General
Mwalimu Julius Nyerere@102: Celebrating the Enduring Legacy of a True Servant Leader
On Saturday 13th April 2024, the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre (JNLC) at Makerere University hosted a conversation with His Excellency Maj. Gen. Paul Kisesa Simuli, High Commissioner of the United Republic of Tanzania to Uganda to celebrate Mwalimu Julius Nyerere at 102 years.
The celebration titled, Young Leaders on an Enduring Legacy: Servant Leadership and Unity, brought together the Tanzanian community in Uganda, student leaders from different Universities in Uganda, entrepreneurs as well as public servants.
According to Dr. Nansozi Muwanga, the Executive Director of JNLC at Makerere University, such people-centered events are organised to ensure that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s legacy lives on from one generation to the next as a way to promote the unity and prosperity of the people of East Africa and Africa as a whole.
In line with this objective, numerous speakers from diverse backgrounds participated in the conversation. They shared their experiences and testimonies that illustrate how the legacy, values, and principles of servant leadership espoused by Mwalimu Julius Nyerere have inspired them to strive for a more just, equitable, and united Africa.
Born on April 13, 1922, in Butiama, Tanganyika (present-day Tanzania), Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere received his secondary education at Tabora Secondary School in Tanganyika and Makerere College in Kampala, Uganda. He enrolled at Makerere University and graduated in 1947 as a teacher. Subsequently, he earned a scholarship to study at the University of Edinburgh in England, where he completed his Master of Arts in History and Economics in 1952. Upon obtaining his Master’s degree, he returned to Tanganyika to pursue a career in teaching.
Dr. Nansozi Muwanga noted that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, one of Africa’s most prominent post-independence leaders was an alumnus of Makerere University. She further noted that it was during his time at Makerere that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere took his first steps into political activism, when he formed an East African group to discuss the political problems faced by those countries, which at the time were still under colonialism.
“We are celebrating Mwalimu Julius Nyerere today, not only for his ideals and concepts but also because he is an alumnus of Makerere University. He earned his teaching certificate from Makerere between 1943 and 1947, so we honor him in these two capacities”.
In his address, H.E Maj. Gen. Paul Kisesa Simuli revealed that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere developed a keen interest in leadership and politics at a young age, specifically during his time at Tabora alongside his fellow students. His Excellency the High Commissioner emphasized that Mwalimu Nyerere’s political fervor continued to blossom during his studies at Makerere University and Edinburgh University.
“At Makerere University College, he formed the Tanganyika Welfare Association, which eventually merged with the Tanganyika African Association that had been formed in Tanganyika in 1929. But it was at Edinburg University that he began to develop his particular vision of connecting socialism with the African community living. According to His Excellency Kisesa Simuli, Mwalimu Nyerere’s political career could be considered to have begun after his return from Edinburgh University when he took on a position of teaching History, English, and Kiswahili,”.
H.E. Kisesa Simuli elaborated that in 1953, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere was elected the president of Tanganyika African Association, an organization that became the Tanganyika African National Union in 1954, at that juncture, a campaign aimed at strengthening the party through registration of new members was launched. Within a year, the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) had become a formidable political party garnering the interest of colonial authorities. They pressured Julius Nyerere to decide between his political engagements and his teaching profession.
“This was a choice between serving the interests of the colonial government with an ample salary or serving the interests of the people of Tanganyika without pay. Not being selfish and having devoted himself to lead his people to independence, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere chose to resign from teaching. He then travelled throughout the country, speaking to the people and tribal chiefs trying to garner support for movement towards independence,” His Excellency informed the audience.
The High Commissioner noted that unlike other freedom fighters, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s leadership skills and integrity enabled him to achieve his goal for an independent country without war or bloodshed. Independence was attained from the British in 1961 and Mwalimu Nyerere became the first Prime Minister of independent Tanganyika and a year later, he was elected the first President when it became a Republic. He was also the major force behind the formation of Organization of African Unity (OAU), now the African Union. Contemplating Reflecting on his legacy, H.E Kisesa Simuli remarked that Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere’s dedication to unity remained a pivotal aspect of his leadership. Many people referred to him as a wise statesman who steadfast championed unity until his last days. Mwalimu Julius Nyerere held firm to the belief that a united people would achieve great things, and as such, he dedicated himself tirelessly to nurturing a shared national identity and solidarity among the diverse ethnic groups in Tanzania.
