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Beyond Map Size: Africa’s Agency Should Not Be Funded by Other People

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Dr. James Magara, a futurist and Chairman of Yobel Biashara Initiative stood before an audience at Makerere University on September 30, 2026, and projected a map of the world. It was upside down.

He asked the room if anything was wrong, and as the audience hesitated, he revealed that “in 1569, the Flemish cartographer and geographer whose name was Gerardus Mercator, developed a map now known as the Mercator projection. It represented the curved shape of the Earth on a flat map.” He simplified it saying, the Mercator map accurately shows direction and local shape, but it distorts the size of places, especially those that are located near the poles. He pointed out that the map distorts the size of continents, making Greenland appear as large as Africa, when in reality, Africa is 14 times larger.

Fixing the map was easy and free, it took one vote, Dr Magara said, referencing the recent United Nations resolution that encouraged accurate area projections. Indeed fixing the map was easy but the actual material weight of this continent and its institutions that run within the world economy is why dialogues like this exist. “Until we (Africa) fund our own institutions ourselves, the continental agenda will keep belonging to whoever writes the check.”

This and more were part of Dr. Magara’s opening remarks while delivering a keynote at the YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026 hosted at Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium.

Ms. Doreen Katangaza shakes hands with Dr. James Magara after his keynote address. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Doreen Katangaza shakes hands with Dr. James Magara after his keynote address.

The event, was co-hosted by the CASTLE Think Tank, YOBEL Biashara, and Makerere University under the theme: “Africa’s Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change: Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation,” brought together a diverse assembly of policymakers, academics, and private sector leaders.

Representing Dr. Adam Mugume the Chief Guest who could not make it due to unavoidable circumstances, Ms. Doreen Katangaza, a researcher and economist at the Bank of Uganda (BoU) delivered his remarks while reflecting on Dr. Magara’s keynote.

She explained “what agency means in economic policy, is not isolation, it’s not withdrawal, but the capacity to choose, to negotiate, and to act.”

She emphasized that relying on external factors or rhetoric is insufficient for long-term transformation. Instead, she suggests that agency is defined by internal strength and the ability to act independently. As she states, “Africa’s agency will not only be secured by rhetoric. It will be built through capabilities. The capability to produce, the capability to finance development, capability to manage shocks and above all, capability to make choices based on our own long-term interests and people’s priorities.”

University Secretary-Mr. Yusuf Kiranda (L) and other attendees interact with Dr. James Magara at the Conference. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
University Secretary-Mr. Yusuf Kiranda (L) and other attendees interact with Dr. James Magara at the Conference.

Ultimately, Ms. Katangaza aligned with all speakers mobilising for a holistic approach involving government, the private sector, and academia to build these foundations. She noted that the Bank of Uganda is committed to harmonising policies and payment systems to support this, but success depends on whether these ideas translate into tangible outcomes, such as stronger institutions and resilient economies, when stakeholders reconvene in the future.

She concluded by congratulating the YOBEL Biashara Initiative, CASTLE Think Tank, and Makerere University for organizing the forum “a platform for thoughtful discussion about Africa’s economic future.” She thanked all the speakers, all panelists, and participants for their valuable contribution and attention during her communication and entire event.

Cost of Institutional Dependence to the Continent

Dr. Magara’s address was his critique of the continent’s institutional funding. He pointed out that member states currently fund only 24% of the African Union’s own program budget.  Charity begins at home, he stated. With 76% out of every dollar the African Union spends coming from partners outside the continent. He argued that this dependency is self-inflicted and fixable.

He advised that if we genuinely want a technology-creating continent, the work has to start in the primary school classroom, not in the university innovation hub. He added, while also highlighting that Africa’s research and development spending sits at 0.4 percent of GDP, far below the world average.

Dr. James Magara. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. James Magara.

Dr. Magara also addressed the implementation gap that has affected the continent for decades. He suggested that the failure to execute on well-crafted strategies is not just a capacity problem, but a result of selfish interests within. Some people are benefiting from the way things are, he explained. So, if they change, they will lose the benefit.

