General
Mak-IRCU Partnership to address food and income challenges among religious communities
On 16th May 2018, the Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services (AFRISA) under Makerere University College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security, (CoVAB) together with the Inter-Religious Council of Uganda (IRCU) signed a Memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen religious leaders’ engagements with their congregations in activities that are geared towards community transformation and national development.
The MoU was signed by Prof Barnarbas Nawangwe, the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University on behalf of AFRISA and H.E Sheikh Shaban Ramadhan Mubajje, the Grand Mufti of Uganda and Chairperson, Council of Presidents- IRCU on behalf of IRCU. It initiated a vibrant partnership between the two institutions to implement the Household Economic Transformation Initiative (HETI), a vehicle through which religious leaders will mobilize, skill, encourage and mentor their congregations on how they can effectively address the challenges of food and income security at household level.
The MoU also stipulates the cordial working relationship between the two institutions for a wholistic human development, focusing on the area of livestock value chain development in order to stimulate growth and contribute to community transformation.
The objectives of the MoU are:
- To establish and develop a sustainable Faith Communities-Public-Private-Partnership platform model for transformative skills, technology, and innovation and business development.
- To develop, through faith leaders and their structures, a mentoring system (model) for youths, women and men groups, associations and cooperatives engaged in various agricultural value chains.
- To strengthen faith advocacy strategy for profitable, safe and sustainable agricultural production systems, policies and laws, for the common good of Uganda.
- To work together in establishing and promoting a wholistic transformative training model that promotes transfer of superior of skills, innovation, integrity and technology for agricultural and animal production, value addition and business development in communities.
- To establish and develop an efficient and a sustainable fast tracking mechanism for mass training of clergy and households as the next generation of skilled commercial agricultural and livestock producers, processors and entrepreneurs along the diverse animal resource value chains.
In a speech, His Eminence Sheikh Shaban Ramadhan Mubajje acknowledged the partnership between Makerere University and the Inter-Religious Council of Uganda. He recognised the importance of the Household Economic Transformation Initiative, saying that the innovation has potential of lifting a critical mass of Ugandans at the grassroots out of poverty. “HETI will also empower members of our congregations to actively engage in production, agribusiness and wealth creation”. Our hope is to make agriculture an employment of choice for Ugandans, particularly the young generation searching for better livelihood”, he said.
He appreciated Makerere University and AFRISA for coming up with programmes that are practically addressing people’s needs “It is on this ground that the Inter-Religious Council of Uganda found it essential to partner with you. I pray that the dreams and aspirations of this partnership will be realised for the economic freedom of Ugandans now and the years to come,” he said.
“As religious leaders, while we are proud of our ability to mobilise Ugandans and keep them engaged over a long period through our structures, we do understand that we are not fully equipped with the requisite skills or resources to effectively undertake this initiative. We have therefore cited Makerere University as the potential partner,” said Bishop Joshua Lwere, General Overseer of the National Fellowship of Born again Pentecostal Churches of Uganda.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, welcomed the Chairperson, Council of Presidents- IRCU, the Grand Mufti of Uganda H.E Sheikh Shaban Ramadhan Mubajje, Members of IRCU and esteemed religious leaders to Makerere University and he appreciated their interest in partnering with the institution to transform societies.
“We consider this MoU so important because it directly impacts people in communities. I am confident that we will succeed. Makerere University is the incubation centre of knowledge for the black people, it is Africa‘s research hub and recognised as the top black university in the whole world. With the IRCU, it is the beginning of changing lives in the country,” he stated.
The Vice Chancellor thanked religious leaders for the guidance and leadership that has enabled the country to live in peace and harmony. He thanked Prof. Kabasa and the team, for the vision to transform communities using the university’s knowledge and experience.
According to the Principal of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Bio-Security-Makerere University (CoVAB) who doubles as the Principal Investigator of AFRISA, Prof. John David Kabasa, the Household Economic Transformation Initiative (HETI) is a mobile training unit that is ready to take Makerere University to the community.
“It will enable the institution to provide the missing link between traditional and Morden ways of attaining skills. With HETI, the university is able to interact with the community in a formal setting with trainers and organised classes where knowledge is perforated to community members,” he said.
The meeting was also graced by Msgr. Charles Kasibante, the Vicar General of Kampala Archdiocese, Bishop Beston Herbert Buyondo, members from Uganda Episcopal Conference, the Secretary General of the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council, members from the Born Again Faith in Uganda, representatives from Seventh Day Adventist Uganda Union, representatives from Church of Uganda, representatives from Uganda Orthodox Church, representatives from Uganda Muslim Supreme Council, representatives from the catholic church, representatives from the Inter-Religious Council of Uganda, Makerere University Central Management committee members, Members of Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services and IRCU Secretariat members.
