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Assoc. Prof. Lawrence Mugisha hailed for spearheading Animal Ethics in Research & Teaching

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Assoc. Prof. Lawrence Mugisha from the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio Security (CoVAB) has been commended for taking a lead role in the development of the National Guidelines for use of animals in research and teaching and the establishment of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).

This was during a workshop held at CoVAB on 9th March 2022 to launch accreditation process of the School of Veterinary and Animal Resources (SVAR) Institutional Animal Care and use Committee (SVAR IACUC).

Associate Prof Lawrence Mugisha who is the current Chairperson of the Institutional Animal care and use committee (IACUC) said the process of establishing the committee started in 2017 and that the guidelines provided that for it to be accredited, it must have a fully constituted and trained membership, with a well-established secretariat in a functional office run by a full time administrator.

Associate Prof Lawrence Mugisha.

He said the purpose of the forum was to review the present form of the Institutional Animal care and use committee (IACUC), the standard operating procedures (SOPS) in preparation for accreditation that was due in April 2022.

While giving reference to the Animal Cruelty Act 1957, which was operating without guidelines, Prof. Mugisha noted that these were established to promote the welfare of animals and promote proper use of animals in research and teaching. “Our national regulation for use of animal in research and teaching is in line with several international regulations and guidelines. For example, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), The Council for International Organisation for Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and The International Council Laboratory Animal Sciences (ICLAS)  which states that animals should be used only when necessary and only when their use is scientifically and ethically justified.

He said the principles of the 3Rs-Replacement, Reduction and Refinement should be incorporated into the design and conduct of scientific and or educational activities that involve animals. In addition, animals selected for the research should be suitable for the purpose and of an appropriate species and genetic background to ensure scientific validity and reproducibility, he explained.

Prof. Henry Mwanaki Alinaitwe, Ag. Deputy Vice Chancellor Finance and Administration

The Vice Chancellor Makerere University Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe who was represented at the event by Prof. Henry Mwanaki Alinaitwe, Ag. Deputy Vice Chancellor Finance and Administration congratulated CoVAB for the initiative. He said as a research led University, it was imperative that the guidelines were in place and called upon the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology to regularly make consultations with Makerere University bearing on its mantra of being research centred.   He commended the leadership of CoVAB for making good use of the MAK RIF funds part of which supported the process through the study entitled; Strengthening Institutional Capacity for Ethical conduct of Research involving Animals (ICEcoRIA).

The Assistant Executive Secretary, Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) Ms. Hellen Opolot has hailed Prof. Mugisha who as the Chairperson was instrumental in leading a multidisciplinary group of members to design The National Guidelines for Use of Animals in research and teaching.  She said the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) launched the guidelines on the 16th of September 2021, an  event presided over by the Minister Hon. Frank Tumwebaze, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries.  She said the guidelines now provide a framework for scientists, institutional animal care and use Committees, facility managers, sponsors, funders ,teaching institutions and animal care staff to consider while planning to use animals in research and teaching’ explained Miss Opolot of  UNCST.

Ms. Hellen Opolot Assistant Executive Secretary, Uganda National Council for Science and Technology.

For national regulatory oversight in the use of animals in research and teaching, Miss Opolot   noted that UNCST has powers to accredit specialized committees and research councils and that section 3 of The National Guidelines for Use of Animals in research and teaching Act stipulates that IACUCs are established by institutions owning and caring for animals used for purposes of research and teaching.   She highlighted the key requirements for the establishment of IACUCs that included appointment of the IACUC members and IACUC administrator by the head of the institution or his/her designee. Other requirements include well established operational offices and board meeting space, well written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and assurance of financing mechanism for the committee.

Prof. Norbert Frank Mwiine the College Principal extended his appreciation to Uganda National Council for Science and Technology for partnering with Makerere University to promote quality research and animal use. He equally thanked Prof Mugisha for his leadership in research and the promotion of animal ethics nationally and internationally.  He highlighted the importance of Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and established National guidelines in promoting the quality research and harmonized animal use in line with international standards.

Prof. Frank Mwiine Principal COVAB

He implored staff in the college to acquit themselves with provisions of the guidelines and operations of the IACUC in order to follow the due process of protocol to obtain all approvals required to undertake research using animals.   He pledged commitment towards supporting the operations of committee in the college and the university as a whole.

Prof. Robert Tweyongyere, Dean of School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR) stressed the importance of regulation in the use of animals in research and teaching adding that the guidelines were necessary and timely for practice purposes. “I would like  to  thank Uganda National Council for Science and Technology for  embracing the idea of having an animal  research and teaching committee and taking it forward to national level’.  Prof.  Tweyongyere  commended the Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF) for funding animal research and teaching at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources.