As a futurist and leadership strategist, Dr. Magara used his keynote address to also dismantle some of the comfortable narratives often repeated in policy circles. He challenged the audience to reconsider the concept of agency, arguing that choice only becomes agency when backed by the capacity to act. He pushed back against the common narrative that Africa’s youth population is automatically a demographic dividend.

A youth bulge without a falling birth rate, without matching job creation is not a dividend, he warned. It is a dependency burden wearing dividends lobbying.

Dr. Magara said, “if you ask any panel anywhere on this continent why Africa has not industrialised, you will get the same three answers almost every single time. Not enough skills, not enough infrastructure, not enough finance. And all of this is true. All of it is real. None of it should be dismissed.” But none of those three answers explains a much stranger fact sitting right in front of us, “why have we been writing almost identical strategy documents, making almost identical recommendations for 30 years plus.”

Dr. James Magara presents his keynote address. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. James Magara presents his keynote address.

He urged the room to be honest about the reality of the labor market, noting that every year, between 10 and 12 million Africans enter the labor market, while economies create roughly three million formal jobs. That gap cannot close itself, he stated. And it does not close by wishing it away in a policy document.

Engagement with Dr. Magara’s Keynote

The keynote featured significant engagement, primarily from Professor Pamela Mbabazi, Ms. Allen-Sophia Asiimwe, and Dr. Fred NK Muhumuza, who offered diverse perspectives that somewhat aligned with, and at certain points challenged his arguments.

Professor Pamela Mbabazi, Executive Chairperson of the National Planning Authority (NPA), offered a government perspective on the issues raised. She acknowledged the disconnect between some policy and deep thinking. Siding with Dr. Magara, there is a visible rush into making decisions without having deep thinking and engaging with amazing think tanks like YOBEL, CASTLE, she admitted.

Prof. Pamela Mbabazi. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Pamela Mbabazi.

She called for a more intentional approach to policymaking, urging think tanks to collaborate more closely with government bodies like the NPA. She explained that countries like China did not get to where they are by accident, they were intentional to include their think tanks into policy making and no decisions were made haphazardly.

Professor Mbabazi suggested that as a country and continent we can have our think tanks drive policy if we want to build a five-hundred-billion-dollar economy by 2040.

She concluded her submission joining Dr Magara in questioning whether Africa could credibly speak of strategic agency when the institutions through which agency is exercised remain substantially dependent on financing from elsewhere.

Allen Sophia Asiimwe the Deputy CEO/Chief of Programme at trademark Africa addressed the conference via zoom, and expressed she was happy “when Dr. Magara started off with a question on the size of Africa on the map and in reality, it matters.”

Ms. Allen Sophia Asiimwe contributes virtually. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Allen Sophia Asiimwe contributes virtually.

However, she challenged some of his assertions on financing. She requested to push back on this very strongly saying “If you look at how Africa is made up, a lot of our countries are still very poor,” arguing that the continent’s economic reality as of now requires external support.

With that said, she shifted the focus from external funding to internal inefficiencies, agreeing that Africa is sabotaging its own growth through non-tariff barriers, noting, “we are self-sabotaging. If we opened up for trade, if we allowed goods to cross the borders, we may actually make a big difference,” Ms. Asiimwe discussed.

Dr. Fred Muhumuza a prominent Ugandan development economist, senior lecturer, and policy advisor also engaged with the views on economic planning and indicators.

He agreed that think tanks are an issue, and that they must be embraced for the better. We must think about our problems, talk about them, and see what sense we make to ourselves.

Dr. Fred Muhumuza. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Fred Muhumuza.

Dr. Muhumuza questioned the premise that the source of financing is the primary issue, suggesting that the quality of the plan being financed is more critical.

Major General Gregory Mugisha Muntuyera, added his voice to Dr Magara’s arguing that beyond map size, Africa’s development is hindered not by a lack of potential, but by a mindset of dependency. Drawing a contrast to the conditioning of elephants in India mastered by small humans.