The High Commissioner pointed out that Mwalimu Nyerere’s vision of unity was not limited to his own country. He was a staunch supporter of Pan-Africanism who advocated for greater cooperation and solidarity among African nations. As a result, he managed to build national unity in Tanzania, a country with more than 120 ethnic groups using Kiswahili as a common language.
“Mwalimu Julius Nyerere was the visionary behind the adoption of Kiswahili as the national language in Tanzania. He used Kiswahili as a tool to mobilize the citizens during the independence struggle. Overtime, Kiswahili, as a lingua franca, has continued to develop and cement the bonds that hold the country together. Not only in Tanzania, but also in the region and more broadly around the world. Kiswahili has emerged as a vital tool for connecting people creating more synergies and integrations as a tool of communication,” he said.
According to the High Commissioner, the idea of East African integration was strongly pioneered by the African icon and hero, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, who was a committed Pan-Africanist. He stressed the significance of nation building and regional integration before continental unity. He added that Mwalimu Nyerere was willing to delay the independence of Tanganyika, in order to enable Tanganyika, Uganda, and Kenya to achieve their independence together as a single federal state. Although he did not fully achieve this vision, he succeeded in uniting Tanganyika and Zanzibar to establish the United Republic of Tanzania shortly after the independence of both nations. This union endures to this day.
Speaking about his servant leadership, the High Commissioner said that Mwalimu Julius Nyerere was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to serving the people of Tanzania and the African continent as a whole, which emphasized putting the needs of others before one’s own and leading by example.
“Mwalimu Nyerere’s leadership style consistently placed the wellbeing of his people at the forefront, as he tirelessly endeavored to enhance their lives. Some of the key aspects of servant leadership that he exemplified were humility and selflessness to people. He never sought personal gains or glory, but instead focused on the community, the marginalized as well as the disadvantaged in the society. He was a real patriot. He never accumulated any wealth for himself or his family, and he was renowned for his fight against corruption.”
H.E Kisesa Simuli stated that Tanzania and Uganda enjoy long standing friendship built on sharing history and fruitful relations and cooperation that they should be proud of in political, economic, cultural education and many others areas. He reaffirmed their determination to further strengthen the bilateral relations within the framework of the East African Community and the African Union where both countries currently bear noble continental responsibilities in the promotion of peace and security as members of the African Union Peace and Security Council.
He thanked the Julius Nyerere Leadership Centre for organizing the event and Makerere University for hosting the prestigious center. He commended the government of Uganda for honoring Mwalimu Julius Nyerere. He urged the student leaders to use the available opportunity and platform to exchange ideas and learn new things that would enhance their ability to overcome obstacles that may deter them from building a resilient and robust future premised on the values of servant leadership.
Prof. Josephine Ahikire, the Acting Principal-College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University and a member of the JNLC Board represented the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe. In her remarks, Professor Ahikire said that the University offered JNLC the space to conduct its work and has since its inception worked closely with the government of Uganda to ensure that the idea grows, not just as a Centre but as a spirit, that could help the region to grow and become consolidated politically, economically and socially.
“The Centre emits the message of hope, the message of energy and the message of African vitality. So, as Makerere University, this is one of the ways we think that the new generation can be supported and moderated. We are committed to evolving into a university driven by research where research serves as a tool and a foundation for addressing our societal challenges. The spirit of this endeavor persists, and it is imperative that we embrace this responsibility to take charge of our lives as African people,” she emphasized.
Prof. Ahikire urged the leaders to know that they have a role to play for humanity. She emphasized that leaders must spearhead the struggle for liberation within their communities. This entails offering the leadership necessary to elevate their societies to new heights, guided by the principles of Ubuntu and prosperity. She reiterated that leaders are the ones to lead the liberation struggle for their people so that communities are able to fight against poverty, create their own unity, and liberate their own humanity. She thus encouraged leaders to be key players on the global scene like their fore leaders such as Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.