The Workshop attracted over 30 participants from government institutions, academia and regulatory agencies among others. The guidelines for animal research and teaching can be accessed on   www.uncst.org

Written by Harriet Musinguzi and Odoi Joseph.

Harriet Musinguzi

Veterinary & Biosecurity

NRM’s Rose Namayanja Seeks Partnership with CoVAB to Boost Farmer Productivity through Research and Innovation

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The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja (center in maroon) poses for a picture with the Principal and Management of CoVAB and the Members of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white). The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja, has called for stronger collaboration between researchers and farming communities to ensure farmers access the right information, technologies, and products needed to improve agricultural productivity and livelihoods.

Namayanja made the remarks during a visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) at Makerere University on October 12, 2026, where she interacted with researchers and innovators working on various agricultural solutions. A key focus of the engagement was AZOLLA, an innovative low-cost protein source being developed as an alternative livestock feed ingredient to help reduce feed costs and improve farmer productivity. She explained that her visit to CoVAB was intended to obtain first-hand, research-based information that could be shared with other stakeholders and used to provide informed guidance to farmers.

While reflecting on the performance of beneficiaries of the Parish Development Model (PDM), Namayanja noted that government efforts to train and support farmers were yielding positive results in many areas, citing Mubende Municipality as an example. However, she expressed concern about the escalating cost of animal feeds, which continues to affect farmers across the country. She specifically cited the high price of ‘Akalungo’, a protein premix commonly used in livestock feeds, as one of the challenges undermining profitability in the agricultural sector.

The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja made his remarks during the engagement held on Monday October 12th, 2026. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja made his remarks during the engagement held on Monday October 12th, 2026.

Namayanja, who indicated that she too was involved in poultry farming with over One hundred thousand birds,  explained that she had learned about Azolla, an alternative and affordable source of protein for animal feeds, from several sources, including the Uganda Prisons Service’s two-acredemonstration facility at the Jinja Show Ground, where a number of agricultural innovations are showcased. Interested in obtaining first-hand knowledge about the innovation, she visited CoVAB to engage with the researchers behind Azolla and better understand its potential to address the feed cost challenge facing farmers.

She noted that her intention was to obtain well-researched and evidence-based information that would enable her to provide accurate guidance and informed advice to farmers seeking practical solutions to improve productivity while reducing production costs.

Explanation of Improvements

“Many people, including members of the elite class, are increasingly investing in agriculture and are seeking support and information from credible institutions,” she said.

Namayanja commended the young scientists and innovators at the college for putting their academic knowledge into practice through solutions that address animal nutrition challenges and help farmers reduce the cost of livestock feeds.

She pledged to work closely with CoVAB to ensure that farmers’ challenges are addressed through scientifically guided interventions and innovations.

CoVAB Showcases Research and Academic Programs

The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya (in Black suit) flanked by Edward Sebuufu of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white), hand over gifts to Ms. Rose Namaynja after a successful visit to CoVAB, Looking on are other academy members. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya (in Black suit) flanked by Edward Sebuufu of Anaweza Innovation Academy (in white), hand over gifts to Ms. Rose Namaynja after a successful visit to CoVAB, Looking on are other academy members.

The Principal of CoVAB, Prof. Clovice Kankya, highlighted the wide range of research and academic activities being undertaken at the college. He explained the college’s structure, which comprises the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources (SVAR) and the School of Biosecurity, Biotechnologyand Laboratory Sciences ((SBLS), outlining the various academic programs and research initiatives offered under the two schools.

Scientists Promote Alternative Feed Sources

Speaking during the engagement, Assoc. Prof. Claire Mack Mugasa, the Dean of SBLS emphasized the college’s efforts to develop alternative animal feed sources using insects such as maggots and black soldier flies. She explained that these innovations help transform waste into useful products while addressing the growing demand for affordable protein sources in animal feeds. As a representative from the unit responsible for quality management, she noted that the college places great emphasis on ensuring that animal feeds meet national standards and regulatory requirements.

“Food is often said to be a drug, and therefore the feeds we produce must be of high quality,” she said, noting the need to comply with standards set by the National Drug Authority and other regulators.

Prof. Mugasa observed that conventional protein sources such as fish meal and soybean remain expensive, creating competition between livestock and humans for food resources. She stressed the need to expand research, establish demonstration gardens, and increase farmer awareness and confidence in innovations such as Azolla.  She also highlighted the need for further research into preservation technologies, including grinding and fermentation methods, to improve the storage and utilization of Azolla products.