Article by: Proscovia Nabatte and Pauline Angom, Public Relations Office
The Gender Mainstreaming Directorate (GMD), Makerere University on 14th September 2021 presented findings from phase one of the study on Enhancing Women’s Participation and Visibility in Leadership and Decision-Making Organs of Public Universities in Uganda through Action Research. The study team led by the Director GMD and Principal Investigator (PI), Dr. Euzobia Mugisha Baine also consists of Assoc. Prof. Consolata Kabonesa, Dr. Anna Ninsiima, Ms. Frances Nyachwo, Ms. Susan Mbabazi and Mr. Eric Tumwesigye.
The team is also made of coordinators from participating Universities such as Busitema University-Ms. Elizabeth Birabwa, Kabale University-Sr. Dr. Eva Tumusiime, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST)-Dr. Specioza Twinamasiko, Muni University-Ms. Amandru Stella Wawa, and Gulu Univeristy-Sr. Rosalba Aciro.
Funded by the Government of Uganda through the Makerere University Research and Innovations Fund (Mak-RIF), the study was inspired by the fact that women are persistently few in numbers as staff, more so in leadership and decision-making organs of Ugandan Public Universities. “This is despite all the various efforts at national and international levels; the numbers are not growing as fast as needed to meet development goals of the country” explained Dr. Euzobia.
Based on this background, the study team therefore sought to conduct a situational analysis of the gender terrain of the six public universities to obtain baseline information encompassing the composition of governance and leadership organs and senior staff by sex, as well as a needs assessment and profiles of potential mentors and mentees.
Furthermore, the team sought to explore the capacity to conduct gender-responsive research as well as the role of male staff engagement in gender equity interventions within the universities as the drivers of development.
Dr. Mugisha-Baine shared that results of the baseline would then be used to design participatory training manuals or guides on gender and leadership. The manuals would cover; Institutionalized mentorship, How to conduct gender-responsive research, gender and equity budgeting, among others.
“Within these manuals, we shall have a male staff engagement strategy in gender equity interventions in universities” she explained.
The development of the aforementioned materials would then be followed by their adoption and use to build capacity for women not only in leadership of participating and other public university but also beyond. “We shall periodically evaluate whether the capacity we have built has influenced women’s participation in leadership and decision-making organs of the university” supplemented the PI.
The capacity building trainings for women, it is envisaged, will lay the foundation for the formation of a functional Uganda University Women’s Think Tank, starting with the six participating universities. Dr. Mugisha Baine added that through this Think Tank, a monitoring and tracking system for gender representation in recruitment, promotion, retention/turnover and leadership of public universities shall be established and maintained.
At the conclusion of phase one, the study team had drafted participatory training manuals in gender and leadership with content on; gender specific critical analysis of the leadership spectrum of public universities, positioning of individual women within the institutional framework and strategies for their advancement, gender equity advocacy in the university setting, institutional mentorship, building capacity in conducting gender-responsive research, among others.
“This content will be validated by the participating universities before the actual research training is conducted” added the PI.
On behalf of the research team, Dr. Mugisha Baine thanked the Government of Uganda for providing the resources that facilitated phase one of the study and prayed that the Mak-RIF Grants Management Committee (GMC) would support the next phase of capacity building.
Speaking on behalf of the Mak-RIF GMC Chairperson, Prof. William Bazeyo, Dr. Helen Nambalirwa Nkabala thanked and congratulated the team led by the Director GMD upon the milestones registered in the critical research.
“We are very proud of that work that is being done by all researchers in Mak-RIF and we would like to most sincerely thank Management for all the support throughout this process” she remarked.
Dr. Nkabala encouraged the research team to continue disseminating and using the findings for the furtherance of gender mainstreaming, particularly through the aspect of male staff engagement in gender equity interventions.
Prior to delivering the keynote address of the day, the Executive Director National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) Prof. Mary Okwakol thanked the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe for inviting her to the important forum, noting that women’s participation in decision making and governance is a priority area of the Uganda Gender Policy 2007.
She commended Makerere University for being at the forefront of gender mainstreaming in Uganda, noting that this prominence was one of the reasons why the Gender in Education Policy 2007 provides for replicating the institution’s strategy in all other Higher Education Institutions.