Speaking about the JNLC leadership training program, Dr. Nansozi Muwanga revealed that the Centre empowers students and addresses the needs of the youth. For instance, when they observed the gap in communication due to language issues, the JNLC team realized the need to develop and integrate a curriculum of Kiswahili language at the Centre. This approach will be used to equip the young leaders, especially those who have already taken up the leadership training to be able to at least communicate, not only with each other, but also with different people across the East African region and Africa as a whole. She noted that the Kiswahili curriculum that will be taught at the JNLC was developed in collaboration with the Department of Languages at Makerere University.
During the celebration of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere at 102, the Kiswahili curriculum developed by JNLC in partnership with the Makerere University Department of Languages was launched in honour and recognition of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s contribution towards the promotion of the Kiswahili language.
“The curriculum is very simple. It is a 3-month curriculum conducted only once a week on Saturdays. We are here today to celebrate and officially launch this curriculum with H.E Paul Kisesa and hopefully begin teaching it very soon with support from the Department of Languages at Makerere University,” Dr. Nansozi Muwanga remarked.
Amidst applause and ululations from the audience, H.E. Kisesa Simuli signed the Kiswahili Curriculum to signify its official launch as a key component of the JNLC leadership training program.
Inspired by the legacy of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, Prof. Tarsis Kabwegyere, a Board member of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Foundation (MNF) in Tanzania and a former cabinet Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in the government of Uganda, emphasized that Nyerere transcended mere national and continental boundaries; he was a global phenomenal. He described him as true African liberator whose leadership played a role in the removal of President Idi Amin in 1979.
“We celebrated the fall of Amin with the intervention of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere and the Tanzanian Army. The young people must be informed that he was a pace setter in the history of our country. Amin had been here for 8 years and some of us had run out into exile and we returned home after he was overthrown in 1979,” said Prof. Tarsis Kabwegyere.
Prof. Kabwegyere commended Mwalimu Nyerere for the selfless and servant leadership he portrayed throughout his tenure which earned him global recognition. He recalled about the recently held 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit that took place in Uganda where Mwalimu Julius Nyerere was recognized globally as an influential leader. This recognition led to a special event at the NAM Summit for the establishment of the World Leadership Institute under the name Mwalimu Julius Nyerere. He thanked the government of Tanzania that provided 110 acres of land in Dodoma for the construction of the institute.
He urged students who were being influenced to start thinking about the content for that Institute in order to teach the leadership of the new order. He noted that the world is changing and we need to have new leaders. He envisioned that the Centre would be used to produce leaders of the new era especially the ones going to be led by the Africans. He also called upon the public to advocate for making Mwalimu Julius Nyerere a saint.
“The Nyerere I know is more than the one people talk about, he is a saint! That is the reason why we pray every June for his sainthood. How many political leaders in this world do you know who can qualify as saints? So, let us all pray that Nyerere becomes a saint, so that the leadership will have a metaphysical power, and whenever we talk about Nyerere the leader, we shall also talk about Nyerere-the Saint. What a combination that we will have for Africa!” He submitted.
Similarly, Mr. Rodney Rugyema, representing the Dean of Students at Makerere University, Mrs. Winifred Kabumbuli, emphasized the rarity of politicians of Mwalimu Nyerere’s caliber in today’s political landscape. He also suggested that it would be fitting to declare Nyerere a saint. Accordingly, Prof. Gerald Karyeija, a Board Member of JNLC, emphasized on a significant deficit in servant leadership in Uganda and across the African continent. He urged public servants to emulate the enduring principles embodied by Mwalimu Julius Nyerere in their practice of servant leadership.
During the celebration of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere at 102 years, the JNLC Fellows and several other student leaders were given an opportunity to share their views on leadership. Specifically, they addressed themselves on how they benefitted from the leadership programme and how it made them appreciate the principles and ideas of servant leadership as promoted by Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.
Ms. Josephine Aanyu, the 25th Students’ Guild Speaker at Uganda Christian University
According to Ms. Aanyu, they were able to learn and share ideas from the time the Centre took them on as young leaders and focused on all aspects about service beyond self which is among the key things that stand out as the principles of servant leadership.
