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MakCAES Develops Agroecology Curriculum to Drive Food Systems Transformation in East Africa

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By Damali Mukhaye

Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) is developing an agroecology curriculum to address mounting pressures on agri-food systems in sub-Saharan Africa, including poverty, food insecurity, biodiversity loss, and climate change.

Curriclum development is part of the requirements under the Regional Multi-Actor Research Network for Agroecology in East Africa (RMRN-EA) Project led by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, in collaboration with three African universities, including the University of Nairobi (UoN, Kenya), Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA, Tanzania), and Makerere University (MAK, Uganda).

Assoc. Prof. Anthony Egeru, Principal Investigator, Makerere University. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Assoc. Prof. Anthony Egeru, Principal Investigator, Makerere University.

CAES hosted a two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa at Protea Hotel between 5th and 6th May 2026. The workshop brought together researchers, scientists, policymakers, and educators from Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania to critically review and validate a landmark baseline study on agroecology in Uganda.

At the heart of the workshop was a presentation by Dr. Kenneth Balikoowa, Programme Assistant on a comprehensive assessment of agroecological integration across 28 CAES curricula 14 undergraduate, 13 postgraduate, and one PhD programme, alongside other presentations delivered by regional experts and academics.

Dr. Balikoowa noted that agroecology, as defined by FAO through 10 elements and 13 principles, provides a proven pathway for smallholder farming transformation by applying ecological and social principles to food systems design.

Dr. Kenneth Balikoowa, Programme Assistant delivered a presentation on the comprehensive assessment of agroecological integration across CAES curricula. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Dr. Kenneth Balikoowa, Programme Assistant delivered a presentation on the comprehensive assessment of agroecological integration across CAES curricula.

He emphasised that higher education is central to scaling agroecology, as embedding it in curricula builds a critical mass of change agents equipped to drive Uganda’s agri-food transformation, with establishing a curricular baseline at CAES as the first step under RMRN-EA interventions.

Using a rigorous six-stage mixed-methods approach, the assessment carried out by CAES, scored each programme against FAO’s 13 agroecological principles and 8 agroecological elements, conducted contextual analysis of 11 key agroecology-related terms, and benchmarked findings against international standards, including FAO and High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) frameworks.

The findings revealed that while CAES has solid technical, practical, and scientific foundations, agroecological integration remains partial, fragmented, and mostly implicit across 26 of the 28 programmes reviewed.

Some of the participants following the proceedings. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Some of the participants following the proceedings.

Two standout programmes including the Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Extension and Rural Innovation (BARI) at undergraduate level, and the Master of Science in Agricultural and Community Development (MACD) at postgraduate level demonstrated that comprehensive agroecological integration is entirely achievable within CAES and should serve as design templates for broader curriculum redesign.

Among undergraduate programmes, BARI emerged as the top performer with an average score of 3.8, recognised for comprehensive participation and co-creation approaches, while BAGR, BEVS, and BHOR performed strongly, with solid soil health and biodiversity coverage. At postgraduate level, MACD led with an average score of 4.1, with agroecology woven centrally across its curriculum.

Across both levels, the assessment found that programmes consistently score higher on agroecological elements than on principles, indicating that operational concepts such as efficiency, diversity, and resilience are more readily absorbed than value-laden principles such as fairness, social values, and farmer participation.

Dr. Frank Chidawanyika, Principal Investigator of the RMRN-EA Project. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Dr. Frank Chidawanyika, Principal Investigator of the RMRN-EA Project.

Soil health emerged as the most integrated principle, present as a core component in nine programmes, while animal health, input reduction, and land and resource governance were the  least integrated.

Critically, the assessment identified people-centred dimensions as the most consistently underrepresented areas across all programmes. Farmer agency, social equity, indigenous and traditional knowledge (ITK), and participatory methodologies,all central to FAO’s agroecological framework were largely absent.

Uganda’s rich indigenous agricultural knowledge was found to be almost entirely invisible in the curricula reviewed, representing both a significant gap and a major opportunity for culturally relevant curriculum development.

