Connect with us

Agriculture & Environment

The Third NARO-Mak Joint Scientific Conference: Participants Call for More Investment in Scientific Research

Published

on

Conference theme: Innovations for enhancing productivity and agro-industrialization

Overview

Uganda’s Vision 2040, the National Agricultural Extension Policy (NAEP), the National Agricultural Policy (NAP) and the National Agricultural Extension Strategy (NAES) strategically place agriculture as a key driver to achieve socio-economic transformation in the country. The third National Development Plan (NDPIII, 2020/21-2024/25) prioritizes Agro-industrialization as a great opportunity for Uganda to embark on its long-term aspiration of increasing household incomes and improving the quality of life.  Despite the fact that the economies of many African countries are still driven by agriculture, the sector remains crippled due to several challenges including climate change; inappropriate seed systems, production practices, and post-harvest management; as well as pests and diseases. The need to feed the world’s increasing population with minimal pressure on the ecosystem brings to the forefront the critical role of innovation across the entire value chain. Increased productivity is insufficient without an efficient value chain to move produce from the farm to the fork. Efficient value chains need to be supported by innovations along the pipeline.

The Chair of the Organizing Committee, Dr. Imelda N. Kashaija welcomes participants to the conference.
The Chair of the Organizing Committee, Dr. Imelda N. Kashaija welcomes participants to the conference.

The NARO-Mak Joint Scientific Conference

As key players in the agricultural sector, the National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) in collaboration with Makerere University in 2018 introduced the NARO-Makerere Joint Scientific Conference to serve as a platform for evidence-based dialogue on measures to transform the sector, with special focus on innovations for agro-industrialization. The conference therefore seeks to engage stakeholders including government, research and innovation systems as well as development partners to find options for accelerated agro-industrialization on the African continent. The Conference also provides opportunity for stakeholders to show-case advances in research and innovation that can contribute to the development and transformation of the agricultural sector. According to Dr Imelda N. Kashaija, Chair of the Organizing Committee of the Third NARO-Mak Joint Scientific Conference, a key gap in the development of the agricultural sector is the aspect of incomplete value chains. “Africa needs to embrace and nurture agricultural value chains that are competitive locally and at the global level. At the same time, the value chains should support the budding agro-industry. The agricultural sector must continuously innovate to compete in the changing ecosystem. Appropriate and evolving seed systems, production practices, post-harvest management and value addition to improve marketability are necessary for continuous innovation.”

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Uganda, the Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja officially opened the conference. She pledged more government support towards scientific research.
The Prime Minister of the Republic of Uganda, the Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja officially opened the conference. She pledged more government support towards scientific research.

The Third Joint Scientific Conference held at Speke Resort Munyonyo

The NARO-Makerere Third Joint Scientific Conference held on 14th-16th March 2023 at Speke Resort Munyonyo sought to establish appropriate and viable strategies towards accelerated agro-industrialization, with focus on the African continent. It was officially opened by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Uganda, the Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja and graced by the Minister of State for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama; the Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe; the Chair NARO Council, Dr William Olaho Mukani; the Director General NARO, Dr Ambrose Agona; the Chief of Party, USAID Feed the Future, Mr. Anthony Nyungu; the Principal, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga; and the Director, Directorate of Research and Graduate Training, Makerere University, Prof. Edward Bbaale.

Prof. Edward Bbaale, Director DRGT, Makerere University moderated the closing ceremony.
Prof. Edward Bbaale, Director DRGT, Makerere University moderated the closing ceremony.

Organized under the theme; Innovations for enhancing productivity and agro-industrialization, the conference aimed to bring to the forefront, cutting edge innovations and opportunities supportive to Africa’s agro-industrialization drive, provide a platform for the establishment of viable networks and collaborations that will catalyze agro-industrialization, and to stimulate generation of new knowledge to address emerging challenges. During the three-day conference, participants including researchers from Makerere University and NARO as well as representatives from the public and private sector deliberated on a number of issues in line with  challenges and opportunities in Mechanization and Agro-Industrialization; modernization of post-harvest management and food safety systems; intensification of crop productivity and seed systems; acceleration of the development of the Animal Resources-based Industry; management of interactions amongst agriculture, fragile ecosystems and the changing environment; and embracing ICT-based innovations for agricultural transformation. The conference featured keynote presentations by eminent researchers and policymakers. Mr. Ollen Wanda from Uganda Development Cooperation addressed participants on the challenges and opportunities in mechanization and agro-industrialization, whereas Prof. Robinson Mdegela from Sokoine University in Tanzania discussed the impact of COVID-19 on food systems.