The General stated, “we have got the knowledge, we have got the qualifications, but we have been conditioned.”

Maj, Gen, Gregory Mugisha Muntuyera (L) interacts with Guild Speaker Rt. Hon. Trevis Mutatiina Muhwezi (R). YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Maj, Gen, Gregory Mugisha Muntuyera (L) interacts with Guild Speaker Rt. Hon. Trevis Mutatiina Muhwezi (R).

He emphasized that true progress requires discipline for ” without this nothing is going to happen” regardless of how many conferences are held.

The Cost of a Broken System

Ms. Eseza Mulyagonja, a member of the YOBEL Biashara board, as one of the opening speakers, issued a strong reminder of the urgency required in addressing the continent’s challenges.

Ms. Mulyagonja shared a story so dear to her, of a young boy in a village who died after being bitten by a snake because he was not in school, for his fees were unpaid. She used this to illustrate the human cost of broken systems and advised that we do not have to wait for calamity to strike, since this is a story that is so common.

Ms. Eseza Mulyagonja. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms. Eseza Mulyagonja.

She said as a continent, we have got to confront these things saying if we do not bring these stories close to home, we will not be propelled to change the direction for the better.

MAKERERE-CASTLE-YOBEL A PARTNERSHIP FOR AFRICA’S TRANSFORMATION

Representing Professor Sarah Ssali, the First Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs, Professor Edward Bbaale the Principal College of Business and Management Sciences, emphasised the institution’s commitment to being an active partner in national and continental transformation acknowledging the global economic order is undergoing profound change, characterised by geopolitical realignment and an accelerating energy transition.

Prof. Edward Bbaale. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Prof. Edward Bbaale.

“These questions cannot be settled in just one conference. These are conversations that we’re going to have to continue even after here. So once again, I thank our chief guest, our keynote speaker, our discussants, our partners, the organizers, and every one of you who have made this time a meaningful time spent and made meaningful contributions to Africa’s future.

“The important question, therefore, is not simply how Africa will be affected by these changes, but how Africa will shape them”, Professor Bbaale remarked.

Crowning the remarks from the host institution, Makere University Chairperson of Council Dr. Lorna Magara appreciated everyone that was present for this noble conversation.

She said, “I trust that each of us leaves today with at least one idea that we are going to execute for the good of our continent.”

Dr. Lorna Magara shares a light moment with other dignitaries during the Conference. YOBEL Biashara Conference 2026, theme: Africa's Agency in an Era of Geopolitical Change-Trade, Investment and Economic Transformation, Makerere University School of Public Health Auditorium, 30th September 2026, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr. Lorna Magara shares a light moment with other dignitaries during the Conference.

She proposed that the first item on the agenda of the YOBEL Biashara 2027 conference should be looking at the scorecard of what has been done to see that Africa increasingly moves from being a passive recipient of global economic decisions to becoming an active participant in shaping the rules, institutions, and partnerships that determine its development direction.

View Pictorial: https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjD6mhp

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Elvis Lubanga, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Elvis Lubanga

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Statement on Concerns Circulating Regarding a Member of Academic Staff

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Front View of the reconstructed Main Building, Makerere University. Date Taken 8th November 2024. Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University has noted the serious concerns raised publicly through social media video posts regarding the conduct of a member of staff. We recognise that such matters can cause profound distress and that it takes courage to speak about experiences of harm. The University takes all matters relating to the safety, dignity, and welfare of its students, staff, and visitors with the utmost seriousness.

Makerere maintains a zero-tolerance policy toward sexual harassment, gender-based
violence, and any form of misconduct that threatens the well-being of members of the University community. Formal reports of sexual harassment are handled through established
procedures with the seriousness they deserve.

The University has deliberately put clear policies and procedures in place, including the
Safeguarding Policy, the Policy and Regulations Against Sexual Harassment, and staff
disciplinary processes. These are designed to ensure that any formal complaints received are
investigated thoroughly, fairly, and confidentially, while upholding the principles of natural justice and due process for all parties.

