On 14th September 2015, Makerere University Peace and Conflict Studies Centre in conjunction with Istanbul Policy Centre (IPC), Sabanci University held a lively discussion inspired by Turkey’s positive attitude towards Africa’s development. Convening in the Makerere University Main Hall, Scholars from Istanbul Policy Centre led by The IPC Resolution and Mediation Stream Scholar Prof. Bulent Aras shared knowledge on how Turkey’s principle of “Equal partnership and mutual benefit” can be harnessed as the paramount approach to collaborations between Africa and other countries.
Driven by the captivating theme of the day: “Turkey’s Engagement in Africa’s Development”, Scholars drew the audience’s attention to the Turkey-Africa common values and interests which include; democratic governance, boasting young and promising population, economic potential and independence.
During the discussions Scholars pointed out that, African countries should focus on mutual support and independent development rather than dependency when collaborating with European countries. They also agreed that Africa should always look out for relationships which will develop her economically, socially and culturally.
According to Prof. Onur Sazak-IPC’s Research and Academic Affairs Manager, Turkey’s development perspectives for Africa are central to research and academic affairs. In his discussion on “The shifting Axes of International Aid: Are Traditional Donors from Mars, Emerging Powers from Venus?” Prof. Sazak said that, it is through the equal partnership and mutual benefit principle that Turkey has been able to assist Africa in academics by focusing on capacity building, social infrastructure development, training and constructing vocational schools.
He explained that Turkey’s role in the International Development Cooperation has gone through fundamental changes. To him, new economic dynamics and an increasing sense of responsibility for global peace and sustainable development has enabled Turkey to emerge as a new and dynamic player in the international development cooperation architecture.
“My observation tells me that the traditional donors follow a more aggressive approach. These different approaches are apparent and states have not been very happy about the number of countries coming in for global peace” he said.
He examined the different approaches to donations which among others, mentioned securitization of aid as one of the major global concern. Prof. Onur said that many African countries have fallen victims of the repercussions of the Aid given to them with strings attached.
Focusing on Medical Humanitarianism of Turkey’s NGOs: the Case of Uganda; The IPC Resolution and Mediation Stream Scholar Prof. Bulent Aras, mentioned that the rapid growth and constructive involvement of Turkey’s Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Africa’s community affairs is heavily felt on the global arena. He believes that, the community outreach approach adopted by Turkish Humanitarian NGOs have led to fundamental changes in Africa’s health, infrastructural, academic and economic sectors.
“In the research we carried out using Uganda as case study, we discovered that the growth and involvement of NGOs in African affairs is due to their ability to reach out to the community. African countries have failed to reach their society in terms of needs and information creating a knowledge-information gap between the governments and its people. This has given the NGOs a go ahead and provided a supplementary role in public health, education and capacity building,” he said.
Prof. Bulent further noted that unlike the traditional humanitarian approach that deals with middlemen, Turkey’s Humanitarian Organisations deal directly with people in need.
Speaking about the limelight of Humanitarian NGOs in Turkey’s Peace Building and Africa’s experiences, the IPC Conflict Resolution, Mediation Stream Scholar Ms. Pınar Akpınar said that Turkey has established networks through its humanitarian assistance together with its emphasis on business development, that allow the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) to follow up with peace building initiatives.
“The engagement of the Turkish NGOs in efforts to mediate among various conflict actors primarily emphasises their respect for local partners in finding home-grown solutions to their problems. These NGOs have been able to develop two models of peace building and these include militarization of aid and Humanitarianism” she explained.
According to IPC Researcher Ms. Auween Woods, so many activities have been developed to promote peace and security in the war torn countries. In her presentation on “Turkey’s Approach to Peace Building and Africa’s Experience”, Ms .Woods shared that Turkish NGOs have been able to support the military crews during wars, promote capacity building, as well as engage in health, education and construction projects so as to build and maintain peace on the African continent.
“Through Military NGOs, Turkey has extended a service to war affected countries. The country has invested in orphanages like the Child Fund Orphanage in Uganda, awarded scholarships to students to study in Turkey and provided technical skills to African children,” she added.
Ms. Woods stressed that although the Turkish organisations have ensured sustainability, they still face challenges which have negatively impacted their existence. “Most Turkish NGOs face challenges in monitoring the aid since many of them have just been established. In addition to that, the organisations lack security since most of them are heavily dependent on volunteers when they are in filed,” she said.