Participants follow the proceedings of the conference.
Participants follow the proceedings of the conference.

Other keynote presentations included, the implications of the Russia-Ukraine War on Uganda’s Agriculture by Ms. Florence Nakazzi from the Economic Policy Research Centre; opportunities for modernizing post-harvest management for food and nutritional security by Prof. Archileo N. Kaaya from CAES, Makerere University; accelerating the development of the Livestock-based industry by Dr Sylvia B. Angubua; enhancing ICT-based innovations for agricultural transformation by Mr. Collin Babirukamu, Director E-government Services, NITA-U; intensification of crop productivity in the context of changing food systems by Prof. Patrick Okori from RUFORUM; sustainable management of agricultural production systems in a changing climate by Dr John Wasige from Busitema University; and the progress made in soybean research in Uganda by Prof. Phinehas Tukamuhabwa from CAES.

The Minister of State for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama addressing participants.
The Minister of State for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama addressing participants.

The conference also featured a panel discussion on the oil palm industry in Uganda. Panelists included Dr Gaberial Damulira, Principal Research Officer and Programme Leader, Horticulture and Oil Palm Programme at NARO; Dr Abubaker Muhammad Moki, Commissioner Policy Development and Capacity Building at Cabinet Secretariat, Office of the President, Government of Uganda; Mr. David Balironda, General Manager, KOPGT; and Mr. Chin Pit Te from AGM Oil Palm Bavuma Ltd.

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe called for more funding towards research.
The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe called for more funding towards research.

Issues arising from the conference and recommendations

  • The country invests only 0.3% of its GDP in research contrary to 1% recommended by the African Union. Many good ideas cannot be implemented due to lack of funding. Governments urged to invest more in research.
  • Shifts in policy focus across political periods hindered agro-industrialization. To unlock the vast opportunities in agro-industry, Mr. Ollen Wanda from Uganda Development Cooperation advised that the functional/institutional based planning and budgeting approach where limited resources are allocated to broad functional areas such as extension, mechanization, irrigation, marketing without specifically targeting a particular commodity must be changed.
  • Agricultural research must be broadened beyond focus on staple food commodities to other commodities of great commercial and export potential.
  • Agricultural research must also be re-aligned to meet the needs of agro-industrialization.
  • There is need to develop agro-industry specific integrated infrastructure and facilities such as agro-industrial parks to facilitate tertiary processing.
  • Promote affordable and competitive financial products for mechanization and agro-industry for example agro-industry infrastructure and investment contingency fund.
  • There is need to scale up investments in high potential commodity value chains such as cotton that have big domestic and global market value.
  • In its pursuit to move the country towards middle income status, government should consider up-scaling agriculture. According to Dr John Wasige from Busitema University, subsistence farming does not create wealth. Government should therefore support farmers to engage in commercial agriculture. In his presentation on sustainable management of agricultural production systems in a changing climate, Dr Wasige noted that 90% of soil in Africa is depleted and cannot support quality agricultural production calling for interventions to improve the quality of soil. “There is need to invest in soil fertility management and irrigation. Rain-fed agriculture is not sustainable”.
  • The National Fertilizer Policy (2016) should be implemented as a measure to improve the quality of soil.
  • In a bid to embrace ICT-based innovations for agricultural transformation, government should consider lowering the cost of smart phones and expanding access to internet.
  • Researchers called for the establishment of an E-Agriculture working group that includes Agricultural Policy and technical resources, Academia, NITA/MoICT, and development partners. They also called for the creation of a cloud-based system for Agriculture.
  • There is need for vibrant seed systems focusing on crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry.
  • Strengthen regional integration with a focus on context specific solutions to minimize the impact of pandemics
  • Build a resilient system to serve during and after emergence of pandemic such as COVID-19.
  • Put in place appropriate financing products and services.
  • In a bid to modernize post-harvest management for food and nutrition security, strengthen cooperatives and credit systems for producers. It is also important to construct regional modern storage structures for grains and perishable commodities.
  • Development of the Oil Palm Industry – Uganda only produces 80,000 metric tonnes of oil palm, way below the required 410,000 tonnes. There is need for research to generate appropriate technologies to support the sector.
  • Government should empower young people to embrace agriculture as a viable means of employment.
  • Researchers called for the elimination of fake agro-chemicals on the market
  • Discussing the implications of the Russia-Ukraine war on Uganda’s Agriculture, Ms. Florence Nakazi from EPRC said Uganda should strive to have self-sufficiency to reduce its import dependency, and leverage on NDP III’s agro-industrialization strategies to develop wheat substitutes.