Going forward, the assessment recommends a foundational agroecology course common to all programmes as the single highest-impact, lowest-complexity action, deliverable within the next academic year. Full curriculum transformation is envisioned as a five-year commitment requiring sustained investment in faculty development, infrastructure, and community partnerships, but a phased roadmap makes it achievable.

Designing Curricula That Create Value

Assoc. Prof. Anthony Egeru, Principal Investigator, Makerere University (Uganda), underscored that the PhD programme in Agroecology goes beyond traditional notions of soil health and yield, placing sustainability at its very centre.

Participants in group discussions about the programme. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Participants in group discussions about the programme.

“The centrepiece is really sustainability. The conversation has now shifted from isolated discussions about soil or animal health to an integrated agroecological approach that ensures nature remains healthy while sustaining agricultural production and productivity,” Prof. Egeru said.

Prof. Egeru emphasised that productivity must be understood broadly encompassing income, animal health, circular economy, and value creation and directly linked to Uganda’s ambition of building a $500 billion economy (ten-fold).

He noted that Makerere is currently at stage three of the curriculum development process, with stakeholder validation now underway to refine and strengthen the programme. He anticipated that once the internal process of submitting the programme to the School, College, and the University Senate is complete, it will be submitted to the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE), with the first set of students expected between the 2027 and 2028 academic years.

Tanzania’s Experience

Prof. Japhet Kashaigili, Principal Investigator for Tanzania and Director of Postgraduate Studies at Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), shared that Tanzania is ahead in the curriculum development journey.

According to him, Sokoine already runs a PhD programme in agroecology that has been active for seven years. He added that a newly developed Master’s programme has been submitted to the Tanzania Commission for Universities for accreditation, with enrolment expected in the next academic year. Programmes targeting extensionists and tertiary-level winter schools are also in the pipeline.

However, Prof. Kashaigili sounded a strong warning on job market absorption.

“We don’t see government hiring agroecology experts, or other institutions like big NGOs hiring agroecology experts,” he cautioned, calling it a critical gap that must be urgently addressed.

Million Belay, General Coordinator of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) addressing participants at the workshop. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Million Belay, General Coordinator of the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) addressing participants at the workshop.

He called on governments across East Africa to actively buy into agroecology programmes and create deliberate employment pathways for trained graduates, warning that training without absorption is an investment without a return.

Kenya’s Journey

Prof. Richard Onwonga, Principal Investigator from the University of Nairobi and Professor in the Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, noted that Kenya is making steady progress, with several universities, including Murang’a, Chuka, and the University of Nairobi, at advanced stages of developing agroecology programmes.

He noted that the University of Nairobi had completed desktop reviews, needs analysis, surveys, and stakeholder validation, and is now developing content for identified course units.

Prof. Onwonga argued that agroecology is fundamentally a return to farming systems that existed before the Green Revolution introduced chemicals that degraded soils, the environment, and human health.

He emphasised that training agroecology-equipped extension agents will be transformative for smallholder farmers across East Africa.

He also highlighted agroecology’s potential for youth employment through circular economy enterprises   from composting crop residues to engaging at every node of agricultural value chains.

“These are money-minting enterprises that the youth can get involved in,” he said.

Officials at the workshop. Makerere University College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), two-day Stakeholder Validation Workshop for the Agroecology Curriculum in East Africa, 5th and 6th May 2026, at Protea Hotel, Kampala Uganda.
Officials at the workshop.

Resolutions from the Workshop

While giving the project overview on day one, Dr. Frank Chidawanyika, Principal Investigator of the RMRN-EA Project, noted that the key outcomes from the Agroecology Validation Workshop include the development of an agroecology curriculum, a regional curriculum framework, defined competencies, and an action plan for implementation.

He also indicated that the workshop was slated to evaluate the status of the curriculum and competencies for teaching agroecology in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, noting that the outputs would guide training, research, and policy engagement across East Africa.

At the end of the workshop, stakeholders agreed that the PhD in Agroecology and Agri-food Systems will be anchored in four thematic areas, including Science of Agroecology, Practice of Agroecology, Knowledge Co-creation and Management, and Social Movement.

