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Natural Sciences

CoNAS Annual Report 2020

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Welcome to the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS); I have the pleasure to present to you our Annual Report for the year 2020.We thank the Almighty for taking us through a year of difficulty owing to the Covid19 pandemic which severally affected work at the university, nationally and globally. This is my 10th year serving as Principal of the College of Natural Sciences; I thank all the staff and leadership through the years for the support and hard work. We have been able to take the college to greater heights.

Our niche as a constituent College of Makerere University is teaching and carrying-out research in the basic and applied sciences. As you read this report, you will see many examples of how the College applies its expertise to serve our learners, Makerere University and Uganda as a nation through our teaching and research for a better future. All our work is premised on six strategic goals that guide the CoNAS 2020-2030 Strategic Plan: Goal 1: To increase the capacity of the College to train scientists for the country, the region and beyond Goal 2: To increase the number of demand driven high quality science programmes Goal 3: To strengthen demand driven scientific research and make the college more relevant to national development. Goal 4: To improve the operational efficiency of the College Goal 5: To create a conducive academic environment for students and staff and Goal 6: To maintain high academic standards that are recognized internationally.

Irrespective of the challenges arising from the Covid19 pandemic and curtailing of our work because of a lockdown for most of 2020, we are glad that our staff were able to produce multiple research papers, implement their research and still impart knowledge to our learners via ODEL supported by the Makerere University E-learning Environment online. This is the new normal and we have all had to adapt quickly and continue with our work as best as possible. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the College administration, staff and students for their continued support and participating in the activities of the College. Your hard work ensures that the College is able to move forward in realising its strategic goals.

As a requirement by the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) and University Senate, the College of Natural Sciences finalised review of its programmes and these have been to Senate and approved. From our research work by staff and students, the college has registered multiple research publications. The college realised a number of promotions as well as new recruitments to replace retiring staff and also fill gaps where staff had either resigned or died. I take this opportunity to recognize Prof. Deborah Baranga (Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences) and Prof. Sylvester Nyakana (Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology and Biotechnology) who have served CoNAS and Makerere University diligently and rising through the ranks.

All that we have achieved through the year would not be possible without support from Government of Uganda, University Administration and partners, this we cannot take for granted. We hope for better in the year 2021 after the challenges of 2020.

As We Build for the Future

Professor J.Y.T Mugisha
PRINCIPAL

Mark Wamai

Natural Sciences

Change of Guard: Prof. Michael Owor Hands Over Office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri

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Prof. Michael Owor (L) handing over to Prof. David Ssevviiri. Second left is Makerere University Chief of Internal Audit, Mr Patrick Akonyet and on the right is Prof. Juma Kasozi, Deputy Principal, CoNAS. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Michael Owor has officially handed over the office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri. Prof. Owor has served as Dean since 1st February 2022. Following his appointment by the University Council, Prof. Ssevviiri will serve as Dean for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026.

Handover Ceremony

Held on 28th May 2026 in the office of the Dean, the handover ceremony was overseen by Makerere University Chief of Internal Audit, Mr. Patrick Akonyet. It was attended by the Deputy Principal of the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Prof. Juma Kasozi; the Head of the Department of Chemistry, Dr Emmanuel Tebandeke; the representative of the Head of the Department of Physics, Dr. Nicholas Kwarikunda; the representative of the Head of the Department of Geology and Petroleum Studies, Dr Denis Mutebi; the College Human Resource Officer, Ms. Kevin Nabiryo Mikwano; and the College and School Registrars.

Prof. Juma Kasozi delivering his remarks. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Juma Kasozi delivering his remarks.

Remarks from the College leadership

On behalf of the College leadership, Prof. Juma Kasozi commended Prof. Owor for his dedicated service and leadership throughout his tenure and congratulated Prof. Ssevviiri upon his appointment, wishing him success in his new role.

Prof. Michael Owor presenting his handover report. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Michael Owor presenting his handover report.