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga at the conference.
The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga at the conference.

Remarks by the Prime Minister

In her remarks, the Prime Miniter of the Republic of Uganda, the Rt. Hon. Robinah Nabbanja appreciated NARO and Makerere University for the joint research efforts that have significantly contributed to the development of the agricultural sector, and supported government efforts aimed at moving the country to middle income status. “This conference comes slightly over one year since the President of the Republic of Uganda, H.E. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Tibuhaburwa Museveni launched the Parish Development Model in Kibuku District. The Parish Development Model is our blueprint for organizing and delivering public and private sector interventions for wealth creation and employment generation at the parish level as the lowest economic planning unit. It therefore gives me great joy to see that the Conference theme speaks directly to some of the current efforts by Government to transition our farmers from subsistence to commercial agriculture.” Commenting on the poor state of soils, a factor greatly undermining production, the Prime Minister pledged to push for the review and implementation of the National Fertilizer Policy (2016). The Prime Minister pledged more government funding towards research and innovation. “The Government is committed to funding research aligned to the national development priorities.”  

Participants follow the proceedings of the conference.
Participants follow the proceedings of the conference.

Remarks from MAAIF

On behalf of the Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), Hon. Bright Rwamirama, Minister of State for Animal Industry commended Makerere University and NARO for the significant research output. “Government appreciates the role of science in transforming economies and is committed to supporting scientific research and innovations,” he noted. Commenting on the poor state of soils, as one of the challenges undermining agricultural production, Hon. Rwamirama said the use of fertilizers and irrigation was no longer an option and that government was scaling up interventions towards modernization of agriculture. The Minister reiterated the need for homegrown solutions for challenges affecting the sector.

The Director General, NARO Dr. Ambrose Agona addressing participants.
The Director General, NARO Dr. Ambrose Agona addressing participants.

Remarks by the Vice Chancellor

The Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe acknowledged the research efforts by CAES and NARO, noting that CAES contributes 30% of research and publications at Makerere. He called for more funding towards research noting that the country spends only 0.3% of its GDP on agricultural production contrary to 1% recommended by the AU. The Vice Chancellor emphasized the importance of collaboration in research. “In modern times, research is about collaboration, the more you collaborate, the better the quality of research and output.” Highlighting the challenges crippling the agricultural sector, the Vice Chancellor explained that achieving the desired transformation calls for innovativeness. “I am happy to note that as Makerere aspires to become a research-led university as per the 2020/2030 Strategic Plan, innovativeness is one of our strategic areas of focus. It is gratifying to note that our agricultural College – CAES has adopted an ‘Innovation Intentional’ agenda enshrined in the College Transformational Pact with the aim of increasing innovativeness amongst staff and students. With this, we expect to see more innovations at the College that will greatly boost Agricultural production and agro-industrialization.” The Vice Chancellor appreciated the Government of Uganda and development partners for the support extended towards research and innovation at Makerere University.

 Prof. Bernard Bashaasha chairing one of the sessions at the conference.
Prof. Bernard Bashaasha chairing one of the sessions at the conference.

Chair NARO Council

The Chairperson, NARO Council, Dr William Olaho Mukani reiterated the importance of innovation in the development of sustainable agriculture. “Our products do not meet international standards because of aflatoxins. “There is need for interventions to enhance the quality of our products. We appeal to the Government to set up an Agricultural Research and Innovations Fund.” Similarly, the Director General of NARO, Dr Ambrose Agona emphasized the importance of science and innovation in transforming the sector calling for more funding towards scientific research.

The Minister of State for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama (Front Row 5th R) with some of the keynote speakers on Day One of the conference.
The Minister of State for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama (Front Row 5th R) with some of the keynote speakers on Day One of the conference.

