General
Graduate Freshers Called to Create Knowledge and Impact Society
Makerere University Graduate freshers for the academic year 2023/2024 have been described as the architects of knowledge production, the pioneers of innovation, and the catalysts of progress.
The Director, Directorate of Graduate Research and Training (DGRT) Prof. Edward Bbaale gave the aforementioned description while delivering his welcome message during the Graduate Freshers induction held on 6th September 2023 in the Yusuf Lule Auditorium. The meeting attracted over 700 students physically and another over 380 participants online.
The orientation organized by the DGRT under the theme, “In Pursuit of a prosperous Future: Positioning Makerere Graduate Students to lead societal transformation” was attended and addressed by university officials from the Senate, Department of Academic Registrar, Directorate for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Support-DICTS, Colleges, Counselling and Guidance Centre, and the Institute of Open, Distance and E-learning (IoDEL), who all reiterated the call to generate knowledge for societal transformation.
Welcoming the students to Makerere, Professor Bbaale said, the university has set its sights on a bold vision: to become a research-led and innovation-driven university, with graduate training at the very core.
“We hold in high regard the role of graduate students as the architects of knowledge production, the pioneers of innovation, and the catalysts of progress. It is your passion, your dedication, and your thirst for discovery that will shape the future of our university and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole,” the Director asserted.
With the University having celebrated a century of existence and outstanding service to humanity, Bbaale expressed optimism for boundless opportunities that lay ahead of the students.
“Makerere University stands as a light of academic excellence, not only within our region but also on the global stage. You, our newly admitted graduate students, should feel a profound sense of pride to be joining an institution of Makerere‘s caliber. Your admission reflects not only your own remarkable accomplishments but also the enduring reputation of this venerable institution”, he stated.
Prof. Bbaale expressed the University’s commitment and readiness to support and provide students with the tools and resources required to transform challenges into opportunities adding that, the University believes in nurturing critical thinkers and problem solvers.
“Within our hallowed halls, you will find an assembly of expert faculty members, distinguished in a multitude of fields, eager to guide and mentor you in your academic journey. Their guidance will be an invaluable compass, steering you towards academic excellence and groundbreaking research”, the Director added.
In addition to being a firm advocate of interdisciplinary education and research, and recognizing that some of the most transformative discoveries emerge at the crossroads of disciplines, Bbaale stated that Makerere University embraces collaborations, internationalization, mutually beneficial partnerships, and a global perspective.
Further, Bbaale affirmed that the university’s state-of-the-art facilities, including well-equipped laboratories will serve as the crucibles of their intellectual exploration and experimentation.
“But our commitment extends beyond the classroom. Makerere University offers a rich array of academic programs and extra-curricular offerings that promise to enrich your experience and nurture holistic development. Our campus is a tapestry woven with the dedication of our committed academic and support staff, individuals who will make your time at Makerere University unforgettable.
“To you, our new graduate students, I offer this advice: seize every opportunity, embrace every challenge, and tap into the professional assistance and support that our university provides. Your journey will undoubtedly be marked by achievements, discoveries, and contributions that will leave an indelible mark on our institution and the world at large” the Director encouraged.
Prof. Bbaale concluded by remarking that the graduate students’ journey of incredible achievements had just began, and expressed hope to witness the remarkable impact students will make at Makerere – a University, where their seeds of success had found fertile ground.
University Commits Next 10 years to be a Decade of Graduate Students in transforming society
Delivering remarks on policies and guidelines governing graduate training, the Deputy Director in charge of Administration and Graduate Training Assoc. Prof. Julius Kikooma expressed the commitment of the university towards supporting graduate students.
Assoc. Prof. Kikooma described DGRT as prefects in this question of graduate training, adding that the Directorate coordinates the implementation of the guidelines, the policies and the regulations needed to be followed through the programs by the students as well as the academic staff and the units.
Congratulating students upon their successful admission to Makerere, Prof. Kikooma told students that they have come at a time when the university has fully and totally committed to improving graduate training.
The 2023 Graduate students according to Kikooma come at a time when the university has just completed its centennial celebrations, and is reflecting on how its teaching, research, and knowledge transfer partnerships are impacting communities.
“One of the core issues that the university has committed to is making this a decade of graduate students, meaning that you are going to be at the center of focus of what we do in terms of teaching, research, and engaging with the wider public and immediate communities. And, we the academic staff have to work together with you, the students, in that commitment”, Kikooma stated.
He said that the theme for the induction was deliberately considered not just as an orientation to teach students to go around the campus but as an occasion meant to ensure that students and the entire university management are on the same page as a partners in the transformative journey.