Achievements and remarks by the outgoing Dean

During his tenure, Prof. Owor chaired the School Academic Board and several key committees, including the Establishment and Appointments Committee, the Examination Malpractices Committee, and the Irregularities and Appeals Committee. He also presided over MSc viva voce examinations and PhD public defenses. Under his leadership, he ensured the timely submission of results, eliminated academic backlogs, and strengthened the coordination of graduate examinations, while also supporting the development and review of academic programmes. He has also served as the Patron of the CoNAS Students’ Guild.

In his remarks, Prof. Owor expressed gratitude to the University Council and Management for the opportunity accorded to him to serve as Dean. He also thanked the College leadership and staff for their support and reaffirmed his commitment to continue serving the University.

“I want to thank the University Management through the Chief Human Resource Officer for appointing me as dean, School of Physical Sciences for the last four years. I pledge my total support to the incoming Dean of the School. I also pledge to continue offering my services to the University through my mother Department, Geology and Petroleum Studies.”

Mr. Patrick Akonyet robing Prof. Ssevviiri in the Dean’s academic regalia. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Patrick Akonyet robing Prof. Ssevviiri in the Dean’s academic regalia.

Remarks from the Directorate of Human Resources

Representing the Directorate of Human Resources (DHR), Ms. Kevin Nabiryo Mikwano commended Prof. Owor for his leadership and contributions during his tenure.

“You have steered the school through curriculum reforms, staff development, student growth, and your commitment to both staff and students has not gone unnoticed. The foundation you have laid will continue to support the school’s progress. Thank you for your partnership with the Directorate of Human Resources in ensuring staff welfare, recruitment, and performance processes were handled with integrity and care.”

She also congratulated Prof. Ssevviiri on his appointment, expressing confidence in his leadership and vision. She reaffirmed the Directorate’s readiness to support him in team building, talent management, and fostering a positive working environment for academic, administrative, and support staff. She further encouraged staff to maintain strong collaboration with the incoming Dean, emphasizing: “The success of the school depends on how well we work together. At the DHR, our commitment is to ensure that policies, processes, and people management practices support the school’s academic mission. May this handover mark the beginning of another strong chapter for the School of Physical Sciences.”

Mr. Patrick Akonyet completes the robing of Prof. Ssevviiri in the Dean’s academic regalia with the cap. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Patrick Akonyet completes the robing of Prof. Ssevviiri in the Dean’s academic regalia with the cap.

Guidance on the officially recognized Government handover procedure

The Chief of Internal Audit, Mr. Patrick Akonyet, commended both the outgoing and incoming Deans and emphasized adherence to the Government of Uganda handover and taking of office procedures. He noted that strict compliance with established guidelines is essential for accountability, transparency, institutional continuity, and smooth transition of responsibilities.

The incoming Dean, Prof. David Ssevviiri after the handover ceremony. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The incoming Dean, Prof. David Ssevviiri after the handover ceremony.

Remarks by the incoming Dean

In his remarks, Prof. David Ssevviiri thanked Prof. Owor for his service and appreciated the University Management for his appointment. He emphasized the importance of the School of Physical Sciences in advancing science and innovation. “We have a responsibility of nurturing our students into innovative problem solvers. The future of Science depends on how well we prepare our students. Building on the successes of my predecessors, and working collaboratively through our Departments, we can further contribute to solving real world challenges.  

Profile of Prof. David Ssevviiri

Prof. David Ssevviiri is a Ugandan mathematician and academic leader serving as an Associate Professor of Mathematics at Makerere University, College of Natural Sciences. He is widely recognized for his work in pure mathematics, particularly in algebra, module theory, ring theory, algebraic geometry, and local cohomology.

He holds a Bachelor of Science with Education in Mathematics and Chemistry from Makerere University, as well as a Master of Science in Mathematics from the same institution. He also obtained an additional MSc and a PhD in Mathematics from Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (now Nelson Mandela University), South Africa. His doctoral research, A Contribution to the Theory of Prime Modules, focused on advanced module theory and algebra.

Prof. Ssevviiri joined Makerere University in 2011 as an Assistant Lecturer and rose to the rank of Associate Professor in 2022. He previously served as Head of the Department of Mathematics from 2015 to 2020, where he contributed to strengthening teaching, research collaboration, and postgraduate training.