Linking Innovations to Communities

Dr. Herbert Mukiibi (Right) showing Ms. Namayanja, one of the demonstration tanks where AZOLLA is grown  at CoVAB. The Deputy Secretary General of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), Ms. Rose Namayanja visit to the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) to discuss azolla production, October 12, 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Herbert Mukiibi (Right) showing Ms. Namayanja, one of the demonstration tanks where AZOLLA is grown at CoVAB.

Edward Ssebuufu, founder of Anaweza Innovation Academy, said the academy identifies gaps within communities and develops solutions to address them. He revealed that the organization in conjunction with researchers from CoVAB and CAES is establishing demonstration gardens to promote Azolla as an affordable protein source for animal feed among many other innovations.  Ssebuufu proposed stronger collaboration between the academy and the Parish Development Model so that proven technologies can be disseminated more effectively to communities.

“We have the technologies here at CoVAB. The question is how we get them to the communities?” he said.

He noted that high feed costs and concerns about feed quality remain major challenges for farmers. According to him, practical community training centers, proper enterprise selection, and farmer group formation are essential strategies for improving agricultural productivity and adoption of innovations.

Makerere UniPod Promotes Commercialization

The Assistant Manager of Makerere UniPod, Dr. Margaret Nagwovuma, said the innovation hub welcomes staff, students, and members of the public with innovative ideas. She acknowledged that while numerous innovations are being developed at the university, many people are not fully utilizing the services available through the center.

“Our role is to link academia to industry and serve all categories of innovators,” she said.

Dr. Nagwovuma further observed that there is a significant gap in the commercialization of research outputs and innovations, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts among researchers, innovators, government agencies, and industry players to ensure that technologies developed at the university reach communities and contribute to national development.

Harriet Musinguzi

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Prof. Clovice Kankya Assumes Leadership at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB)

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Mr. Deus Mujuni, Prof. Mwiine, outgoing Principal, Prof. Kankya, incoming Principal, and Ms. Winnie Mbabazi from Audit. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumed leadership of Makerere University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) on Thursday, September 17, 2026, taking over from outgoing principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine in a handover ceremony presided over by Chief Human Resources Officer Deus Mujuni.

Upon assuming office, Prof. Clovice Kankya has laid out a six-pillar vision to transform the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB). The vision focuses on shifting from lecture-based to competence-driven teaching, advancing impactful research that translates into innovation and national development.

Further, he said his leadership will support building valuable partnerships that strengthen staff capacity and global contribution. He emphasized treating people as the greatest resource by addressing staff attrition and fostering mentorship, while reinforcing governance and accountability to ensure institutional trust. Finally, he pledged to create a listening college with open communication channels between staff and students, positioning CoVAB as a hub of excellence, innovation, and impact.

Prof. Clovice Kankya, in his maiden address as Principal CoVAB, began with heartfelt appreciation: “I stand before you with a profound sense of gratitude, humility, and responsibility.” He pledged to confront challenges honestly, build on existing achievements, and transform ideas into measurable outputs. Emphasizing his leadership philosophy, he declared that it is anchored on “continuity where continuity serves, change where change is necessary, and innovation where innovation can create greater impact.”

A Call to Collective Action

Prof. Clovice Kankya makes his maiden speech as Principal, highlighting his agenda. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Clovice Kankya makes his maiden speech as Principal, highlighting his agenda.

Prof. Kankya urged students to challenge the college intellectually and prepare to become solution creators rather than job seekers. He called on staff for active participation and constructive criticism, and encouraged researchers and partners to form multidisciplinary teams tackling Uganda’s pressing problems.

Further, he pledged to lead with consultation, accountability, and consensus-building. “Today marks the beginning of a new chapter. It’s not a chapter that I write alone; it’s a chapter that we shall write together,” he said. “Together, let us move CoVAB from retention to practice, from knowledge to innovation, and from innovation to impact.”

Prof. Kankya envisions CoVAB as a hub of academic excellence, innovation, and impact — with improved infrastructure, digital transformation, enhanced staff development, and financial sustainability. His leadership is expected to strengthen academic programs, enhance resource mobilization, and steer the college toward greater influence in veterinary medicine and animal resources, both in Uganda and beyond.

Legacy of Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine at CoVAB

Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine shares some of the achievements and challenges during his tenure. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine shares some of the achievements and challenges during his tenure.

Outgoing Principal Prof. Mwiine highlighted milestones during his tenure, including the construction of a 980-million-shilling hostel at Buyana Stock Farm, roofing of the CoVAB building, acquisition of a bus for student transport, provision of 500 lecture hall seats, and painting of the college building without drawing on university funds. Yet, he also pointed to persistent challenges such as staffing gaps, unimplemented departmental restructuring, and high staff attrition. He urged his successor to remain resilient, stressing that resource mobilization often comes with resistance and criticism.