Kikooma emphasised that the DGRT was inducting students into what it means to be part of transforming society, but with teachers charged with a responsibility of passing on knowledge, skills and wisdom to graduates who must undertake a bigger responsibility.
“We are saying that, we need you to appreciate that the university has committed the next 10 years, to produce a certain type of graduate student that is sensitive and is alive to what is needed to change this society.
We’ve done a lot in the last 100 years as an institution to produce people that have done what they could to take Uganda to where it is now, but, the next seed of students must be sensitive and be able to appreciate that it’s not enough for us to focus on coming here for knowledge.
It is about understanding the problems and how you can use and translate the knowledge that you are getting here into solutions for the immediate society and the immediate community that we actually live in. Uganda is still not as resourced as others in terms of wealth, and as such, we are the only hope of the society and communities where we come from,” Kikooma advised.
Three essential documents for students to guide and keep track in their academic journey
Kikoma outlined three important documents that graduate students need to pay attention to in order to move seamlessly through their academic journey.
These include the Makerere University Student Guild Statutes, which has guidelines and policies that address student support issues and how graduate students can be part of the student governance in the university. Section seven, outlines eleven organs of the student guild and other organs on postgraduate student union, as channels through which graduate students will be part of discussions that engage policy areas, at the Senate, Council and College levels.
The second document is the Makerere University Student Guild Constitution. The Student Guild Constitution contains the Guild Student Provisions and the Postgraduate Student Union requiring that graduate students become integrated and feel part and parcel of the student guild activities as part of the student voice of Makerere University.
And lastly, the Graduate Student Handbook (2013), currently under review, that will help students to keep on track of policies and regulations on: student registration, study plans, cross cutting courses, examination regulations and general regulations. Other sections of the handbook cover teaching and learning, examination malpractices and how to appeal, including ethical issues, conflict of interest when given a supervisor, and graduation guidelines.
As prefects, Kikooma pledged to work with students through the structure that exists so that they spend only that time that they are contracted to be here at Makerere University.
The Principal Registrar DRGT, Ms. Prossie Nakayiki reemphasized that registration is key and urged students to take careful note of their application credentials, and visit the admission office in case of any enquiries.
Nakayiki advised students to visit the respective school registrars with original transcripts for verification and registration, adding that the subsequent registration for continuing students will be done online.
“Make sure you create a personal file where you keep all your correspondences. You are not a student unless you are registered. Registration is done within the first six weeks of the semester”, she said.
Nakayiki guided students on matters of deferment, withdrawal from the program, refund of tuition fees and general challenges faced by graduate students as well as sexual harassment as a real vice.
The 21st Century skills for Students to be professional, analytical and change agents of society
Addressing students on , “Positioning Makerere University Graduate students to lead societal transformation and development” Dr. Rhoda Wanyenze, a Professor of medicine, public health, and also Dean School of Public Health expressed the need for students to go beyond technical skills and acquire social, leadership, values and other competencies in order to be relevant and impactful to society.
Prof. Wanyenze noted that although the university provides knowledge and skills, graduate students ought to grow themselves to acquire other competencies beyond the classroom and work towards impacting others.
“Because you’ve got the skills, you’ve got the competencies, and you’ve got the vision and purpose to create a difference for others, you always have work, because there are always problems to solve.
“But you can’t give what you don’t have. So you’ve got to grow yourself in terms of knowledge, professionalism because we want you to change the world. There are too many problems in the world. You can make the world easier for others, and when you do, you will never lack work” she advised.
Prof. Wayenze emphasized that no matter their place of work, titles or ranks, so long as they are working with communities, students have to learn to communicate, lead, and do things differently.
“Whether you are representing your classroom, whether you’re in research, in academia, you’re leading research teams, many people get money and they can’t even implement because they don’t know how to lead and manage teams. So we need to grow our leadership capabilities.
“We need to grow our creativity. Think, think different. Do something different. Don’t just take things the way they are because that’s what they’ve always been. You are not going to change the world when you come and continue what everybody has done.
“These days the world is global. You’re going to work with people across different countries, cultures and races. You’re going to work with younger people and older people. We need to learn to work across the divide. How will you work with the world when you can’t even work across a tribe in your country? You need to learn to work with people that are different from you. Ideas come not from the people that are like you. New ideas come from the people that think different from you, that have a different experience from yours,” the Dean advised.
Prof. Wanyeze underscored the importance of acquiring Social competencies in leading and transforming the world, working with communities and understanding their experience and their knowledge to make them better.
She called on students to be creative and find ways of picking up and exposing themselves to other social competencies required such as advocacy and lobbying, which are key to explaining data or evidence for policy makers, as well as writing and analytical skills, and innovation, which are important in many areas such as managing projects.