Project Summary

Agri-food systems in Africa have long been plagued by a multitude of challenges, including poverty, social exclusion, food insecurity, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change. Agroecology offers sustainable pathways for transforming these agri-food systems using locally and context-specific solutions, following participatory approaches that foster co-creation of solutions.

Through funding from the EU DG-INTPA, the establishment and operationalisation of the Regional Multi-Actor Research Network for Agroecology in East Africa (RMRN-EA) Project strengthens the practice, education, knowledge generation, and data management of agroecology through a multi-pronged approach involving curricula development (universities), data management (NARES), bottom-up participatory living labs (multi-stakeholders), and an Agroecology Policy Working Group (APWG).

Mak Editor

Agriculture & Environment

Prof. Isa Kabenge Officially Hands Over Leadership of DABE to Prof. Joshua Wanyama

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Prof. Isa Kabenge handing over the office keys to Prof. Joshua Wanyama. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially handed over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University to Prof. Joshua Wanyama. Prof. Kabenge has served as Head of Department since 2021, providing four years of leadership marked by institutional growth, strengthened partnerships, and expanded academic output. Prof. Wanyama will serve as Head of Department for a four-year term, effective 6th May 2026.

The handover ceremony, held in the Conference Hall of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering (SFTNB) on 4th June 2026, was attended by key university officials and members of staff from the department. These included the Director of Human Resources, Makerere University, represented by the CAES Principal Human Resource Officer, Mr. Julius Lebo; the Dean of SFTNB, Dr. Julia Kigozi; and the Head of Internal Audit, represented by the College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi.

Prof. Kabenge presenting his handover report. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Kabenge presenting his handover report.

Remarks and Appreciation by the Dean 

In her remarks, Dr. Julia Kigozi commended Prof. Kabenge for his dedicated service and exemplary leadership. She appreciated him for the cordial working relationship, professionalism, and steadfast commitment to institutional development. She particularly acknowledged his efforts in initiating and strengthening partnerships with both local and international partners, which have significantly enhanced the department’s academic and research profile.

 Dr. Kigozi congratulated Prof. Wanyama on his appointment and expressed confidence that he would build on the accomplishments of his predecessor.

Some members of staff from DABE at the handover ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Some members of staff from DABE at the handover ceremony.

Reflections from Prof. Kabenge

Prof. Kabenge expressed gratitude to the University Management, as well as the staff of DABE, for entrusting him with the responsibility of leading the department over the past four years. He also acknowledged the support extended to him by the College and School leadership throughout his tenure.

“My time in office coincided with particularly challenging circumstances, including the COVID-19 pandemic and staff shortages. Despite these difficulties, I commend the resilience, dedication, and teamwork demonstrated by staff, which enabled the department to continue progressing. This experience has affirmed that DABE has an exceptional team with immense potential that can be leveraged to elevate the department to even greater heights,” he said. “It has been an honour to serve as Head of Department. As I step down, I do so with full confidence in the direction the department is taking.”

The Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, Dr. Julia Kigozi delivering her remarks. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Dean of the School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering, Dr. Julia Kigozi delivering her remarks.

 Prof. Kabenge encouraged staff to continue strengthening the culture of collaboration that has become a hallmark of the department, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary engagement. “Many of the issues the department addresses, such as water security and climate-smart agriculture, are complex and require diverse expertise and collaborative approaches,” he noted.

 Prof. Kabenge pledged to continue supporting the department, particularly in the areas of research and collaboration.

Achievements registered

The overarching goal of DABE is to remain a leading center of excellence in agro-production and food systems within the region and across East Africa. The Department currently hosts approximately 315 students and offers a range of academic programmes, including the Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Water and Irrigation Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Bioprocessing Engineering, Master of Science in Agricultural Engineering, and a PhD in Agricultural Engineering.

The incoming Head, Prof. Joshua Wanyama delivering his remarks at the ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The incoming Head, Prof. Joshua Wanyama delivering his remarks at the ceremony.