She observed that frequently, when young people are given an opportunity to serve, they become fixated on positions and lose sight of the underlying reasons for accepting those positions. She acknowledged the legacy of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere who lived a selfless life with a desire to see a unified Africa, an Africa where all people believed in one common thing.
“As young people, we should be able to use the positions that have been given to us to inculcate that aspect of service above self, rather than concentrating on those positions and the glamour that comes with them, hence forgetting to serve the people who put us in those positions. Ms. Aanyu emphasized the need to go beyond mere acknowledgment and actively engage in serving our community, leveraging the groundwork laid by our predecessors such as Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.
She advised young leaders to always walk away from their comfort zones whenever they are entrusted with leadership, just as Mwalimu Julius Nyerere did. He would have chosen to remain a teacher for personal gains, but rather chose to serve his people in a wide context. She also encouraged them not to be selfish whenever they are given an opportunity to partake in matters concerning developing their country.
Ms. Bathsheba Terry Nakakande, the Vice President, Uganda Management Institute Students’ Guild
Sharing her views on servant leadership, Ms. Bathsheba Terry Nakakande said that when you serve society, you serve yourself as well. She urged fellow leaders to perceive leadership not as a burden, but as an opportunity to serve, underscoring the importance of utilizing leadership as a platform to improve the lives of others.
Ms. Nakakande urged leaders to always lead by example and do things that benefit even the generations to come. Taking Mwalimu Julius Nyerere as an example, he used his leadership position and helped his country to achieve independence. Up to now, all the generations have been able to benefit a lot from his efforts, knowledge and servant leadership.
“As a leader you have to be exemplary, so there is no way you can lead when you are not exemplary. Always lead by example, involve other people. There should be unity among you and the people you are serving. During colonial rule, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere involved himself in making sure that his country Tanganyika would fight for independence and get it. This involves serving people and at the end of the day, the future generations also benefit from it,” She stated.
Ms. Nakakande emphasized the importance of continually seeking ways to bridge the gap between diverse groups to foster unity. Coming from a country with numerous tribes and varied cultures, she advocated for addressing diversity by identifying the strengths within it and leveraging them for the collective benefit.
“Mwalimu Julius Nyerere proposed a solution by adopting Swahili as a common language to be used by all the 120 tribes in Tanzania, facilitating easier communication and fostering the pursuit of common goals. This initiative not only proved successful in Tanzania but also transcended borders, spreading to various parts of Africa,” Ms. Nakakande remarked.
She appreciated the JNLC for the opportunity of mentoring the young people and using education to influence their lives. She said that through education, leaders can be availed with the best knowledge and information which can make them become better leaders in the society.
Mr. Gozan Wilson Babinga, Guild Speaker, Makerere University 89th Students Guild
Mr. Gozan Wilson Babinga emphasized the need for leaders to engage their communities in order to understand the problems and needs of their people.
“As leaders, we need to identify the various challenges faced by our people and utilize our positions to serve them. We need to go and interact with the people in the community and be real because sometimes we have what we wish to do for the people, but we are not sure whether it’s what they want. He based his talk on how Julius Nyerere emphasized community engagement, making sure that he always consulted and knew what was on ground. We should emulate him,” Mr. Babinga said.
Mr. Babinga called upon fellow leaders to have commitment for unity because it’s through unity that communities can begin to build their identity. He stressed the need to hold dialogues in times of disputes or chaos. He guided that however bad the situation may be, leaders should not aim to tear themselves apart, but to come to the table and discuss to avoid war or bloodshed.
Mr. Igwe Chukwuebuka Harrison, President International Students, Makerere University
Mr. Igwe Chukwuebuka Harrison, encouraged leaders to be visionary. According to him, a leader who lacks vision will inevitably fail. He informed fellow leaders that before they could take up offices of leadership, they must have a vision, mainly termed as manifesto, which highlights the things leaders wish to do for their people.
Mr. Igwe also advocated for servant leadership and integrity. He called upon fellow members to think of the time after their leadership service and the impact they would cause to their people as their leader. He advised the young leaders to always lead with examples, contribute towards development of their communities in order to leave a good name behind as they walk through the footsteps of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere.