Wanyenze implored students to do their best and ensure they finish within the program time, use knowledge and skills acquired to look for opportunities where they can lead, show people a direction, mentor and support one another.
Where there are debates, the Dean advised students to participate, as they help improve one’s skills in communicating and getting their points across. She also advised students on the need to get involved in networks, partnerships and research with their colleges.
“Life is about identifying what you want and going for it. Don’t be that person that feels like the world is against you all the time because you didn’t get what you wanted. The world doesn’t know what you want. Know what you want and go for it. Be proactive and seek opportunities.
“And people say, they hire you for qualifications, they fire you for those skills we call soft. Embrace technology. This is a world of technology. Grow your networks and learn at least one foreign language” remarked Prof. Wanyenze.
Graduate studies to take the blended learning, or open distance and e-learning as a mode of delivery
Presenting on online learning, Director of the Institute of Open, Distance and E-learning (IoDEL), Prof. Paul Muyinda Birevu decried the fact the graduate student of the 21st Century is faced with challenges of balancing work and meeting family needs while studying and, at the same time, the requirement to participate in different political, social and religious activities as they study.
Sensitising students on the new approach to teaching and learning, Prof. Muyinda said Makerere University set up IoDEL to nurture the growth of blended learning.
Muyinda implored students to acquire the necessary skills and be prepared for the university electronic learning environment and virtual classrooms that will supplement face-to-face teaching.
“That means that there will be a lot of online learning activities that you’ll be taking, and therefore you will need some skills on how to study online. Many people who study online actually fail to study because they lack the skills of studying online.
“Makerere University not only has physical classrooms as you see them here, but also the virtual classrooms, which are hosted on Makerere University Electronic Learning Environment (MUELE),” he said.
Prof. Muyinda explained that traditional face-to-face delivery mode which is teacher-centered assumes that the instructor as knowledgeable person to pump knowledge into students heads.
He advised that with the changing world and especially at graduate level, the university emphasises approaches to teaching and learning that induce generation of knowledge, even from students to professors as well.
“Makerere University has been offering distance education since 1991. We have been having distance education programs, where students stay wherever they are and learn.
“Many of the accountants that you have in Uganda, many of the education professionals, many of these people have trained us through the distance education mode. So we don’t have to disturb them in their workplaces”. He added
Prof. Muyinda shared that distance education has gone through a number of generations from the days when instructor used to send the materials to students to read from wherever they are. With the coming of technology, he affirmed that the university lecturers can send the materials to students and interact with them through technology as was the case during the CoVID-19 lockdown.
“There will be a lot of technology infusion. Your lecturers, because they have had a dose of blended learning and a dose of online learning during CoVID-19, and because there is a lot of campaign by Makerere University to integrate technology-mediated teaching and learning, you’ll find that most of your lecturers are going to be using online learning, where they will work with you on the e-learning management system (MUELE) or using the synchronous system like Zoom”, he explained.
Prof. Muyinda told students that the lecturers are developing online materials and hence the need for them to be able to quickly enroll themselves and get to the Learning Management System, saying all units have support champions to assist them gain access to online resources.
To venture into online learning, Prof. Muyinda implored students to acquire ICT skills, be self-driven, ready to share work with others, interact in small groups, and have good communication skills.
“You need to be self-directed at graduate level because no one is going to be forcing you to do anything, the reasons why some students fail to complete in time. We need self-directed learners, learners who can manage their own time. And online learning requires such learners. If you are not self-directed, online learning will be very difficult for you to complete. So you must be self-motivated” He cautioned.
Apart from minimizing costs, Prof. Muyinda highlighted a number of benefits accruing from online learning including enabling student-centered teaching and learning, co-creation of knowledge, and availability of course materials at no cost (e.g. photocopying) at any time.
Presenting on ACMIS and benefits of ICT to a graduate student, the End User Support Administrator DICTS, Mr. Yunus Musisi advised students to get Makerere University email addresses as gate passes to access systems. He cautioned students to be careful with sharing their personal information online because it can be accessed by cyber-criminals.
Mental health key to successful Graduate studies
Presenting on services available at the Counselling and Guidance Centre, the Director of Counseling and Guidance, Dr. Henry Nsubuga said the university established the unit to take care of psychological and emotional issues affecting staff and students.
“You can’t be physically healthy if you are not psychologically or mentally healthy. Actually, mental health takes precedence.” Dr. Nsubuga said.
Dr. Nsubuga highlighted; a wounded past, those coming from countries affected by war and have been traumatized, and a host of other factors as causes that would require students to seek counseling services.
Additionally, he advised that students who could have had a difficult childhood might need support on grounds that some of the suffering adults currently face results from unresolved childhood issues. This, he added, affects their self-confidence and esteem levels.