Remarks by the Principal CAES

The Principal of CAES, Prof. Gorettie Nabanoga briefed participants of the College’s Innovation Intentional Agenda aimed at transforming the mode of operations to increase innovations. “In line with Strategic Goal 1 that seeks to transform Makerere into research-led institution, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) is transforming its mode of operation in order to stimulate innovativeness and entrepreneurship within learners and faculty. In 2022, a “Pact” for Transformation Change at CAES was developed through which we shall be innovative and intentional on transforming into a College, with effective and efficient management systems, adequate supportive infrastructure and highly motivated staff to drive our Innovation Intentional agenda. Through our three schools namely; the School of Agricultural Sciences, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bio-engineering and the School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences and 14 research institutes, our staff shall productively engage with stakeholders and produce skilled, entrepreneurial, innovative and work-oriented graduates, able to innovatively respond to challenges, needs and aspirations in the Agricultural and Environmental sectors.”

Prof. Arthur Tugume (C), Dean School of Biosciences at the College of Natural Sciences with Prof. Bernard Bashaasha (R), and Mr. Collin Babirukamu, Director E-government Services, NITA-U (L) at the conference.

She expressed gratitude to the Government of Uganda and all development partners for supporting research at CAES and the University in general. She acknowledged the long-time partnership between CAES and NARO that has yielded several results hence transforming the agricultural sector. She appreciated the University Council and Management for supporting CAES initiatives. She also appreciated the Conference organizing committee led by Dr Imelda N. Kashaija.

Soybean varieties developed by staff at CAES were some of the products showcased at the Conference.
Soybean varieties developed by staff at CAES were some of the products showcased at the Conference.

The conference was supported by FAO Uganda, the World Bank, aBi Development Ltd, USAID Feed the Future, CABI-Africa, Agriculture Search Activity, Nile Breweries Ltd, and Dr Nicholas Kiggundu from CAES.

Some of the exhibitors at the conference.
Some of the exhibitors at the conference.

View on CAES

Keynote Presentations:

Additional Resources:

Book of abstracts: https://naromakconference.org/schedule/

Conference pictorial: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ZM3HMlS_sPBZPepZrt_jbT5zV6WYtQGC?usp=share_link

Conference pictorial: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-_sp5Tki2xtSDBG0Pluia5gzUde5QJdB?usp=share_link

Hasifa Kabejja

Agriculture & Environment

Mak Strengthens Kasese, Mbale Urban Food Systems through Cross-City Learning

Published

on

The project team led by Prof. Frank Mugagga together with the farmers at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd in Kabarole District. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Farmers from Mbale City have gained new skills for strengthening urban food production following a four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District.

Supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, the programme, held from 23rd-26th September 2026, brought farmers from Mbale City into direct contact with their counterparts and practitioners engaged in diverse agricultural enterprises. The interaction provided a platform for participants to share experiences, examine practical approaches to production and enterprise management, and identify lessons that could be adapted to strengthen livelihoods and build more resilient urban food systems.

The delegation was led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Principal Investigator of the RUFS Project and a member of staff in the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University.

The RUFS PI, Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the proprietor of BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd about the activities of the project. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The RUFS PI, Prof. Frank Mugagga briefing the proprietor of BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd about the activities of the project.

Strengthening Urban Food Systems Through Peer Learning

The exchange forms part of RUFS’ efforts to strengthen urban food systems through peer-to-peer learning, knowledge sharing, practical skills development and collaboration among farmers and other food-system actors. It builds on work undertaken during the first phase of the project (2021-2023) and second phase (2024-2026) in Mbale City and Kasese Municipality, where the project has supported farmers and stakeholders to identify food-system challenges, strengthen local capacities and promote more resilient and sustainable approaches to urban agriculture.

Funded under the AgriFoSe2030 programme, RUFS places strong emphasis on learning through practical experience. Rather than relying solely on classroom-based training, the exchange enabled farmers to observe agricultural enterprises firsthand and learn directly from practitioners. This hands-on approach gave participants an opportunity to explore practical solutions and consider how farming and enterprise-management practices could be adapted to the conditions of Mbale City.

The Proprietor of BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd, Mr. Julius Bigabwa briefing the team about his enterprises. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Proprietor of BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd, Mr. Julius Bigabwa briefing the team about his enterprises.

The programme featured learning sessions at agricultural enterprises and production sites in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District, each offering a different perspective on urban and peri-urban food production, enterprise management and livelihood diversification.