“We shall not be here forever, we shall hand over to other people, but when I am leaving, I will ask myself; what have I done? As a leader, be an influence, lead with example and leave a legacy. Don’t just pass through life, but live life, make sure that you make an impact. We have to be like a snail, when it passes somewhere, everyone will know that it passed there because of the trail it left behind, so that is what we call legacy.” He submitted.
The event to celebrate 102 years of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere was moderated by Mr. Tumaini Israel Mayo from the High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania to Uganda and Dr. Gardner Herbert Rwakiseta, the Programme Coordinator, JNLC. Both speakers provided insights into how youth could embark on and continue the leadership journey started by Mwalimu Julius Nyerere. They commended the organizers for a successful event and also commended the High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania for its enthusiasm and active participation in the event.
In a landmark event symbolizing Uganda’s stride towards sustainable transportation, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza, Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, commissioned the first Electric Fast-Charging Station at Makerere University on Friday 13th March 2026. The ceremony, held at the Senate Building Parking Lot, marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s e-mobility journey, blending academic innovation with industrial application and governmental support.
The station, a DC Fast Charger C6-180 installed in collaboration with Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC), is designed to power electric vehicles efficiently, supporting Uganda’s shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. This setup ensures high-power DC charging ideal for fleet operations.
Hon. Dr. Musenero, in her keynote remarks, highlighted the profound significance of the occasion, tracing its roots back to 2011 when Makerere unveiled the Kiira EV – Uganda’s first electric vehicle prototype. “This infrastructure is the physical manifestation of a journey that began on this very hill nearly two decades ago,” she stated, emphasizing how the university’s initial proof-of-concept challenged skepticism about Africa’s role in automotive technology.
The event, she noted, completes a narrative full circle, with the birthplace of the Kiira EV now hosting the infrastructure to sustain a modern electric fleet. The commissioning aligns seamlessly with Uganda’s National E-Mobility Strategy, which aims to localize 65% of the e-mobility value chain by 2040 and create over 500,000 high-quality green jobs.
Hon. Dr. Musenero underscored the strategy’s focus on reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels while enhancing environmental well-being. “We are transforming Uganda into a net source of e-mobility solutions,” she declared, pointing to the potential for Ugandan intellect to produce vehicle parts and charging systems domestically.
In his remarks at the event, the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe described the launch as a “multi-faceted achievement,” not only advancing the institution’s inclusive agenda but also setting an example for public institutions in adopting e-mobility. In so doing, Makerere University has positioned itself at the forefront of this transition.
On September 26, 2025, President Yoweri Museveni commissioned the Kiira Vehicle Plant in Jinja and handed over three Kiira Motors Corporation (KMC) buses to Makerere University to enhance staff and student mobility. The fleet included two diesel-powered Kayoola Coaches and one electric Kayoola EVS 8.5m bus donated by KMC specifically to aid the movement of differently-abled staff and students. This move demonstrates academia’s capacity to integrate home-grown solutions into daily operations, impacting the economy through practical science.
The commissioning of the fast-charging station is rooted in a long history of collaboration. The Kiira Electric Vehicle Project, hatched in the former Faculty of Technology, has evolved into a national movement for automotive manufacturing. Hon. Dr. Musenero praised this progression: “We have moved beyond proving that an electric vehicle can be built in Uganda. We are now ensuring our electric vehicles are deployed across the continent, solving Africa’s mobility problems.”
Academia’s role remains central, as Hon. Dr. Musenero elaborated. While government provides policy frameworks and the private sector offers capital, universities supply the essential knowledge. The E-Mobility Skilling Programme at Makerere University‘s Innovation Pod (Mak-UniPod) is training the next generation of electric vehicle engineers, who are tackling “moonshot projects” to redefine urban transport. Research into optimizing local resources, such as Uganda’s lithium and cobalt deposits for battery production, is also underway.