Strengthened Research Profile

Prof. Kabenge leaves office at a time when the department has established a strong research profile, with academic staff producing more than 40 publications annually. Research within the department spans a wide range of thematic areas, including soil, water and irrigation engineering; bioprocess engineering; food processing, preservation and bio-based materials; nanotechnology and bioprocessing technologies for agriculture; artificial intelligence and engineering modelling; and power and machinery for sustainable agriculture. This growing research output has been complemented by an expanding network of collaborations that has strengthened the department’s capacity for innovation, knowledge exchange, and practical impact.

Infrastructure and Capacity Building

In addition, DABE has developed several practical training and research facilities, including a fabrication workshop at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo (MUARIK), aquaculture ponds, irrigation demonstration and experimental systems, post-harvest handling facilities such as refractive window dryers and hybrid solar dryers, and a water science laboratory currently under development. Many of these facilities have been established through research projects funded by both local and international partners.

The Department also hosts the Africa Water Quality Testing Fellowship, a capacity-building programme implemented in partnership with the Aquaya Institute. The fellowship trains students and early-career professionals in water quality monitoring, testing, and management through classroom instruction, laboratory practice, and field-based research. It aims to strengthen Africa’s water workforce, improve access to reliable water quality data, and support safer drinking water systems. The programme is part of a five-year regional initiative (2021-2026) operating through universities in Uganda, Ghana, and Ethiopia.

The Principal Human Resource Officer of CAES, Mr. Julius Lebo presided over the ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The Principal Human Resource Officer of CAES, Mr. Julius Lebo presided over the ceremony.

Welcoming the New Head

Prof. Kabenge congratulated Prof. Wanyama on his appointment and encouraged him to sustain and further strengthen the department’s local and international partnerships. He specifically encouraged the revival of visiting professorships and deeper engagement with the department’s expanding and well-connected alumni network.

Remarks by the University Officials and Incoming Head

The Director of Human Resources, represented by Mr. Julius Lebo, commended the outgoing head for his dedicated service and welcomed the incoming head, appreciating his willingness to take on the leadership role.

Similarly, the College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi, praised Prof. Kabenge for his professionalism, strong administrative organization, and prudent management of departmental funds.

In his remarks, Prof. Joshua Wanyama expressed gratitude to University Management for his appointment, and to Prof. Kabenge, for his exemplary servant leadership and mentorship. He acknowledged the department’s steady growth under the outgoing head and thanked staff for entrusting him with the responsibility to lead them.

The College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
The College Bursar, Ms. Susan Kyamulabi.

“I pledge my full commitment to serve. DABE is known for excellence and delivery, and I intend to uphold and strengthen that legacy. We shall continue working as a team to pursue excellence and further develop our department,” he said.

Brief about Prof. Joshua Wanyama

Prof. Joshua Wanyama is a Ugandan academic and Agricultural and Biosystems Engineer serving as an Associate Professor in the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering at Makerere University. He holds a PhD in Bioscience Engineering from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium), a Master of Science in Water Science and Engineering from IHE Delft Institute for Water Education (Netherlands), and a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering from Makerere University.

With over twenty years of experience in teaching, research, and academic mentorship, he specializes in irrigation engineering, water resources management, watershed systems, and climate-smart agriculture. His work focuses on advancing sustainable agricultural water systems and strengthening climate resilience in Uganda and the wider region.

Members of staff from DABE together with the Dean of the SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi, the College HR and Bursar, and the outgoing and incoming heads at the handover ceremony. Prof. Isa Kabenge has officially hands over leadership of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (DABE) on 4th June 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Members of staff from DABE together with the Dean of the SFTNB, Dr Julia Kigozi, the College HR and Bursar, and the outgoing and incoming heads at the handover ceremony.

He has supervised several undergraduate and postgraduate students, contributed to curriculum development, and served as an external examiner for a number of universities across Africa. He is a registered professional engineer and an active member of professional bodies including the Uganda Institution of Professional Engineers and the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

In recognition of his academic excellence, he was named among the top-performing mid-career researchers and lecturers at the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) in the 2025 Vice Chancellor’s Research Excellence Awards.