The farmers visited four farms in Kasese Municipality, including Citrus Agrotech Ltd and Sunice Farm, as well as Mubuku Irrigation Scheme.

Farmers’ Engagement at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd

A major highlight of the programme was the tour of BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd in Kabarole District, an agricultural enterprise founded in 2008. Beyond agricultural production, BIGLAD provides practical training in agriculture, entrepreneurship, financial management and environmental conservation, offering an integrated approach to improving livelihoods through agriculture.

The team touring the enterprises at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team touring the enterprises at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd.

At the enterprise, the Mbale City farmers were introduced to a diverse range of agricultural enterprises, including bananas, tea, vanilla, macadamia, stevia, yacón and chives, alongside fish farming, poultry and livestock production. The experience illustrated how different enterprises can be combined to maximize the use of available land and resources, spread production risks and create multiple sources of household income.

Guided by the proprietor and 2nd runner-up of the 2017 Harvest Money Expo, Mr. Julius Bigabwa, the farmers gained a broader understanding of agriculture as a business enterprise rather than a subsistence activity. They learnt that successful farming requires deliberate planning, proper record-keeping, prudent financial management, careful selection of enterprises and continuous attention to markets.

The visit also underscored the importance of understanding the entire production chain-from selecting suitable enterprises and managing inputs to production, post-harvest handling, value addition and marketing.

The farmers learning about fish farming at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The farmers learning about fish farming at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd.

Diversification and Value Addition

One of the key lessons from BIGLAD was the value of enterprise diversification. Engaging in a range of crop and animal enterprises can reduce dependence on a single source of income and strengthen farmers’ ability to manage production challenges, market fluctuations and changing environmental conditions. The experience encouraged participants to consider how complementary activities can be integrated to strengthen household livelihoods.

The farmers also gained insights into value addition and efficient resource utilization. Rather than viewing agricultural produce solely as raw commodities, they explored ways of increasing value and returns through improved production practices, processing, packaging and market-oriented approaches. The integration of environmental conservation into agricultural activities further underscored the need to pursue productivity while protecting the natural resources on which farming livelihoods depend.

For the Mbale City farmers, the experience at BIGLAD offered more than exposure to different agricultural enterprises. It provided a practical framework for planning farming as a business, diversifying strategically, adding value, managing resources responsibly and identifying opportunities for more sustainable returns.

Mr. Bigabwa explaining to the farmers about the fish feeding process. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Bigabwa explaining to the farmers about the fish feeding process.

Sharing experiences at Citrus Agro-tech Ltd

For Ms. Kabugho Rebecca, a mixed farmer in Kasese and Manager of Citrus Agro-tech Ltd, farming is a journey of learning, adaptation and perseverance. Her story offered the Mbale City farmers an opportunity to learn from the experiences and challenges that have shaped her agricultural enterprise.

Managing poultry, piggery, banana, tomato, mango and vegetable enterprises, Rebecca has learnt the value of diversification, proper record-keeping and understanding the market. Her experience highlighted how decisions concerning labour, feed, records, market access and enterprise selection can influence the performance and sustainability of a farming business.

She also emphasized the importance of securing reliable water supplies to help farmers sustain production under changing weather conditions.

Farmers learning about macadamia cultivation and its uses. Macadamia is a nutritious tree nut commonly eaten as a snack and used in cooking, baking and oil production. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Farmers learning about macadamia cultivation and its uses. Macadamia is a nutritious tree nut commonly eaten as a snack and used in cooking, baking and oil production.

Rebecca’s experience further highlighted the opportunities that arise when farmers move beyond primary production into value addition and other stages of the agricultural value chain. Her hatchery, for example, has created an additional income stream while responding to the needs of other farmers.

Through Citrus Agro-tech Ltd, she also supports small-scale farmers through training in agricultural enterprises and agronomic practices, supplies banana seedlings and provides internship opportunities for agriculture students. Her enterprise has evolved into more than a production site – it is also a space for knowledge sharing, practical learning and mentorship.

Understanding the market has been equally important to her enterprise. In her poultry business, the surrounding community provides a ready consumer base, illustrating how farmers can strengthen their businesses by understanding local demand and aligning production with market needs.

The farmers touring the fish ponds at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The farmers touring the fish ponds at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd.