His research interests include primeness and nilpotency in ring and module theory, torsion theory, radical theory, homological algebra, and the interaction between algebra and algebraic geometry. He has authored and co-authored several peer-reviewed publications in international journals, contributing significantly to advancements in abstract algebra.

Beyond teaching and research, he has contributed to mathematics development in East Africa through student supervision, external examining, and coordination of regional academic programs. He has also participated in initiatives aimed at promoting mathematics education and encouraging young people to pursue careers in science and technology.

Right-Left: Dr. Nicholas Kwarikunda from the Department of Physics, Prof. David Ssevviiri, Mr. Patrick Akonyet, Ms. Hellen Mirembe, Registrar, School of Physical Sciences, and Ms. Joyce Nyiramahoro, College Registrar. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Right-Left: Dr. Nicholas Kwarikunda from the Department of Physics, Prof. David Ssevviiri, Mr. Patrick Akonyet, Ms. Hellen Mirembe, Registrar, School of Physical Sciences, and Ms. Joyce Nyiramahoro, College Registrar.

Dr. Emmanuel Tebandeke, Head of the Department of Chemistry at the handover ceremony. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Emmanuel Tebandeke, Head of the Department of Chemistry at the handover ceremony.

The College Human Resource Officer, Ms. Kevin Nabiryo Mikwano and Dr Denis Mutebi from the Department of Geology and Petroleum Studies at the handover ceremony. Prof. Michael Owor officially hands over office of Dean, School of Physical Sciences to Prof. David Ssevviiri for the next four years, effective 6th May 2026, on 28th May 2026, College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The College Human Resource Officer, Ms. Kevin Nabiryo Mikwano and Dr Denis Mutebi from the Department of Geology and Petroleum Studies at the handover ceremony.

Pictorial of the ceremony: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1pmWX5H46UHbFkTT-I4OIJwFbXIwuO6e1?usp=sharing

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Hasifa Kabejja

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Natural Sciences

Mak Researchers Present Findings on Biology Performance to Ministry

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Prof. Fredrick Muyodi (C) with Prof. Arthur Tugume (2nd R) and other officials at the presentation of study findings on 20th April 2026. Researchers from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) and the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, presentation of findings of study on the persistent poor performance in Biology in national examinations to senior officials at the Ministry of Education and Sports, 20th April 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

A team of researchers from Makerere University has presented findings of a study on the persistent poor performance in Biology in national examinations to senior officials at the Ministry of Education and Sports.

The findings were shared during a dissemination meeting attended by the Ministry’s top management, led by Permanent Secretary Kedrace Turyagenda.

Some of the MoES officials that attended the presentation of study findings. Researchers from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) and the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, presentation of findings of study on the persistent poor performance in Biology in national examinations to senior officials at the Ministry of Education and Sports, 20th April 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the MoES officials that attended the presentation of study findings.

The study, commissioned by the Ministry in 2023, was conducted by researchers from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) and the College of Education and External Studies (CEES). It was spearheaded by Prof. Fredrick Muyodi as Principal Investigator, alongside Assoc. Prof. Josephine Esaete (Co-Principal Investigator) and Prof. Arthur Tugume among others.

Titled “Examining the Factors Accounting for Poor Academic Performance in Biology in Uganda’s National Examinations,” the study covered all regions of the country, engaging more than 5,200 respondents across 100 districts through surveys, interviews, and observations.

Dr. Kedrace Turyagenda. Researchers from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) and the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, presentation of findings of study on the persistent poor performance in Biology in national examinations to senior officials at the Ministry of Education and Sports, 20th April 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Kedrace Turyagenda.

Key findings

The research identified limited field-based learning and poor digital access as the most critical and consistent challenges affecting both Ordinary and Advanced Level students across all regions.

At Advanced Level, the lack of project-based learning was also cited as a significant constraint. Learners reported limited engagement with Biology beyond the classroom, a factor that weakens conceptual understanding and application in examinations.

The study further highlighted the role of community attitudes and perceptions in shaping student performance in the subject.

Recommendations

The researchers recommended increased investment in field-based learning, including field trips and project work, as well as expansion of digital infrastructure to improve access to learning resources.

