business.
Sharing his experience as a farmer that processes and markets his products, Mr. Odrek Rwabwogo outlined four interventions that should be undertaken in order to sail through the post-COVID headwinds. Firstly, he noted that venturing into international markets ought not to done blindly, but rather informed by market research conducted by trade representatives.
Secondly, he underscored the need to comply with market standards, which some countries employ as non-tariff trade barriers. Thirdly was the need for the necessary infrastructure to support both present and future investments as well as bring costs of utilities further down. And fourthly, the need for export credit funding to de-risk entry of Ugandan products into foreign markets.
These four interventions, he said, are hinged on research, and the private sector is keen to connect with Makerere University and tap into the resources and expertise herein to generate it. He reiterated that scientists and scientific findings have a strong advocate in the person of the President and Makerere partnering with the private sector would go a long way in amplifying both parties’ critical role of working with Government to reduce poverty.
Following the presentations and interactive discussions, the Vice Chancellor Professor Barnabas Nawangwe thanked Professor Anigbogu for sparing time to share great insights with the Makerere Top Management. He observed that some of the pertinent issues touched on needed further deliberation and expressed the University Management’s readiness to go into a retreat and deepen the conversation.
Furthermore, he observed the need to continue the conversation on the central role of the private sector and academia in national transformation. “In addition to initiatives such as setting up incubation hubs and reviving the Makerere University Private Sector Forum, we shall find a framework through which to continue this discussion until the next annual symposium on national transformation.”
Concluding the day’s discussion, the Chairperson of Council Mrs. Lorna Magara admitted that although Makerere continues to produce a lot of research, there was need for increased engagements with Government and the private sector to increase uptake and utilization of findings.
“We want to invite the private sector to come and see what Makerere is doing in the different colleges… creating that framework that will cause the engagement is already in the offing and once it is fully setup and operationalized we will inform faculty of the opportunities that are available” shared Mrs. Magara.
She prayed that the day’s presentations would stir up the staff to continuously reflect on how their teaching and research roles can propel the economy of Uganda forward and achieve national transformation.
General
Announcing the 3rd Sarah Ntiro Memorial Lecture with Allen Kagina as the 2025 Distinguished Speaker
Makerere University will host the 3rd edition of the Sara Nyendwoha Ntiro Memorial Lecture in honor of a gallant alumna whose groundbreaking legacy as Uganda’s first female graduate continues to inspire generations of women in higher education across Africa and beyond.
The Inaugural Edition was held on 1st December 2022 as part of Makerere University‘s centennial celebrations. The lecture was delivered by another distinguished alumna and passionate advocate for women’s rights, the Late Hon. Joyce Mpanga. Her moving lecture unpacked the topic Bold Ideas Need System Support to Thrive; The Case of Sarah Nyendwoha Ntiro, highlighting how Ntiro’s determination to pursue education required institutional backing to achieve lasting impact.
The Second Edition was held on 31st August 2023 and graced by Her Royal Highness, Nnabagereka Sylvia Nagginda, Queen of Buganda, as the distinguished keynote speaker.
The Nnabagereka’s lecture was based on the theme Catalyzing Change: Women as Pillars of Society. Therein, she appropriately stated that “An empowered woman is a better person, mother, worker, and citizen capable of taking advantage of opportunities to contribute, lead, make change, have her voice heard and skills employed.”
This year’s edition of the Lecture will be held on the eve of International Women’s Day, Friday 7th March 2025, in the Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium starting at 2:00PM. The Third Edition will focus on the theme Pioneering Change and Transforming Institutions, aptly reflecting Sarah Ntiro’s legacy as a transformative figure who broke institutional barriers and pioneered change in Uganda’s educational landscape.
Sarah Ntiro’s own life embodied this year’s theme profoundly. As Uganda’s first female graduate who earned her degree from Oxford University in 1951, she returned home to transform educational institutions by advocating for girls’ education and challenging exclusionary systems.
Her work as an educator, politician, and advocate exemplifies how pioneering individuals can reshape institutions to become more inclusive and equitable. This year’s theme honors her approach to institutional transformation—creating sustainable change through strategic leadership, advocacy, and persistence.
To set the tone for the day’s discussion will be a distinguished speaker who, like Ntiro, pioneered change and transformation as the first female Commissioner General of the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) and the first female Executive Director of the Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA).