For the Mbale City farmers, Rebecca’s experience provided practical lessons relevant to their own circumstances. It highlighted that progress in farming depends not only on the size of a farm or number of enterprises, but also on how effectively farmers use available resources, learn from experience, respond to challenges and continuously improve their practices.

The learning exchange was not one-way. As they interacted with Rebecca and observed her enterprises, the Mbale City farmers also shared their own experiences and practical suggestions for strengthening her operations. Among the issues discussed was pest management, including approaches that could improve efficiency, reduce wastage and strengthen enterprise performance.

Learning from Other Farms and Mubuku Irrigation Scheme

The learning continued at Sunice Farm, owned by Ms. Eunice Mutooro Sunday, and at the farm of Ms. Masika Nevercate, both in Bulembia Division, Kasese Municipality. Through interactions with the farmers, the Mbale delegation gained practical insights into vegetable production, enterprise management and ways of improving productivity using available resources.

The farmers in the tea plantation at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The farmers in the tea plantation at BIGLAD Agri-Tourism Farm Ltd.

They also learnt from Ms. Grace Masika, a smallholder farmer in Central Division, Kasese Municipality, whose experience offered insights into how small-scale agriculture can contribute to household livelihoods.

At Mubuku Irrigation Scheme, the farmers gained practical insights into irrigated crop production, with a focus on rice and maize. The visit exposed them to different stages of crop production, from land preparation and planting to water management, crop maintenance and harvesting. It also enabled participants to appreciate how irrigation can support more reliable production, improve productivity and reduce dependence on seasonal rainfall.

Lessons Learnt

The programme demonstrated that valuable agricultural knowledge does not only come from formal training or technical experts. Farmers themselves are an important source of practical knowledge, innovation and experience. Direct interaction with fellow farmers gave the Mbale City delegation insights grounded in real-life experience.

Mr. Bigabwa briefing the team about his livestock enterprise. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Bigabwa briefing the team about his livestock enterprise.

The exposure to diversified agricultural enterprises, agri-tourism, entrepreneurship and irrigation provided practical ideas that farmers could reflect on and adapt to their own circumstances. Key lessons included:

i) Diversification can strengthen household incomes: Farmers learnt the importance of diversifying beyond a single enterprise to spread risk and create multiple sources of income. Combining crop production with livestock, poultry and other complementary enterprises can generate income at different times of the year and reduce dependence on one livelihood source.

ii) Farming requires patience, consistency and passion: Experiences shared by host farmers showed that successful farming takes time. Farmers need to remain committed to their enterprises, learn from setbacks and consistently improve their practices. Passion and persistence were identified as important qualities for sustaining an agricultural business.

Mr. Bigabwa takes the team through the process of adding value to macadamia nuts. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Bigabwa takes the team through the process of adding value to macadamia nuts.

iii) Strong partnerships create opportunities for growth: The exchange reinforced the value of building relationships with fellow farmers, local institutions, technical experts, markets and other stakeholders. Partnerships can provide access to knowledge, skills, inputs, markets and new opportunities that individual farmers may struggle to access on their own.

 iv) Make informed investment decisions: The farmers learnt that not every seemingly attractive agricultural venture is necessarily profitable. Before investing, farmers need to consider the costs of production, available markets, expected returns, labour requirements, risks and the time required to generate income. Careful assessment can help farmers avoid putting resources into enterprises that may not provide adequate returns.

v) Every coin earned from sales should be accounted for: Proper financial record-keeping emerged as an important lesson. Farmers need to know how much they spend on inputs, labour, transport and other operational costs and how much they earn from sales. Keeping track of income and expenditure enables farmers to determine whether an enterprise is profitable and make better decisions about reinvestment.

The farmers learning about value addition to macadamia nuts. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The farmers learning about value addition to macadamia nuts.

vi) Plan labour strategically to ensure smooth operations: The farmers learnt that relying heavily on casual or seasonal workers can disrupt farm operations. They recognized the importance of planning labour needs in advance, developing reliable sources of labour and, where feasible, adopting practices and technologies that reduce reliance on labour-intensive activities.

vii) Sustainability requires continuity across generations: Engaging younger family members can help ensure continuity of agricultural enterprises, preserve valuable experience and knowledge, and support the long-term sustainability of farming activities.

viii) Farmers should embrace new opportunities: The exchange encouraged farmers to remain open to new ideas and opportunities that can strengthen their farming enterprises.