Prof. Fredrick Muyodi (L) and Prof. Arthur Tugume (R). Researchers from the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) and the College of Education and External Studies (CEES), Makerere University, presentation of findings of study on the persistent poor performance in Biology in national examinations to senior officials at the Ministry of Education and Sports, 20th April 2026, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Fredrick Muyodi (L) and Prof. Arthur Tugume (R).

Other proposed measures include strengthening school laboratory facilities, enhancing teacher capacity through continuous professional development, promoting student engagement through academic clubs and mentorship programmes, and fostering stronger family and community support for science education.

Next steps

The research team is seeking funding to pilot targeted interventions, particularly in regions most affected by the challenges identified, and to develop a monitoring and evaluation framework to guide implementation.

The findings are expected to inform policy and interventions aimed at improving Biology performance and strengthening science education in Uganda.

Betty Kyakuwa
Betty Kyakuwa

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Natural Sciences

The “Dead Era” of pure theory is officially buried

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Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology (PMB), College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Dr. Alice Nabatanzi Biotechnology Class of 2026 Product Development Centre showcase of innovations from Nutrition & Food Technology, Clinical Hygiene, Natural Wellness, Advanced Cosmeceuticals, Home & Industrial Solutions, Agri-Tech, April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

By Dr. Alice Nabatanzi

At the Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology (PMB) in the College of Natural Sciences, we are moving beyond the classroom to bring science to life. We are proud to showcase our innovative work with the Biotechnology Class of 2026. Our Product Development Centre has transitioned from theoretical research to practical, market-ready innovations. By applying advanced scientific principles, our students are developing tangible solutions that address everyday needs in nutrition, health, and industry.

Below are the latest products developed by our talented innovators:

  • Nutrition & Food Technology: Vitamin A-rich bread, banana vinegar, food syrups, and fortified bio-snacks.
  • Clinical Hygiene: Perfumes, Deodorants, Antibacterial gels, herbal toothpaste, shaving cream, and herbal mouthwash.
  • Natural Wellness: Natural formulas for gut health, pain relief, cough lozenges, and nasal decongestants.
  • Advanced Cosmeceuticals: Turmeric SunGuard patches, skin serums, toners, and anti-dandruff shampoo.
  • Home & Industrial Solutions: Shoe deodorizing sprays, surface cleaners, and scented hygiene products.
  • Agri-Tech: Natural bioindicator kits designed to monitor and improve soil health.

Through these initiatives, PMB continues to lead the way in re-engineering science for the benefit of our community and the world.

An assortment of products made by the Biotechnology Class of 2026. Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology (PMB), College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Dr. Alice Nabatanzi Biotechnology Class of 2026 Product Development Centre showcase of innovations from Nutrition & Food Technology, Clinical Hygiene, Natural Wellness, Advanced Cosmeceuticals, Home & Industrial Solutions, Agri-Tech, April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
An assortment of products made by the Biotechnology Class of 2026.

JONEL perfume. Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology (PMB), College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Dr. Alice Nabatanzi Biotechnology Class of 2026 Product Development Centre showcase of innovations from Nutrition & Food Technology, Clinical Hygiene, Natural Wellness, Advanced Cosmeceuticals, Home & Industrial Solutions, Agri-Tech, April 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
JONEL perfume.


Meet the Biotechnology Class of 2026. While everyone else is still stuck in textbooks writing about “how things might work,” we’re in the lab making sure they actually do. We’ve officially moved past the days of just talking about science and stepped into the era of real-world industry. From our Product Development Centre to the global market, we are setting a new standard for Biotechnology at CoNAS. We aren’t just graduating with degrees; we’re graduating with the future in our hands.

What’s Next: We’re Just Getting Started

This is only the beginning. We’re already working on the next wave of products, from eco-friendly bio-packaging and better probiotics to smart-crop tech that will change how we eat, heal, and live. We aren’t just waiting for the future to happen we’re in the lab building it right now.

Dr. Alice Nabatanzi is a Senior Lecturer of Phytomedicine and Nutraceuticals at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS), Makerere University

Mak Editor

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