The Acting Vice Chancellor, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi on Thursday 29th May, 2025 held a press conference to update members of the Media on the Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI) Medical Drone Programme, and the Kampala Status Summary 2023 on Road Safety Risk Factors, conducted under the Bloomberg Philanthropies Initiative for Global Road Safety, a collaborative effort between the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit and the Trauma, Injury, and Disability (TRIAD) Unit at Makerere University School of Public Health (MakSPH). Also presented were updates on; Digital Certification of Academic Transcripts, Digital Supervision of Graduate Students, Inclusive e-Learning and Smart Classrooms, and Launch of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Laboratory at the College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS).
The event held in the Senior Common Room, Main Building, was on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe presided over by the Acting (Ag.) DVC AA and substantive Academic Registrar, Prof. Buyinza Mukadasi. Presentations were made by Executive Director of the Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI), Dr. Andrew Kambugu and Head of the Trauma, Injuries, and Disability (TRIAD) Unit, Dr. Fredrick Oporia. Dr. Jimmy Osuret and Dr. Esther Bayiga from TRIAD supplemented Dr. Oporia’s presentation. In attendance were; the Director for ICT Support (DICTS)-Mr. Samuel Mugabi, Deputy Chief – Public Relations-Ms. Betty Kyakuwa, Deputy Chief Security Officer-Mr. Musa Mulindwa and other university officials.
The proceedings of the Press Conference follow below;
Vice Chancellors’ Press Statement
Good morning colleagues, members of the press,
It is my pleasure to welcome you to this important media briefing, where we share compelling findings from two groundbreaking studies that reflect Makerere University‘s ongoing commitment to impactful research, innovation, and community transformation.
The first is a pioneering initiative led by the Infectious Diseases Institute—the IDI Medical Drone Programme. This project explores the use of drone technology to deliver lifesaving HIV medications and test samples to hard-to-reach populations, particularly in Kalangala District and the West Nile region. The study demonstrates how drones can overcome logistical barriers, reduce costs, and enhance access to critical healthcare in some of Uganda’s most underserved communities.
The second study is the Kampala Status Summary 2023 on Road Safety Risk Factors, conducted under the Bloomberg Philanthropies Initiative for Global Road Safety. This collaborative effort between the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit and our Trauma, Injury, and Disability Unit here at Makerere University presents over two years of data on vehicle speed and helmet use in Kampala. It provides vital insights into the human behaviours and systemic gaps contributing to road traffic injuries and fatalities—particularly among vulnerable road users. The study also offers evidence-based recommendations for enforcement, planning, and public health messaging aimed at making Kampala’s roads safer for all.
We are proud to support this kind of research that not only advances knowledge but also drives tangible improvements in public health and safety.
Before I invite the researchers to present their findings, allow me to briefly highlight some transformative developments in the areas of academic registry and ICT advancement here at Makerere University:
Digital Certification of Academic Transcripts:
Alumni can now certify their transcripts digitally through the Makerere Academic Records System (Mak-ARS https://makars.mak.ac.ug/), eliminating the need for physical visits. This user-friendly platform allows access from anywhere in the world, supported by comprehensive video tutorials and public communications.
Digital Supervision of Graduate Students
We have introduced the Research Information Management System (Mak-RIMS), piloted at the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, to streamline the supervision of Master’s and PhD research. This initiative enhances accountability, timely feedback, and is now being rolled out university-wide to improve graduation rates.
Inclusive eLearning and Smart Classrooms
Through support from development partners and the Government of Uganda, we are establishing multimedia studios and smart classrooms across our colleges. These state-of-the-art facilities are designed to produce professional, accessible learning content, including tools tailored for students with visual and auditory disabilities. This aligns with our goal of equitable, globally competitive education.
Launch of the AI Laboratory at CoCIS:
The newly launched Artificial Intelligence Laboratory will spearhead the development of AI-enabled solutions tailored to Uganda’s socio-economic needs, including localized assistive eLearning tools and context-sensitive curriculum development.
These initiatives are part of our broader vision to transform Makerere University into a research-led, inclusive, and globally relevant institution.
The Senior Program Director, Higher Education and Research in Africa, International Program, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Prof. Omotade Akin Aina on 23rd May 2025 visited Makerere University during his short trip to Kampala. Prof. Aina was received on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe by Prof. Tony Oyana, Principal of the College of Computing and Information Sciences (CoCIS).
During his visit, Prof. Aina met with the Project Implementation Committee, representatives from the Consolidating Early Career Academics Programme (CECAP) phase I Fellowship Cohort, and current Fellows of phase II. The meeting discussed the progress of CECAP II, which focuses on fostering academic development and research among early-career academics.
Left to Ritght: Dr. Jesca Nakavuma and Prof. Julius Kikooma alongside Prof. Omotade Akin Aina during the meeting.