“Sarah Ntiro’s legacy reminds us that true transformation requires both pioneering individuals and responsive institutions. In Ms. Allen Kagina, we see this dual impact—a leader who not only broke barriers but reshaped organizational cultures. Our discussion will explore how women leaders like Ntiro and Kagina don’t merely occupy positions but fundamentally transform the institutions they serve, creating pathways for generations to follow.” Professor Sarah Ssali
Ms. Allen Kagina, an eminent alumna of Makerere, will in her keynote address explore how Ntiro’s trailblazing spirit has influenced her journey of institutional leadership and transformation, unpacking practical strategies for women leaders to effect meaningful change in traditionally male-dominated spaces.
“Transforming institutions isn’t just about being the first woman to enter the room—it’s about ensuring you’re not the last. Like Sarah Ntiro, who understood that true leadership means creating pathways that others can follow, I’ve learned that our greatest legacy lies not in the barriers we break, but in the sustainable systems we build that outlast our tenure. When women lead with both courage and vision, we don’t just change organizations—we redefine what leadership itself can accomplish.” Ms Allen Kagina
The panel discussion will be moderated by Professor Sarah Ssali, Dean of the School of Women and Gender Studies. She will be joined by another expert on a panel to examine how Ntiro’s educational philosophy and public service ethos continue to offer valuable lessons for today’s institutional leaders seeking to create more inclusive organizations.
“Makerere University is privileged to welcome home one of our most accomplished alumnae whose career exemplifies the institutional impact Sarah Ntiro envisioned when she championed education as a vehicle for national development. Just like Sarah Ntiro, Allen Kagina has consistently demonstrated how visionary leadership can transform our national institutions. Her groundbreaking work at both URA and UNRA embodies the very essence of this year’s theme—pioneering change that outlasts individual tenure.” Professor Barnabas Nawangwe, Vice Chancellor
We look forward to hosting you all on this platform that will promote the exchange of ideas and best practices among stakeholders to enhance strategies for greater gender equality in institutional change and transformation—continuing Sarah Ntiro’s vision of education as a pathway to societal transformation.
For updates, follow #SarahNtiroLecture25 on our social media platforms, or email us at advancement@mak.ac.ug
General
10 years on: ‘My story as one of the first cohort Mastercard Foundation Scholars at Makerere University’
By the Program Communication Team
Seven years after graduating in 2018, Alex still exudes a warm and approachable demeanor. Despite his esteemed position, he carries no air of superiority. He is an accommodating and attentive listener, and our conversation about his journey flowed effortlessly.
“I don’t think I would have pursued a Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering if it had not been for the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University,” Alex Mirugwe recalls.
Alex’s journey was one of purely humble beginnings, began 30 years ago in Kyotera District, where he was the third of six children born to the late Charles Kalimirwa and Margaret Nampija.
His academic path led him to Broadway High School for both O’ and A’ levels, where he studied Physics, Economics, Mathematics, and ICT.
Alex recounts that when his Senior Six results were released, he had scored 17 points, but was uncertain of the following steps since his family could not afford his university tuition.
“If it hadn’t been for the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Makerere University, my family would have struggled to raise my tuition,” he notes.
Faced with his results, Alex sought all possible opportunities to further his education. As luck would have it, while reading the New Vision Newspaper one day, he saw an advertisement for the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program.
“I applied, got shortlisted, attended interviews, and I succeeded. That is how I gained the opportunity to join Makerere University,” he remarks.
The Program offers scholarships to bright but underprivileged children who have demonstrated a commitment to improving the lives of others.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Computer Engineering.
Upon completing his first degree, he received another opportunity from the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at the University of Cape Town to pursue his Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Data Science.
After attaining his M.Sc. from the University of Cape Town, he returned to Uganda and began applying for jobs.
“When I returned, I relaxed for only three months, and in the fourth month, when I decided to send out my applications, I secured a job at Makerere University School of Public Health (MakSPH) Monitoring and Evaluation Technical Support (METS) project as a data scientist,” Alex pointed out.
When Alex landed his dream job, it was the perfect opportunity to continue researching something he has always loved; supporting the analysis of HIV data. His dream job exposed him to data from more than 1,600 health facilities across the country.
“It has been an intriguing journey; I am pursuing what I studied. I would advise people to seize postgraduate opportunities because, when I completed my Master’s, I encountered no obstacles in securing a job.”
For now, he is focused on raising his young family.
His story is a powerful reminder of the significance of education for all. His journey from a humble village upbringing to a national role has been driven by a profound sense of purpose and a commitment to creating a better world for everyone.
Alex’s parting words, “Take your studies seriously, and learning never ceases.
“Continue to enhance your academic qualifications. You will transform your story.”
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