The Chief Human Resources Officer for Makerere University, Mr. Deus Mujuni commended Prof. Mwiine for leaving an indelible mark on the college and urged Prof. Kankya to build on that legacy. He emphasized continuity, urging the new principal to consult past leaders and rely on institutional memory, while reminding staff to extend the same trust and dedication to the incoming leadership.

A section of staff joins the incoming and outgoing principals to cut cake, courtesy of the Department of BEP where Prof. Kankya has been Ag. Head. Prof. Clovice Kankya officially assumes leadership of College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) from outgoing Principal Prof. Frank Norbert Mwiine, 17th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of staff joins the incoming and outgoing principals to cut cake, courtesy of the Department of BEP where Prof. Kankya has been Ag. Head.

Harriet Musinguzi

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Veterinary & Biosecurity

Innovation at Makerere: Minister Applauds CoVAB’s Breakthrough Research

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The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, tours CoVAB’s Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), commending the college’s groundbreaking research in animal health, food security, and biosecurity. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, visited the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB) during his maiden official visit to Makerere University, commending the tremendous research work ongoing at CoVAB and across the University.

In his remarks, the Minister noted that his visit to the University highlighted the pivotal role of research, technology, and innovation in shaping Uganda’s economic transformation and showcased Makerere’s capacity to translate groundbreaking scientific discoveries into practical solutions that address both national and global challenges.

Makerere University VC, CoVAB Principal and Researchers under CeBioTech pose with the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, during his maiden visit to Makerere University. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Makerere University VC, CoVAB Principal and Researchers under CeBioTech pose with the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, during his maiden visit to Makerere University.

The visit, held on September 16th, 2026, was anchored under the theme “Research Infrastructure, Emerging Technologies and Enterprise Creation.” It offered the Minister an opportunity to tour CoVAB’s state-of-the-art facilities at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech) and engage directly with faculty, researchers, and students. He commended the college for its tremendous contributions to animal health, food security, and biosecurity, emphasizing that these areas are vital to building a resilient and sustainable economy for Uganda.

While addressing college staff, researchers, and other stakeholders, the Minister emphasized that universities must serve as engines of innovation, moving beyond scholarly work to commercialization. He commended CoVAB’s vaccine development for both humans and animals, describing it as a cornerstone of Uganda’s biosecurity agenda. He further highlighted the importance of integrating social sciences into innovation, noting that project management and product development strategies are essential to fast-track research outputs into viable enterprises.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, together with CoVAB Principal, Prof. Clovice Kankya, present gifts to the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, in recognition of his maiden visit to Makerere University. Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, together with CoVAB Principal, Prof. Clovice Kankya, present gifts to the Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, in recognition of his maiden visit to Makerere University.

The Minister toured several flagship facilities at CoVAB, including the Central Laboratory Animal Research Facility, which provides laboratory animal services and pre-clinical trial support; RePROVaD, which designs recombinant proteins and subunit vaccines for emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and Mpox; the Anti-Tick Vaccine project, which addresses the persistent challenge of ticks and tick-borne diseases affecting livestock productivity; and BIOMARKER, which develops antibody-based diagnostics to strengthen disease detection. These initiatives, he noted, demonstrate Makerere University’s capacity to contribute meaningfully to both national and global health challenges.

Looking ahead, the Minister outlined priority actions where CoVAB is expected to play a leading role. These include advancing veterinary innovations toward certification and commercialization, leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen Uganda’s pathogen economy, positioning veterinary science as a driver of agro‑industrialization, developing sustainable models for shared diagnostic and biosecurity laboratories, and providing commercialization support for innovators in areas such as intellectual property, regulation, standards, and market access. By focusing on these areas, he emphasized, CoVAB will not only enhance Uganda’s scientific capacity but also accelerate the country’s journey toward economic resilience and prosperity.

The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, listens to researchers inside one of the laboratories at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech). Hon. Eng. Jonard Asiimwe Akiiki, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Office of the President, Day 3 of Ministerial Maiden Visit to Makerere University, 16th September 2026, Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Rt. Hon. Eng. Asiimwe Jonard, listens to researchers inside one of the laboratories at the Centre for Global Biosecurity and Biomolecular Technology (CeBioTech).

Asiimwe pledged continued support for Makerere University and encouraged the development of structured University–Industry exchange models to ensure veterinary research translates into enterprise creation. He also emphasized the importance of self-sustainability for research centers, noting that revenue generation is key to long-term impact.

The Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, thanked the Minister for recognizing CoVAB’s strategic role and reaffirmed Makerere’s commitment to advancing veterinary science and innovation for Uganda’s prosperity.

Harriet Musinguzi

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