Some of the products developed from macadamia nuts. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the products developed from macadamia nuts.

ix) Organic farming can support sustainable production: The farmers appreciated how organic practices can improve soil health, reduce reliance on synthetic inputs, lower some production costs and promote environmental sustainability through better use of locally available resources.

x) Understanding the quality of soil helps farmers make better production decisions: Farmers learnt the importance of observing and understanding their soils before deciding what to plant. Simple observations of soil characteristics, combined where possible with appropriate soil testing and technical advice, can help farmers identify crops that are better suited to particular areas and improve productivity.

xi) Adapt farming practices to local conditions: Farmers learnt that crops and practices suited to one area may not perform similarly elsewhere, making it important to consider local weather, soils and growing conditions.

The project team and the farmers with Kasese Municipality Deputy Mayor, Mr. Mupango Rabson. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The project team and the farmers with Kasese Municipality Deputy Mayor, Mr. Mupango Rabson.

xii) Start small and grow gradually: Farmers do not always need large amounts of capital to start a new enterprise. Beginning on a manageable scale enables them to gain experience, test the market, address challenges and improve their practices before reinvesting and expanding.

Local Government Appreciation

In the course of the field trip in Kasese Municipality, the team interacted with the Deputy Mayor, Mr. Mupango Rabson, who commended the RUFS Project for its timely and forward-looking approach to strengthening urban food systems.

He appreciated the project’s contribution to equipping communities with practical knowledge and solutions for addressing the interconnected challenges of rapid urbanization, food security and livelihoods.

Ms. Kabugho Rebecca, in yellow t-shirt, briefs the farmers on her banana enterprise. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Kabugho Rebecca, in yellow t-shirt, briefs the farmers on her banana enterprise.

A similar engagement will be held in Mbale City from 7th-10th October 2026.

Photos of other activities/farms toured

Dr. Henry Mbowa from AidEnvironment training the farmers on pest management. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Henry Mbowa from AidEnvironment training the farmers on pest management.

The team being briefed about the process of maize and rice production at Mubuku Irrigation Scheme. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team being briefed about the process of maize and rice production at Mubuku Irrigation Scheme.

The team also visited Sunice Farm, where vegetable production is the main agricultural enterprise. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The team also visited Sunice Farm, where vegetable production is the main agricultural enterprise.

Some of the team members at Ms. Masika Grace's home. Ms. Masika is a smallholder farmer in Central Division, Kasese Municipality. Farmers from Mbale City four-day learning exchange programme in Kasese Municipality and Kabarole District to gain new approaches to strengthening urban food production, 23rd-26th September 2026, supported by the Resilient Urban Food Systems (RUFS) Project, led by Prof. Frank Mugagga, Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some of the team members at Ms. Masika Grace’s home. Ms. Masika is a smallholder farmer in Central Division, Kasese Municipality.

Link to the pictorial of the activities:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1WyKkMEwefJHufr-ERzcu9NUdI3fzgIYy?usp=sharing

More about RUFS: https://news.mak.ac.ug/2025/08/mak-launches-phase-ii-of-the-rufs-project-to-strengthen-climate-resilience-food-security-in-kasese-mbale-districts/

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Makerere Students Win Inter-University Tourism Quiz Competition

Published

on

The tourism students receiving a certificate in recognition of their performance. Courtesy Photo. Makerere University Students Win Inter-University tourism quiz that tested students’ knowledge of tourism, Ugandan culture and heritage, as well as their ability to interpret photographic representations of tourism attractions at the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Makerere University Business School (MUBS) and the Uganda Tourism Board workshop on theme “ Digital agenda, artificial intelligence to redesign tourism", 18th September 2026, Makerere University Business School (MUBS), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

On Friday 18th September 2026, the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Makerere University Business School (MUBS) and the Uganda Tourism Board held a workshop on a theme “ Digital agenda, artificial intelligence to redesign tourism”.