Students, staff, and visitors who have concerns are encouraged to make a formal report through the available channels, including the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate, the Office of the Dean of Students, or MakSafeSpace (the University’s online platform that facilitates anonymous and confidential reporting). Professional support services remain available at the University Counselling and Guidance Centre for those who need them.

Makerere University remains committed to fostering a safe, respectful, and inclusive learning and working environment for all. We will continue to strengthen our systems for prevention, reporting, and accountability.

Makerere University Management.

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Press Statement: Incident Involving Death of a Student at Makerere University

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An older photo of the Main Building, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda as seen from across the Freedom Square. Date taken: 22nd October 2012. Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

Makerere University confirms with deep sadness the death of Kabuye Kelvin Charles, a second-year student pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology (CEDAT).

On the early morning of 28th September 2026, the body of the deceased was discovered on campus inside the fence that houses the MTN mast opposite the University Library. University security promptly reported the matter to Makerere Police Station. Police officers responded immediately and have handed over the investigation to the Wandegeya Homicide Desk and Scene of Crime Officers.

The cause of death is not known at this time; however, a post-mortem examination has been requested, and investigations remain ongoing. The University is fully cooperating with the Uganda Police Force.

The University Management extends its heartfelt condolences to the family, friends, and classmates of the late Kabuye Kelvin. We share in this profound loss and pain.

Members of the University community who may be affected by this incident are encouraged to seek assistance. Counselling and psychosocial support services are available to all students and staff through the University Counselling and Guidance Centre. Makerere University remains committed to the safety and well-being of its students and staff.

We will provide further updates as official information becomes available from the investigating authorities.

Mak Editor

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JNLC Leadership Symposium Equips Young Leaders for Responsible and Transformative Leadership

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L-R: First Panel Moderator-Mr Sebastian Ssegawa with Panelists-Hon. Robert Maseruka, His Lordship Alionzi Lawrence, Ms Natasha Ahereza, and Ms Gorret Karungi at the Symposium on 22nd September 2026. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.

The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), hosted a symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development.

A section of the audience at the Symposium. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
A section of the audience at the Symposium.

Held on 22 September 2026 at Makerere University, the symposium focused on the theme of leadership beyond the ballot and targeted newly elected leaders at various levels of government. To provide a balanced perspective, the event brought together experienced leaders from different sectors, including government officials, Members of Parliament, local government leaders, cultural leaders, academics, and university student leaders.

The symposium featured presentations and a series of panel discussions involving leaders from diverse sectors and disciplines. The sessions created space for the free exchange of ideas and experiences in a relaxed and engaging setting.

Dr Suzie Nansozi K. Muwanga, Executive Director of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Dr Suzie Nansozi K. Muwanga, Executive Director of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre.

Embrace Service and Build a Lasting Legacy

Dr Suzie Nansozi K. Muwanga, Executive Director of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre, urged the newly elected young leaders to view leadership as a responsibility to serve communities, create opportunities for others, and build a lasting legacy.

“At the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre, we believe that leadership is ultimately about service,” Dr Muwanga said. She invited participants to reflect on the kind of leadership their communities need and how they can use their positions to empower others.

While congratulating the young leaders on their election, Dr Muwanga reminded them that their mandate carries a responsibility to represent their constituents and contribute to the country’s development. She also reaffirmed the Centre’s commitment to supporting and working with the young leaders throughout their leadership journeys.

Ms Nwanne Vwede-Obahor of UNDP Uganda. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Nwanne Vwede-Obahor of UNDP Uganda.

Prioritise Integrity, Digital Skills and Community Service

Addressing the newly elected leaders, as well as young people who had participated in the electoral process but were not elected, Ms Nwanne Vwede-Obahor of UNDP Uganda said that both experiences represented important steps in their leadership journeys.

Describing Uganda’s youth as “a critical asset to social and economic transformation,” Ms Obahor emphasised the need to equip young people with the skills, values, and opportunities required to contribute meaningfully to national development through legislation, oversight, mobilisation, and accountability.