A key environmental highlight of this development is Uganda’s renewable energy advantage. With over 95% of the national grid powered by hydroelectric dams, every charge at this station utilizes clean energy. “We are using our own water to power our own vehicles, keeping our wealth within our economy rather than exporting it to purchase foreign oil,” Hon. Dr. Musenero remarked, framing the launch as Uganda plugging into the global renewable shift. She pledged the Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Secretariat’s continued collaboration with Makerere University, KMC, and partners to proliferate such stations across Kampala and beyond.
Addressing Makerere students, Hon. Dr. Musenero issued a challenge: “See this charging station as a symbol of your own potential. The engineers who built the first Kiira EV were once sitting exactly where you are. They did not wait for permission to be great.” She urged them to leverage available resources to innovate, building on a legacy that has shifted national conversations.
The event drew distinguished guests, including Members of Management, Eng. Paul Isaac Musasizi, KMC’s CEO and his management team, private sector partners, development agencies, and university faculty.
Looking ahead, this launch propels Uganda towards a “Qualitative Leap” in its economy, as Hon. Dr. Musenero described. By fostering innovation and investing in young minds, the nation aims to lead in technological advancement. The station not only powers vehicles but ignites progress, ensuring Uganda remains at the forefront of Africa’s e-mobility revolution.
As the ceremony which was intermittently “blessed” by drizzles drew to a close, the feeling of hope for a cleaner, self-reliant future – one charged by Ugandan ingenuity, was unmistakable.
General
Makerere University and International Partners Sign MoU for the 9th Kampala Geopolitics Conference
Makerere University, on 10th March, 2026, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Embassy of France in Uganda, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS), and Alliance Française de Kampala to organize the 9th edition of the Kampala Geopolitics Conference (KGC), scheduled to take place on 15–16 April 2026 at Makerere University.
The signing formalizes the continued partnership that has established the Kampala Geopolitics Conference as one of the region’s leading platforms for dialogue on global affairs, bringing together scholars, policymakers, civil society leaders, and students to debate the major geopolitical and socio-economic transformations shaping the world.
The conference, inspired by the Nantes Geopolitics Conference in France, was first launched in Kampala in 2018 and has since grown into a unique intellectual space for cross-continental exchange between Africa and Europe.
A Platform for Ideas, Dialogue, and Youth Engagement
Speaking at the signing ceremony, Makerere University Vice Chancellor, Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, emphasized the importance of the Kampala Geopolitics Conference as a platform that connects academic discourse with global policy conversations while empowering students to engage with the complex challenges shaping the international system.
The Vice Chancellor noted that hosting the conference reflects Makerere University’s long-standing commitment to fostering intellectual exchange and positioning the institution as a hub for regional and global dialogue.
“Makerere University is proud to host the Kampala Geopolitics Conference because it creates an important platform for debate and exchange on the global issues shaping our world, while giving our students the opportunity to engage directly with leading thinkers and policymakers,” said Prof. Nawangwe.
Prof. Nawangwe further commended the Embassy of France in Uganda, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and Alliance Française de Kampala for their continued collaboration with Makerere University in organizing the conference over the years. He expressed confidence that the 2026 edition will once again provide a dynamic platform for dialogue, bringing together scholars, policymakers, and students to examine the geopolitical trends shaping Africa and the wider world.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, H.E. Virginie Leroy, Ambassador of France to Uganda, highlighted the significance of the conference as a platform that encourages dialogue on global issues while empowering young people to participate in shaping the future.
Since its inception, the Kampala Geopolitics Conference has created opportunities for students, researchers, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to engage with some of the most pressing global debates. The Ambassador noted that the curiosity and engagement of Ugandan students have become one of the defining features of the conference.
“This conference has become a unique space where students, researchers, policymakers and civil society exchange ideas on the major transformations shaping our world,” Ambassador Leroy said, adding that the event demonstrates the intellectual vitality of Uganda’s youth and the strength of the partnerships that sustain it.
Strengthening Partnerships for Global Dialogue
The Konrad Adenauer Foundation, a long-standing partner in the initiative, reaffirmed its commitment to supporting platforms that foster meaningful discussions on international affairs and regional dynamics.
Speaking during the ceremony, Anna Reismann, Director of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Uganda, emphasized the importance of the conference in connecting local perspectives with global debates.