“It is very important that we receive services to deal with some of the issues that could be coming from the past because we are growth oriented. As human beings, we want to improve every other day. It doesn’t matter whether you are a professor or student, at some point you may be lagging in something”, He counselled.
Nsubuga justified the need for a supportive system on the basis that no human is immune from problems and emergencies that could arise from relationships, family, losing a job rigorous graduate training, lack of resources, or even loss of a dear one.
The Library, An essential resource to a graduate student
The University Librarian, Assoc. Prof. Ruth Nalumaga introduced students to library services, and sections notably; the Africana section, special collection and archives section the legal repository, and the research commons for graduate students.
Dr. Nalumaga introduced the ICT training lab, document delivery services and databases that can be ordered or downloaded among services offered.
She added that the library conducts e-resources training to help students understand how to get the best and relevant data. In addition, the library, she said, trains students how to reference their work properly using accepted formats including information on ethics and problems arising like respect for intellectual property rights.
“You must attribute the source of your information so as not to fall in the trap of plagiarism. Avoid unauthorized access to databases and do not violate, misuse or share passwords. Photocopying a whole document is a violation of copyright because the maximum allowed is three chapters”, the Librarian cautioned.
The Graduate journey is interesting with highs and lows says, Graduate student
Speaking on the journey of postgraduate studies at Makerere University, the Chairperson Graduate Students Union Douglas Bulafu congratulated students upon their successful admission to Makerere University. He described the journey as worthwhile.
“The journey as a student at Makerere University is worth it and full of highs and lows. The journey is very interesting, but also lonely sometimes, for example for the PhD student, you reach an extent and you feel you’re in your own world.
“But with the support system that has been spoken about, I believe you will make it as a postgraduate student. Masters students are always close to each other. I really know that. So yours is not as much as lonely a journey as the PhD students’.
“The journey at Makerere University is all about self-drive. No one is going to push you to go to class. No one is going to tell you to do coursework. No one is going to tell you to go and sit for an examination. But it is up to you as a student. To know that it is your responsibility to attend class and do coursework” Bulafu said.
He pointed out some of the challenges faced by graduate students including financial challenges and how to strike a balance between work, studies and family.
He informed students of the university leadership structures that take on graduate students, from DRGT, the Dean of Students, Colleges, Schools and Departments, and at the classroom level with class coordinators.
The roles of the Union, Bulafu said, include linking students to the administration, representing students on a College Academic Boards and at the Guild level, urging them not to leave student leadership to only undergraduates.
The Union, he said, also collaborates with other entities in the University such as the Counseling and Guidance Center, Makerere Innovation Hub and organizes graduate student assemblies.
As Greater Kampala continues to expand, the question of how the city will secure enough water for its growing population is becoming increasingly urgent. New homes, roads, industries and commercial centres are transforming the metropolitan landscape, but this growth also places pressure on wetlands, catchments and the infrastructure that supplies water to communities. For Makerere University, this challenge is not only a matter for public debate. It is also a question that research can help answer before today’s decisions become tomorrow’s problems.
That concern shaped a dissemination workshop held at the University on Wednesday, 28th October 2026. The gathering brought together researchers, policymakers, university leaders, planners, students, development partners and members of the media to consider findings from the Urban Expansion Model for Mitigating Water Scarcity in Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area, known as UREMWAS, an occasion that was graced by the Minister for Kampala Capital City and Metropolitan Affairs, Hon. Hajjat Minsa Kabanda, who attended as chief guest.
At the heart of the research is a practical concern: how can a fast-growing metropolitan area accommodate more people and economic activity without undermining the natural systems and public infrastructure on which its residents depend? The UREMWAS project seeks to help answer that question by giving planners a way to examine how different patterns of urban development may affect water availability. Rather than treating water scarcity as an isolated problem of supply, the study relates it to the choices made about land, housing, drainage, settlement and infrastructure.
Understanding the Link Between Urban Growth and Water
Presenting the study, the Principal Investigator Dr. Nestor Mugabe explained that Greater Kampala is among Uganda’s fastest-growing urban regions. Its expansion has increased pressure on water sources and supply networks, while also changing the natural landscapes that help sustain those resources. As settlements spread, the consequences can extend beyond the immediate area where construction takes place. Wetlands may be encroached upon, catchments altered and the routes through which water moves across the landscape disrupted. “The value of this model is in helping planners see the consequences of today’s choices before those choices become difficult and costly to reverse.” He stated.
The model brings together information on population movement, built-up areas, drainage patterns, wetland cover and water demand. By considering these factors together, planners can explore possible urban growth scenarios and assess their likely implications before major decisions are made. The intention is to support better-informed choices on where development should take place, which natural areas require protection and where investment in water infrastructure may be most needed.