“Transformative leadership begins with character,” she said, highlighting the importance of purpose, integrity, accountability, and service. She challenged the young leaders to continually reflect on why they had chosen to serve and what they hoped to achieve, noting that public trust and commitment are essential for creating lasting impact.

Ms Obahor also urged the leaders to embrace digital skills and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and data-driven tools. She encouraged them to use technology to address challenges in areas such as agriculture, employment, and entrepreneurship.

She stressed the importance of collaboration, partnerships, and mentorship, urging leaders to remain connected to the communities they represent and to ensure that their priorities reflect the concerns and aspirations of citizens.

Ms Obahor said that UNDP would continue supporting the young leaders beyond the initial training by assisting them to develop personal leadership brands, vision statements, and practical leadership impact plans.

Discover Your Purpose and Serve with Responsibility

The former Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Hon. Victoria Sekitoleko, urged the young leaders to understand their purpose, remain committed to service, and recognise that leadership begins long before one assumes public office.

She emphasised that leadership is not determined by age or position, but by responsible decision-making, effective communication, and the ability to influence others positively.

“Use the programme to discover your individual leadership path and remain committed to it,” she told the participants.

Drawing on her experience, Hon. Sekitoleko reminded young people not to wait for formal positions before demonstrating their leadership abilities. She advised them to learn from history and from the experiences of previous leaders, cautioning them against allowing anger or emotion to influence their decisions.

She stressed that effective leadership requires knowledge, communication skills, and wisdom—including knowing what to say, when to speak, and when to remain silent. She also called on the leaders to build sustainable livelihoods while using their public positions to serve communities and create opportunities for others.

Hon. Sekitoleko appealed to alumni of leadership programmes to share their knowledge by mentoring young people in schools and promoting democratic leadership through initiatives such as student elections and prefect councils.

Acknowledging the challenges and uncertainties that leaders may face, she encouraged young politicians to persevere and seek guidance from experienced leaders whenever necessary.

His Lordship Alionzi Lawrence, the 88th Guild President of Makerere University and Mayor of Arua City. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
His Lordship Alionzi Lawrence, the 88th Guild President of Makerere University and Mayor of Arua City.

Ms Natasha Ahereza, General Secretary of the NRM Youth League. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Natasha Ahereza, General Secretary of the NRM Youth League.

Panel Discussion One: Leadership Experiences

Moderated by Mr Sebastian Ssegawa of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre, the first panel brought together Hon. Robert Maseruka, Member of Parliament for Mukono South; His Lordship Alionzi Lawrence, Mayor of Arua City; Ms Natasha Ahereza, General Secretary of the NRM Youth League; and Ms Gorret Karungi, Female Youth Councillor for Fort Portal.

Reflecting on his leadership journey, His Lordship Alionzi Lawrence, the 88th Guild President of Makerere University and Mayor of Arua City, explained that his experience began in student leadership and later progressed to local government.

“My decision to contest for mayor was motivated by where I could make the greatest impact,” he said. He noted that effective and transformative leadership requires deliberate training and continuous learning. Using the example of a bus driver, he explained that natural ability alone is not sufficient to take responsibility for the safety and wellbeing of others.

“There are qualities that a human being can be born with that can be crucial to leadership, like empathy and listening. But those in themselves are insufficient to constitute transformational leadership. It requires training,” he said.

He commended leadership development initiatives for providing an important foundation to prepare young people to assume leadership responsibilities and serve their communities effectively.

Sharing her leadership experience, Ms Natasha Ahereza, General Secretary of the NRM Youth League, emphasised that effective leadership extends beyond titles and positions of authority.

“Leadership is demonstrated through the ability to listen to people, understand their concerns, and develop practical and responsive solutions to the challenges they face,” she said.

She urged young leaders to look beyond political affiliations and focus on what they can do for the people who have entrusted them with leadership responsibilities.

Ms Gorret Karungi, Female Youth Councillor for Fort Portal. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Gorret Karungi, Female Youth Councillor for Fort Portal.