Pictorial of the handover ceremony:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RjIS9_8mPM5HVr7UAFP7ik43kkpj-WOY?usp=sharing

Hasifa Kabejja

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Agriculture & Environment

Tribute To Professor Abwoli Yabezi Banana (1951–2026)

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The late Professor Abwoli Yabezi Banana (1951–2026). College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES), Makerere University, Kampala Uganda. Original Image resized using Gemini.

*****Celebrating a Distinguished Scholar, Mentor, and Global Authority in Forestry and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship

It is with profound sorrow and a deep sense of loss that the Makerere University community mourns the passing of Prof. Abwoli Yabezi Banana, an outstanding scholar, teacher, researcher, mentor, and academic leader whose life was dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge, environmental stewardship, and human development. Prof. Banana passed on in the morning of 31st May 2026, leaving behind an enduring legacy that will continue to inspire present and future generations.

For more than four decades, Prof. Banana served Makerere University with exceptional commitment and distinction as an academic in the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism, within the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES). Even after his retirement in 2024, his intellectual presence remained strongly felt across the University and beyond, reflected in the generations of scholars he trained, the institutions he strengthened, and the extensive body of knowledge he contributed to global academia.

Prof. Banana was widely regarded as a distinguished authority in forestry and natural resource governance. His scholarly contributions significantly advanced understanding in critical areas such as forest policy, wood science, community-based forestry, forest tenure systems, and sustainable environmental management. Through a career defined by rigorous inquiry and intellectual depth, he played a pivotal role in informing policies and practices that promoted sustainable forest management in Uganda, across Africa, and within the wider international scientific community.

His academic journey was marked by exceptional dedication, intellectual excellence, and a global perspective. He earned a Bachelor’s degree in Forestry from Makerere University, a Master’s degree in Wood Science and Technology from the University of California, Berkeley, and later a Doctor of Philosophy in Forestry from the Australian National University. These formative academic experiences not only refined his scholarly expertise but also shaped his international outlook, which he consistently brought to bear in his teaching, research, and professional engagements. This global grounding enabled him to connect local forestry challenges with broader scientific and policy debates, enriching both his scholarship and his contributions to institutional development.

Beyond his individual academic achievements, Prof. Banana distinguished himself as a catalyst for intellectual collaboration and knowledge exchange. He actively fostered partnerships with researchers and institutions across the world, contributing to collaborative studies that enhanced understanding of forest governance and promoted inclusive, participatory approaches to natural resource management. His work consistently reflected a strong commitment to environmental justice, community empowerment, and sustainability, values that continue to influence contemporary forestry discourse.

As an educator, Prof. Banana was exceptional in every sense. He was admired for his clarity of thought, intellectual rigor, and his rare ability to stimulate curiosity and independent thinking among his students. His teaching transcended conventional classroom instruction; it encouraged critical reflection, ethical reasoning, and a deep sense of responsibility toward society and the environment. Many of his former students now occupy influential positions in academia, government, and professional practice, carrying forward the intellectual foundation and values he instilled in them.

Equally profound was his role as a mentor and guide. He dedicated considerable time and energy to nurturing students, early-career academics, and researchers, offering not only scholarly direction but also personal support grounded in humility, patience, and integrity. His mentorship was characterized by genuine care and attentiveness, often extending beyond academic work to include life guidance that emphasized discipline, perseverance, and moral responsibility. Those who interacted closely with him remember a mentor who combined intellectual excellence with deep humanity and approachability.

Prof. Banana will also be remembered for his calm and thoughtful presence, his collegial spirit, and his unwavering commitment to academic integrity. He embodied the principles of service, respect, and humility, consistently placing the advancement of others above personal recognition. Despite his numerous achievements and international standing, he remained grounded, approachable, and deeply committed to fostering a supportive academic environment where others could thrive.