She noted that Africa has increasingly become a focal point in global geopolitics, attracting engagement from a wide range of international actors through investments, trade, security cooperation, and diplomatic partnerships. While these engagements create new opportunities for economic growth and technological advancement, they also raise important questions about sustainability, governance, and the terms of international cooperation.
According to Reismann, the conference provides an important forum to examine these issues and to encourage dialogue that bridges academic perspectives with practical policy considerations.
The 2026 edition of the Kampala Geopolitics Conference will focus on key global and regional issues shaping international relations and development.
Among the themes to be explored are the future of development cooperation, particularly as global aid dynamics evolve and countries explore more sustainable and balanced partnerships. Another panel will examine youth and public policy in Africa, recognizing the critical role that young people play in shaping governance, innovation, and development across the continent.
With Africa home to the youngest population in the world, discussions will highlight the importance of ensuring that young people are not only beneficiaries of public policies but also active contributors to their design and implementation.
Makerere University at the Centre of Global Conversations
Hosting the conference reflects Makerere University’s continued commitment to fostering intellectual exchange and positioning the institution as a hub for regional and international dialogue.
Through its partnerships with global institutions such as the Embassy of France, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and Alliance Française de Kampala, Makerere continues to create platforms that connect academic knowledge with policy discussions and real-world challenges.
The Kampala Geopolitics Conference is expected to once again bring together leading experts, scholars, and practitioners from across Africa and Europe, while providing students with a rare opportunity to engage directly with global debates.
As preparations for the 2026 edition gather momentum, the partners expressed confidence that the conference will continue to inspire critical thinking, encourage dialogue across disciplines and generations, and strengthen cooperation between Africa and its international partners.
Caroline Kainomugisha is the Communications Officer, Advancement Office, Makerere University.
Makerere University has kicked off the three-day Careers Fair 2026, bringing together students, industry leaders, and policymakers to discuss the future of work in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The first day of the expo, held under the theme “Man or Machine: Exploring AI’s Impact on Careers” and sponsored by the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), explored the impact of AI on industries and careers.
The annual expo offers career guidance, job opportunities, entrepreneurship training, and networking platforms for students. It builds on previous themes focused on employability, innovation, and adapting to rapidly changing work environments.
In her keynote address, Hon. Dr. Monica Musenero Masanza, Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, stressed the need for Uganda to strategically position itself in the digital economy.
She noted that Africa missed the first and second industrial revolutions and warned that the current digital revolution could also bypass the continent if deliberate efforts are not made to participate in it.
“Africa was just here, minding her own business, hunting her animals, resting. A distant industrial revolution impacted us very negatively,” she said, referencing the slave trade and colonization that followed the first industrial revolution.
The minister emphasized that Uganda must focus on producing digital goods and services rather than merely consuming them.
“We are still down there, but we are facing up. We must give Uganda a clear chance at sustainable and progressive transformation,” she said.
She observed that Uganda’s digital economy is currently skewed toward consumption, resulting in significant financial outflows.
“Our net flow in this digital economy, including AI, is negative. We are losing money, jobs, and opportunities,” she added.
Musenero urged young people to move beyond simply using digital tools and instead focus on creating value.
“Mind or machine, it must give us a positive economic voice. Whichever one gives us that, we should go for it,” she said.
Speaking on behalf of the Vice Chancellor, Professor Moses Musinguzi, the Principal of the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology acknowledged the inevitability of Artificial Intelligence in modern society and urged stakeholders to focus on harnessing its potential.
“The general consensus worldwide is that we cannot condemn AI. Instead, we should see how we can make better and more productive use of it,” he said.
Musinguzi highlighted some of the challenges posed by AI in academia, noting that students can easily generate answers within minutes, potentially undermining the learning process.
“A student using AI can generate your answer in less than a minute. And that’s not what we want. We want to impart knowledge and skills to students,” he stressed.
He encouraged institutions to adopt AI responsibly while maintaining the core objective of producing skilled graduates.
“We are now trying to see better methods of using AI while still maintaining the objective of producing students who have the skills and knowledge to advance the world,” Musinguzi said.
He further noted that AI will inevitably affect traditional careers, making adaptation essential.