Ms Gorret Karungi, Female Youth Councillor for Fort Portal, shared her experience of entering local government, noting that her journey was marked by resistance and several challenges. She explained that mentorship and persistence helped her overcome these obstacles and assume greater responsibilities.

She emphasised that leadership positions should be viewed as platforms for public service rather than opportunities for personal enrichment. Highlighting the importance of mentorship, Ms Karungi noted that guidance and support from experienced leaders can help young leaders navigate challenges and grow in their roles.

Hon. Robert Maseruka, the 89th Guild President of Makerere University and Member of Parliament for Mukono South, traced his leadership journey to his experience in student representation. He explained that his first leadership opportunity emerged after he helped fellow students navigate the university enrolment process.

He called upon the newly elected leaders to begin their service with a clear sense of purpose, serve with ambition, and work towards leaving a legacy that future generations can reference.

Hon. Maseruka also emphasised the need to shift the focus from a candidate’s position or political identity to their ability to serve, deliver, and create meaningful impact in their communities.

Hon. Robert Maseruka, the 89th Guild President of Makerere University and Member of Parliament for Mukono South. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Hon. Robert Maseruka, the 89th Guild President of Makerere University and Member of Parliament for Mukono South.

Panel Discussion Two: Insights from Seasoned Leaders

Moderated by Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi, Team Leader for Governance and Leadership at UNDP, the second panel featured Hon. Emmanuel Lumala Dombo, politician and Director of Information, Publicity and Public Relations at the National Resistance Movement (NRM); Ms Christine Musisi, former UNDP Resident Representative in Tanzania; and Mr Solomon Sserwanjja, Chairperson of Local Council One (LC1) in Bamutakudde Village.

Reflecting on his experiences in student leadership and national politics, Hon. Emmanuel Lumala Dombo emphasised that effective leadership requires timely decision-making, respect for diverse communities, and a clear understanding of the responsibilities associated with representing others.

He advocated for stronger national values and greater social cohesion, noting that historical prejudices based on religion, ethnicity, and other identities should not continue to shape political and community relations. Hon. Dombo also called for deliberate investment in leadership development. He noted that, just as societies invest in developing qualified professionals in other sectors, countries should systematically prepare competent individuals to assume positions of responsibility.

Hon. Victoria Sekitoleko. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Hon. Victoria Sekitoleko.

Ms Christine Musisi advised the young leaders to develop visions that extend beyond personal success and instead focus on significance, impact, and legacy. “If you do not reproduce other leaders, what legacy are you leaving behind?” she asked.

Underscoring trust as a central component of effective leadership, Ms Musisi urged leaders to act with integrity, respect other people’s values, and build relationships across political and ideological differences.

“Trust is the currency of leadership,” she said. She encouraged leaders to critically assess the people around them, particularly their closest advisers. According to Ms Musisi, effective leaders need people who can hold them accountable, support them during difficult moments, and share their core values.

Impressed by the exchange of ideas during the symposium, Ms Musisi advocated for the revival of Ekyooto—the traditional “fireplace conversation,” where young people interact with elders and experienced professionals. She encouraged the young leaders to seek mentors who could support them in their journey from success to significance.

Focusing on the importance of strategic planning, Mr Solomon Sserwanjja, Chairperson of LC1 in Bamutakudde Village, noted that leaders often enter office with manifestos and promises. However, these commitments must be translated into practical plans once they assume responsibility.

“When you come into leadership, it then becomes strategy. Have a plan which is subsequently translated into annual and quarterly work plans,” he said. He explained that this approach enables leaders to identify priorities, set targets, define activities, and establish a framework for monitoring progress.

Mr Sserwanjja further noted that organisation and effective systems can help communities attract resources and partnerships. “People want to give to an organised society. People want to contribute to an organised leader,” he said. He urged emerging leaders to move beyond making promises and demonstrate leadership through tangible results, accountability, and effective systems. Leaders who consistently deliver on their commitments, document their achievements, and establish structures capable of attracting resources are better positioned to build confidence among their communities and partners.