His passing is a profound loss to Makerere University, to Uganda’s forestry and environmental science fraternity, and to the global academic community. Yet, his legacy remains firmly embedded in the institutions he helped shape, the policies he influenced, the ecosystems his work sought to protect, and the many scholars who continue to build upon his intellectual contributions.

As we reflect on his life, we also celebrate a journey defined by purpose, excellence, and service. Prof. Banana’s contributions will continue to echo through the forests he studied, the classrooms he transformed, and the communities whose understanding of environmental stewardship was enriched through his work.

We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family, friends, colleagues, former students, and all who were privileged to know him. May you find comfort in the extraordinary life he lived and pride in the lasting impact of his work and values.

Prof. Abwoli Yabezi Banana may no longer be with us physically, but his influence endures in the knowledge he created, the people he mentored, and the principles he so faithfully upheld.

May his soul rest in eternal peace.

Mak Editor

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Agriculture & Environment

Makerere University, Uganda Red Cross Society Sign MoU to Advance Research, Training & Humanitarian Action

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Makerere University DVCFA, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe, and Uganda Red Cross Society Secretary General, Mr. Robert Kwesigwa endorsed the MoU. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.

Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery.

The agreement, signed on 19th May 2026, establishes a strategic framework through which the two institutions will jointly address pressing national and global challenges by combining academic research with practical humanitarian action.

Makerere University DVCFA, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe welcoming URCS Secretary General, Mr. Robert Kwesiga to the MoU signing ceremony held on 19th May 2026. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Makerere University DVCFA, Prof. Henry Alinaitwe welcoming URCS Secretary General, Mr. Robert Kwesiga to the MoU signing ceremony held on 19th May 2026.

The MoU was endorsed by Prof. Henry Alinaitwe Mwanaki, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Finance and Administration), on behalf of Makerere University, and Mr. Robert Kwesiga, Secretary General of the Uganda Red Cross Society.

Purpose of the Partnership

The partnership brings together Makerere University’s expertise in research and higher education with the Uganda Red Cross Society’s experience in disaster response, emergency health services, and community outreach, to strengthen efforts in addressing humanitarian and public health challenges. Under the agreement, the institutions will collaborate on joint research projects, academic programmes, staff and student exchanges, and grant applications.

Makerere University and URCS officials during the MoU signing ceremony in the Vice Chancellor's Boardroom at Makerere University. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Makerere University and URCS officials during the MoU signing ceremony in the Vice Chancellor’s Boardroom at Makerere University.

Capacity Building and Knowledge Sharing

Building on this foundation, the two institutions will also work together to strengthen humanitarian assistance, volunteerism, health, and disaster risk management in Uganda through joint capacity-building initiatives. These will include short courses, training programmes, workshops, seminars, conferences, and other professional learning events, as well as the exchange and dissemination of case studies, best practices, and research findings.

Institutional Collaboration and Resource Mobilization

In addition, the partnership will deepen institutional collaboration through the development of strategic alliances, support for advocacy on capacity development action plans, and the promotion of stakeholder participation in each other’s programmes. It will further provide for joint resource mobilization- including co-development of funding proposals, and mutual access to institutional platforms that enhance skills development, methodological expertise, and knowledge transfer.

Prof. Alinaitwe and Mr. Kwesiga signing the MoU. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Prof. Alinaitwe and Mr. Kwesiga signing the MoU.

Student Engagement and Experiential Learning

The collaboration will also provide opportunities for Makerere University students to participate in humanitarian initiatives such as blood donation campaigns, volunteer services, and disaster response activities. In addition, students and staff will benefit from field-based training, internships, and experiential learning opportunities through the Uganda Red Cross Society.

Remarks from Makerere University

Speaking during the signing ceremony, Prof. Alinaitwe commended the Uganda Red Cross Society for its long-standing humanitarian service and strong international reputation. He explained that Makerere University, as a leading research institution, has a responsibility to strengthen humanitarian efforts through evidence-based research, innovation, and professional expertise. “This partnership demonstrates the university’s commitment to applying academic knowledge to real-world humanitarian challenges affecting communities across Uganda and beyond.”