This event was held at Makerere University Business School (MUBS) where 15 universities participated; 

  1. Makerere University 
  2. ⁠MUBS
  3. ⁠Kampala International University 
  4. ⁠Metropolitan International University 
  5. ⁠Muteesa 1 Royal University 
  6. ⁠ISBAT university 
  7. ⁠Avance University 
  8. ⁠Uganda Wildlife and Research Training Institute
  9. ⁠Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training College
  10. ⁠Kyambogo University 
  11. ⁠International University of East Africa
  12. ⁠Ndejje University 
  13. ⁠Islamic University in Uganda
  14. ⁠St. Lawrence University 
  15. ⁠Uganda Christian University
The tourism students jubilate upon receiving the trophy. Courtesy Photo. Makerere University Students Win Inter-University tourism quiz that tested students’ knowledge of tourism, Ugandan culture and heritage, as well as their ability to interpret photographic representations of tourism attractions at the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Makerere University Business School (MUBS) and the Uganda Tourism Board workshop on theme “ Digital agenda, artificial intelligence to redesign tourism", 18th September 2026, Makerere University Business School (MUBS), Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The tourism students jubilate upon receiving the trophy. Courtesy Photo.

A highlight of the workshop was an inter-university tourism quiz that tested students’ knowledge of tourism, Ugandan culture and heritage, as well as their ability to interpret photographic representations of tourism attractions. Makerere University’s tourism students emerged as the overall winners, demonstrating strong knowledge and understanding of Uganda’s tourism sector. The winning team was presented with a trophy by the Head of the Tourism Department at MUBS, Dr. Celestine Katongole, in recognition of their outstanding performance.

Mak Editor

Continue Reading

Agriculture & Environment

Call for Abstracts – 4th International GORILLA Conference 2026

Published

on

Call for Abstracts – 4th International GORILLA Conference 2026. 4th International Conference on Geographical Science for Resilient Communities, Ecosystems and Livelihoods under Global Environmental Change (GORILLA), 30th November-4th December 2026, Commonwealth Resort Munyonyo, Kampala, Uganda. Organised by the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University

Deadline for submission of Abstracts: Wednesday, 30th September 2026

The Organizing Committee of the 4th International Conference on Geographical Science for Resilient Communities, Ecosystems and Livelihoods under Global Environmental Change (GORILLA) invites researchers, practitioners, policymakers and other stakeholders to submit abstracts for oral and poster presentations. The conference will be held from 30th November-4th December 2026 at the Commonwealth Resort Munyonyo, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract requirements:

  1. Submit a 250-word abstract addressing one of the conference sub-themes.
  2. Oral and poster presentations are accepted.
  3. Proposals for special sessions may also be considered.
  4. Abstracts should be submitted online through https://gorilla.mak.ac.ug/ by Wednesday, 30th September 2026.
  5. Submissions will undergo peer review and will be considered on a rolling basis.

Key sub-themes include:

  1. Geographies of Climate Change Resilience: Contradictions and Opportunities
  2. Environmental Risk and the increasing Polycrisis
  3. Geospatial Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability of Livelihood
  4. Emerging Geographic Technologies and Innovations for Resilience
  5. Green-based transitions for sustainable livelihoods
  6. Cities of the Future: Reimagining Urbanity in the Age of Innovation and Sustainability
  7. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Nature-based Solutions
  8. Biodiversity, Biogeography and Ecosystem for Societal Resilience
  9. Early Warning Systems and Anticipatory Actions for Resilient Communities
  10. Geographies of water systems resilience
  11. The Changing geography of agrifood systems
  12. Climate mobility, displacement and natural resource conflict

Objectives of the Conference

  1. To facilitate the exchange of contemporary resilience-building knowledge and innovations across disciplines.
  2. Enhance dialogue to bridge the science-policy-practice interface to address deficits that are limiting the resolution of pressing resilience challenges and shape policy agendas.
  3. Enhance capacities and capabilities of early career scientists through mentorship and dedicated training focused on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  4. Increase knowledge and scientific outputs from Sub-Saharan Africa by facilitating special issue publications
  5. Provide an opportunity for increased networking and beneficial partnerships from attendees with varied backgrounds and professional affiliations to address complex sustainable development challenges

Details can be obtained from the conference website: www.gorilla.mak.ac.ug or by sending an email to: gorilla.conference@mak.ac.ug

Registration for the Conference: gorilla.mak.ac.ug/register

GORILLA Conference Secretariat

Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University
P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda

Contact Persons:

Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze – Local Organizing Committee Chair

Tel: +256 772 696 751

Dr. Jerome Lugumira – Co-Chair

Tel: +256 785 207 156

Hasifa Kabejja

Continue Reading

Trending