CECAP II is being implemented by Makerere University in collaboration with four other Ugandan public universities, including; Busitema University, Gulu University, Kyambogo University and Mbarara University of Science and Technology. Prof. Mukadasi Buyinza, the Project Principal Investigator was represented at the meeting by the Director of Graduate Training, Prof. Julius Kikooma.
The Directorate of Graduate Training at Makerere University has equipped several Senior ranking lecturers with expert knowledge in a Training of Trainers’ workshop on “Philosophy of Methods”.
In his remarks at the opening of a 3-day training workshop at Level4 Conference Hall – Senate Building, the Director of Graduate Training Prof. Julius Kikooma said, “The teaching of Philosophy of Methods gives all participants the fundamentals to extend knowledge to other learners, hence its importance in upholding the Makerere University values.”
Kikooma urged and challenged the participants to also attend and actively participate in the follow up of learners’ training of students, stating that the PhD students need support as the directorate continues to coordinate the curriculum of PhD by-research that was approved by the senate recently.
“To holistically implement the senate approved PhD curriculum, we are coordinating capacity building trainings of all stake holders in a structured approach with the different units of the University. Many more trainings including Training of Trainers in advanced research methods course are on the way.”
He further urged the participants to be intentional in their teaching profession and in whatever they were doing, adding “Apart from focusing on practices as teachers and researchers, we can engage in wider philosophical debates in our research areas so that we are relevant in the society and in the empowerment of PhD research students.”
The participants for the Philosophy of Methods training were from College of Humanities and Social Sciences, College of Education and External Studies, Makerere University Business School among others.
During the same training, Dr. Dickson Kanakulya stressed the need to train senior lecturers in the Philosophy of Methods, saying, “The biggest connection is that societal problems require concrete research to find solutions. Our challenge in Africa is that we employ a short barrow approach to find solutions to problems. This cannot work. We need consistent researchers to solve problems. Lasting solutions to societal issues can only be got through training such as Philosophy of Methods, where researchers come up with new models for societal solutions.”
Prof. Julius Kikooma pose for a photo with participants and facilitators.
Dr. Kanakulya said that Makerere University remains the biggest research University in Africa and philosophy of Methods helps to come up with good research tools that produce good research outputs. “Research has shown that the higher the number of PhD researchers in any given country, the higher the levels of development of that country e.g. the USA, China etc., adding that research is not limited to only medicinal or agricultural related issues.”
He said philosophy of methods, encourages philosophical creativity in research, “It is meant to bring out philosophical generation of concepts, theories and ideas. It is meant to encourage students to question the existing philosophical assumptions and status quo in a given field of knowledge such that new philosophical concepts are created.”
For successful rollout of government programs like the National Development Plan 4, Dr. Kanakulya said that Philosophy of Methods training needs to be integrated into such systems. “Philosophy of Methods focuses on ethical thinking aspects. For example, for a better rollout of the Parish Development Model, we need implementers to be ethical.” He added.
Prof. Sulait Tumwiine, the associate Dean of Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research at MUBS said, “This is a discussion where new ideas are shared to guide and gauge applicability in the current knowledge diversity coupled with lots of technological development including Artificial Intelligence and Chat GPT.”
He added, “As professors of Universities, we need to understand how we leverage on what comes up so that it does not take our space, but also appreciate how we can support growth of knowledge. The Philosophy of Methods training is the answer.”
Dr. Jim Spire Ssentongo highlighted that Philosophy uses more of the critical mind than Science. He added that philosophy is more of speculation of the mind.
“Sustainability of philosophy Education encourages us to continue training. Philosophy being the oldest discipline retained special status in the academia as a pinnacle of pursuit of knowledge. All disciplines have major elements of philosophy citing examples in the philosophy of Mathematics and Physics.
Dr. Spire added, “If you do not understand philosophy, you cannot deeply investigate anything because philosophy is the reality of understanding everything. Philosophy is the basis of understanding what knowledge is and how it is arrived at.”
Also participating in the workshop was Prof. Joseph Ntaayi from MUBS, in his remarks he said PhD students need the philosophy of methods training to understand how to best to create knowledge. He added that ontological and epistemological questions that lead to good research design methods can only be answered by this training.
Dr. Robert Kakuru, a Lecturer in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences said that the Philosophy of Methods training is needed by every graduate student as well as supervisors to critically determine the choice of methods to use in academic research. For example, “If one wants to use a questionnaire as an interview approach, one should understand, why that approach and yet without this training, the why cannot be answered.” He added.