Prof. Alinaitwe represented the Vice Chancellor at the signing ceremony. He reaffirmed Makerere University’s strong commitment to humanitarian work. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Prof. Alinaitwe represented the Vice Chancellor at the signing ceremony. He reaffirmed Makerere University’s strong commitment to humanitarian work.

Prof. Alinaitwe highlighted the role of young people in advancing humanitarian action, saying Makerere University’s large student population presents an opportunity to strengthen volunteerism, disaster preparedness, and community engagement initiatives. “Empowering students and young professionals through such partnerships not only contributes to national development but also nurtures a culture of compassion, civic responsibility, and leadership among the next generation,” he noted.

Highlighting potential areas of collaboration between the two institutions, including health services, emergency response, disaster risk management, research, training, and capacity building, Prof. Alinaitwe reaffirmed Makerere University’s strong commitment to humanitarian work. He expressed confidence that the partnership would foster meaningful opportunities for knowledge exchange, innovation, and joint initiatives aimed at improving the wellbeing and resilience of vulnerable communities across the country.

Remarks from Uganda Red Cross Society

On behalf of URCS, Mr. Kwesiga expressed gratitude to Makerere University for its continued support to the organization. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
On behalf of URCS, Mr. Kwesiga expressed gratitude to Makerere University for its continued support to the organization.

Reflecting on the long-standing collaboration between the two institutions, URCS Secretary General, Mr. Robert Kwesiga, expressed gratitude to Makerere University for its continued support toward the organization’s humanitarian work. “The signing of the MoU marks a significant milestone in our partnership and serves as a renewed commitment to deepen collaboration in areas that directly advance public health, disaster preparedness, and community resilience, while enhancing the overall impact of humanitarian service delivery across the country.”

Prof. Alinaitwe presenting souvenirs to Mr. Kwesiga. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Prof. Alinaitwe presenting souvenirs to Mr. Kwesiga.

Mr. Kwesiga explained that the formal agreement will provide a structured framework for joint initiatives such as research, student engagement in humanitarian fieldwork, capacity building for staff and volunteers, and knowledge sharing in emergency response systems. According to him, this alignment between academic expertise and humanitarian practice is essential in addressing Uganda’s evolving social and health challenges.

Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences will coordinate the implementation of the MoU on behalf of Makerere University. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences will coordinate the implementation of the MoU on behalf of Makerere University.

“Makerere University’s role as a leading academic institution brings valuable technical and scientific capacity to the partnership, while the Uganda Red Cross Society contributes practical, field-based experience in disaster response and community support. Together, the two institutions are better positioned to design evidence-based interventions that save lives and strengthen vulnerable communities. The MoU will not remain a symbolic document, but will translate into tangible outcomes that benefit students, researchers, and the wider public through impactful programmes and sustained collaboration,” he noted.

Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Dr. Harriet Rachel Kagoya Kibuule, seated on the right, will coordinate on behalf of the URCS.

Implementation and Duration

The agreement will run for an initial period of five years and is expected to strengthen Uganda’s capacity in research-driven humanitarian response and sustainable community development.  At Makerere University, implementation of the MoU will be coordinated by Prof. Yazidhi Bamutaze, Deputy Principal of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and member of staff in the Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics and Climatic Sciences, while Dr. Harriet Rachel Kagoya Kibuule will coordinate on behalf of the URCS.

Dr. Suzie Nansozi Muwanga, Patron of the URCS Link at Makerere University, commended students for their active involvement in humanitarian initiatives. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
Dr. Suzie Nansozi Muwanga, Patron of the URCS Link at Makerere University, commended students for their active involvement in humanitarian initiatives.

The Makerere University and URCS teams at the MoU signing ceremony. Makerere University and Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening collaboration in research, training, innovation, and humanitarian service delivery, 19th May 2026, Main Building, Kampala, East Africa.
The Makerere University and URCS teams at the MoU signing ceremony.

Pictorial of the MoU signing ceremony: https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjCUigt

Hasifa Kabejja

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