Prof. Okwakol whose keynote address was punctuated incisive personal examples reaffirmed the statistics that women are generally not visible in leadership of Universities. That notwithstanding, in instances where they rise to leadership and decision-making positions, they are regularly subject to roles traditionally deemed as women’s inconsiderate of their managerial seniority and experience.
She nevertheless rallied the women to play their respective roles in enhancing participation and visibility at a personal level. The following were some of the strategies she proposed; work hard to acquire academic credentials so as to compete favourably with men, acquire necessary administrative training and experience, network among women, join professional networks as well as do research and publish.
On joining professional networks, she shared her personal experience as a young zoologist who joined UNESCO’s Tropical Biology and Fertility Programme. “Within a short time I was appointed Coordinator for Africa and after two years, I was elected as a Member of the International Board of Management. After serving for two years, I became Vice Chairperson of that Board and finally I became Chairperson of that International Board.”
At the institutional level, Prof. Okwakol appealed to the Chairperson Council and Vice Chancellor to proactively recruit women who meet the requirements for leadership positions even if it means actively seeking out the reluctant ones. In this regard, she shared that it would be useful for the university to develop a database of women and their qualifications to ease this process.
She shared that NCHE has in recognition of female underrepresentation at every level in Higher Education approved the establishment of a Gender and Equity Unit with the aim of promoting inclusive gender participation in the sub-sector.
“This unit has been placed under the Directorate of Quality Assurance and Accreditation which implies that as we look out for and regulate quality, gender will be a very important aspect of that regulation” she reassured.
Prof. Okwakol concluded by urging participants to read the; Third National Development Plan (NDPIII), Uganda Vision 2040, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) noting that there is no way all three can be achieved while women are left behind because they each make a case for inclusion of the female gender.
“What we are addressing here are historical injustices” said Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe as he commenced his remarks, “And in the case of Makerere University, it is well known that the institution started as a male-only institution and we all know the original motto was ‘Let us be men’” he added.
Citing examples from history such as; Marie Curie – one of the smartest physicists, Hatshepsut, Nefertiti and Cleopatra – prominent Pharaohs of Egypt, George Eliot, Rosa Luxemburg and Hypatia – all great philosophers as well as Chancellor Angela Merkel – first female Chancellor of Germany, the Vice Chancellor said there is no plausible argument that there are things women cannot do as well as their male counterparts.
He said it was against this knowledge and in a bid to correct historical injustices that Makerere University pioneered initiatives such as putting in place affirmative action for girls, establishing a Gender Mainstreaming Directorate as well as a School of Women and Gender Studies. The Vice Chancellor nevertheless stressed the need to go beyond pioneering to protecting these gains through legislation. “Historically we have seen that discrimination can only be addressed by laws and policies.”
Prof. Nawangwe thanked the Government for providing funds to support Mak-RIF as well as the Funds GMC and Secretariat for ensuring that these funds are put to good use. He equally thanked the Chairperson of Council, Mrs. Lorna Magara for her not only her support but also sparing time to attend a good number of the research dissemination events.
Delivering the concluding remarks, Mrs. Magara acknowledged that the study was timely and relevant the contemporary University, as one of the critical drivers of the national and international development agenda. She therefore reechoed the Vice Chancellor’s thanks to the Government of Uganda for generously supporting the University’s research through Mak-RIF.
Turning to the keynote speaker she said, “I thank Prof. Okwakol for ardently discussing the critical issues affecting the female gender, the strategies to overcome the challenges, including sharing her inspiring personal experiences.”
Mrs. Magara equally thanked Prof. Okwakol for her very instructional analysis, providing mentorship guidance with the resultant impact of enhancing the female gender in decision-making positions. In the same breath she congratulated the PI and her team upon successfully concluding phase one of the project.
“Phase one has generated insights in understanding the status of women in leadership in public universities, the legal and policy framework and its implications on women’s visibility, the institutional mentoring systems and the gaps therein” she observed.
The Chairperson of Council acknowledged that the challenge of underrepresentation of women in leadership roles cannot be resolved at an individual level. She therefore advocated for broad based strategies that can address deep-seated structural and cultural biases facing women. “These include developing mentorship networks, enacting laws and policies that address the imbalances and providing training programmes to address the leadership gaps.”
She therefore pledged the University Council’s unwavering support to the Gender Mainstreaming Programme by ensuring an enabling policy environment that facilitates gender-responsive teaching, learning, research innovation and community service.
The research dissemination was moderated by the Principal Public Relations Officer (PRO), Ms. Ritah Namisango and the Director Communications, Learning and Knowledge Management, ResilientAfrica Network (RAN) and PRO Mak-RIF, Ms. Harriet Adong.