“If we don’t innovate, there is a threat that we shall be exterminated,” he warned, urging students to embrace innovation and contribute to Africa’s development.
Earlier, Lameck Kavuma from AI Studio Uganda explained the fundamentals of AI, describing it as a system built on pattern recognition and mathematical models that predict the next word or action.
“AI is all about pattern recognition,” he said, noting that the technology still has limitations, particularly when dealing with noise or changes in context.
Kavuma observed that AI has existed since the 1990s in forms such as spam filters and recommender systems. However, recent advances in generative AI now allow machines to process long texts and hold conversations, making it appear as though AI is crossing into traditionally human roles.
He emphasized that AI could level the playing field by increasing productivity and removing traditional barriers to access.
“AI is a leveler. It removes gatekeepers,” Kavuma said.
On his part, Gerald Paul Kasato, Deputy Managing Director of NSSF, stressed the importance of collaboration between humans and machines.
“The future is not about humans competing with machines. It is about humans learning how to work with machines,” he said.
Kasato noted that AI, automation, and digital technologies are rapidly reshaping the workplace and creating new opportunities.
“AI, automation, and digital technologies will transform industries, but they will also create new careers, new businesses, and new opportunities,” he said.
He urged students to equip themselves with the right skills, mindset, and adaptability to thrive in the evolving job market.
“The real challenge is ensuring that young people are equipped with the right skills, mindset, and adaptability to thrive in this new world,” Kasato emphasized.
Kasato revealed that NSSF continues to promote financial literacy among young people, with more than 130,000 students registered and over UGX 235 billion saved.
“The future belongs to those who are curious, adaptable, innovative, and willing to continuously learn,” he said.
Also speaking at the event, Michael Ssegwaya, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer at ABSA Bank, emphasized the need to adapt to a rapidly changing world driven by AI.
“The world is changing, and the banking sector is also changing. We handle millions of transactions, many of which are processed through AI systems,” he said.
Ssegwaya encouraged students to use AI tools to enhance productivity while maintaining independent thinking.
“I told my daughter, you can use AI, but your answers should not look like they came directly from AI. I need you to think and think differently,” he said.
He also highlighted ABSA’s “Ready to Work” program, which aims to prepare students for the evolving job market.
Ssegwaya urged students to develop skills such as creativity, communication, and empathy, which are less likely to be replaced by machines.
“Critical thinking is going to be important. Creativity may not necessarily be replaced,” he said.
He challenged students to become job creators rather than job seekers.
“I hope you are going to the university to become a job creator and not just a job seeker,” he added.
Similarly, Charlotte Kukunda from ACCA highlighted the need for professionals to adapt to the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
“The pace of change in AI is phenomenal, and it is also scary,” she said.
Kukunda revealed that ACCA is reimagining its qualification structure to include employability modules such as entrepreneurship, digital technology, and innovation.
“We have included optional employability modules so that students can choose what makes sense for their career paths,” she explained.
ACCA’s revised qualification, set to launch in June and September 2027, will emphasize skills such as data analysis, financial investment, and sustainability reporting.
She encouraged students to embrace AI while strengthening human intelligence.
“Accountants are embracing artificial intelligence and exploring its potential while paying attention to the risks,” she said.
Meanwhile, Douglas Opio, Executive Director of the Federation of Uganda Employers, challenged students to consider becoming employers.
“We have an acute shortage of employers,” he said.
Opio emphasized the importance of strong theoretical foundations, describing theory as the basis for practical innovation.
“Theory is like the operating system of practice,” he noted.
He urged students to view skills as a renewable resource that can drive growth and innovation.
“AI must be part of the skill set that you actively look for,” he added.
The NSSF Career Expo, launched in 2010, aims to bridge the gap between education and employment by equipping students and graduates with the skills, knowledge, and networks needed to thrive in the modern workforce.
The event promotes a culture of saving, innovation, and entrepreneurship while bringing job opportunities closer to students.
Key features of the expo include career guidance and counseling, job opportunities, entrepreneurship training, mentorship, and networking platforms. This year’s expo is being held in 15 universities across Uganda, including Makerere University, Kyambogo University, and Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi.
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