“Build the trust by delivering, document your wins as a leader, be accountable and create a system that attracts resources and impacts,” he advised. He also called upon participants to strengthen the LC system as a platform for accountability and representation. “The LC1 position should be the most powerful office in the public service system,” he stressed.

L-R: Second Panel Moderator-Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi with Panelists-Ms Christine Musisi, Mr Solomon Sserwanjja and Hon. Emmanuel Lumala Dombo. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
L-R: Second Panel Moderator-Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi with Panelists-Ms Christine Musisi, Mr Solomon Sserwanjja and Hon. Emmanuel Lumala Dombo.

Panel Discussion Three: Insights on Unemployment

The third panel, moderated by Dr Julius Kiiza, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science and Public Administration at Makerere University, brought together government officials, cultural leaders, and academics. The panellists were Mr Aggrey David Kibenge, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development; Owek. Robert Sserwanga, Minister for Youth, Sports and Arts in the Buganda Kingdom; and Dr Irene Esther Mutuzo Sevume, a member of faculty at Makerere University.

Mr Aggrey David Kibenge highlighted the need for a whole-of-government approach, noting that unemployment and skills development cannot be addressed by a single institution. “Education, labour, industry and youth programmes need to work together to ensure that the skills acquired in schools and universities correspond with labour-market requirements,” he said.

Owek. Robert Sserwanga underscored that leadership should be centred on service rather than personal interests. He called for a rethink of prevailing mindsets and approaches to addressing future skills gaps, observing that the knowledge acquired in school does not always translate into the practical abilities required in the modern workplace.

Mr Sserwanga also called for more flexible approaches to organising work around outputs and competencies. In his view, employability should not be defined solely by conventional office hours or traditional workplaces, but by an individual’s ability to deliver useful and marketable skills.

He emphasised the importance of leadership in addressing youth unemployment and other development challenges. He encouraged leaders to focus on solving problems within their communities and creating opportunities for the people they represent. He pointed to community-based initiatives and partnerships as potential mechanisms for promoting self-help, skills development, and local economic activity.

Contributing to the discussion, Dr Irene Esther Mutuzo Sevume explained that smartphones and internet access have opened up opportunities that were not available to previous generations. Young people can now access international employers, fellowships, training programmes, and business opportunities without necessarily relocating.

Dr Mutuzo Sevume encouraged young people to move beyond the traditional perception that a “good job” must involve a suit, an office, and a conventional nine-to-five schedule. She advised graduates to explore remote work, digital careers, fellowships, entrepreneurship, and other opportunities available through online platforms.

She also encouraged young people to use emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, to develop and refine business ideas, build relevant skills, and identify opportunities, rather than relying on technology primarily to complete academic assignments.

Build Credibility through Strategic Communication

During her presentation on “Strategic Communication and Personal Branding,” Ms Mildred Tuhaise, a media and strategic communications consultant, emphasised that leadership should be driven by purpose rather than position. She noted that titles are temporary, while a leader’s reputation, influence, and impact can endure for generations.

Ms Tuhaise said that leaders should deliberately build their professional identities around three key qualities: character, competence, and consistency. She explained that character is demonstrated through a leader’s conduct in both public and private settings, while competence requires leaders to understand their areas of responsibility and communicate with knowledge and authority.

She encouraged young leaders to establish a niche and develop expertise in specific areas rather than attempting to speak on every subject without sufficient knowledge. On public speaking, Ms Tuhaise stressed the importance of preparation, clear messaging, an audible voice, and confident body language. She advised leaders to read widely and fact-check information before making public statements. She also encouraged them to request time to consult when they do not have sufficient information, rather than providing misleading answers.

She underscored the importance of ensuring that communication on every platform is both timely and accurate. Ms Tuhaise cautioned young leaders about the permanence of their digital footprints, noting that posts, photographs, and statements shared online can resurface years later and affect how they are perceived professionally. She urged leaders to remain authentic, uphold integrity, and recognise that their personal conduct is often associated with the institutions and positions they represent.