Dr. Mugabe cautioned that water scarcity rarely emerges from a single decision or event. Instead, it can develop gradually as many small choices accumulate without sufficient attention to their combined effect. The value of the model, he explained, lies in helping decision makers see a wider picture and understand how development in one part of the metropolitan area may affect water security elsewhere.
The findings point to a close relationship between the pattern of urban growth and the pressure placed on water systems. When settlements expand without effective planning, development can reach sensitive areas such as wetlands and catchments. These landscapes perform important functions in storing, filtering and releasing water. When they are degraded, the natural processes that support water availability are weakened. At the same time, extending piped water infrastructure to scattered communities can become more difficult and expensive.
By contrast, growth guided by clear plans, the protection of natural areas and timely infrastructure investment offers a stronger basis for managing demand. The research therefore presents urban planning and water security as closely connected responsibilities. Decisions about housing, roads and commercial development cannot be considered separately from the resources needed to sustain the people who live and work in those places.
Dr. Mugabe also emphasised that water scarcity cannot be solved by infrastructure alone. The challenge involves governance, public behaviour and coordination among institutions that may otherwise plan and operate independently. Engineers, physical planners, local leaders, communities and researchers need to work with shared evidence if their decisions are to reinforce rather than undermine one another.
That message was given a human dimension through the experiences of communities consulted during data collection. Dr. Mugabe acknowledged the residents who shared their perspectives with the research team, including people who travel long distances or pay high prices to obtain water. Their experiences, he noted, helped the researchers understand the everyday consequences of water insecurity in ways that statistics alone cannot fully convey. Behind every figure on demand or supply are households and individuals whose routines, finances and wellbeing are affected by access to water.
Taking the Findings Beyond the University
The discussion that followed the presentation reflected the broad reach of the issue. Participants considered the role of wetlands in protecting water sources, the need to enforce planning regulations and the importance of involving communities early in decisions that affect their surroundings. They also explored whether the model could be adapted for other fast-growing towns and cities in Uganda, where urbanisation may create similar pressures on land and water resources.
Several contributors stressed that research findings should be communicated in accessible language, particularly to local leaders and community groups. A model can help inform technical decisions, but its impact is likely to be greater when the people affected by planning choices can also understand the evidence and use it in their own discussions. Participants further encouraged the research team to keep the model updated as new information becomes available. Because cities change rapidly, a planning tool must be able to reflect changing populations, land use and demand if it is to remain useful.
The discussion was moderated by Prof. William Tayeebwa, who guided the discussion and encouraged participants to engage with the findings from their different areas of experience. The questions and reflections reinforced the importance of treating water security as a shared metropolitan concern rather than the responsibility of a single institution or profession.
Speaking on behalf of the Makerere University Research and Innovation Fund, its Engagement officer, Ms. Grace Cherotich Ruto congratulated the research team and reaffirmed the fund’s commitment to supporting research that responds to Uganda’s practical challenges. He encouraged researchers to consider the people who will use their findings from the earliest stages of a project and to plan how the knowledge generated will be communicated and applied. Research, he observed, is most valuable when it moves beyond academic shelves and contributes to policy, services and people’s lives. “Research has its greatest value when the knowledge generated at the university reaches the people and institutions that can use it to improve lives.” Prof. Julius Kikooma, Director, Directorate of Graduate Training stated.
The remarks also highlighted the role of graduate training in building research capacity. Prof. Julius Kikooma, Director of the Directorate of Graduate Training, welcomed participants and commended the team for bringing its work to a wider audience. He noted that universities demonstrate their value to society when knowledge developed through research and scholarship informs decisions beyond the campus. Graduate research, including the work of master’s and doctoral students, helps generate and develop ideas that can be tested against real conditions and contribute to practical solutions.
A Shared Responsibility for a Growing City
Representing the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Moses Musinguzi commended the researchers for addressing an issue of national importance. He reaffirmed the university’s commitment to serving the country through knowledge and collaboration, and called on government agencies, local authorities and development partners to draw on the expertise available at the institution. Water, land and urban growth are interconnected, he noted, and the management of rapidly expanding cities must be guided by sound evidence.
For the university, the workshop offered an opportunity to connect research with the institutions and communities that may put its findings to use. The model’s potential depends not only on its technical capacity, but also on whether planners and decision makers can incorporate its insights into the choices they make. Continued engagement between researchers and end users will therefore be important as the work develops.
In her address, Chief Guest Hon. Hajjat Minsa Kabanda thanked Makerere University for convening the workshop and recognised the contribution of its scholars to national development. She described the growth of Kampala and the surrounding metropolitan area as both an opportunity and a responsibility. As the country’s economic heart and home to millions of people, the city needs reliable services, including access to clean and safe water. The challenge is to ensure that expansion does not outpace the systems and natural resources required to sustain it.
“Kampala’s water challenges extend beyond administrative boundaries, so our response must be built on cooperation, shared evidence and responsible planning.” Hon. Hajjat Minsa Kabanda emphasized.
Hon. Kabanda said that the UREMWAS model could help government make better-informed decisions about the direction of urban growth, the protection of natural resources and the location of water infrastructure investment. She also pointed out that the metropolitan area extends beyond the administrative boundaries of Kampala itself. Water and land pressures do not stop at those boundaries, making coordination among the ministry, Kampala Capital City Authority, neighbouring local governments, water utilities and researchers essential.
The Minister assured the university that her ministry would study the findings and consider how they could inform its planning work. She encouraged the research team to maintain a close relationship with policymakers so that the model can remain relevant to decisions as the metropolitan area changes. She also called on citizens to protect wetlands, use water responsibly and observe planning guidelines, stressing that the future of the city will be shaped by the actions of both public institutions and residents.
Turning Research into Public Action
Her remarks underscored the role universities can play as partners in public decision making. By bringing together research expertise, emerging talent and the freedom to examine difficult questions, institutions of higher learning can help government understand complex challenges and consider options grounded in evidence. She congratulated Makerere on its research tradition and encouraged it to continue producing work that responds to the needs of the country.
The workshop closed with a shared recognition that disseminating the findings is a starting point rather than an end in itself. The research team and its partners expressed the need to continue engaging government and other stakeholders, share the results more widely with local leaders and communities, and refine the model as further data becomes available. These next steps will help determine how effectively the research can support planning in Greater Kampala and whether its approach can be useful in other urban areas.
The timing of the work is significant. Decisions made now about land use, housing, drainage and water infrastructure will influence the shape of Greater Kampala for years to come. Once wetlands have been damaged, settlements established in unsuitable locations or infrastructure built without adequate coordination, correcting the consequences can be difficult and costly. A model that allows decision makers to explore possible outcomes in advance offers an opportunity to identify risks earlier and weigh development choices more carefully.
For residents, the stakes are tangible. Reliable water affects household routines, public health, livelihoods and the ability of businesses and institutions to operate. Protecting the resources that sustain supply is therefore not separate from the wider ambition to build a productive and liveable city. The challenge is to ensure that urban growth improves people’s lives without weakening the environmental systems on which those lives depend.
By bringing researchers and decision makers into the same conversation, Makerere’s UREMWAS dissemination workshop demonstrated how university research can contribute to a shared understanding of a public problem. The work does not remove the difficult choices facing the metropolitan area, but it offers a way to examine those choices with a clearer view of their possible consequences. As Greater Kampala continues to grow, the task ahead will be to turn that evidence into coordinated planning, responsible development and sustained protection of water resources.
The gathering marked a step in moving the UREMWAS findings from a research project into wider public and policy discussion. The central message was clear: the future of Greater Kampala’s water security will depend not only on how much water can be supplied, but also on how the city grows, how its natural systems are protected and how well the institutions responsible for its future work together.
Staff and students at the College of Natural Sciences (CoNAS) have been sensitized on Makerere University’s Gender Equality Policy (GEP) and the Policy and Regulations Against Sexual Harassment (PRASH), in an engagement aimed at strengthening awareness of staff rights and responsibilities and promoting a safe, inclusive and respectful University environment.
The two-hour sensitization session, held on Friday, 30th October 2026 in the Chemistry Boardroom, was organized by the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate (GMD) and led by its Director, Dr Euzobia Baine.
The engagement provided staff with an opportunity to understand the purpose and scope of the two policies, their role in promoting gender equality and preventing sexual harassment, as well as the mechanisms available for reporting and addressing cases of sexual harassment within the University.
Sensitization on the Gender Equality Policy
The Makerere University Gender Equality Policy, originally adopted in 2009 and amended in 2022, provides a broad institutional framework for promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment. It seeks to integrate gender considerations into the University’s core functions, including teaching and learning, research and innovation, institutional management, recruitment, staff development and leadership.
The policy also promotes equal opportunity and non-discrimination, equitable participation and progression of students, increased participation of women in leadership and decision-making, and a gender-responsive, inclusive and secure University environment.
The Policy Against Sexual Harassment
Staff were also sensitized on PRASH, which provides the institutional framework for preventing and responding to sexual harassment at Makerere University. The policy establishes mechanisms for sensitization, reporting, investigation and management of complaints, while providing for accountability and protection of members of the University community.