Embrace AI for Responsible and Effective Leadership

Mr. Andrew Jombwe. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Mr. Andrew Jombwe.

In a presentation titled “Artificial Intelligence, Digital Technology and Data-Driven Decision-Making,” IT practitioner and digital expert Mr Andrew Jombwe argued that artificial intelligence should not primarily be viewed as a threat, but as a tool for augmenting human capabilities.

Mr Jombwe stressed that technological advancement must go hand in hand with ethics, integrity, and human responsibility. While technology can enhance human intelligence and productivity, he noted that it cannot replace human judgement, contextual understanding, values, and character.

He urged leaders and young people to move beyond fear of artificial intelligence and acquire the knowledge necessary to understand and use emerging technologies responsibly. Highlighting some of the risks associated with AI, Mr Jombwe called upon the newly elected leaders to apply it ethically in addressing everyday challenges and improving service delivery.

Promote Mental Health and Personal Wellbeing

During her presentation on mental health and wellbeing, Hon. Obiga Rose, Chairperson of the Uganda Parliamentary Forum, noted that financial difficulties, unemployment, academic pressure, relationship challenges, social media, substance abuse, and other life stresses can negatively affect mental wellbeing.

She urged young people to remain positive, build resilience, and seek support when facing difficult situations, rather than allowing setbacks to lead to hopelessness or self-harm. She recommended healthy habits such as regular exercise, proper nutrition, adequate water intake, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and drug use.

Hon. Obiga also emphasised the importance of self-reflection, meditation, positive relationships, and avoiding negative influences, particularly on social media. Drawing on her own experiences, she encouraged young people to remain determined, trust in their abilities, and recognise that failure and setbacks do not define their future.

Turn Training into Community Impact

The Chairperson of Local Council Five in Namisindwa District, Mr Emmanuel Bwayo, noted that young leaders who receive training and mentorship have a responsibility to apply the knowledge gained to serve their communities effectively and build public confidence in the younger generation.

He encouraged young leaders to be patient with their growth, respect experienced leaders, and work constructively with public servants and other stakeholders.

Mr Bwayo commended the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre for providing leadership training and called for more leaders, including Members of Parliament, to receive similar training in order to strengthen leadership and governance in the country.

Govern with Integrity and Evidence

Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi. The Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC), in partnership with Makerere University, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the Uganda Management Institute (UMI), symposium to equip young leaders with the skills needed to serve their communities effectively, promote accountability, build public trust, and contribute to Uganda’s social and economic development, 22nd September 2026, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bioengineering Conference Hall, CAES, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda, East Africa.
Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi.

Ms Annet Mpabulungi Wakabi, Team Leader for Governance and Peace at UNDP Uganda, urged elected and aspiring young leaders to lead with integrity, use evidence to inform decision-making, and embrace digital competencies to improve governance and public service delivery.

She commended the leadership programme and the mentors who had contributed to preparing young leaders at the national, municipal, and local government levels. “Communities depend on them to address challenges. Use the knowledge gained from experienced leaders to serve effectively,” she said.

Ms Wakabi reaffirmed UNDP’s commitment to supporting governance transformation in Uganda and urged the young leaders to work closely with their communities to contribute to the achievement of the country’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

Put Dignity at the Centre of Leadership

Delivering the closing remarks, Dr Nansozi K. Muwanga, Executive Director of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre, advised the young leaders to put people and their dignity at the centre of leadership.

She called upon them to uphold integrity, embrace innovation, and use technology responsibly to develop solutions and strengthen their connection with the communities they serve.

Dr Muwanga also expressed appreciation to UNDP Uganda for supporting the leadership programme and helping to extend training and continued mentorship to young leaders across the country.

Moderated by Mr Henry Kasacca and Mr Sebastian Ssegawa, staff members of the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre, the symposium marked a significant step towards equipping newly elected young leaders with insights from experienced leaders.

The discussions underscored the importance of service, integrity, accountability, competence, continuous learning, mental wellbeing, evidence-based decision-making, and the responsible use of technology in effective leadership.

Mak Editor

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