The policy applies to members of the University community, including academic, administrative and support staff, students, contractors, partners and visitors to University premises. Sexual harassment encompasses unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favours and other unwanted physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature.
The sensitization highlighted the complementary role of the two policies. While the GEP provides the broader framework for gender equality, equity and inclusion across the University, PRASH specifically addresses sexual harassment and establishes measures for its prevention and response.
Implementation and Institutional Commitment
Mr. Eric Tumwesigye, Principal Gender Officer in Makerere University’s Directorate of Gender Mainstreaming, briefed staff on progress in implementing MakPRASH, sharing experiences and lessons learned, as well as the consequences of persistent sexual harassment.
On behalf of CoNAS, the Deputy Principal, Prof. Godwin Kakuba, welcomed the initiative and called for continued sensitization of staff and students on the policies.
Prof. Kakuba pledged support towards ensuring that the policies are understood and observed, noting that regular awareness and engagement are important in creating a respectful and safe working and learning environment.
The sensitization forms part of the University’s ongoing efforts, through the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate, to strengthen implementation of its gender-related policies and promote a University community where all members can participate, work and learn in an environment free from discrimination, harassment and other forms of gender-based harm.
Business & Management
Makerere Entrepreneurship Congress Rallies Youth Behind Uganda’s ‘Tenfold Growth’Plan
Makerere University has convened its 4th Entrepreneurship Congress, positioning youth innovation at the absolute center of Uganda’s ambitious Tenfold Growth Strategy.
The long-term economic framework aims to skyrocket the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from roughly US$50 billion to US$500 billion by 2040. According to the National Planning Authority (NPA), the strategy relies heavily on four primary growth pillars known as ATMS: Agro-Industrialization; Tourism; Mineral-Based Industrialization (including Oil and Gas); and Science, Technology, ICT, and Innovation.
With over 70% of Uganda’s population under the age of 30, the youth are widely seen as the engine behind this economic transformation.
To harness this potential, the 29th October, event brought together students, entrepreneurs, industry experts, and government officials at the Makerere Uiversity Yusuf Lule Central Teaching Facility Auditorium. Running under the theme “Youth Innovations to Scale Uganda’s Growth Tenfold,” the congress focused on building strategic partnerships, boosting commercialization, and equipping young innovators to build sustainable businesses.
The event was organized by the Makerere University Entrepreneurship and Outreach Centre, alongside the Department of Marketing and Management under the College of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS).
Hon. Kasigwa Gerald (MP for Kigorobya County) attended as the Chief Guest. The keynote address was delivered by Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent of Industrial Value Chains Development at the Science, Technology, and Innovation Secretariat in the Office of the President.
Leadership Applauds Partnership
Representing the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, and the CoBAMS Principal, Prof. Edward Bbaale, the College Deputy Principal, Associate Professor James Wokadala, commended the School of Business and the Makerere University Entrepreneurship and Outreach Centre (MakEOC) for strengthening university partnerships.
Noting that the MakEOC was concurrently hosting the 10th Students’ Entrepreneurship and Innovation Expo, he praised the Centre for sustaining the initiative over the past decade.
Assoc. Prof. Wokadala stressed the need for deeper collaboration to drive youth innovation and national economic transformation. He urged students to focus on developing practical, commercial solutions.
Call to Private Sector
Underscoring the value of collaboration, he acknowledged the Vision Group, Pepsi-Crown Beverages Uganda Limited, and Sumzi-Psalms Food Industries Limited for supporting the 4th Uganda-Makerere Entrepreneurship Congress.
For long-term sustainability, he called upon the business community, private sector, and industry leaders to work closely with the MakEOC.
He emphasized that private sector partners are vital for providing the mentorship, incubation facilities, and market access needed to help young entrepreneurs grow businesses, create jobs, and promote self-reliance.
Turn Innovations into Businesses
The Keynote Speaker, Dr. Cosmas Mwikirize, Superintendent of Industrial Value Chains Development at the Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Secretariat, urged students to use entrepreneurship to generate jobs and fuel national development.
Drawing on Uganda’s electric vehicle innovation journey, Dr. Mwikirize emphasized the importance of perseverance. He urged young innovators to challenge conventional thinking and ignore skeptics who doubt their ideas.
Achieving Uganda’s Tenfold Growth Strategy requires sustained economic growth driven by science, technology, innovation, and industrialization, he noted. To guide them, he challenged student entrepreneurs to adopt six core principles hidden within the acronym TENFOLD:
- Trouble: Identify real-world problems and develop practical solutions.
- Evidence: Prove that your innovations work to convince customers.
- Numbers: Understand your business figures beyond the daily hustle.
- Others: Build strong networks, teams, and strategic partnerships.
- Long Game: Recognize that genuine business success takes time.
- Discipline: Deliver on your promises with honesty and unwavering integrity.
Embrace Flexibility and Patriotism
Hon. Kasigwa Gerald, Member of Parliament for Kigorobya County, encouraged the students to remain flexible and look for opportunities outside their primary fields of study.
“Flexibility and a willingness to learn are essential for navigating a rapidly changing job market,” Hon. Kasigwa noted.
Underscoring the values of honesty, patriotism, and commitment, the legislator appealed to the youth to cultivate strong ethical foundations as they build their enterprises. He implored them to prepare for their roles in Uganda’s future through deliberate planning, continuous self-improvement, and hard work.
Champion the Commercialization of Innovations
The Dean of the School of Business, Associate Professor Godfrey Akileng, highlighted the vital role of entrepreneurship education in equipping students with real-world business skills. He encouraged them to cross-pollinate ideas, learn from industry experts, and build networks to successfully commercialize their research.
Prioritise Students’ Innovation
Commending the University Management and partners for their continued support, Assoc. Prof. Akileng invited participants to the upcoming Students’ Entrepreneurship Expo at Freedom Square, urging the youth to transform raw ideas into sustainable enterprises.
Dr Jude Mugarura, Head of the Department of Marketing and Management, reiterated the urgency of this educational shift.
“Entrepreneurship offers an opportunity to strengthen partnerships, promote wealth creation, and advance Uganda’s economic transformation and self-reliance,” Dr Mugarura said.
He called on government agencies and private-sector partners to step up with funding, regulatory guidance, incubation facilities, and market access. He noted that the upcoming Expo at Freedom Square would showcase breakthroughs in agriculture, technology, healthcare, and sustainable business models.
Fostering a Culture of Innovation
Dr. Sarah Bimbona, Director of the Makerere University Entrepreneurship and Outreach Centre (MakEOC), noted that the congress serves as a bridge connecting students directly with established industry titans and government regulators.
She emphasized that Makerere must nurture an internal culture where students graduate with viable businesses rather than just job applications.
“Every student from Makerere University should leave the university with an idea, a company, or an innovation that is going to help them transform their lives,” Dr. Bimbona stated.
She called for the creation of dedicated, well-equipped campus innovation spaces to help students transition their conceptual models into sustainable, job-creating enterprises.
Turning Ideas into Viable Businesses
A major highlight of the congress was a high-level panel discussion, moderated by Dr. Sarah Bimbona, which focused on transforming raw concepts into market-ready ventures capable of attracting customers, investments, and strategic partners.
The panel brought together key experts from finance, media, tech, and regulation, including:
- Mr. Hannington Musimenta, Manager of Programme Development at Uganda Development Bank (UDB)
- Ms. Lorraine Tukahirwa, Head of Marketing and Communications at Vision Group
- Mr. Boris Mugisha, Co-founder and Head of Operations at Tubayo
- Mr. Ronald Tumuhairwe, Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA)
The panelists collectively underscored that generating a brilliant idea is only the first step. To survive, entrepreneurs must pivot toward building business models grounded in real market demand, strict financial discipline, and deep customer trust.
Rather than waiting for massive capital, the experts encouraged aspiring youth entrepreneurs to start with manageable operations, maintain impeccable financial records, and seek institutional mentorship to scale sustainably based on proven performance.
Youth-Driven Innovation
Sharing her personal entrepreneurship journey, Ms. Devin Ester Ambayo, a student leader and entrepreneur at Makerere University, encouraged her peers to look closely at local problems and transform them into sustainable business opportunities.
She applauded CoBAMS for organizing the congress, noting that the event provides a vital platform for students to build confidence, master pitching skills, and network directly with seasoned industry figures.
The 4th Entrepreneurship Congress was moderated by Dr. Kasimu Ssendawula, a faculty member at CoBAMS, who was assisted by student co-moderators Ms. Yvonne Nakungu and Ms. Connie Nansubuga.
Precursor to the 10th Annual Students’ Expo
The successful conclusion of the 4th Uganda-Makerere Entrepreneurship Congress lays fertile ground for the 10th Annual Makerere University Students’ Entrepreneurship and Innovation Expo, scheduled for 30th October 2026 at the Freedom Square.
Running from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, the landmark expo provides a massive platform for over 900 students to showcase their entrepreneurial and innovation potential.
The student exhibitors and young entrepreneurs are drawn from the following academic programmes across the university, including:
- Bachelor of Commerce (Year 1)
- Bachelor of Business Administration (Year 2)
- Bachelor of Arts with Education (Entrepreneurship)
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